The protein gp120, involved in binding to the cell surface of host cells, is a glycoprotein. This means that is linked to what non-proteinaceous molecule an oligosaccharide
Definition and Classification of Oligosaccharides :
Oligosaccharides are carbohydrate chains containing 3–10 sugar units. However, carbohydrates with up to 20 residues or even disaccharides. Oligosaccharides can be made of any sugar monomers, but most research has been carried out on fructooligosaccharides (e.g., oligofructose) and galactooligosaccharides (e.g., raffinose, human milk oligosaccharides). Few oligosaccharides are hydrolyzed and absorbed in the small intestine (e.g., maltotriose), but nearly all enter the colon intact (nondigestible oligosaccharides).
What are non - proteinaceous molecules ?
Amino acids are classified as non-protein when they are not part of the 22 such molecules that are translated into proteins by the standard genetic code. They are found in nature, both in biology and extraterrestrial chemistry.
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The final product of glycolysis is pyruvate. Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is converted to?
Hi there,
I hope you and your family are staying safe and healthy!
The answer is: Acetyl - CoA
So basically Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down within the cytoplasm of a cell to form pyruvate. Then under aerobic conditions, pyruvate can diffuse into Mitochondria and then convert to Acetyl-CoA as aerobic metabolism continue.
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Normal human cells have ________ chromosomes while gametes have ________ chromosomes.
Answer:
Normal human cells have 46 chromosomes while gametes have 23 chromosomes.
What is steinbock's opinion of the case in which the infant with down's syndrome was allowed to die through passive euthanasia?
What is steinbock's opinion of the case in which the infant with down's syndrome was allowed to die through passive euthanasia because Doctors merely withheld treatment so it was morally acceptable.
Passive euthanasia means intentionally allowing a patient die by prohibiting artificial life support such as a ventilator or feeding tube. Some ethicists distinguish between withholding life support and withdrawing life support .Steinbock believes that in a few situations it is acceptable for a doctor to intentionally terminate a patient's life. A treatment that counts as ordinary care in one situation may count as extraordinary care in a different situation. Steinbock believes that a quick death is always acceptable then a lingering one.
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What is the relationship of osmotic pressure to the number of solute particles in a solution?
The osmotic pressure of a solution is proportional to the molar concentration of the solute particles in solution.
If increase solute concentration, then osmotic pressure increases. If decrease the solute concentration, then osmotic pressure decreases. Osmotic pressure is directly related to the concentration of the solutes. Osmotic pressure is a 'colligative' property, which means that it depends on the number of particles in solution but not on their chemical identity.
Osmotic pressure is closely related to some other properties of solutions. These include the freezing point depression, the boiling point elevation, and the vapor pressure depression, all caused by dissolving solutes in a solution.
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Question 3 of 20 how did the independence movements of vietnam and algeria compare after the end of world war il? o a. both movements failed to end colonialism, but produced important democratic reforms: o b. both movements launched nationalist wars that extended over several years. o c. both movements began with the assassination of a high-profile leader. o d. both movements were supported by french leaders hoping to slow the spread of communism.
The answer to the question how did the independence movements of Vietnam and Algeria compared after the end of world war II is that both movements launched nationalist wars that extended over several years.
What was the reason of the II world war?The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts, the emergence of fascism in Europe, and rising European tensions since World War I were all major elements that contributed to the outbreak of World War II, the exact cause yet being unclear to all.
When did world war II begin?The prevailing consensus is that World War II started on September 1, 1939.
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A cut on a person fingers becomes contaminated with the bacterium staphylococcus aureus. the first response by the immune system consists of the activity of:_____.
The first response by the immune system consists of the activity of innate immune response.
What is the first response of the immune system?
The first set of responses consist of the innate immune response because the innate system used the recognition molecules that have large number of cells. This system act quickly after an invading pathogen or toxin enter in your body which leads to the initial host response. The innate immune system triggers an acute inflammatory response to control the infection.
So we can conclude that the first response by the immune system consists of the activity of innate immune response.
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Calculate the mass of water produced by the metabolism of 76.0 g of glucose (c6h12o6). c6h12o6 6o2 → 6co2 6h2o
Calculate the mass of water produced by the metabolism of 76.0 g of glucose (c6h12o6). c6h12o6 6o2 → 6co2 6h2o 45.6g
Procedure:Listed below is the data we will use:
the mass of water, m w (g).
