Rationalizing is the maladaptive thinking which people resort to when they try to maintain their self esteem and reduce cognitive dissonance.
A psychological struggle brought on by concurrently holding contradictory beliefs and attitudes is known as cognitive dissonance (as a fondness for smoking and a belief that it is harmful).
Cognitive dissonance can in the present lead to discomfort, tension, and anxiety. And the severity of these consequences frequently depends on the degree of divergence between the opposing views, how important those beliefs are to that individual, and how successfully that person manages self-contradiction.
Rationalizing is to make reasonable or in accordance with reason, especially to assign (one's conduct) to reasonable and honorable intentions without considering real, especially unconscious motives.
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Which leadership theory or perspective adopts the view that leaders are agents of change?
Transformational perspective is the leadership theory or perspective which adopts the view that leaders are agents of change.
Transformational leadership is defined as a leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems. In its ideal form, it creates valuable and positive change.
There are four factors to transformational leadership: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration.
Steve Jobs is known for being one of the most iconic transformational leaders in the world. People who worked for Jobs said he was constantly challenging everyone to think beyond what they had accomplished, that he always pushed for and wanted more.
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Aaron walks out into the bright sun. as he does, his _____ change size in response to the light.
Aaron walks out into the bright sun. as he does, his pupils change size in response to the light.
The size of your pupils can change how much light enters your eye. Your iris, which is colourful, has small muscles that regulate your pupil's size. Your pupils will shrink in bright light to block out the light. Pupils enlarge to let in more light when it is dark.
Pupil's size is constantly changing throughout the day in response to the ambient brightness. The pupil will constrict in size in a bright environment to let less light into the eye. The pupil enlarges in low light conditions to let in more light.
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A third party has no rights to a contract to which he or she is not a party.
a. true
b. false
A third party has no rights to a contract to which he or she is not a party is FALSE
A contract is a verbal or written agreement that enables parties (people or corporations), organizations, and society to work together and jointly pursue their unique goals and objectives. They are formally binding contracts that the law will uphold. A contract, then, creates a binding legal commitment.
A legally binding agreement is referred to as a contract. An agreement is a commitment or a set of pledges that the parties accept as being true and that do not conflict. A contract can only be enforced in court. Social acceptance is a requirement for a contract. It might or might not be legal enforcement.
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Billy wants to steal a cookie from the refrigerator when his mother isn't looking, but doesn't do so for fear of being disciplined. which of kohlberg's levels is billy probably in?
Billy is probably in preconventional Kohlberg's levels.
Lawrence Kohlberg's levels of Moral Development is an adaptation of a psychological theory first developed by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg began working on this subject as a psychology graduate student at the University of Chicago in 1958 and continued to expand his theory throughout his life.
Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morals and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of her six stages. This theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily directed toward the pursuit and upholding of justice.
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Through the use of _______, muzafer sherif made boy camper enemies into friends.
Through the use of superordinate goals, Muzaffar Sherif made boy camper enemies into friends.
Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (or intergroup conflict) occurs when two groups compete for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from the famous study of mass collisions, The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).
In the Robber's Cave Field Experiment, 22 Caucasian 11-year-old boys were sent to a special summer his camp in a secluded location in Oklahoma at Robber's Cave State Park.
Muzafer Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (or intergroup conflict) occurs when two groups compete for limited resources. This theory is supported by evidence from the famous study of mass collisions, The Robbers Cave Experiment (Sherif, 1954, 1958, 1961).
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If a psychologist is interested in understanding how unconscious thought informs perception of parental involvement, she should take the ________ approach to studying personality.
Answer: humanistic approach
Explanation:
What is the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the most recent supreme court decisions?
The status of affirmative action in college admissions after the most recent supreme court decisions landmark choice by way of the best court docket of the us. It upheld affirmative motion, permitting race to be one among several factors in college admission coverage.
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction (the authority to hear) over a wide range of cases. Its jurisdiction is generally classified into original, appellate and advisory. Under its original jurisdiction, the Court enforces fundamental rights, hears federal disputes and can transfer cases.
Supreme court docket can also listen an attraction on any query of regulation provided it has jurisdiction, it usually does now not hold trials. rather, the court's undertaking is to interpret the which means of a regulation, to decide whether or not a regulation is applicable to a selected set of statistics, or to rule on how a law ought to be implemented.
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Now plot your calculated temperature vs. ice age. how reliable do you consider this paleoclimate record to be?
Answer:?
