The volume of the aqueous solution of sodium sulfate required is 153.85 mL.
Number of moles of the saltThe number of moles of the salt in the given mass is calculated as follows;
moles = reacting mass / molar mass
molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142 g/mole
moles = (4.27) / (142)
moles = 0.03 mole
Volume of the aqueous solution of sodium sulfateConcentration = moles/volume in liters
0.195 = 0.03/V
V = 0.03/0.195
V = 0.15385 liters
V = 153.85 mL
Thus, the volume of the aqueous solution of sodium sulfate required is 153.85 mL.
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What is the ph of a solution which is 0. 025 m in weak base and 0. 039 m in the conjugate weak acid ( a = 7. 1 × 10−6)?
The pH of the solution is 4.96.
pH measures the amount of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in a solution and shows how acidic or alkaline it is.
Weak bases are the solutions to substances that do not dissociate completely in water. Conjugate acids are the product formed by the base and have a difference of one proton.
Using the base dissociation constant, Ka
pKa can be calculated as,
[tex]pKa = - log (Ka)[/tex]
[tex]= - log (7.1 * 10^-6)[/tex]
[tex]= 5.15[/tex]
0. 025 M in the weak base and 0. 039 M in the conjugate weak acid.
Therefore, a weak base and its conjugate acid are present in equal proportions in buffer solution. As we are aware, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to determine the pH of a buffer solution that comprises a weak base and its conjugate acid.
[tex]pH = pK + log [\frac{A^-}{HA} ]\\[/tex]
[tex]= 5.15 + log( \frac{0.025}{0.037})[/tex]
[tex]=5.15 + log 0.64[/tex]
[tex]=5.15-0.19[/tex]
[tex]=4.96[/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 4.96.
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The ionic compound iron(ii) sulfate is used in iron-containing supplements. What does the (ii) in the name of this compound specifically indicate?
The iron ion's charge is +2 in iron (II) sulfate, which is denoted by the symbol (II).
Information about iron (II) sulfate:
A group of salts having the formula FeSO4xH2O is referred to as iron(II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate. Although there are multiple known values for x, the heptahydrate form of these chemicals is the most frequent. The hydrated form has both commercial and medicinal uses, including the treatment of iron deficiency.The identical aqua combination [Fe(H2O)6]2+, which has octahedral molar mass and is paramagnetic, is produced when all iron(II) sulfates are dissolved in water. Historically, copper(II) sulfate was referred to as blues copperas, and iron(II) and zinc sulfate were referred to, correspondingly, as greenish and white copperas.Learn more about iron here:
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Exercise 3 - questions 1. what types of properties about the substance that you tested did you use to determine whether you thought it was an acid or base?
There are some types of properties about the substance that you tested did you use to determine whether you thought it was an acid or base. Some are given below.
Litmus paper : If a blue litmus paper turns red the solution is acid, it means its pH level is less than 7. If a red litmus paper turns blue the solution is basic,It means its pH level is more than 7.Indicators : Different indicators is used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. The common examples of indicators are methyl orange and phenolpthalein .Substances that are used to determine whether a particular substance is an acid or base are called indicator. The indicator is a dye that is weak an organic acid or base that changes color when it is added to an acid and base.
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What is formed as air masses move horizontally in response to differences in air pressure?
Low pressure region is formed as air masses move horizontally
What is air mass?Basically, an air mass is a volume of air that is doing something. A high pressure region and a low pressure area on a weather chart are examples of air masses. It may be the cloud burst that you were recently trapped in. Essentially a description of a zone that behaves consistently.
The horizontal motion of air is known as wind. When there are variations in air pressure, winds begin to blow. A force is created when air pressure is higher in one location than another. High pressure pushes the force in the direction of lower pressure.
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Starting with 1.5 mL of isopentyl alcohol, 2.0 mL of concentrated acetic acid, and 0.4 mL of concentrated phosphoric acid, what is the theoretical yield (in g) of isopentyl acetate
The theoretical yield isopentyl acetate is of the 1.82 g
What is the theoretical yield (in g) of isopentyl acetate?Now the theoretical yield is the yield of the product as obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction. In this case, we know the reaction is 1:1.