The problem statement's equation states that 1 mole of glucose totally interacts with 6 moles of water. Additionally, we are aware that 1 mole of water weighs 18.0 grams and 1 mole of glucose weighs 180 grams.
A process is considered to be chemical when the end results differ from the initial quantities in nature. For instance, respiration and the process through which glucose is naturally produced (photosynthesis) (metabolism).
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Please list intervening events that occur within the organism during the learning experience:_________
Our minds have natural tend-any to connect events that happens around us. Learning like reflexes and instincts which allows an organism to adapt to its environment.
Instincts and reflex are learned behaviors involve change and experience. learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior that result from experience. Organisms responding is influenced by the observation of others who called models. The ability to learn is a process in which humans animals and some machines , there is evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants.
In classical conditioning which can also called Pavlovian conditioning that organism learn to associated events which repeatedly happen together.This experience throughout our daily life. Learning is aquairing new understanding , behavior, skills, values, attitudes, etc.
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A protein that interferes with the ability of a virus to replicate inside a host cell is?
Interferon is the protein which interferes with the ability of a virus to be able to replicate inside a host's cell.
Interferon is a type of a protein which is secreted by the host in response to the viruses which the body encounters. They belong to a class of proteins which are known as cytokines.
When a cell gets infected with virus, it releases interferons. The interferons are able to activate the cells of the immune system like macrophages and the natural killer cells This causes the nearby cells to increase their anti-viral defenses. This helps in the protection of unaffected cells from viral infection.
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The genetic recombination of ________ caused massive, widespread epidemics that affected the global human population several times in the twentieth century.
The genetic recombination of human influenza A caused massive, widespread epidemics that affected the global human population several times in the twentieth century.
What is influenza ?Influenza is a disease caused by virus which is contagious.It is different from a normal cold as it shows severe symptoms than flu.
Influenza is caused by influenza virus and people get infected when they breathe in tiny airborne droplets from the cough or sneezes of infected person.
Outbreaks of influenza A virus occurred in twentieth century.During 1918 influenza pandemic was the most dangerous pandemic.
Therefore, the genetic recombination of human influenza A caused massive, widespread epidemics that affected the global human population several times in the twentieth century.
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The _____ is a rhythmic contraction and recoil of the arteries that results from the contraction of the heart and can be felt from the surface of the body.
The pulse is a rhythmic contraction and recoil of the arteries that results from heart contractions and can be felt from outside the heart.
What is a pulse?A pulse is the dilation of an artery at regular intervals caused due to the beating (contraction and relaxation) of the muscles of the heart.To feel a pulse, apply firm fingertip pressure to the skin at areas where the arteries travel near the skin's surface.The pulse is more clearly experienced when surrounding muscles are in a relaxed state.The measurement of pulse gives a measure of heart rate that is the number of times heart beats per minute.Learn more about pulse here:
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According to the bell-magendie law, ______________________ exit from the ventral horns of the spinal cord, and sensory information enters the __________________________
According to the bell magendie law, " the ventral spinal roots transmit motor impulses and the posterior roots sensory impulses,which establish a major landmark in the history of neuroscience."
The nature and physiology of the phenomena were described independently by sir charles bell , he is British anatomical scientist and french physiologist francois magendie after that Johannes peter muller confirmed it.
The ventral roots preganglionic sympathetic fibers of the atomic nervous system exit the spiral cord with ventral roots T1 through L2. It consist predominately of efferent somatic motor fibers. There are also 31 pairs of spinal nerves and roots. Eight pairs of cervical nerves exit the cervical cord at each vertebral level.
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What molecule carries the message from the axon across the synaptic cleft to the muscle?
Answer:
Neurotransmitter molecules
Explanation:
(SEE BELOW FOR FULL EXPLANATION ON WHAT NEUROTRANSMITTERS ARE AND WHAT THEY DO)
Chemicals known as neurotransmitters are created by neurons and transferred across the synaptic gap (the empty space between neurons). These chemicals then connect with certain receptors on the surface of the second neuron, causing it to transmit the signal to the third neuron or to have other specific consequences. Keep in mind that synapses are not always between two neurons. They might be situated between a neuron and a gland or a neuron and a muscle.
