What is the best method to convert styrene, c6h5ch=ch2, to 2-phenylethanol with minimal side product formation?

Magnesium is a metal that reacts quickly. Magnesium chloride or hydrogen gas will be produced during the reaction with hydrochloric acid. Following will happen as a result: Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)→MgCl2(aq)+H2(g).

The equation for how magnesium interacts with hydrochloric acid reads: Mg(s)+2 HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq)+H (g) This experiment can be used to demonstrate the production of hydrogen gas, a single displacement reaction, or even the typical reaction for metals with acid.

Because energy was released into the environment when magnesium or oxygen particle collide to create new bonds, burning magnesium is indeed an exothermic reaction. Baking soda and citric acid react endothermically when the temperature drops. As the temperature rises, magnesium or hydrochloric acid undergo exothermic reactions.

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This family (ethane, propane, butane, etc) of materials is likely to have following set of properties.

The ethane, propane, butane, belong to alkanes family.The alkanes are also considers as saturated hudrocarbons. Ethane is found in gaseous stae Ethane is the second alkane followed by propane followed by butane.

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The molecular formula of the given compound is [tex]$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$[/tex] also known as  Carbonic acid.

The simplest whole-number ratio of the various atoms in a compound is represented by an empirical formula.

The precise number of various atom types present in a compound's molecule is indicated by the molecular formula.

Given that,

H = 3.3%

C = 19.3%

O = 77.4%

No. of moles of H = 3.3/1

No. of moles of H = 3.3

No. of moles of C = 19.3 / 12

No. of moles of C = 1.60

No. of moles of O = 77.4/16

No. of moles of O = 4.83

Therefore, the ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 3.3 : 1.60 : 4.83

Divide by smallest value which you get =3.3 / 1.60 : 1.60 / 1.60 : 4.83 / 1.60

The ratio of the atoms of C, H and O = 2 : 1 : 3

So, the empirical formula is [tex]$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{2}$[/tex]

Let the molecular formula is [tex]$\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) \mathrm{n}$[/tex]

Then, molar mass [tex]$=(2 \times 1+1 \times 12+3 \times 16) n\\[/tex]

Molar mass = 62n

As the question, 62 n = 60

n = 0.96 or n = 1 (rounded off to nearest ones)

So, the molecular formula is [tex]$\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}\right) 1=\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$[/tex] i.e., the compound is Carbonic acid.

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Mn metal can be used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of an iron pipe. So, the correct option is (c) Mn.

Commonly, sacrificial electrodes are employed to stop another metal from corroding or oxidising. A metal that is more reactive than the metal being shielded must serve as the sacrificial electrode. Magnesium, aluminium, and zinc are the three metals most frequently used in sacrificial anodes.

Manganese-Magnesium (Mn-Mg) electrode is more suited for on-shore pipelines where the electrolyte (soil or water) resistivity is higher since it has the highest negative electropotential of the three. In order to replenish any electrons that could have been lost during the oxidation of the shielded metal, the highly active metal offers its electrons.

Therefore, Mn metal can be used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of an iron pipe. So, the correct option is (c) Mn.

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Answer:

The correct answer, I think it's liquid

Answer:

I believe that it's liquid

Answer:

Carbonyl

Explanation:

While the diagram is slightly unclear, the molecule most likely being shown is a carbonyl. A molecule is a carbonyl when there is a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen.

When comparing the titration curves for the titration of a strong acid with a strong base and the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, pH increases when we reach the equivalent point.

Initially the pH rises little by little. This is because the scale of the pH increases is logarithmic. Then it rises sharply near the equivalent point. At this point the remaining hydronium ions are low, and only a small amount of hydroxide ion is needed to raise the pH.

Weak acid has low pH but second point is firstly the pH rises faster but less quickly when approaching the equivalent point.

The pH produced by titration of weak acid with strong base rises faster at first but less quickly when approaching the equivalent point.