Mass of isopentyl alcohol = 0.810 g/mL * 1.5 mL = 1.215 g
Mass of acetic acid = 1.05 g/mL * 2 mL = 2.1 g
Number of moles of isopentyl alcohol = 1.215 g/88 g/mol = 0.014 moles
Number of moles of acetic acid = 2.1 g /60 g/mol = 0.035 moles
Hence isopentyl alcohol is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of isopentyl alcohol yields 1 mole of isopentyl acetate
0.014 moles isopentyl alcohol yields 0.014 moles of isopentyl acetate
Mass of of isopentyl acetate = 0.014 moles * 130 g/mol = 1.82 g
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A sample of gas has an initial volume of 3.97 L at a pressure of 709 mmHg . If the volume of the gas is increased to 5.36 L , what is the pressure
Answer:
525 mmHg
Explanation:
If all other variables are held constant, you can find the pressure using Boyle's Law. The equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find "P₂".
P₁ = 709 mmHg P₂ = ? mmHg
V₁ = 3.97 L V₂ = 5.36 L
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law
(709 mmHg)(3.97 L) = P₂(5.36 L) <----- Insert values
2814.73 = P₂(5.36 L) <----- Simplify left side
525 = P₂ <----- Divide both sides by 5.36
Why is an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide an unsuitable medium for effecting the base promoted elimination of the E2 reaction procedure
The potassium hydroxide is an unsuitable medium because an aqueous solution medium is highly polar in nature, so there will be a high tendency for carbonation to be formed and prefer substitution reaction rather than an elimination reaction.
The potassium hydroxide is an unsuitable medium for effecting the base-promoted elimination due to the fact that alkoxide anions aren't only more basic than the pure hydroxyl group, but they may be also bulkier. The higher bulkiness makes it a worse nucleophile than hydroxyl and the higher basicity makes it better at E2 eliminations.
A substitution reaction is a form of Chemical reaction in which the functional group of 1 chemical compound is substituted by means of any other group or it's miles a reaction that involves the substitute of one atom or a molecule of a compound with another atom or molecule.
Carbonation is the chemical reaction of carbon dioxide to provide carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid. In chemistry, the term is sometimes used in place of carboxylation, which refers to the formation of carboxylic acids.
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Consider the following balanced equation: 4ZnS + 6O2 Image 4ZnO + 4SO2
Determine the number of moles of zinc oxide produced when 2.5 mol of zinc sulfide is combined with excess O2.
???
Answer:
2.5 moles ZnO
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to use a mole-to-mole ratio between ZnS and ZnO. The mole-to-mole is made up of the coefficients in the balanced equation.
4 ZnS + 6 O₂ -----> 4 ZnO + 4 SO₂
2.5 moles ZnS 4 moles ZnO
----------------------- x ----------------------- = 2.5 moles ZnO
4 moles ZnS
**While the chemical equation is technically balanced, it does not exist in the smallest mole ratio as possible. Each coefficient can be divided by 2.**
2 ZnS + 3 O₂ -----> 2 ZnO + 2 SO₂
The chemical process of food breakdown is called ________.
a) absorption
b) ingestion
c) digestion
d) secretion
The chemical process of food breakdown is called digestion.
Based about how food is digested, mechanical digestion versus chemical digestion is the two main types of catabolism. The digestive system's four important processes are motility, digesting, absorption, as well as secretion.
Digestion enzymes break down food as it moves from the mouth through our digestive system, transforming it into more easily absorbed nutrients. Chemical digestion would be the term for this disintegration. Amino acids as well as reducing sugars undergo a chemical reaction when food is processed and cooked at a high temperature, creating various flavors and brown colors.
Therefore, the chemical process of food breakdown is called digestion.
Hence, the correct answer will be option (c).
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4fe 3o2 xh2o → 2fe2o3 • xh2o the formation of rust (equation above) is an example of both combustion and
The formation of rust (equation above) is an example of both combustion and Synthesis
What is a synthesis reaction?A synthesis reaction is a classification of responses in which multiple reactants connect to form a single product. If we observe the equation, no replacement is accepted place hence, single and double replacements are wrong choices.In decomposition reaction there is only one reactance which gets disintegrate and form multiple product.Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two additional atoms or molecules interact to form a separate molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis reaction occurs, energy is discharged and the reaction is exothermic. However, an endothermic consequence is also feasible.learn more about synthesis reaction, refert o:
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Answer:
synthesis
Explanation:
How many moles of calcium chloride would react with 5. 99 moles of aluminum oxide?
There are 17.97 moles of calcium chloride would react with 5. 99 moles of aluminum oxide .
The balanced chemical equation between reaction between calcium chloride and aluminum oxide is given as,
[tex]3CaCl_{2} (aq)+Al_{2} O_{3} (s)[/tex] → [tex]3CaO_{2} (s)+2Al Cl_{3} (aq)[/tex]
The molar ratio of above reaction is 3:1
It means 3 moles of calcium chloride is require to react one mole of aluminum oxide.
The number of moles of calcium chloride requires to react with 5. 99 moles of aluminum oxide = 3 × 5. 99 = 17.97 moles
The equation in which number of atoms of elements in reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of elements in product side is called balanced chemical equation .
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A legal right to use the property owned by someone else in a specified manner is known as an?
Answer:
I believe as sharing bit
Answer:
easement
Explanation:
This is the definition of 'easement' .
Which valid empercal formula below would have one. Five times as much oxygen as there is gold in the substance
Answer:
Au2O3
Explanation:
See attachment.
another student collected boiling point data of 10 different substances. Should he display his results in a line graph or a bar chart.
Answer:
Bar chartExplanation:
Because if he displays his or her result in a line graph the Boling data of 10 different substances will be incorrect.Hope it helps you
A gas bottle contains 8. 61×1023 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 359. 0 k. what is the thermal energy of the gas? (you might need to know boltzmann's constant: kb = 1. 38×10-23 j/k. )
A gas bottle contains 8. 61×1023 oxygen molecules at a temperature of 359. 0 k then the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system which is responsible for its temperature. Heat is also termed as flow of thermal energy.
Thermal energy is directly proportional to the temperature. As temperature increase thermal energy increases.
Given,
temperature = 395K
Number of oxygen molecules= 8.61 × 10^(23)
Firstly we will calculate the number of moles = N/A
where A is the avagadro number = 6.022 × 10^(23)
number of moles = 8.61 × 10^(23)/6.022 ×10^(23)
number of moles = 1.42moles
Using the energy equation,
E = 3/2 × nRT
where R is the gas constant = 8.314J/molK
E = 3/2 × 1.42 × 8.314 × 359
= 6357.4J
= 6.35KJ
Thus, we found that the thermal energy of the gas is 6.35KJ.
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What does summarizing involve?
A. Detailing every aspect of what was just read
B. Creating mental images of each idea in the text
C. Inferring the relationship between two characters in the text D. Stating the point of the text in a few brief statements
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Stating the point of the text in a few brief statements.
Explanation:
The whole idea of a summary is to effectively restate the text by only focusing on the main points.
Hope this helps:) Good luck!
The molar solubility of cui is 2. 26 × 10-6 m in pure water. Calculate the ksp for cui.
Ksp(the solubility product constant) = [Cu⁺] [I⁻]
So, the Ksp for Cui would be:
Ksp = (2.26 × 10⁻⁶) (2.26 × 10⁻⁶) = 5.11 x 10⁻¹²
Formula used:
K = [tex]K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b[/tex], where
Ksp = solubility product constant
A⁺ = cation in an aquious solution
B⁻ = anion in an aqueous solution
a, b = relative concentrations of a and b
DefinitionThe equilibrium constant for a solid material dissolving in an aqueous solution is the SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT, Ksp. It stands for the degree of solute dissolution in solution. A substance's Ksp value increases with how soluble it is.
Take into account the general dissolving response (in aqueous solutions) below:
aA(s)⇔cC(aq)+dD(aq)
The molarities or concentrations of the products (cC and dD) must be multiplied in order to find the Ksp. Any product that has a coefficient in front of it must be raised to the power of that coefficient (and also multiply the concentration by that coefficient).
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The addition of two-carbon units to a growing fatty acid chain is directly driven by?
The addition of two-carbon units to a growing fatty acid chain is directly driven by Decarboxylation of malonyl-coA.
Hence, Option C is correct answer.
What is Fatty Acid ?Fatty acids are carboxylic acid in which molecules are composed of a straight long chains of even number of carbon atom with hydrogen atoms. Fatty acid is an acid that is found in fats and oils.
What is Decarboxylation ?The chemical reaction which eliminates a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide is called decarboxylation.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The addition of two-carbon units to a growing fatty acid chain is directly driven by Decarboxylation of malonyl-coA.
Hence, Option C is correct answer.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: The addition of two-carbon units to a growing fatty acid chain is directly driven by
a) Hydrolysis of ATP
b) Oxidation of NADPH
c) Decarboxylation of malonyl-coA
d) Reduction of NADP+
Emphysema can lead to which acid/base disturbance? What would be the compensation?
Emphysema can lead to respiratory acidosis acid/base disturbance.The compensated respiratory acidosis is typically the result of the chronic condition , the slow nature of onset giving the kidney time to compensate.
If the primary acid-base disorder is from respiratory , then the kidneys will compensate. If the primary acid-base disorder is from metabolic cause, then the lungs will compensate.The respiratory compensation can be begin within minutes and becomes maximal in 12-24 hours
The respiratory acidosis occurs when breathing out does not get of enough [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] . The increased [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] that remains results in overly acidic blood. This can results from respiratory problems.