When molecules have completed their task, they separate from the receptor and are typically metabolized by enzymes. The remainder is then taken up by the first neuron, where it is later utilized to produce new transmitters.
Different neurons generate various neurotransmitters (or other cells). It's noteworthy to note that numerous receptor types with various functions may often be activated by a single kind of neurotransmitter. Many of them also have an impact on the body's other systems and are not just related to the nervous system. Some of the most significant neurotransmitters are listed below:
Adrenaline transmits signals between the neurons that control movement. It also affects other organs, including the heartbeat, respiration, bowel movement, and stomach discharge. It also speeds up the heartbeat and breathing.
Acetylcholine is a chemical that transmits signals from neurons to skeletal muscles. Additionally, it quickens bowel movements, decreases the pulse, and boosts stomach discharge.
Serotonin transmits signals between brain neurons. Its side effects include migraine, nauseousness, and vomiting.
Dopamine's effects include controlling movement, motivation, nausea and vomiting during breastfeeding (sometimes, two substances have the same effect, because neurons, that are responsible for the effect have different types of receptrs, which in this case have the same effect, as they activate the same cells).
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid is abbreviated as GABA. This one is intriguing since it calms the nervous system and actually reduces cell activity when GABA receptors are activated. For instance, benzodiazepines are medications that work on the same receptors and serve the same purpose as GABA. Their effects—reduced stress, sedation, and sleep—are widely documented.
_________________________________________________
Noting that there are several additional significant neurotransmitters as well as numerous others with less obvious roles, I simply included the most fundamental details for the most fundamental molecules. I hope that makes the key point clearer to you.
Thank you,
Eddie
Which shows the correct order of processes for fungi to reproduce sexually? a fungus that is genetically identical to the parent fungus is produced, a spore forms, and hyphae exchange genetic material. a spore forms, a genetically unique fungus is produced, and hyphae exchange genetic material. hyphae exchange genetic material, a spore forms, and the spore grows into a genetically unique fungus. a spore forms, hyphae exchange genetic material, and a fungus that is genetically identical to the parent fungus grows.
The right order for the fungi to reproduce sexually is:
hyphae exchange genetic material, a spore forms, and the spore grows into a genetically unique fungus.
What is fungus?Any member of the eukaryotic group of organisms, which also includes the more well-known mushrooms and microbes like yeast and mold, is referred to as a fungus.Some of the examples for Fungi are rusts, yeasts, molds, stinkhorns, truffles, mushroomsWhere can you find fungi?Fungi can be incredibly sophisticated multicellular organisms or single-celled critters. They can be found in almost any location, but the majority of them prefer to dwell on land, primarily in soil or on plant matter, as opposed to the sea or fresh water.Reproduction in Fungus:Most fungi have sexual and asexual reproduction abilities.This enables them to adapt to environmental changes. When the environment is stable, they can spread swiftly through asexual reproduction.Asexual reproduction in fungi:fragmentation Hyphae fragments can sprout new colonies. A fungal mycelium fragments as it splits into pieces, with each piece developing into a new mycelium.buddingMost yeasts and some filamentous fungi engage in budding, which is an additional asexual reproduction strategy. This process results in the development of a bud, whose cytoplasm is continuous with that of the parent cell, on the surface of either the yeast cell or the hypha.producing spores.The majority of fungi reproduce by producing spores, which can endure harsh conditions including extreme cold and a lack of water. Depending on the species and environmental factors, asexual and sexual meiotic spores can both be formed during mitosis. A diploid and haploid stage coexist in the majority of fungi's life cycles.Sexual reproduction in fungi:Plasmogamy, karyogamy, and meiosis are the three successive steps of sexual reproduction in fungi.
Plasmogamy:Plasmogamy unites two compatible haploid nuclei by joining two protoplasts, or the contents of two cells.