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Answer: 2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)

Explanation:

Apologies for the error. Let me provide the correct balanced equation for the combustion of C2H6 (ethane) and address your additional question:

1. Combustion of Ethane (C2H6):

C2H6(g) + 3.5 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(g)

To remove the half-coefficient, you can multiply the entire equation by 2:

2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)

2. Combustion of Propane (C3H8):

C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

3. Combustion of Butane (C4H10):

C4H10(g) + 6.5 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 5 H2O(g)

In all these reactions, the hydrocarbon (ethane, propane, butane) reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)→4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)

Explanation:

number of mole s of H

2

= 0.25 moles

number of molecules = moles * Avogadro’s Number

number of molecules = 0.25×(6.022×10

23

)

number of molecules = 1.505×10

23

single molecule of hydrogen contains two H-atoms. So,

number of atoms = 2×(1.505×10

23

) = 3.01×10

23

The concentration of the hydroxide ion given that the concentration of the hydronium ion 1.0 times 10^-14 M. The reverse mathematical method used to determine the pOH can be used to get the hydroxide ion concentration from the pOH. How many hydroxide ions are there in a solution with a pOH of 5.70, for instance.

Calculate 10-5.70, or "inverse" log, on a calculator (- 5.70). It indicates that one hydroxide ion is produced by one part of the NaOH solution. Because of this, the molar concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is the same as the molar concentration of the NaOH.

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Answer:

4510 J

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of the water, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

First, you need to determine the mass of the water. To do this, you need to multiply the given volume by the density of water (1.00 g/mL).

 100.0 mL H₂O          1.00 g
------------------------  x  ------------  =  100.0 g H₂O
                                    1 mL

Now, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "Q" (Q = [tex]q_H_2_O[/tex]). The final answer should have 3 significant figures to match the given values with the lowest number of sig figs.

Q = ? J                           c = 4.18 J/g°C

m = 100.0 g                  ΔT = 32.0 °C - 21.2 °C = 10.8 °C

Q = mcΔT

Q = (100.0 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(10.8 °C)

Q = 4510 J

4510Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

18016

Explanation:

(empirical formula)n=molar mass

Answer: C_6 H_12 O_6

Explanation: The molar mass of glucose is given as 180.16 gm/mol.

It is 40% carbon, so the weight of the carbon is 40% of 180.16 =72.06 gm. The molar weight of the carbon is 12.011 gm, so the total number of the moles of carbon are 72.06/12.011 = 6 moles.

It is 6.719% of hydrogen, so the weight of the hydrogen is 6.719% of 180.16 = 12.105 gm. The molar weight of the hydrogen is 1.008 gm, so the total number of the moles of hydrogen are 12.105/1.008 = 12 moles.

It is 53.27% of oxygen, so the weight of the oxygen is 53.27% of 180.16 = 95.97 gm. The molar weight of the oxygen is 16 gm, so the total number of the moles of oxygen are 95.97/16 = 6 moles.

Uranium,means of enriching the percentage of uranium-235 for use as nuclear fuel. The most popular fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear power plants is uranium. A specific variety of uranium, U-235, is used as fuel in nuclear power reactors because its atoms are simple to separate.

U-235, which makes up little over 0.7% of natural uranium while being nearly 100 times more prevalent than silver, is relatively uncommon.Commercially, the U235 isotope is processed further to produce nuclear fuel after being enriched to 3 to 5% (from its native form of 0.7%).

Uranium oxide is transformed at the conversion facility into uranium hexafluoride (UF6), which can then be used in enrichment facilities. Low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel, which is used in the majority of nuclear power plants' light water reactors, can be replaced by MOX fuel.

The most popular fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear power plants is uranium. A specific variety of uranium, U-235, is used as fuel in nuclear power reactors because its atoms are simple to separate. U-235, which makes up little over 0.7% of natural uranium while being nearly 100 times more prevalent than silver, is relatively uncommon.

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The mass of the piece of wood is 35.58 g.