Explanation:
In 1990, the gini coefficient for the united states was 0. 43. in 2018, it was 0. 49. what is an accurate interpretation of this data?
The United States Census Bureau reports that the country's Gini coefficient is 0.485, the highest it has been in 50 years.
A population's income distribution is measured by the Gini index, sometimes known as the Gini coefficient. It was created by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912 and is frequently used to measure income inequality or, less frequently, wealth disparity among a population.
The coefficient is a number between 0 (or 0%) and 1 (or 100%), where 0 denotes complete equality and 1 denotes perfect inequality. Positive wealth or income might possibly result in values higher than 1.
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If you were going to assess the performance and opportunity gaps aspects of ibm from a financial and market perspective. which assessment model would you use (lesat 2 or shingo) and why?
To assess the performance and opportunity gaps at IBM, I would use the Lean Enterprise Self-Assessment Tool (LESAT).
The Lean Enterprise Self-Assessment Tool (LESAT) is used in order to specifically prioritize the performance and organization’s gaps between their current state and the state they would like to be in in the future.
As International Business Machines (IBM) was in a state of decline in the nineties, the LESAT would have been a perfect assessment to help them in order prioritize the gap between their current and future operating goals and achieve enterprise transformation.
Hence, this tool is quite helpful for an organization.
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The right of a grantor to petition the court for return of a property if the grantee violates a condition is the?
The right of a grantor to petition the court for return of a property if the grantee violates a condition is the first right of refusal possibility of revertor under power of termination rule against perpetuities.
The rule against perpetuities is a rule established by the Anglo-American common law that makes it a point that people do not use legal instruments to exercise their control over the ownership of a private property for a time period that has already crossed the lives of those who lived when the deed or the instrument was written.
It also disallows a person from creating any future interests in a property, beyond 21 years of the lifetime of the ones who lives at the time of making the deed.
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When talking about forward contracts, the date on which the contracted delivery must take place is called the:______
The date that the contracted delivery must occur is referred to as the in discussions of forward contracts as: delivery day
what is forward contract?A forward contract, also referred to as a "forward," is a non-standard agreement between two parties to purchase or sell an asset at a predetermined future date for a price that was determined at the time the contract was signed.
What Is a Delivery Date?The last day by which the underlying material must be delivered in order to meet the conditions of a futures or forward contract is known as the delivery date.
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By overstating an inventory write-down, profits _____ in future periods as the inventory is sold.
By overstating an inventory write-down, profits are increased in future periods as the inventory is sold.
Inventory refers to all the items, goods, goods, and materials that a business holds for sale in the market to make a profit. Example: If a newsagent uses a vehicle to deliver newspapers to customers, only the newspapers are considered inventory. A car is treated as an asset.
The manufacturer has three types of inventory. There are raw materials (awaiting processing), work in process (processed), and finished goods (preparing for shipment).
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A soccer player sprains his ankle, is unable to walk, and is too dazed to help others move him. Which moving technique should be used to move him from the field
A four-handed carrying assist technique should be used to move the soccer player from the field.
On the rescuer's side of the victim, the hand that is closest to the feet clutches the victim's wrist. The rescuer's other hand is holding onto the shoulder clothes that are closest to them. The rescuers pull and lift the victim's arms, bringing him or her to a sitting position. The victim will then stand with help from the rescuers. this is called as four-handed carrying assist technique.
On either side of the casualty, the bearers bow down and face the same way. Each bearer grabs the wrist of the victim with his outside hand and wraps the victim's nearest arm over his neck. The other arm of each bearer, the one closest to the victim, is wrapped around the victim's waist.
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What gives government the leverage it needs to occasionally partition large business into smaller firms and block certain mergers?
Antitrust laws (Antitrust laws allow the government to block mergers and break apart large businesses.)
Laws that give governments the power to block certain mergers and in some cases even split large companies into smaller ones are called antitrust laws.
Before a large-scale merger occurs, the antitrust authorities of the FTC and the U.S. Department of justice may permit, prohibit, or authorize a merger if certain conditions are met. a common provision is that a merger is allowed if the companies agree to sell certain parts.
If necessary, the FTC may take formal legal action to stop the merger in federal court or before an FTC administrative judge. below are resources related to the merger review process.
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An individual’s psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party.
An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party Identification
Party identification refers to the political party with which an individual identifies. Party identification is affiliation with a political party. Party identification is typically determined by the political party that an individual most commonly supports.