Karyogamy: These haploid nuclei fuse together during karyogamy to form a diploid nucleus (i.e., a nucleus containing two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). The zygote is the name for the cell created during karyogamy. In the majority of fungus, the sole diploid cell throughout the whole life cycle is the zygote.Meiosis:Meiosis (reduced division) starts the haploid phase, which generates the gametes, and restores the haploid amount of chromosomes. With the exception of the zygote, all structures in the bulk of fungi are haploid. At the time of zygote formation, nuclear fusion occurs, and meiosis immediately follows.To learn more about sexual reproduction of Fungi visit:
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Why did it take more generations of complete selection to reduce q from 0. 1 to 0. 01 (a 0. 09 change) compared that for a 0. 5 to 0. 1 reduction (a larger, 0. 4 change)? explain
Zygotic selection against dominant alleles is more efficient than selection against recessive alleles. It can take fewer than 100 generations to eliminate a dominate delterious allele with an initial frequency of 0.70.
According to hardy- Weinberg equilibrium scientist have observe at-least two generation. Allele frequencies are the same for both generations then the population is in the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of heterogeneous individuals are equal to 2pq.
In case of 2pq equals 0.32 which means that the frequency of individuals heterozygous for this gene is equal to the 32%. Hardy- Weinberg equation is , p=the frequency of dominant allele in a population.q= frequency of recessive allele in a population.
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What is the cpt code for removal of a foreign body from the esophagus via the thoracic area?
Cpt code 43045 is the code for removal of a foreign body from the esophagus via the thoracic area.
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes offer doctors and health care professionals a uniform language for coding medical services and procedures to streamline reporting, increase accuracy and efficiency.
CPT codes are also used for administrative management purposes such as claims processing and developing guidelines for medical care review.
Surgical Procedures on the Esophagus
43020-43045 : Incision Procedures on the Esophagus
43100-43135 : Excision Procedures on the Esophagus
43180-43278 : Endoscopy Procedures on the Esophagus
43279-43289 : Laparoscopic Procedures on the Esophagus
43300-43425 : Repair Procedures on the Esophagus
43450-43460 : Manipulation Procedures on the Esophagus
43496-43499 : Other Procedures on the Esophagus
Esophageal Procedures :CPT codes 39000 and 39010 describe mediastinotomy by cervical or thoracic approaches respectively with “exploration, drainage, removal of foreign body, or biopsy.”
Exploration of the surgical field is not separately reportable with another procedure performed in the surgical field.
CPT codes 39000 and 39010 shall not be reported separately for exploration of the mediastinum when performed with an esophageal procedure.
These codes may be reported separately if mediastinal drainage, removal of foreign body, or biopsy is performed.
However, these codes shall not be reported separately for removal of foreign body with CPT code 43020 (Esophagotomy, cervical approach, with removal of foreign body) or CPT code 43045 (Esophagotomy, thoracic approach, with removal of foreign body).
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A porcupine has an internal skeleton and a rose has a stem. Write a sentence to explain how these physical structures have different functions.
Answer:
The sentence that explained the physical structures have different functions is like it generated the new living tissue and fluid transportation.
Usage of an internal skeleton?
Since A porcupine has an internal skeleton and a rose has a stem.
So here the internal skeleton should be used for helping out an organism for holding the body up and kept from falling.
On the other hand, the stem should stored the nutrients and generated the new living tissue and fluid transportation.
The Internal skeleton of the porcupine gives shape and structure to the porcupine.
The stem of the rose plant provides support to the plant and serves to transport nutrient and water in the plant.
What a skeleton?A skeleton is a rigid structure found in living organisms which provide structure and shape to the living organism.
Skeletons are found in animals.
Skeletons present in animals are of two types:
Internal skeletons also known as endoskeletonsexternal skeletons also known as endoskeletonsThe Internal skeleton of the porcupine gives shape and structure to the porcupine. It also serves as a point of attachment to muscles in order to enable movement.
Stems are present in plants.
Stems serve various purposes in plants such as:
transport of nutrients and water storage of food and waterprovides support and structure to the plant.Thus, the stem of the rose plant provides support to the plant and serves to transport nutrient and water in the plant.
In conclusion, the internal skeleton of animals and the stem of plants both provide shape and structure to the respective organisms.
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Pathogens transmitted by means of cuts or punctures are an example of _______ transmission.
Answer:
Parenteral Transmission
Taylor munandi's obstetrician advised her not to change her cat's litter box because handling animal feces places her at risk of which condition?