Joule = M × T × C

Where, M = mass

T = change in temperature(42C-23C=19 C)

C = specific heat capacity = 1.716 joules/gram

Substituting the values in the equation,

1160 = M × 19 × 1.716

M = 1160/32.604 = 35.58 g

Therefore, the mass of the piece of wood = 35.58 g

A material's specific heat capacity, which is defined as its heat capacity divided by its mass, determines how much energy is required to increase a gram's temperature by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.

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The resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω

Given

The power dissipated = 1500 W

Voltage = 180 V

We know that

Power = Voltage * Current

⇒ Power / Voltage = Current

⇒ 1500 W/180 V = Current

⇒ 8.33 A = Current

In order to calculate the resistance of the heating element. We Have to apply the formula

Power = (Current)^2 * Resistance

⇒ Resistance = Power / (Current)^2

⇒ Resistance = 1500 W/ (8.33) ^2

⇒ Resistance = 21.61 Ω

Hence the resistance of the heating element is 21.61 Ω

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Benzene is produced as a side product when water react with phenyl magnesium bromide during Grignard reactions.

The Grignard reaction  involves an R-Mg-X, a carbon chain bound to a magnesium halide, used to form alcohols  by attacking carbonyls such as in aldehydes or ketones.

Here R act as a nucleophile and Mg-X act as a electrophile. Instead of attacking carbonyl, which is  present in the reaction, the benzene ring will attack  water molecules present around, grabbing a H⁺ and pushing away MgBr .    

The required reaction is :

PhMgBr + H₂O → Ph-H + MgBrOH

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that it is always advised to use dry Grignard to avoid this reaction.

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Answer:

glucose and fructose

Explanation:

Sucrose is a disaccharide (a kind of sugar made of two monosaccharides) made of glucose and fructose

The nature of ions formed by different atoms is as follows:

Ions are substances which are formed when neutral atoms gain or lose electrons.

There are two types of ions based on the charge the ion carries;

The nature of the ions formed by different atoms depend on whether the atoms are atoms of metals or atoms of non-metals.

Metal atoms form positively-charged ions by the loss of one or more electrons as illustrated below:

where; M is a metal atom, M⁺ is a metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.

Non-metal atoms form negatively-charged ions by the gain of one or more electrons as illustrated below:

where; N is a non-metal atom, N⁻ is a non-metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.

In conclusion, the nature of ions formed by atoms depends on the nature of the atom, whether they are metallic or non-metallic atoms.

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Answer:

from 10-14

Explanation:

the pH of potassium hydroxide is extremely high and is a strong base although the exact value depends on the concentration of the base in water.

Answer:

Isopropyl alcohol or  Propan-2-ol

Explanation:

Hope it  helps!

Hydration number is 9

Given:

molar mass of na2so4•nh2o = 304.04 g/mol

To Find:

hydration number 'n'

Solution: hydration number is the number of molecules of water with which an ion can combine in an aqueous solution of given concentration.

Atomic mass of Na = 23g

S = 32g

0 = 16g

H = 1g

Molar mass of the compound is evaluated as:

2(23) +32 + 4(16) + n[2(1) +16] = 304.04

46 +32 +64 +18n = 304.04

142 +18n = 304.04

18n = 304.04 - 142

18n = 162.04

n = 9

So, hydration number is 9

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If it takes 35.04ml of a 0.2455M NaOH solution to neutralize 25. 00ml of an unknown HCl solution, the molarity of the HCl solution is 0.34M.

The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

According to this question, it takes 35. 04ml of a 0. 2455M NaOH solution to neutralize 25.00ml of an unknown HCl solution. The molarity of the HCl can be calculated as follows:

35.04 × 0.2455 = 25.0 × V2

8.602 = 25C2

C2 = 8.6/25

C2 = 0.34M

As a result, the molarity of the HCl solution is 0.34M if it takes 35. 04ml of a 0.2455M NaOH solution to neutralize 25ml of an unknown HCl solution.