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Under appropriate conditions, nitrogen and hydrogen undergo a combination reaction to yield ammonia: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) A 9.3-g sample of hydrogen requires ________ g of N2 for a complete reaction.
Answer:
43 g N₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of N₂ required, you need to (1) convert grams H₂ to moles H₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂ to moles N₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles N₂ to grams N₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs of the given value.
Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol
Molar Mass (N₂): 2(14.009 g/mol)
Molar Mass (N₂): 28.018 g/mol
1 N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) -----> 2 NH₃(g)
9.3 g H₂ 1 mole 1 mole N₂ 28.018 g
-------------- x ---------------- x -------------------- x ------------------ = 43 g N₂
2.016 g 3 moles H₂ 1 mole
Be sure to answer all parts. an aqueous solution of a strong base has a ph of 10. 220 at 25°c. calculate the concentration of the base if the base is (a) lioh: × 10 m (b) ba(oh)2: × 10 m
An aqueous solution of a strong base has a pH of 10. 220 at 25°C then concentration of the base if the base is
(a) LiOH = 1.66×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] M
(b) [tex]Ba(OH)_{2[/tex] = 3.32×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]M
Calculation ,
For calculation of concentration of the LiOH and [tex]Ba(OH)_{2[/tex] first we have to calculate pOH of the solution.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 10.22 = 3.78
pOH = -㏒ [ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ]
[ [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex] = [tex]10^{-3.78}[/tex] = 1.66×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
So , concentration of the base LiOH = 1.66×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
So , concentration of the base [tex]Ba(OH)_{2[/tex] = 1.66×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] ×2 = 3.32×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex]
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When the ph of an aqueous solution is changed from 1 to 2, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is.
Answer:
decreased by a factor of 10
Explanation:
pH is defined in such a way that;
pH= −log10(H)
Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions
Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,
By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H
if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1Mif pH=2,H=10−2=0.01MTherefore, 0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01
Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10.
Several salts of lead are only slightly soluble in water. these are pbcl2, pbi2, pbs and pbco3. which of these would be more soluble in acid solution compared with water?
PbCl2 is more soluble in acid as compared to other salts of lead.
Four salts of lead are more soluble in acid solution than water.
[tex]PbS[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Pb^{2+} + S^{2-}[/tex]
[tex]2H^{+} + S^{2-}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]H_{2}S[/tex]
As [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] ions are removed from the solution by the formation of [tex]H_{2} s[/tex], the solubility of [tex]PbS[/tex] increases in acid solution.
[tex]PbCo_{3}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Pb^{2+} + Co_{3} ^{2-}[/tex]
[tex]2H^{2+} + Co_{3} ^{2-}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]H_{2} Co_{3}[/tex]
As [tex]Co_{3}[/tex] ions are removed from the solution by the formation of [tex]H_{2} Co_{3}[/tex], the solubility of [tex]PbCo_{3}[/tex] increases in acid solution.
[tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Pb^{2+} + 2Cl^{-}[/tex]
[tex]2H^{+} + 2Cl^{-}[/tex] ⇒[tex]2HCl[/tex]
As [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ions are removed from the solution by the formation of HCl, the solubility of [tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] increases in acid solution.
[tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]Pb^{2+} + 2I^{-}[/tex]
[tex]2H^{+} + 2I^{-}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]2HI[/tex]
As [tex]I^{-}[/tex] are removed from the solution by the formation of [tex]HI[/tex], the solubility of [tex]PbI_{2}[/tex] increases in acid solution.
Thus from above we concluded that all the given salt of lead is more soluble in acid solution than in water.
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In a particular redox reaction, no−2no2− is oxidized to no−3no3− and fe3 fe3 is reduced to fe2 fe2. complete and balance the equation for this reaction in acidic solution. phases are optional
Balanced chemical equation is - 3Fe2+ + NO3- + 4H+ → 3Fe3+ + NO + 2H2O
Fe2+ + NO3- + H+ → Fe3+ + NO3- + NO + H2O
Fe+22+ + N+5O-23- + H+1+ → Fe+33+ + N+5O-23- + N+2O-2 + H+12O
3Fe2+ + NO3- + 4H+ → 3Fe3+ + NO + 2H2O
A balanced chemical equation specifies the quantities of reactants and products required to meet the Law of Conservation of Mass. This signifies that there is the same number of each sort of atom on the left side of the equation as there are on the right side. The rule of a balanced chemical equation is used to determine if two weights put on opposing sides of the fulcrum will balance each other.
