[2.8.2] - exists the electron configuration of a potassium ion when it contains created an ionic bond with a bromine ion.
What is electron configuration simple definition?
electronic configuration, also called electronic structure or electron configuration, the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
What are the 4 types of electron configuration?
The four different types of orbitals (s,p,d, and f) have different shapes, and one orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons. The p, d, and f orbitals have different sublevels, thus can hold more electrons. As stated, the electron configuration of each element is unique to its position on the periodic table.Learn more about electron configuration
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A 1. 3×10−6mol sample of sr(oh)2 is dissolved in water to make up 25. 0 ml of solution. what is the ph of the solution at 25. 0∘c?
The pH of the solution at 25 degree celsius of 1.3 × 10⁻⁶ moles of a sample of Sr(OH)₂ is 10.02.
How do we calculate pH?The pH of any solution gives an idea about the acidic and basic nature of the solution and the equation of pH will be represented as:
pH + pOH = 14
Given that,
Moles of Sr(OH)₂ = 1.3 × 10⁻⁶ mol
Volume of solution = 25mL = 0.025L
The concentration of Sr(OH)₂ in terms of molarity = 1.3×10⁻⁶/0.025
= 5.2×10¯⁵M
Dissociation of Sr(OH)₂ takes place as:
Sr(OH)₂ → Sr²⁺ + 2OH⁻
From the stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mole of Sr(OH)₂ produces 2 moles of OH⁻.
Given that the base is a strong base and that it entirely dissociates into its ions, the hydroxide ion concentration is 5.2×10¯⁵×2 = 1.04×10¯⁴ M.
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log(1.04×10¯⁴)
pOH = 3.98
Now we put this value on the first equation we get,
pH = 14 - 3.98 = 10.02
Therefore, the value of pOH is 10.02.
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This cement should string up and break approximately 1 inch from the slab. Group of answer choices Zinc Phosphate Zinc Oxide Intermediate restorative material Glass Ionomer
The given description details the methods that are used in Mixing Zinc Phosphate for Permanent Cementation,
The complete description contains the following details:
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for the healthcare team, and the student is required to identify and prepare the instrument setup.
Equipment and Supplies
• Glass slab (cool)• Spatula (flexible stainless steel)• Zinc phosphate powder and dispenser• Zinc phosphate liquid and dropper• 2 × 2-inch gauze padsWhat is Cementation?This refers to the use of cement to create a building structure that is used to keep things in place.
Hence, we can see that the Procedural Steps include:
Preparing the Mix
1. Dispense the powder toward one end of the slab and the liquid toward the opposite end.
2. Recap the containers.PURPOSE These materials can be affected by prolonged exposure to the humidity.
3. Divide the powder into small increments as directed by the manufacturer.
4. Incorporate each powder increment into the liquid.NOTE When increment sizes vary, smaller increments are used first. Mixing time per increment also varies; the time is approximately 15 to 20 seconds.
5. Spatulate the mix thoroughly, using broad strokes or a figure-8 movement over a large area of the slab.PURPOSE This aids in dissipating the heat generated during mixing.
6. Test material for appropriate cementation consistency. The cement should string up and break about 1 inch from the slab. Total mixing time is approximately 1 to 2 minutes
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Thermite is a compound often used in the metalworking and construction industries. thermite can be produced from aluminum and iron oxide according to this reaction:_______.
thermite can be produced from aluminum and iron oxide according to redox reaction.
Redox reaction is defined as the the reaction in which one substance get oxidised and other one is reduced. In other words, Oxidation reduction reaction is called redox reaction.
Oxidation is termed as gain of electron and Reduction is termed as lose of electron.
Thermite is a mixture of an oxide of one metal and a powder of another metal.
Aluminium is usually used as a metal that basically decreases the oxide of the metal.
The thermite contains a mass ratio of ferric oxide and aluminium of 3:1.
It is used to weld broken iron pieces thermally. The reduction of aluminium ferric oxide is extremely exothermic, so the iron produced would be in the molten state.