What is the significance of the party identification?It is important to measure party identification in order to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Political scientists have developed many ways to measure party identification in order to examine and evaluate it.Political socialization is cumulative, and is most heavily developed during childhood. sets limits on government action. normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree.To learn more about party identification. click the links.
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True or false: A cyborg anthropologist is an individual who studies the interaction between humans and technology, observing how technology can shape humans' lives. True false question. True False
Cyborg anthropology is a discipline that studies the interaction between humanity and technology from an anthropological perspective. The discipline offers novel insights into new technological advances and their effect on culture and society.
The statement is True
Cyborg anthropology is a discipline that researches the interaction between humanity and technology from an anthropological angle. The discipline offers novel insights on new technological advances and their impact on tradition and society.
The word Cyborg was firstly coined in a 1960 paper approximately area exploration, the term is brief for the cybernetic organism. A cyborg is traditionally described as a system with both organic and inorganic components. In the narrowest experience of the word, cyborgs are human beings with machinated frame elements.
These cyborg parts can be restorative technology that assists a body feature wherein the natural device has failed, like pacemakers, insulin pumps, and bionic limbs, or stronger technology that improves the human frame beyond its herbal country.
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Baby jonah is hungry. he will alert his mother with a(n):________
a) basic cry.
b) anger cry.
c) pain cry.
d) facial expression
Regressive taxation, business subsidies, medicaid and food stamps are all examples of ________ because they shift income from one class of recipients to another
Regressive taxation, business subsidies, Medicaid, and food stamps are all examples of income redistribution policies because they shift income from one class of recipients to another.
A regressive tax is one where the common tax burden decreases with earnings. Low-income taxpayers pay a disproportionate percentage of the tax burden, even as center- and high-income taxpayers shoulder a particularly small tax burden.
Consequently, the chief examples of specific regressive taxes are those on goods whose intake society needs to discourage, inclusive of tobacco, fuel, and alcohol. These are regularly referred to as “sin taxes.” most economists agree that the regressivity or progressivity of any specific tax is of teen monetary importance.
A revolutionary tax is characterized via a more than proportional upward thrust inside the tax legal responsibility relative to the growth in income, and a regressive tax is characterized with the aid of a less than the proportional rise within the relative burden.
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We measure attitudes along a _______________________ continuum. favorable-unfavorable probable-improbable moral-immoral happy-unhappy
We measure attitudes along a favorable- unfavorable continuum.
An attitudes is a psychological construct. It is a person's predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to activities, people, events, and objects. Attitudes are often considered precursors to behavior.
Attitude has three components i.e., Cognitive component is when a human being is the object of an attitude, the cognitive component is frequently a stereotype. Affective component is related to feelings or emotions that something evokes. and Conative or behavior component is tendency or disposition to act in certain ways toward something
Favorable attitude can be defined as a person’s positive assessment of a behavior or related construct. Whereas, unfavorable attitude is defined as a person’s negative assessment of a behavior or related construct.
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Governments provide ______ goods because there is a value to society in ensuring that everyone has access to them regardless of ability to pay.
Governments provide social goods because there is a value to society in ensuring that everyone has access to them regardless of ability to pay.
Social goods serve the purpose of benefitting a larger number of people in the maximum possible way. This includes providing for the basic amenities like clean drinking water, health facilities, air, education and the like.
Social good are also known as common goods and they trace their history back to the times of Greek philosophers. They overall render a positive impact on the society and the environment. As a matter of fact, even social media has become a part of promoting this social good aspect, because of its wide reach.
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Participants in a study thought cartoons were funnier when holding a pen between their teeth (mimicking the facial action of a smile) compared to when holding a pen between their lips (similar to a frown). This study was testing the ________.
According to the information in the fragment, it can be inferred that the study was testing the facial feedback hypothesis (option A).
What is the facial fedback hypothesis?The raised facial feedback hypothesis is a proposal by the American psychologist Silvan Tomkins in 1962. In it he argues that the activation of some facial muscles sends sensory information to the brain and an emotional experience is then induced in the subject.
According to the above, the frown and the smile are facial aspects that influence the receiver's perception to establish a conclusion about the cartoons. So the correct answer is option A.
Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options:
Facial feedback hypothesis
Nonverbal hypothesis
Cognitive-mediational theory
Two-factor theory of emotion
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In a small open economy, if the government adopts a policy that lowers imports, then that policy?
In a small open economy, if the government adopts a policy that lowers imports, then that policy raises the real exchange rate and does not change net exports.