Taylor Munandi's obstetrician advised her not to change her cat's litter box because handling animal feces puts her at risk of developing toxoplasmosis, which is caused by a microscopic parasite called Toxoplasma gondii and transmitted through cat feces.
What can toxoplasmosis cause in the baby?Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite that lives and multiplies in cats. The fetus can be born prematurely, and a newborn can have problems such as a small head or an enlarged liver. Blood and other fluid tests may be done to detect the infection in the fetus, newborn, or mother.
Can someone who has toxoplasmosis in pregnancy have a normal delivery?It is not transmitted in childbirth, but in utero. The transmission of toxoplasmosis from mother to child takes place via the placenta and does not depend on the type of delivery chosen. Talk to her obstetrician to closely monitor this pregnancy.
With this information, we can conclude that Toxoplasmosis, popularly known as cat disease, is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), found in cat feces, water or undercooked meat such as pork or lamb, contaminated with the parasite.
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An area of the body that provides afferent, sensory information to the cns and receives efferent , motor information from the cns is called a:________
An area of the body that provides afferent, sensory information to the cns and receives efferent , motor information from the CNS is called a: The Somatic Nervous System.
There are two main categories of neurons in this system: movable neurons Motor neurons, also known as efferent neurons, transmit information from the brain and spinal cord to muscle fibers all over the body. The somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system that is involved in the voluntary control of skeletal muscle movement. The cranial nerves, which transmit information from the brain to the head and neck region, are an illustration of the somatic nervous system. In this area, conscious motor functions are under the control of the somatic nervous system. There are two components to the somatic nervous system: Spinal nerves are mixed nerves that send motor orders into the spinal cord and sensory data into them. The nerve cells that make up the cranial nerves.learn more about somatic nervous system here: https://brainly.com/question/12844785
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What are the three general rules for genes that follow a mendelian pattern of inheritance?
X-linked, autosomal dominant, and recessive are the three general rules for genes that follow a mendelian pattern of inheritance
When two alleles of a single gene, one of which may be entirely dominant over the other, are present, simple (or Mendelian) inheritance refers to the transmission of features that are governed by that gene. Whether simple features are governed by genes on autosomes or by genes on sex chromosomes determines the pattern of inheritance.The laws of dominance, segregation, and independent assortment are among Mendel's laws of inheritance. According to the law of segregation, each person has two alleles, but only one of them is passed on to the next generation.Three basic principles define mendelian inheritance: Genes are passed down from generation to generation unchanged, with the exception of exceptional cases; each gene follows Mendel's law.Learn more about the mendelian pattern of inheritance here https://brainly.com/question/12147497
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What term refers to the double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic code and is a main component of chromosomes?
The double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic code and is a main component of chromosomes is Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, the genetic material necessary for an organism's growth and operation.
The structure of DNA is a double-stranded, which is made up of two connected strands that loop around one another to resemble a twisted ladder. Deoxyribose and phosphate groups alternately form the backbone of each strand. One of the four bases—adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine—is joined to each sugar (T). Adenine forms chemical bonds with thymine, while cytosine forms chemical bonds with guanine to join the two strands together. A protein or RNA molecule's construction instructions are among the biological information encoded by the nucleotide sequence along the DNA backbone.
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Adaptation to terrestrial life required major evolutionary changes. The change from gill breathing to lung breathing was accompanied by important changes in the ____________________________. manufacture of blood cells association of blood and interstitial fluid cardiovascular system reproductive system
The correct answer is 'association of blood and interstitial fluid.'
The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its primary function is to transport nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body while returning deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Abnormalities or damage to any one or all of the cardiovascular system's components may result in serious health problems. Common diseases that can affect the cardiovascular system include coronary artery disease, heart attacks, excessive blood pressure, and stroke. The circulatory system moves blood from the heart to the lungs where it is oxygenated. The heart pumps oxygenated blood through the arteries to the rest of the body. Veins bring oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart to restart circulation.
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Which are tunics (layers) that make up the gastrointestinal wall?
The gastrointestinal wall is composed of four layers or tunics:
MucosaSubmucosaMuscularis mucosa SerosaThe innermost tunic of the wall is known as the mucosa or mucous membrane layer. The digestive tract's lumen is lined with it. The mucosa comprises epithelium, a layer of lamina propria, a loose layer of connective tissue, and the muscularis mucosa, a thin layer of smooth muscle.