Fe2O3+2Al→Al2O3+2Fe+heat
Thus, redox reaction of aluminum and ferrous oxide produce thermite.
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How many milliliters of an 16m (h2so4) solution is required to prepare 2. 0×10^3ml of 0. 15m solution?
18mL of a 16M H₂SO₄ solution is required to prepare.
Dilution is the process of lowering a solute's concentration in a solution. It usually just involves mixing the solution with more solvent, and much more water. A solution is diluted when more solvent is added without increasing solute. The final mixture is thoroughly mixed to make sure that every component is the same.
The formula for the dilution of a solution is
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where,
M is molarity and V is the volume of the solution in liters.
Known,
M₁ = 16M = 16 mol/ L
M₂ = 0.15M = 0.15 mol / L
V₂ = 2.0 × [tex]10^3[/tex] ml
= 2L
∴ [tex]V_1 =\frac{M_2 V_2}{M_1}[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = \frac{0.15 * 2}{16}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.3}{16}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.018 L[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = 0.018L[/tex] × [tex]1000 mL[/tex]
[tex]= 18 mL[/tex]
Therefore, 18mL of a 16M H₂SO₄ solution is required to prepare.
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Which salt gives the most basic 0. 1 m solution in water?
a. nacl
b. nano2
c. nh4cl
d. nh4no2
The salt gives the most basic 0. 1 m solution in water is NaNo₂.
What is the base?Basic solutions are those solutions in which the concentration of OH- ion will always be greater as compared to the concentration of H+ ion in the solution.
If the solution is basic so after the dissociation, the formation of a strong base and a weak acid is a must in the solution.
NaNo₂ gets dissociated in water in the form of NaOH and HNO₂ and NaOH is a strong base whereas HNO₂ is a weak acid due to which the solution becomes acidic.
Therefore, salt gives the most basic 0. 1 m solution in water NaNo₂.
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What is the purpose of adding 0. 1% agar to the trypticase nitrate broth when conducting the nitrate reduction test?.
Agar is used to assist establish an anaerobic environment that promotes nitrate reduction.
Nitrate Reduction test:
The nitrate in the broth is converted to nitrite by organisms that can produce the nitrate reductase enzyme, which can then be further converted to nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, or nitrogen. Anaerobic respiration and denitrification are two processes that can convert nitrate to a variety of compounds. While denitrification only reduces nitrate to molecular nitrogen, anaerobic respiration employs nitrate as the bacterium's final electron acceptor, reducing it to a range of chemicals.The nitrate reduction test is based on the detection of nitrite and its capacity to produce a red precipitate (prontosil), which is a water-soluble azo dye, when it combines with sulfanilic acid to create a complex (nitrite-sulfanilic acid).Learn more about the Nitrate reduction test with the help of the given link:
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In the lewis structure of HCN. How many nonbonded (lone) electron pairs are present?
In lewis structure of HCN, we can observe one lone pair of electron.
The 7 protons in the nitrogen nucleus are balanced by the 3 electrons from the triple bond, the 2 electrons from its lone pair, and the 2 inner core electrons that make up the nitrogen nucleus. As a result, nitrogen is formally neutral.What is meant by lewis structure?The valence shell electrons in a molecule are depicted in an extremely simplified manner by a Lewis Structure. It is used to demonstrate how the electrons in a molecule are positioned around particular atoms. Electrons are shown as "dots" or, in the case of a bond, as a line connecting the two atoms.How should a Lewis structure be written?Step 1: Finding the total amount of valence electrons.Step 2: Outline the molecule's skeletal structure. Step 3: Form each bond in the skeletal structure using two valence electrons. Step 4: Try to distribute the leftover valence electrons as nonbonding electrons in order to fill the atoms' octets.To learn more about lewis structure visit:
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How many half-lives have passed in a sample that originally contained 5000 parent isotopes but now has only 625?
Answer:
3 half lives
Explanation:
5000 * (1/2)^n = 625 where n = number of half lives
log ( 625/5000) / log(1/2) = n = 3
5000 2500 1250 625
Which reactant is limiting if you begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of o2?