According to supply and demand economics, prices increase and the value of the currency increases when demand is high. On the other hand, if a nation imports more than it exports, there will be less of a demand for its currency, which will result in lower pricing. Currency experiences depreciation, or value loss.
That is why country adopt policy that lower import so that it will raise the real exchange rate. if country not adopt the policy of lower import In comparison to other currencies, the value of the nation's currency will declines.
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What method(s) can be used to estimate progress toward completion for the purpose of recognizing revenue over time? (select all that apply.
Input method and output method can be used to estimate progress toward completion for the purpose of recognizing revenue over time.
What is revenue?The total amount of income earned by the sale of goods and services connected to the principal operations of the firm is referred to as revenue in accounting. Commercial revenue is often known as sales or turnover. Some businesses make money by charging interest, royalties, or other fees. The overall cost of making and distributing a product or service to consumers is referred to as the cost of revenue. The cost of revenue is disclosed in a company's income statement. It is intended to show the direct costs related with the goods and services offered by the company.
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The hand pressure method of belt tensioning requires you to strike the belt with?
Why is it important to identify exactly what constitutes an activity for purposes of the passive activity rules?
It is important to identify exactly what constitutes an activity for purposes of the passive activity rules because a taxpayer's participation in which an activity determine separately for each activity is a passive activity and suspended losses are deductible only upon the complete dispositon of the passive activities Here this statement it self define that it is related with passive activity.
The passive activity guidelines are designed to save you passive interest losses from being deducted from a taxpayer's nonpassive income, inclusive of wages (earned income), interest and dividends (portfolio income).
Passive activities include trade or enterprise activities in that you do not materially take part. You materially participate in an activity in case you're worried inside the operation of the activity on a regular, continuous, and substantial basis.
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What is the proposition that the link between attitudes and behaviors is stronger when the attitude and the behavior are measured at the same level of detail?
Specificity principle is the proposition that the link between attitudes and behaviors is stronger when the attitude and the behavior are measured at the same level of detail.
What is Specificity principle?The principle of specificity of training states can be regarded as the principle that stress about the way the body responds to physical activity and how it is specific to the activity itself.
For instance, when one jogs , the person can expect that their jogging performance would approve as well as their aerobic conditioning.
Hence, Specificity principle is the proposition that the link between attitudes and behaviors is stronger when the attitude and the behavior are measured at the same level of detail.
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Suppose there is a cloud containing interstellar dust between a star and us. how will the dust affect the light we see from the star?
Suppose there is a cloud containing interstellar dust between a star and us it makes the star look dimmer and redder in color.
Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. Clouds form when water condenses in the sky. Condensation makes water vapor visible. There are many types of clouds.
Clouds are made up of water droplets or ice crystals floating in the sky. There are many types of clouds. Clouds are an important part of the weather on Earth.
Clouds form when invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets and ice crystals. For this, the air parcel must be saturated. H. Because it cannot keep all the water it contains in vapor form, it begins to condense into a liquid or solid form.
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What is one likely explanation for the fact that the 2001 tax cuts favored the wealthiest americans?
their education and resources, wealthy people have both political competence and political efficacy is one likely explanation for the fact that the 2001 tax cuts favored the wealthiest Americans.
What is tax?A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other sort of levy imposed on a taxpayer by a governmental organization to fund government spending and related public expenses, and taxation is a type of levy.
A tax deduction is a provision that lowers the amount of taxable income. A standard deduction is a single, fixed-amount deduction. Itemized deductions are popular with higher-income taxpayers because they frequently have considerable deductible expenses such as state/local taxes paid, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions.
The effective tax rate is the percentage of an individual's or corporation's income that is paid in taxes. Individuals' effective tax rate is the average rate at which their earned and unearned income, such as stock dividends, are taxed.
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Tia thinks that most students fail because of personal characteristics, like laziness or low iq. tia is relying on what to make her decision?
Tia is relying on internal attribution to make her decision.
Internal attribution is the practice of presuming that a person's actions or an event are the results of personal causes. Internal attribution, commonly referred to as dispositional attribution, places the responsibility for an occurrence or conduct squarely on the person making it happen.
A person might, for instance, receive a poor test grade. They ask themselves why they received such a poor grade.
Determine which messages and channels had the biggest influence on the choice to convert or take the desired next step.
We can forecast a person's future conduct using information from dispositional (interior, or internal) attributions. The correspondence inference theory explains the circumstances in which we assign dispositional characteristics to the actions that we believe to be purposeful.
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