The mucosa is surrounded by a substantial layer of loose connective tissue known as the submucosa. Blood arteries, lymphatic vessels, and neurons are also present in this stratum. The adventitia is a connective tissue that makes up the digestive tract's outermost layer above the diaphragm. It is referred to as serosa below the diaphragm.
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differentiate between natural resources and water resources
There are a whole of three natural sources of water. They are categorized as rain water, underground water and surface water. Here is a look at each and what provides these sources. Rain water contains other references such as snow and additional types of precipitation.
Water is one of the natural resources, which are found in an adequate amount. It is an important source for the existence of life on the planet earth. It is widely used for various purposes such as drinking, washing, bathing, cleaning, cooking, irrigation, and other industrial and domestic uses.
Which is the enormous water resource on Earth?Oceans, which are the biggest source of surface water, comprise approximately 97 percent of the Earth's surface water.
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The entire complex of concentric rings and cells that surround a single central canal is called a/an?
The entire complex of concentric rings and cells that surround a single central canal is called a/an osteon.
What is osteon?An osteoclast-rich tissue creates cylindrical vascular tunnels called osteons. They include cutting cone-shaped endosteum and pluripotent precursor cells. The cutting cone replaces the bone with osteoblast-rich tissue.The Haversian canal is surrounded by the osteon, the main structural component of compact (cortical) bone, which is made up of concentric bone layers termed lamellae.Osteons, also known as Haversian systems, are the building blocks of compact bone structure. Osteons are spherical organs made up of a mineral matrix, live osteocytes, and canaliculi that carry blood. They are positioned parallel to the bone's long axis. The structural component of compact bone are osteons. Also known as the Haversian system, osteons consist of overlapping cylinders of bone tissue called lamellae.
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Infections with legionella pneumophila are usually transmitted via aerosols from contaminated air conditioning systems, showers, and humidifiers. group of answer choices true false
It is absolutely true that infections with legionella pneumophila are usually transmitted via aerosols from contaminated air conditioning systems, showers, and humidifiers.
What are infectious organisms?These are organisms which causes diseases to plants and animals.
Infectious organisms are also called pathogens or pathogenic organisms
Some groups of infectious organisms are as follows:
Bacteria: A single celled organisms with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.Fungi: An eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.Virus: A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.So therefore, it is absolutely true that infections with legionella pneumophila are usually transmitted via aerosols from contaminated air conditioning systems, showers, and humidifiers.
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Arterioles have no significant parasympathetic innervation, with the exception of the abundant parasympathetic vasodilator supply to the arterioles of the genitalia.
a. true
b. false
True.
Except for the substantial parasympathetic vasodilator supply to the vaginal arterioles, arteries do not have much parasympathetic innervation.
What are the arterioles and their innervations?A microcirculation blood vessel with a small diameter known as an arteriole extends and branches from an artery to lead to capillaries.
The main site of vascular resistance is found in arterioles, which have muscular walls with typically only one to two layers of smooth muscle cells. The transition from arterioles to capillaries is where blood pressure and blood flow velocity vary the most.
Arterioles are innervated by the autonomic nervous system and respond to different circulating hormones to control their diameter. A functioning sympathetic innervation does not exist in retinal vessels.
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Claire had a heavy breakfast early in the morning. then she went to the gym to exercise. after the gym, claire went to class. while exercising, the body requires a continuous supply of energy and uses up blood sugar at a faster rate. how will hormones maintain the sugar balance in the body from breakfast until claire has lunch? high blood sugar secretion of glucagon secretion of insulin glycogen breaks down to glucose
What is secreted in response to high blood sugar?
Diabetes Basics: The pancreas' islet cells secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon. Both of them are secreted in different directions in response to blood sugar levels. The beta cells of the pancreas, an islet cell type, ordinarily release insulin.How does high blood sugar affect the body?
The blood vessels that provide blood to essential organs can be damaged by hyperglycemia, which raises the risk of kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, visual issues, and nerve problems.
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Answer:A
Explanation:
Glucose is the starting molecule in cellular respiration. What is the formula for glucose? A. C₂H₁₂O6 B. C3H6O3 C. C₂H4O₂ D. C₂H₂O3
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation: