In order to make useful predictions, which factors must be accounted for by climatic models?

The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons. When the earth's axis points towards the sun, it is summer for that hemisphere. When the earth's axis points away, winter can be expected.

The correct option is a. natural lake that is dry for long periods of time.

Playas are flat-bottomed depressions that are sometimes surrounded by water which it slowly seeps into the groundwater system or vaporizes into the atmosphere. As a result, salt, sand, and mud are deposited along the depression's bottom and around its edges.

Some key feature of playa are-

To know more about playa, here

https://brainly.com/question/9042236

#SPJ4

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Explanation:

in sitopia steel mean if we can eat well we are on the way to living

Harvesting timber by reducing them right down to the ground after which leaving them to regrow is called Reforestation.

Reforestation can be described as the method of replanting bushes in regions that have been laid low with natural disturbances like wildfires, drought, and bug and disease infestations — and unnatural ones like logging, mining, agricultural clearing, and development.

Reforestation will now not most effective check environmental pollutants but help to hold flora and fauna. similarly to the weather blessings, reforestation has the capacity to maintain endangered species. A convalescing wooded area restores habitat loss and degradation and threats to species health.

Reforestation consists of planting timber or allowing trees to regrow on land that had currently been blanketed with wooded area. Afforestation entails planting trees on the land that has no longer lately been included in wooded areas.

Learn more about Reforestation here: https://brainly.com/question/26388922

#SPJ4

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Stable air differ from Unstable air and the weather conditions would lead you to believe that air is unstable

When compared to unstable air, stable air is more resistant to upward motion. When stable air is made to rise, it often forms thin clouds that only sometimes provide light to moderate precipitation. On the other hand, when unstable air rises, clouds are frequently towering and heavy precipitation is possible.

When the air in a mass of air is warmer and/or more humid than the air above it, the air is said to be unstable in the lowest levels of the mass. The air will rise as a result because the air parcel is warmer than the air around it at that time. The weather can shift abruptly and become violent in an unstable setting.

To know more about Stable and Unstable Air

brainly.com/question/9227917

#SPJ4

In terms of climate, and in a very general way, North America can be divided into five physical regions.

The term North America refers to the northern part of the continent. It includes the world's largest island, Greenland, and the sovereign states of Canada, the United States, and Mexico. About 498 million people live in North America (as of 2019).

The country is divided into her six regions: New England, Mid-Atlantic, South, Midwest, Southwest, and West.

North America can be physically divided into five regions: Mountainous West, Great Plains, Canadian Shield, Diverse Eastern Regions, and Caribbean Sea. The western coasts of Mexico and Central America are connected to the west by a mountain range, while lowlands and coastal plains extend to the eastern region.

Learn more about climate at

https://brainly.com/question/17922964

#SPJ4

The majority of the more than 3,800 minerals are silicates. This statement is True.

Silicates are minerals that are composed of silicon and oxygen. Silicates are the largest, most fascinating, and most complex class of minerals. Silicates make up about 95% of the Earth's crust and upper mantle, are major constituents of most igneous rocks, and are found in significant amounts in sedimentary and metamorphic layers. They are also important components of lunar samples, meteorites, and most asteroids. In addition, planetary research have demonstrated their presence on the surfaces of Mercury, Venus and Mars.

Know more about silicates here

https://brainly.com/question/13432339

#SPJ4

Meteorite impact was the proximate cause of the most recent mass extinction event (65 million years ago) recorded in the fossil record.

What was Meteorite impact?

A meteorite impact happens when an object that was circling the Sun that is stony, metallic (usually iron), or ice flies through the atmosphere and collides with the surface of the Earth.

What are the effects of a meteorite impact?

Asteroid impacts can have a variety of negative effects on human populations. Hills and Goda [1993] and Collins et al. [2005] both acknowledge and present a list of seven such impact effects. The five are thermal radiation, cratering, seismic shaking, ejecta deposition, and tsunami.

Learn more about  Meteorite impact: https://brainly.com/question/9929282

#SPJ4

Given is the Euro-Asia outline map.

Countries by no. on the map:

1.Turkey 2.Israel 3.Lebanon 4.Jordan 5.Saudi Arabia 6.Kuwait 7.UAE  8.Qatar 9.Yemen 10.Oman 11.Syria 12.Iraq 13.Not in the map 14.Not in the map 15.Turkmenistan 16.Uzbekistan 17.Kazakhstan 18.Russia 19.Kyrgyzstan 20.Tajakistan 21.Afghanistan 22.Iran 23.Bahrain 24.Pakistan 25.India 26.Maldives 27.Sri lanka 28.Nepal 29.Bhutan 30.Bangladesh 31.Burma 32.China 33.Mongolia 34.North Korea 35.South Korea 36.Japan 37.Taiwan 38.Philippines 39.Vietnam 40.Cambodia 41.Laos 42.Thailand 43.Malasiya 44.Singapore 45.Indonesia 46.Brunei 47.Timor

Know more about maps here:

https://brainly.com/question/19130581

#SPJ1

Answer:

divergent

subduction

hope this helpss

Time Offset is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time.

To know more about coordinated universal time visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28145633

#SPJ4

Time Offset is the amount of time added to or subtracted from coordinated universal time to determine local time.

To learn more about coordinated universal time visit: https://brainly.com/question/27961003

#SPJ4

UTC Offset determines the local time.

   An offset is the number of hours or minutes a certain time zone is ahead of or behind GMT**.

  A time zone's offset can change  throughout the because of Daylight Saving time.  

Current:                                                                      UTC

Current offset                                                       No UTC/GMT offset

Difference                                                          4 hours ahead of New York

How many timezone offsets are there?

A UTC offset is the difference in the time difference between UTC time and a location's observed time. There are currently 37 observed UTC offsets in the world (38 when Iran is on standard time).

What is zero hour offset?

A UTC offset is the difference in hours and minutes between a particular time zone and UTC, time zone at zero degree longitude.

Learn more about time offset here:

https://brainly.com/question/28145633

#SPJ4

Silk was the most desired commodity in long-distance trade

Silk is a natural protein fabric that may be woven into textiles in some forms. Silk is a protein fiber consisting primarily of fibroin that is produced by certain insect larvae to construct cocoons. The most well-known silk is made from the cocoons of captive-reared mulberry silkworm larvae Bombyx mori.

Silk manufacturing began in China during the Neolithic period (Yangshao culture, 4th millennium BC). Silk remained restricted to China until the Silk Road was established sometime around the second millennium BC. For another thousand years, China maintained a virtual monopoly on silk production.

Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China and has since played an important role in their culture and economy.

To learn more about Silk from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/24869354

#SPJ4

The pollutant responsible for major declines in the populations of pelicans, ospreys, and other marine birds was DDT.

A pollutant or novel entity is a substance or energy that is introduced into the environment and causes undesirable effects or reduces the usefulness of a resource. These can be of both natural and anthropogenic origin. Contaminants can pollute the environment or become a public health problem when they reach levels high enough to cause significant adverse effects.

Pollutants can cause long-term or short-term harm by altering the growth rates of plant and animal species and by affecting human comfort, well-being, health, and property values. There is nature. Some contaminants are biodegradable and therefore do not remain in the environment for long periods of time. However, the decomposition products of some contaminants are themselves contaminated, such as the products DDE and DDD resulting from the decomposition of DDT.

Pollution has far-reaching negative effects on the environment. When analyzed in terms of planetary boundaries, human societies have unleashed new entities far beyond their safe levels.

Learn more about Pollutant here: https://brainly.com/question/24704410

#SPJ4

John Wesley Powell, in his Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States (1878), famously stated that massive cooperation under government control was the only way farming would succeed on the Great Plains.

John Wesley Powell, (born March 24, 1834, Mount Morris, New York, U.S.—died September 23, 1902, Haven, Maine), American explorer, geologist, and ethnologist, best known for his exploration of the upper portion of the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.

In 1878, Powell published his Report on the Lands of the Arid Region, which laid out a concrete strategy for settling the West without fighting over scarce water. Powell wanted to stall the waves of homesteaders moving across the plains and mountains.

Instead, he wanted to plan settlement based in part on the cooperative model practiced in Utah by Mormon settlers, who tapped mountain snowmelt and the streams, lakes and rivers it created with irrigation ditches leading to crops. Powell wanted to organize settlements around water and watersheds, which would force water users to conserve the scarce resource, because overuse or pollution would hurt everyone in the watershed.

Powell believed this arrangement would also make communities better prepared to deal with attempts to usurp their water.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

John Wesley Powell, in his Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States (1878), famously stated that Select one:

A. individual farmers, not the federal government, should be responsible for their own water needs.

B. the Mormon experiment in Utah was doomed to fail because the land in that territory was totally dry.

C. massive cooperation under government control was the only way farming would succeed on the Great Plains.

D. 160-acre homesteads would serve as the best way to settle and cultivate the Great Plains.

Learn  more about John Wesley Powell on:

brainly.com/question/12026217

#SPJ4

Cross pollination with media of insect is called Entomophily.

_____________________________________________

According to the principle of original horizontality, likely occurred to the rock layers in the background They smashed at an angle. They were deposited at an angle. They were deposited vertically and then moved by a geologic event.

Rock layers are also named strata (the plural form of the Latin word stratum), and stratigraphy is the science of strata. Stratigraphy sells with all the features of layered rocks; it includes the study of how these rocks connect to time.

The rule of superposition states that rock strata (layers) farthest from the ground cover are the oldest (formed first) and rock strata (layers) closest to the soil surface are the most immature (created most recently).

To learn more about Rock layers, refer

https://brainly.com/question/25846908

#SPJ4

Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer:

to the right in the Northern Hemisphere, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere

Ocean basins are created along blank convergent boundaries that break apart continental lithosphere.

Converging boundaries produce foreland basins through tectonic compression of oceanic and continental crust during lithospheric flexure. The collapse of the rift zone or the emergence of an ocean might result from tectonic extension at divergent borders when continental rifting is taking place.

The North Sea is an illustration of a basin created by lithospheric stretching; it is also a prominent site for considerable hydrocarbon deposits. Another comparable feature is the Basin and Range province, which forms a sequence of horst and graben formations and occupies the majority of the US state of Nevada.

To learn more about Ocean basins, refer

https://brainly.com/question/11397205

#SPJ4

Answer:

mid ocean ridges

hope this helps

Our overall goal in this problem is to find the location of a point b that lies on the line between points A and C.

What do know from what's given?

Location of point A

Location of point C

The relative distance of point B along the segment/line AC (given as a ratio of 3:1)

Now that we have listed everything we know, lets figure out what we can calculate based on this information:

Since we have both the locations of points A and C, lets calculate the length of this segment. For this we can think of this edge as the hypotenuse of a right triangle that is formed from the height (which is the distance between the x-coordinates) and the base (which is the distance between the y-coordinates).

We'll need two equations here:

Distance:

Calculate the distances for the height and the base of this triangle formed from the segment AC (the hypotenuse of the right triangle)

a (base) = |x2 - x1| ... where A (x1,y1) and C (x2,y2)

b (height) = |y2 - y1| ... where A (x1,y1) and C (x2,y2)

Note: Absolute value is used here since distance is always positive

Pythagorean Theorem:

Once we know the distance of the base and the height, we'll be able to calculate the segment (aka the hypotenuse of this formed triangle)

c2 = a2 + b2

After we calculate the distances for a and b, we can then solve for c, giving us the length of segment AC. Great! We're halfway there - next is to figure out how far point B is from points A  and C, using the distance along the segment AC.

Recall the third piece of information we were given: the relative distance of point T along segment AC. How can we represent this information in an equation using the distance of segment AC?

The ratio to which point T splits the segment AC is given as 3:1 - this means that one part is 3 times as long as the other part. The natural question to ask here is "3 times as long as what?" This 'what' piece is what we want to find out - lets call it x.

Another important observation to make is that this ratio is describing two parts of a whole segment - so if we think of this is two pieces of a whole, we can think of it as '3 times something' and '1 times something' is equivalent to the entire segment.

So, using this terminology with x, lets rewrite what we said in words into an equation:

3x + 1x = c (Length of AC)

Solving for x, we see that x = [tex]\frac{C}{4}[/tex]

Now that we have the distance from point D to point T, and from Point T to point F, we can take up the final step of determining the location of T.

Lets imagine the entire segment ABC as the hypotenuse of a triangle again. This time we want to imagine (feel free to draw this yourself as well) a like straight down from T, perpendicular to the base of this right triangle.

What we have now is a small right triangle (with segment DT as the hypotenuse) within a larger right triangle (with segment DF as the hypotenuse). What this means is that we have two proportional triangles.

With this information, we can create a proportion statement that says:

(AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle / Height smallTriangle ~ (AC) Hypotenuse large Triangle / (b) Height large Triangle

Recall that we had solved for b in the beginning as the y distance between points D and F. This means the only variable missing is Height small Triangle, which results to be:

Height small Triangle = (AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle × (b) Height large Triangle / (DF) Hypotenuse large Triangle

Adding Height small Triangle to the y coordinate of point F gives us point T's y coordinate.

Now that we have the hypotenuse length and the height length of the small triangle formed by AT (as the hypotenuse) we can plug in those numbers into the Pythagorean  theorem to since for there final missing side: the base:

Base small Triangle 2 = (AT) Hypotenuse small Triangle 2 Height small Triangle 2

Finally, we add Base small Triangle to the x coordinate of point B gives us point T's x coordinate.

Learn more about point segment :

brainly.com/question/4939857

#SPJ4

Answer:

Parícutin

hope this helps

Answer:

As of 2020, there are 12 countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. French Guiana is an overseas territory of France and not an independent country.

Explanation:

Land usage is the use that humans make of the land that is at their disposal.

Residential: This kind of land use is primarily intended for homes, whether they are single- or multi-family structures. It also covers the various types of density and dwellings that can be built,l.

Commercial: Structures like warehouses, retail centers, stores, restaurants, and office buildings fall under the category of commercial land use.

Industrial: Depending on the nature of the industry, numerous forms of industrial land use exist. Industrial zones permit the establishment of factories, warehouses, and shipping facilities by companies in the light, medium, and heavy industries. There may, however, be environmental laws that must be complied with.

Agricultural: The safeguarding of land parcels from non-agricultural usage is the subject of agricultural zoning. Laws regulate the number of non-farm residences, the size of properties, and the kind of activities that are permitted in these zones.

Recreational: In this category, the land is used to build sports stadiums, swimming pools, golf courses, playgrounds, open spaces, and parks.

Public use: Under this sort of land use, social infrastructure, such as educational institutions and healthcare facilities, is created.

Infrastructure development: The land is used to build highways, streets, metro stations, railroads, and airports, among other types of infrastructure.

Learn more about land use on:

https://brainly.com/question/26096989

#SPJ1

One reason for the westward boundary intensification of boundary currents has to do with the intensification of the Coriolis effect with latitude. The Coriolis effect is stronger at western latitudes than at trade wind latitudes.

The Kuroshio is the western boundary current of the subtropical gyre in the North Pacific and requires comparison with its Atlantic counterpart, the Gulf Stream.

The Western Boundary Current is a strong, narrow current confined to the western side of the basin. In the North Atlantic, the Gulf Stream is the western boundary current of the anticyclonic subtropical gyre, and the North Atlantic Current (NAC) is its northeastern extension (Arhan, 1990; Rossby, 1996).

In fact, they are one of the fastest surface currents in the ocean. One reason for the westward amplification of boundary currents has to do with the amplification of the Coriolis effect with latitude. The Coriolis effect is stronger at western latitudes than at trade wind latitudes.

Learn more about westward boundary here:https://brainly.com/question/1076050

#SPJ4

Answer:

photchemical smog

hope this helps

Answer:

Mesosphere lies in between 50 to 80 km above the earth surface and due to low density gases escape easily and hence it is colder.

Explanation:

Mesosphere has the capacity to not absorb the infrared radiation that's why the gases reflected from the earth surface escape the layer of mesopause and goes inside the thermosphere.

In the thermosphere, even the minute atoms of gases ca be absorbed by the layer which increases the air temperature and the air rises up hence making thermosphere as the hottest layer in the atmosphere.

#SPJ2

According to EPA, there has two key programs that provides data on greenhouse gas emissions in the US that is inventory of U.S greenhouse gas emission and sink and the greenhouse gas reporting program.

These programs are complementary and both are providing a higher level perspective on the nation's total emission and detailed information about emission.The EPA data in US greenhouse gas emission indicator come from the national inventory.

EPA is the annual report by US  , its trend to track in total annual US emission by source , economic sector and greenhouse gas going back to 1990. EPA used national energy data that national agricultural activities and other national agricultural statics to provide  a total greenhouse gas emission for all man made sources in US.

To learn more about greenhouse gas emission here

https://brainly.com/question/20115706

#SPJ4