The reactant [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is limiting if we begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] .
The reactant whose number of moles is present in less quantity is called limiting reactant .
Calculation,
Given mass of Aluminium and oxygen
Mass of Aluminium = 9. 50 grams
and Mass of oxygen = 9. 50 grams
Number of moles of aluminium = given mass / molar mass of aluminium
Number of moles of aluminium = 9. 50 grams/ 26.99 = 0.351 mole
Number of moles of oxygen = given mass / molar mass of oxygen
Number of moles of oxygen = 9. 50 grams/ 31.999 = 0.296 mole
The reactant [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is limiting because oxygen present in less quantity or in limiting quantity and consume rapidly.
Therefor , the reactant [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is limiting if we begin with 9. 50 grams of al and 9. 50 grams of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] .
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Which is an aspect of the kinetic-molecular theory and can be used to explain the compressibility of plasma
The answer choice which represents an aspect of the kinetic-molecular theory and can be used to explain compressibility of plasma is; Particles move independently of one another and are widely spaced.
What is the kinetic-molecular theory?The kinetic-molecular theory in discuss postulates about the states of matter.
Also, it is built upon the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are constantly in motion.
Hence, the theory is explanatory of the observable properties and behaviours of solids, liquids and gases and hence, explains the compressibility of plasma.
Remarks;
Particles move independently of one another and are widely spaced. Particle kinetic energy increases with increasing temperature. Particles exert no attractive or repulsive force on one another. Particles always move even when they have fixed positions.Read more on kinetic molecular theory;
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A solution has a poh of 7. 1 at 10∘c. what is the ph of the solution given that kw=2. 93×10−15 at this temperature? remember to report your answer with the correct number of significant figures
A solution has a pOH of 7. 1 at 10∘c. Then the pH of the solution given that kw=2. 93×10−15 at this temperature is 7.4 .
It is given that,
pOH of solution = 7.1
Kw =2.93×10^(-15)
Firstly, we will calculate the value of pKw
The expression which we used to calculate the pKw is,
pKw=-log [Kw]
Now by putting the value of Kw in this expression,
pKw =−log{2.93×10^(-15)}
pKw =15log(2.93)
pKw=14.5
Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.
As we know that,
pH+pOH=pKw
Now put all the given values in this formula,
pH+7.1=14.5
pH=7.4
Therefore, we find the value of pH of the solution is, 7.4.
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What is the relationship between cubic centimetres and millimetres
Answer:
1 cc always equals 1 mL.
Explanation:
The primary difference is that milliliters are used for fluid amounts while cubic centimeters are used for solids. No matter what is being measured.
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500. ml of a solution containing 1. 5 m nh3(aq) is mixed with 500. ml of a solution containing 0. 50m of hcl(aq). what is the ph of the final solution? (kb(nh3) = 1. 8 x 10-5)
The pH of the solution is determined by the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of the solution with 1.5 M ammonia and 0.50 M hydrochloric acid is 8.77.
What is pH?The potential of the hydrogen ion in the solution is called pH which determines the basicity and acidity of the solution.
Given,
The molar concentration of 500 mL ammonia = 1.5 M
The molar concentration of 500 mL hydrochloric acid = 0.50 M
Kb (NH₃) = 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵
First, pOH is calculated as,
pOH = pKb + log [NH₃][HCl]
= - log 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵ + log [1.5][0.50]
= - log 1. 8 x 10⁻⁵ + log [3]
= 4.744 + 0.477
= 5.221
Now, pH is calculated from pOH as,
pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 5.221
= 8.77
Therefore, 8.77 is the pH.
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Consider the reaction in the lead-acid cell pb(s) pbo2(s) 2 h2so4(aq) 2 pbso4(aq) 2 h2o(l) for which e°cell = 2. 04 v at 298 k. δg° for this reaction is:________
δg° for the reaction having e° cell = 2.04v. is 393.658kJ.
The lead (Pb) in the lead storage battery act as an anode
What is Voltaic Cell?A voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy.
Parts of voltaic cellAnode where oxidation occurs Cathode where reduction occurs.
Therefore, Pb acts as anode and PbO2 act as a cathode.
Given,
E° cell = 2.04v
Faraday constant= 96485 C/mol
Moles of electron transferred n= 2
∆G = -nFE°
= -2 × 96485 × 2.04
= 393.658kJ
Thus we concluded that the δg° for the reaction having e° cell = 2.04v. is 393.658kJ.
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How can we increase the rate of collisions between the reactants in this reaction? mg 2hcl → mgcl2 h2
The frequency of collisions between the two reactants increases as the concentration of the reactants increases. When collisions happen, they don't always cause a reaction (atoms misaligned or insufficient energy, etc.). Higher concentrations result in more collisions and reaction opportunities.
Increasing a reactant's surface area increases the frequency of collisions and thus the reaction rate. The surface area of several smaller particles is greater than that of a single large particle. The greater the available surface area for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.
How does concentration affect the rate of collisions between reactants?Thus, we can conclude that by increasing the concentration of Mg in the reaction mixture we increase the rate of collisions between the reactants in this reaction.
What does the half reaction of an oxidation-reduction reaction show?Iron gains electrons in the half reaction of an oxidation-reduction reaction. What does iron's electron gain mean? It has been reduced. Predict the product that will precipitate out of the reaction using the solubility rules and the periodic table.
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If you purchase two new tires rather than four, you should put them on
If you purchase two new tires instead of four, you should put them on the rear means back side.
What should be done if you purchase only two tires?If you are here for a short answer on where the two new tires should be installed, always place the new tires on the rear when buying two tires instead of four. This is because more weight of car comes on the back tires so the new tires should be installed on the back tires of the car.
So we can conclude that If you purchase two new tires instead of four, you should put them on the rear means back side.
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C3Hg has a higher lower boiling point than C₂H6-
Answer:
C₃H₈ has a higher boiling point than C₂H₆
Explanation:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the intermolecular forces between molecules are overcome and the state of the substance changes from liquid to gas.
Since these are both hydrocarbons (molecules containing just carbon and hydrogen), the strength of their intermolecular bonds should be the same. However, since C₃H₈ is larger, it can form more of these intermolecular bonds. Thus, it takes more energy and a higher temperature to overcome the increased amount of forces.
Which type of molecule are lipids mostly made of non-polar polar protein or water?
The lipids are mostly made up of non-polar molecule type .
So , first option is correct one.
Lipids contains same elements as the carbohydrates like carbon , hydrogen , and oxygen ( C , H and O) . However lipids are mainly made up of hydrocarbon chain ( or rings ) and contain few polar hydroxyl groups ( -OH ) . This makes the most lipids non - polar hydrobhobic molecules and hey are not dissolve well in water. The lipids are mainly made up of glycerol and fatty acids .
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The IR spectrum of a solid can be taken by dissolving it to create a solution. An appropriate solvent is?
The IR spectrum of a solid can be taken by dissolving it to create a solution. An appropriate solvent is carbon tetrachloride as its IR stretches are( only in tne fingerprint region) not visible in the region of infrared.
Non-polar solvents do not show peaks at the region of IR frequency because they do not have dipoles which absorb the infrared light. However, it has been noted that some of these solvent interfere the reaction spectra or absorb within the range of spectra. This property makes them suitable solvents in IR Spectroscopy.
Therefore non-polar solvents such as CCl4 or Carbon disulfide are appropriate for the IR spectrum. They also do not interfere with the halide disks used in the spectrometer, as a solvent like water would.
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The O2 molecule breaks apart at lower wavelengths than the O3 molecule. What is the main reason for this?
The main reason for this is Average bond of O₂ is shorter and strong from O₃.
What is ozone?Ozone is a blue gas composed of three oxygen atoms bonded together.
It occurs naturally high up in the Earth's atmosphere, where it protects the surface from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays,
UV radiation will dissociate ozone into an oxygen atom and an oxygen molecule.
Ozone molecules are tetrahedral so the bond angle is 109 degree the electrons in the double bond occupy more space that the non-bonding electron pair.
Oxygen has a small size that leads to smaller O-O bond length.
A lone pair of electrons on both the oxygen repel each other leading to weakening of O-O bond.
O3 has longer and weaker bonds than O2, whereas SO2 has shorter and stronger bonds than SO.
Molecular oxygen, O2, is photolyzed by light of 241 nm and has a bond energy of 498 kJ/mol.
The main reason for this is Average bond of O₂ is shorter and strong from O₃.
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The normal boiling point of fingernail polish remover is 56℃. what is the vapor pressure of fingernail polish remover at the salon, which is kept at a temperature of 22℃ for the comfort of customers?
The normal boiling point of fingernail polish remover is 56℃ the vapor pressure of fingernail polish remover at the salon 0.027 atmospheric pressure
What is atmospheric pressure?The pressure exerted by the vapors due to the atmosphere as it is surrounded by it only is known as vapor pressure and its unit is atm.
As air have small molecules which forms multiple layers and create pressure.
vapor pressure = {1/T1 - 1/T2}
T1 = 56 c
T2 = 22 c
substituting the values,
vapor pressure = [ 1/ 56 - 1 / 22 ]
= 0.027 atm.
Therefore, the vapor pressure of nail paint remover is 0.027 atm
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A 21.496 grams sample of magnesium is burned in air to form magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride. When the products are treated with water,2.813 grams of gaseous ammonia are generated. Calculate the amounts of magnesium nitride and magnesium oxide formed?
25.898 g is the amount of magnesium nitride and magnesium oxide formed.
Step1 2Mg(s)+ O2(g)-----> 2 MgO(s)
3Mg(s)+N2(g)------> Mg3N2(s)
Mg3N2(s)+ 6 H2O(l)---> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2 NH3(g)
Step2 Moles of NH3 = (2.813/17)
Moles of Mg3N2= (1/2) Moles of NH3 = (2.813/2x17)= 2.813/34
Mass of Mg3N2 = (2.813/34) x100 =8.274g (Molar mass of Mg3N2=100)
Step3 Mass of Mg in Mg3N2 =(72/100) x8.274 =5.957g
Mass of Mg converted in MgO= 21.496-5.957=15.539
Moles of MgO= Moles of Mg = 15.539/24
Mass of MgO = 15.539x40/24 =25.898 g.
Magnesium is a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic systems that regulate various biochemical reactions in the body, including protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, glycemic control, and blood pressure regulation [1-3].
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A sample of n2 occupies 3. 0l at 3. 0atm. What volume will it occupy when the pressure is changed to 0. 5atm and the temperature remain constant?
It will occupy 18 L volume when the pressure is changed to 0. 5 atm and the temperature remain constant.
Calculation,
According to Boyle law, the pressure of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume at constant temperature.
[tex]P_{1} V _{1} = k[/tex] .....(i)
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] is initial pressure = 3 atm[tex]V _{1}[/tex] is initial volume = 3Lk is constant[tex]P_{2} V _{2} = k[/tex] (ii)
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] is final pressure = ?[tex]V _{2}[/tex] is final volume = 0.5atmk is constantCombining equation (i) and (ii). we get,
[tex]P_{1} V _{1} = P_{2} V _{2}[/tex]
3 atm× 3L= [tex]V _{2}[/tex]× 0.5atm
[tex]V _{2}[/tex] = 3 atm× 3L/0.5atm = 18 L
Boyle law used during respiration or breathing.
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what is the percent abundance of the size 4d nails in this sample. PLS ASAP
Answer:
? = 61.5%
Explanation:
To find the percent abundance of 4d nails, you need to use the following equation:
Percent Abundance = (number of nails / total nails) x 100%
Percent Abundance (4d) = (123 / 123 + 77) x 100%
= (123 / 200) x 100%
= 0.615 x 100%
= 61.5%
Select true or false: in the reaction ag (aq) cl–(aq) → agcl(s), ag acts as a lewis acid
In the given reaction, Ag is acting as Lewis acid. the given statement is true.
