What are different types of bacteria classified?​

Answers

Answer 1

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They are classified on the basis of their physical features- Shape and Appearance.

The four basic shapes of bacteria are Coccus (spherical or ovoid), bacillus (rod-like), vibrio (comma-shaped ), and spirilla (spiral or helical shaped).

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♪ ♫ Hope this helps :D


Related Questions

LOTS OF POINTS!!!! Pls look at pic What is the energy (in J) of a photon of
light with a frequency of
5.0 * 10^15
Hz?

Answers

Answer:

A.) 3.3 x 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

You can calculate the energy using the following equation:

E = hf

In this equation,

-----> E = energy (J)

-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)

-----> f = frequency (Hz)

Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "E".

E = hf                                                                      <----- Equation

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(5.0 x 10¹⁵ Hz)                    <----- Insert values

E = 3.3 x 10⁻¹⁸ J                                                     <----- Multiply

Which method is the most effective for measuring hydration status before and after exercise?

Answers

Urine color is the most effective method for measuring hydration status before and after exercise

Urine color is yellow color from a pigment called urochrome or urobilin. Darker pee contains less fluid, whereas lighter urine is more diluted. Dehydration may be indicated by very black urine. Don't worry if your urine doesn't match the color scheme.

Normal urine color is a pale yellow, however light amber is also acceptable. If your pee appears dark amber, you may be dehydrated and should drink additional water to compensate. Urine naturally contains yellow pigments known as urobilin or urochrome. The darker the pee, the more concentrated it is. Dehydration is the most common cause of dark urine color

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Two cars A and B are moving in opposite directions with the velocity of 20m/s and 6m/s respectively Calculate the relative of car A with respect to car B If they move in the same velocity what will be the relative velocity of CarA with respect to Car B​

Answers

The relative velocity is described as the velocity of an object with respect to another viewer. It is the time rate of shift of relative position of one object with respect to another object.

How to  find out the Relative Velocity of car A and car B ?

a) Velocity of car A (Va) = 20m/s

Velocity of car B (Vb) = -6m/s

To find the Relative Velocity, we should apply the formula as,

Relative Velocity of car A and car B = Vab

Vab = Va - Vb

Vab = 20 - (-6)

Vab = 20+6

Vab = 26m/s

b). if Velocity of car A = Velocity of car B

Va = Vb

In this case,

Relative Velocity = Vab

Vab = Va - Vb

(since Va = Vb)

Vab = 0m/s

Hence, the Relative Velocity in a). is 26m/s and in b). is 0m/s.

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You use a microwave to heat a mug of water. The mug has 235 grams of water (with specific heat 4.186 Joules per gram per degree Celsius). The microwave adds 66,000 Joules of energy to the water. How much does this raise the temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

67° C   increase

Explanation:

235 gm   *   4.186 J /g-C  *    x     =  66 000 J          x = degree change C°

x = 67 degrees C

What is the kb of the base po−34 given that a 0. 48m solution of the base has a ph of 12. 70? the equation described by the kb value is:___________

Answers

The equation described by the kb value is 5.21 x [tex]10^-^3[/tex].

The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.

Assuming  PO₄³⁻ (the phosphate anion).

PO₄³- + H₂O ==> HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻

Kb = [HPO₄²⁻][OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]

We can find the [OH⁻] from the pH of 12.70.

pH + pOH = 14

14.0 - 12.7 = 1.3 = pOH

[OH] = 1x[tex]10^-^1^.^3[/tex]

[OH-] = 5.0x[tex]10^-^2[/tex] M

[HPO₄²⁻] = 5.0x[tex]10^-^2[/tex] M

Kb = (5.0x[tex]10^-^2[/tex])2 / 0.48

     = 2.5x[tex]10^-^3[/tex] / 0.48

Kb = 5.21 x [tex]10^-^3[/tex]

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If 5. 20 g of HCl is added to enough distilled water to form 3. 00 l of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

The molarity of the solution is 0.43 M

What is molar concentration or molarity?

A solute's concentration in a solution, specifically the quantity of it per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration, which is a chemical word. The amount of moles per litre, denoted by the unit sign mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.

Calculation of molarity:

Initially, we must change grams of hydrogen chloride into moles.

Moles of solute per L of solution are known as molarity.

                        M = n/v

where, M=molar concentration,

n = moles of solute,

v= litres of solution

We must divide by the molecular mass to go from grams to moles.

5.20 g of HCl * (1 mole/36.46 g of HCl) = 1.14 moles of HCl

3.0 L x 0.143 moles = 0.429 M HCl ≈ 0.43 M HCl

Therefore it is concluded from the above solution that the molarity of the solution is 0.43 M HCl.

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Heliox is a mixture of helium and oxygen gas used to help patients with breathing difficulties. It is also used for scuba diving. The total pressure in a tank of heliox is 208 atm. If the mole fraction of o2 is 0. 220, what is the partial pressure of he in the tank?.

Answers

Partial pressure of helium gas in the tank is 162.24 atm.

Partial Pressure:

A partial pressure is the imaginary pressure that a gas would have if it were to occupy the complete volume of the initial mixture by itself at the same temperature. Each gas in a mixture of gases has a partial pressure.

Explanation:

Total pressure in Heloix (P) = 208 atm

The mole fraction of an individual gas component in an ideal gas mixture can be expressed in terms of the component's partial pressure or the moles of the component

Mole fraction of oxygen (X₀) = 0.220

The sum of the mole fractions of all the components present must equal 1.

Mole fraction of helium (Xₐ) = 1-(X₀) = 1- 0.220= 0.78

According to Dalton's law of partial pressure.

Partial pressure of an individual gas component in an ideal gas can be obtained using this expression:

Partial pressure of oxygen gas in Heloix: P*X₀ = 208 * 0.22 = 45.76 atm

Partial pressure of helium gas in Heloix: P*Xₐ = 208 * 0.78 = 162.24 atm

Partial pressure of helium gas is 162.24 atm.

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Mixed aldol condensations involving benzaldehyde yield typically a single product. draw the structure of the partner that was used to synthesize this molecule:

Answers

The partner that is used along with benzaldehyde is acetophenone to yield  1,3-Diphenylprop-2-en-1-one.

What is Adol Condensation?

In adol condensation, aldehydes or ketones having α - H atoms undergo condensation in the presence of a dilute alkali to form β - hydroxy aldehydes or ketones.

What is Mixed Adol Condensation?

Under mixed or crossed adol condensation,

two different aldehyde molecules or2 different ketone molecules orone aldehyde and one ketone molecule

undergoes condensation in the presence of dilute alkali to form a mixture of β - hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.

The following reaction takes place:

Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Mixed aldol condensations involving benzaldehyde yield typically a single product. draw the structure of the partner that was used to synthesize this molecule:

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When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the _____________ method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.

Answers

When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the  standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration. Option D

What are  ion-selective electrodes?

Analytical chemistry is a science that deal with the measurement and detection of the accurate amount of a substance. Analytical chemistry plays a large role in environmental management as it helps in the determination of the levels of contaminants in a sample.

An ion selective electrode is used in analytical chemistry to measure the amount of a target ion by converting its activity into a measurable electrical signal.

Hence, when using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the  standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.

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At what volume of added acid is the phph calculated by working an equilibrium problem based on the initial concentration and kbkb of the weak base?

Answers

In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.

What is pH ?

pH is used to measure whether the substance is acidic, basic or neutral and the range is 0 - 14.

What is Neutralization Reaction ?

Neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with together.

Neutralization reaction equation:

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.

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Suppose that 25. 0 ml of 0. 10 m ch3cooh(aq) ( ka =1. 8 x 10-5) is titrated with 0. 10 m naoh(aq). (a)what is the initial ph of the 0. 10 m ch3cooh (aq) solution?

Answers

The initial ph of the 0. 10M ch3cooh  (aq) solution is  -0.64.

The salt sodium acetate is present at the equivalency point. It is a salt of a strong base and a weak acid. The expression "its pH" provides the information.

pH = 7 + 0.5p + 0.5logC

where C is the salt concentration. Monobasic acid is Acetic acid here.

25 ml of 0.10 M NaOH solution are needed for the titration of 25 ml of 0.10 M acetic acid.

Total volume = 25 + 25 = 50ml

The salt concentration = C = 0.10×  = 0.05

The pH for weak acid is given by,

pH = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (p[tex]K_{a}[/tex] + logC)

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (1.8× + log0.05)

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] [1.8× + (-1.30)]

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (1.8× -1.30)

pH = -0.64

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What is true of a sample of gas particles as the temperature decreases?

Answers

Answer:The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:

can someone help me really quick this is for science

Answers

The rules scientists will have to follow to give an element a symbol is by verifying it and naming it with a one-, or two-letter symbol which is usually derived from the name of the element.

What is an Element?

This is referred to as substance which can't be broken down into simpler units by any form of chemical means.

When an element is discovered by an individual, it is best for it to be verified before it is named by the discoverer. The possible name for the element Jofrofrinium is Jo which is a two letter symbol or it could be J which is referred to as a one letter symbol.

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What is the milliosmolarity of a 0. 2 m glucose solution, assuming that the atoms in a glucose molecule are held together by covalent bonds?

Answers

There is  200 milliosmolarity of a 0. 2 m glucose solution, assuming that the atoms in a glucose molecule are held together by covalent bonds .

Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution. Dilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents

Calculation ,

The molarity of the glucose = 0.2 M

the mili means [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] of any unit.

So , the 1mM =  1 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M

So ,  0.2 M  =  0.2/ [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M = 0.2 × [tex]10^{3}[/tex] = 200 mM

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What are crime scenes that you can do with a friend for fun. Friend in crime

Answers

1. I think r0b a bank would be such a rush. Imagine r0b a bank, driving a souped up getaway vehicle, and then successfully escaping with loads of cash...., that would be such an adrenaline rush.

2. Nationwide animal release. Just ninja into pounds and shelters and set them all free. It'd get to the point that they'd have to get armed guards. Soon wild packs of pugs and Chihuahuas roam freely claiming their territory against man.

3. Putting glitter bombs in mailboxes. Not sending but personally taping it in there so it goes off when opened.

rip teddy bears heads off and show toddlers ☠️

On a distance-time graph, at 2 hours the graph is at a height of 20 meters, and at 4 hours it is at a height of 80 meters. The average speed for the interval is 30 meters/hour.

true
false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

In 2 hours, it went 60 metres. 60 / 2 = 30 so true

Platinum has a face-centered cubic crystal structure and a density of 21.5 g/cm^3. What is the radius of a platinum atom?

Answers

Platinum has a face-centered cubic crystal structure and a density of 21.5 g/cm^3. The radius of the platinum atom is 139pm.

The radius of the platinum atom can be found by the relation of density and radius of atom.

Platinum has a face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure which means that 4 atoms are present in each structure.

Hence no. of atoms, Z=4

The radius of atom can be found out by substitution in the below formula:

Relation of density and radius of atom:

Density, d = Z × M / Nₐ × a³    

∴ where, Z is the no. of atoms = 4                

M is the Molecular mass of platinum = 195 g/mol    

 N is the Avogadro's number = 6 × 10²³ / mol                

 a is the radius of the atom = ?                

d is the density = 21.5 g/cm³

⇒ a³ = Z × M / Nₐ × d

⇒ a³ = 4 × 195 / 6 × 10²³ ×  21.5

⇒ a = 139 × 10⁻¹²m

a = 139pm

Hence, the radius of the platinum atom is 139pm.

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The answer is 139pm

The relationship between density and radius of an atom may be used to calculate the radius of a platinum atom.

Platinum has a face-centred cubic (fcc) crystal structure, which implies that each structure has four atoms.

As a result, the number of atoms is Z=4.

Substitution in the following formula yields the radius of an atom:

Atomic density and radius relationship:

Density,[tex]$d=Z \times M / N_{a} \times a^{3}$[/tex]

[tex]$\therefore$[/tex] where, Z is the no. of atoms =4

[tex]$\mathrm{M}$[/tex] is the Molecular mass of platinum [tex]$=195 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}$[/tex]

[tex]$\mathrm{N}$[/tex]is the Avogadro's number [tex]$=6 \times 10^{23} / \mathrm{mol}$[/tex]

a is the radius of the atom = ?

[tex]$\mathrm{d}$[/tex] is the density [tex]$=21.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}&\Rightarrow a^{3}=Z \times M / N_{a} \times d \\&\Rightarrow a^{3}=4 \times 195 / 6 \times 10^{23} \times 21.5 \\&\Rightarrow a=139 \times 10^{-12} m \\&a=139 p m\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

What is platinum atom?

Platinum is a periodic table element with the atomic number 78 and the atomic mass 195. It is a very uncommon element found in the earth's crust. Because of its grey-white silvery color, the name platinum is derived from Platina (Spanish for "small silver").

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The molar absorption coefficient of a substance dissolved in benzene is measured to be 712 L mol-1 cm-1 at 403 nm. Calculate what fraction of the incident light intensity of that wavelength passes through 2.67 mm of a solution of concentration 3.17 mmol/L.

Answers

According to Beer-Lambert's law, the solution allows for the passage of 3/4 of the incoming light intensity at that wavelength.

Calculation:

According to Beer-Lambert's law,

A = ∈ * C * l

A = log(I₀/I)

T = I₀/I

log (I₀/I) = ∈ * C * l

Here,

A= absorbance of the solution

l= path length= 2.67 mm = 0.267 cm (∵ 1mm = 0.1 cm)

T= transmittance

C= concentration of the given solution = 3.17mmol/L = 3.17* 10⁻³ mol/L

I= transmitted light

I₀= incident light

∈= molar absorption coefficient = 712 L mol⁻¹cm⁻¹

A = ∈ * C * l= 712 * 3.17 * 0.267 *10⁻³ = 602.63* 10⁻³ =0.602

T = [tex]10^{-A}[/tex] = [tex]10^{-0.602}[/tex] = 0.25

so, the percentage of transmittance = 0.25 * 100 = 25 %

Therefore, the intensity reduction will be equal to the original radiation intensity less the transmittance.

Give the initial intensity = 100

So, the reduction = 100 - 25 = 75.

Hence the fraction of incident light intencity= 75/100 = 3/4

Therefore the answer is 3/4.

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Please Help!!!
You placed 6.35 g of a mixture containing unknown amounts of BaO(s) and MgO(s) in a 3.50-L flask containing CO₂(g) at 30.0°C and 750. torr. The solid BaO and MgO in the flask completely reacted to form BaCO₃(s) and MgCO₃(s), respectively. After the reactions to form BaCO₃(s) and MgCO₃(s) were completed, the pressure of CO₂(g) remaining was 115 torr, still at 30.0°C. Calculate the mass of BaO(s) in the initial mixture in grams. (Assume ideal gas behavior).

Answers

By the use of stoichiometry, the mass of BaO in mixture is 0.06475 g.

What is the mass of BaO?

From the question;

V = 3.50 LT = 303 K P = 750 torr

Mass of BaO in the mixture = x grams

Mass of MgO in the mixture = (6.35 - x) grams

Number of  moles of CO2 initially present;

PV = nRT

= ((750/760) × 3.50) / 0.0821 × 303

n= 0.139

Number of moles of CO2 at the end;

n= PV /RT

= ((245/760) × 3.5) / 303 × 0.0821

= 0.045 mole

Amount of CO2 reacted;

= 0.139 - 0.045

= 0.044 mole

Now;

amount of reacted CO2 = ( amount of BaO + amount of MgO)

amount of BaO in mixture = x / 153 mole

amount of MgO in mixture = 6.35 - x mole / 40

Hence;

= x/ 153 + 6.35/40 = 0.094

= x/153 + 6.35 / 40 - x/40 = 0.094

= x (1/40 - 1153) = (6.35/40 - 0.094)

= x × 10.018464

= 0.06475 g

Hence, the mass of BaO in mixture is 0.06475 g.

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A 2. 00 g sample of cocl2. x h2o is dried in an oven. when the anhydrous salt is removed from the oven, its mass is 1. 565 g. what is the value of x?

Answers

It is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate. The value of x is 2.

First, we have to determine the mass of H₂O that was evaporated upon heating which will be = 2.00g - 1.56 g

                                 = 0.435 g

So,

CoCl₂ + x.H₂O → CoCl₂.xH₂O

Molecular mass of CoCl₂ = 129.839 g/mol

Molecular mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Weight of sample after heating = 1.565 g

Weight of H₂O evaporated = 0.435 g

Hence,

           [tex]18x = \frac{129.839X0.435}{1.565} \\x = \frac{55.48}{28.17} \\x = 1.9[/tex]

           x ≈ 2

So, it is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate.

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Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

A. Identify club soda as an element, compound, or mixture.

B. Explain the classification of club soda identified in Part A.

Answers

Answer:

a) club soda is a compound

b) Club soda is a manufactured form of carbonated water, commonly used as a drink mixer. Sodium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, or sodium citrate is artificially added to replicate constituents commonly found in natural mineral waters

1.07 option 1 -- laboratory techniques lab report anybody got this lab filled out for me?

Answers

For this reason, chromatographic methods such as liquid, gas, or high-performance liquid chromatography are typically used in laboratories, with spectroscopic methods such as UV-visible spectroscopy, NMR, or MS being used for detection.

What purpose do laboratory methods serve?

The use of laboratory methods is crucial to a researcher's career. These abilities are essential for carrying out various studies and examinations. One cannot use these strategies in projects or research without the necessary understanding. The majority of experiments require these procedures.

An lab report is what?

A lab report describes an experiment and any findings that were made as a result of the experiment. The three major goals of a lab report are to: clearly explain the results of an experiment by giving data. talk about the outcomes.

What is the name of a lab report?

Experimental reports, commonly referred to as "lab reports," are summaries of the writers' own empirical study. An experimental report should be viewed as a "narrative" of your research that guides the reader through your experiment.

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Libr (s) → li (aq) br- (aq) δh = -48. 8 kj/mol in a coffee-cup calorimeter you dissolve 21. 4 g of this salt in 111 g of water at 25. 1 oc. what will be the final temperature of the solution formed?

Answers

Final temperature of the solution formed is 50.93ºC

As we know,

heat = mass x specific heat x change in temperature

q = mC∆T

where, m = 111 g water

             C = 4.184 J/g/deg

             ∆T = ?

To find heat we need to first find moles Libr used in this reaction:

21.4 g Libr x 1 mole/86.84 g = 0.246 moles

Therefore,

q = 0.246 moles x (-48.8) kJ/mol = -12.00 kJ = -12000 J (since it is negative, this indicates an exothermic reaction, so temperature of solution will increase).

-12000 J = (111g)(4.184 J/g/deg)(∆T)

∆T = -25.83 degrees

Final temperature = 25.1º - (-25.83º) = 50.93ºC

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A compound composed of 3. 3% h, 19. 3% c, and 77. 4% o has a molar mass of approximately 60 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?.

Answers

The molecular formula of the given compound is H₂CO₃ or Carbonic acid.

Given that,

H= 3.3%

C=19.3%

O= 77.4%

No.of moles of H= 3.3/1= 3.3

No. of moles of C= 19.3/12= 1.60

No.of moles of O= 77.4/16= 4.83

Therefore,the ratio of the atoms of C,H and O= 3.3 : 1.60 : 4.83

Divide by smallest value which you get= 3.3/1.60 : 1.60/1.60 : 4.83/1.60 =2 : 1 : 3

So,the empirical formula is H₂CO₃

Let the Molecular formula is (H₂CO₃)n

Then, molar mass = (2×1+1×12+3X16)n = 62n

As the question, 62n = 60

or, n= 0.96 (round figure is 1)

So, the molecular formula is (H₂CO₃)1= H₂CO₃ i.e., the compound is Carbonic acid.

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For the lead storage battery, the chemical reaction is: pb pbo2 2 h2so4 2 pbso4 2 h2o the pb in this voltaic cell acts as:_______

Answers

The lead (Pb) in the lead storage battery act as an anode

What is Voltaic Cell?

A voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy.

Parts of voltaic cell

Anode where oxidation occursCathode where reduction occurs

In lead storage battery, the following reactions occur:

At anode:

[tex]Pb(s) + H_2SO_{4} + H_2O(l) \rightarrow2e^- + PbSO_{4} (s) + H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]

At Cathode:

[tex]PbO_2(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) + 3H_3O+(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 5H_2O(l)[/tex]

Overall reaction:

[tex]Pb(s) + PbO_2(s) + 2H_2SO_4 (aq.) \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Hence, Pb acts as an anode and [tex]PbO_2[/tex] as a cathode.

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The temperature coefficient of resistivity for copper is 0. 0068°c-1. if a copper wire has a resistance of 104 ω at 20°c, what is its resistance 80°c?

Answers

Electrical resistivity is the measure of the material that can resist the electrical charge. The resistance of the copper wire at 80°C will be 146.43 Ω. Thus, option E is correct.

What is resistance?

Electrical resistance is defined as the opposing force that counteracts the electrical charge flow in the material. It is expressed in the terms of the ohms (Ω).

Resistance is calculated as,

R₈₀ = R₀(1 + αΔT)

Given,

Temperature coefficient of resistance (α) = 0.0068 °C⁻¹

ΔT = 60°C

Resistance of a wire (R₀) at 20° C = 104 Ω

Resistance of a wire (R₈₀) at 80°C =?

Substituting values above:

R₈₀ = (104 )[1 + (0.0068)(60)]

R₈₀ = 146.43 Ω

Therefore, option E. 146.43 Ω is the resistance of the copper wire at 80°C.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, The temperature coefficient of resistivity for copper is 0.0068 °C⁻¹. If a copper wire has a resistance of 104 Ω at 20°C, what is its resistance at 80°C?

112.64 Ω 98.56 Ω 84.48 Ω 70.40 Ω 146.43 Ω

What non-metal has less than 4 valence electrons (Outmost cells electrons)?

Answers

Correct Answer: Boron family

WHAT IS PRECIPITATION REACTION​

Answers

A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products.

What is a Precipitation in a Reaction?

A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products. Many reactions of this kind concern the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in an aqueous solution and exist sometimes directed as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions.

A precipitation reaction exists as a chemical reaction happening in an aqueous solution where two ionic bonds integrate, resulting in the construction of an insoluble salt which is named precipitates.

Some examples exist reactions between calcium chloride (CaCl2) and potassium hydroxide(KOH), which result in the appearance of calcium hydroxide which stands as an insoluble salt. The reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl), results in the construction of silver chloride (AgCl) exists an insoluble salt.

In an aqueous solution, precipitation stands the procedure of converting a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. The solid formed exists named the precipitate.

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Look at the two question marks between zinc (zn) and arsenic (as). at the time, no elements were known with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75. but mendeleev predicted that two elements must exist with atomic weights in this range. what led mendeleev to predict that two undiscovered elements existed in that range?

Answers

Mendeleev positioned elements in the periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, such that elements having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the same group.

What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?

In order to represent similarities and patterns in the behavior of elements, Mendeleev created the periodic table, which is an arrangement of elements in an increasing atomic mass order in tablet form.Mendeleev stated that "Element characteristics are a periodic function of their atomic weight" in his renowned periodic law.The Periodic Table of Mendeleev is a table that Mendeleev created to list elements in the order of their atomic weights.

Mendeleev discovered that there were two elements with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75 because he found it very satisfying that the properties of the elements were more similar and closer to this level.He also imagined having other elements with possessions similar to those of these other elements.In the periodic table, he left a blank for these two elements until they were finally discovered in their true existence.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 117 grams of salt (NaCl) in 250 milliliters of water (H₂O). What is
the molarity of the solution?

A. 0.47 M NaCl
B. 8.0 x 10-3 M NaCl
C. 8.0 M NaCl
D. 468 M NaCl

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of the solution is 8 M.

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molarity of the solution in this case

In this case, you know:

number of moles= 117 grams×[tex]\frac{1 mole}{58.45 grams}[/tex]= 2 moles, where 58.45 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] is the molar mass of NaClvolume= 250 mL= 0.250 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{2 moles}{0.250 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 8 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]= 8 M

Finally, the molarity of the solution is 8 M.

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