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How many electrons are present in the nonbonding π molecular orbital of the allyl anion?
The number of electrons present in the nonbonding π molecular orbital of the allyl anion is 4 electrons . 2 in the pi bond of the allyl ion and the other two will be present as a lone pair on the carbon atom.
What is a nonbonding π molecular orbital?It is a type of orbital that does not affect the bond order or bond length and the bond order of the molecule and does not affect its energy too.
In allyl anion allyl anion occupies 4 pi electrons and ψ2 is the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital whereas ψ3* is the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
Therefore, the number of electrons present in the nonbonding π molecular orbital of the allyl anion is 4 electrons . 2 in the pi bond of the allyl ion and the other two will be present as a lone pair in on the carbon atom.
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Drag each relation to the correct location on the table. Classify the relations according to whether or not they are functions. 30 points I need answer quick. This is due right now.
Using the given relations we can deduce the fact that 3x-0.25y=3 is the only function and the other two -3x=15, 2y=10 are said to be not a functions.
What is known to be a function?A function is a term that is known to be the association that do exist between a group of inputs that are said to have only a single output each.
A function is also seen as the association between inputs where each input which is known to be linked to only one output.
To know the function, we have been given 3 relations that are:
-3x=15
2y=10
3x-0.25y=3
In -3x=15, one can calculate the value of x=-5 but cannot calculate for the value of y.
In 2y=10, we see that only one variable via which we can only get the value of y.
In 3x-0.25y=3 , when we put the value of x then we can be able to get the value of y and this means that each value of x is said to be a corresponding value of y. Therefore 3x-0.25y=3 is said to be the only function among the three.
Therefore, Using the given relations we can deduce the fact that 3x-0.25y=3 is the only function and the other two -3x=15, 2y=10 are said to be not a functions.
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See full question below
Drag each relation to the correct location on the table.
Classify the relations according to whether or not they are functions.
-3x = 15
2y = 10
3x − 0.25y = 3
{(2, 3), (1, 3), (5, 3), (2, 6)}
25. 00 ml of a buffer solution contains 0. 500 m hclo and 0. 380 m naclo. if 50. 00 ml of water is added to the buffer, what are the new concentrations of hclo and naclo?
The new concentrations of [tex]HClO[/tex] and [tex]NaClO[/tex] are 0.25M and 19M
Calculation of number of moles of each component,
Molarity of [tex]HClO[/tex] = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 500 M
Number of moles = molarity of [tex]HClO[/tex]× volume in lit = 0. 500 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of [tex]HClO[/tex] = 0.0125 mole
Molarity of [tex]NaClO[/tex] = number of moles/volume in lit = 0. 38 M
Number of moles = molarity of [tex]NaClO[/tex] × volume in lit = 0. 38 M× 0.025 L
Number of moles of [tex]NaClO[/tex] = 0.95 mole
Calculation of new concentration at volume 50 ml ( 0.05L)
Molarity of [tex]HClO[/tex] = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.0125 mole/0.05L
Molarity of [tex]HClO[/tex] = 0.25M
Molarity of [tex]NaClO[/tex] = number of moles/volume in lit = 0.95mole/0.05L
Molarity of [tex]NaClO[/tex] = 19 M
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What will happen when a base reacts with an acid?
A salt and water will form.
There will be no reaction.
The base will increase in concentration.
The acid will increase in concentration.
Answer:
When acid reacts with base it will form salt and water
When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is acid base reaction?The exchange of one or perhaps more hydronium ions, H+, amongst species that can be either neutral (molecules like water, H2O, or acetic acid, CH3CO2H), or electrostatic attraction (ions like ammonium, NH4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO32), is what is known as an acid-base reaction.
It also includes equivalent behavior of acidic ions and molecules (aluminum chloride, AlCl3, as well as the silver ion AG+) that do not give hydrogen ions. When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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One d orbital can
hold ___ electrons.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
[tex]{ \red{ \tt{option \: (c)}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
One d orbital can hold 10 electrons.
The maximum number of electrons which can be hold by one d orbital is 10 electrons. It can hold less than 10 electrons in it's orbit but not more than 10 electrons. It's impossible to hold and never possible to hold more than 10 electrons in d orbital.
how small atom partical are?
Atoms of particles are so small that they cannot be divided further by any physical means.
What are atoms?According to John Dalton, atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles of elements.
However, it was later found out that chemically, atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Thus, the indivisibility of atoms that John Dalton was referring to must be that of physical division.
In other words, the particles of atoms are so small that dividing them further using physical means is absolutely impossible.
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