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The chance of recurrence of a polygenic trait based on its known incidence in a particular population refers to continuous variation

Polygenic is a trait that is controlled by a group of non-allelic genes. For example, humans can be many different sizes. Height is a polygenic trait, controlled by at least three genes with six alleles. If you are dominant for all of the alleles for height, then you will be very tall. Skin color is also a polygenic trait, as are hair and eye color. A trait that is controlled by a group of non-allelic genes.

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2.3352 g of PbCl₂ are formed when 50. 0 ml of 0. 336 m KCl react with pb(no3)2.

The balanced equation for the above double displacement reaction is as follows;

2KCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ ---> PbCl₂ + 2KNO₃

Stoichiometry of KCl to PbCl₂ is 2:1

This means that 2 mol of KCl would react with every 1 mol of PbCl₂

The molarity of KCl = 0. 336 M

in 1 L of KCl, there are mol

Therefore in  50. 0 ml of KCl, there are=  [tex]\frac{0. 336 * 50}{1000}[/tex]

Number of KCl moles reacted = 0.0168 mol

according to stoichiometry

number of PbCl₂ moles formed =  1/2 x number of KCl moles reacted

Therefore number of PbCl₂ moles formed = 0.0168 mol/2 = 0.0084 mol

molar mass of PbCl₂ = 278 g/mol

mass of PbCl₂ formed = 278 g/mol x 0.0084 mol = 2.3352 g

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option (c) 1 × 10-9 m is the right answer.

The [oh−] of the solution  having a [h3o ] of 1 × 10−5 m is 1 × 10-9 m.

The concentration of OH- ions will be,

OH- = Kw {H3O+}

{H3O+} = 1 × 10−5 M.

Kw = 14

On substituting the value in the equation,

OH = 14 { 1 × 10−5 M.}

OH = 1 × 10−9 M

Consequently, the [H3O+] of the solution is 1 × 10-5 M.

Option (C) is the right choice because the [OH-] of the solution will be 1 × 10-9 M.

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When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's direction is changed.

Path of an electron in a magnetic field

The force (F) on wire of length L carrying a current I in a magnetic field of strength B is given by the equation:

F = BIL

But Q = It and since Q = e for an electron and v = L/t you can show that :

Magnetic force on an electron = BIL = B[e/t][vt] = Bev where v is the electron velocity

In a magnetic field the force is always at right angles to the motion of the electron (Fleming's left hand rule) and so the resulting path of the electron is circular.

Therefore :

Magnetic force = Bev = mv2/r = centripetal force

v = [Ber]/m

and so you can see from these equations that as the electron slows down the radius of its orbit decreases.

If the electron enters the field at an angle to the field direction the resulting path of the electron (or indeed any charged particle) will be helical. Such motion occurs above the poles of the Earth where charges particles from the Sun spiral through the Earth's field to produce the aurorae.

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Natalie is observing electron cloud model of an atom.

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Answer:

b.2

Explanation:

Answer:

Mole fraction of water(H₂O) is 0.5 and the mole fraction of CH₃OH(Methanol) is 0.5.

Explanation:

Greetings !

The molecular weight of CH₃OH(Methanol)=32g/mol

The number of moles of CH₃OH=

[tex] \frac{128g}{32g/mol} [/tex]

=4moles

The molecular weight of water H₂O =18g/mol

The number of moles of=

[tex] \frac{72g}{18g/mol} [/tex]

=4moles

Total number of moles in the solution =4mol + 4mol

=8mol

Mole fraction Methanol CH₃OH=

[tex] \frac{4mol}{8mol} [/tex]

=0.5mol

Hope it helps!

The pair of reactants which will undergo aldol condensation to produce methyl vinyl ketone is formaldehyde and acetone.

It occurs only with aldehydes but only those aldehydes which are having alpha hydrogen within them because when two different forms of aldehydes react the elimination of waters molecule occurs which needs one alpha hydrogen within it.

CH₂O + CH3COCH3 will give methyl vinyl ketone elimination of water molecule has to be done.

Therefore, the pair of reactants which will undergo aldol condensation

to produce methyl vinyl ketone are formaldehyde and acetone.

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