What is Lewis acid?A Lewis acid is a chemical substance with an empty orbital that can accept an electron pair from the a Lewis base to establish a Lewis adduct.
Because the silver atom has an open valence shell, AgCl is a Lewis acid. Lewis acid is an atom, ion, or molecule with an incomplete electron octet.
Even though Ag+ can accept an electron pair, it acts as a Lewis acid. It will then combine with chlorine and form AgCl.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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If the decomposition of a sample of k c l o 3 kclox3 produces 3. 29 g of o 2 ox2 , what was the mass (g) of the original sample?
The mass (g) of the original sample after decomposition is 8.3983 g.
A decomposition reaction can be described as a chemical reaction wherein one reactant breaks down into or extra merchandise.
explanation:
Reaction 2KClO₃ ⇒ 2KCl + 3O₂
moles 2 2 3
molar mass 122.55 74.55 32
Given, Mass of O₂ = 3.29g ⇒ moles of O₂
= (3.29/32) = 0.1028
3 moles of O₂ produced by 2 moles of KClO₃
Therefore, 0.1028 moles of O₂ produced by (2*0.1028/3) = 0.06853 moles of Kclo₃
Mass of KClo₃ in original sample is = moles * molar mass
= 0.06853 * 122.55
= 8.3983 g
A decomposition response occurs whilst one reactant breaks down into or extra merchandise. this may be represented through the general equation: XY → X+ Y. Examples of decomposition reactions consist of the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.
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How does the enthalpy of photosynthesis compare to the
enthalpy of cellular respiration?
The results of photosynthesis are used by cellular respiration, and photosynthesis first uses the results of cellular respiration.
Enthalpy of photosynthesis and cellular respiration:In the mitochondria, cellular respiration combines oxygen and glucose to produce ATP, along with water and carbon dioxide. Sunlight energy is used during photosynthesis to create glucose and separate oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. Globally, the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis or cellular respiration serves to maintain stable levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Cellular Respiration: [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6+ 6O_2[/tex] → [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
Because CO₂ and H₂O are less energetic than the reactants, most notably glucose, the reaction is exothermic and has a negative enthalpy (ΔH < 0). This also makes sense because breathing causes glucose to be converted to energy.
Photosynthesis: [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]→ [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6+ 6O_2[/tex]
The enthalpy change for the photosynthesis reaction is +2814 kJ/mol.
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A solution of acetic acid, hc2h3o2, on a laboratory shelfwas of undetermined concentration. if the ph of the solution wasfound to be 2. 68, what was the concentration of the acetic acid?
A solution of acetic acid , on a laboratory shelf was of undetermined concentration. if the pH of the solution was found to be 2. 68 , then its the concentration of the acetic acid was 2×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
Calculation ,
A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
We have to find concentration of the acetic acid .
pH = 2. 68
pH = -㏒[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]
2. 68 = -㏒[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ]
[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ] = [tex]10^{-2.68}[/tex]
[ [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ] = 2×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]
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What instrument is used for measuring the heat energy absorbed or released in a chemical reaction?
Consider a 100-gram sample of radioactive cobalt-60.
How much time will it take before half the sample has decayed?
It will take 5.2 years to decay.
The half life of cobalt-60 is 5.2 years. The half life is the time taken for the mass of the substance to decrease by a half.
here, the amount of remaining substance is 50%,
so, [tex](\frac{1}{2} )^{n} = 0.5[/tex]
n. log (0.5) = log (0.5)
n = 1
So it would take 1 half lives to decay this much, which is 1 x 5.2 which is 5.2 years.
what do you mean by radioactive decay ?
The process through which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy via radiation is known as radioactive decay, also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration. A material that has unstable nuclei is considered as radioactive.
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