Each of pollan's chapters focuses on one particular plant and pollan suggests that each plant satisfies a specific human desire. The potato satisfies our desire for control – even more so now that we control its genes.
Though people might consider potatoes ordinary everyday fare, history demonstrates how crucial this vegetable is to humankind. Prior to the invention of the potato, conditions were challenging; many people, particularly in northern European nations, suffered from starvation and famine.
Malnutrition and starvation were eradicated in the countries that embraced the potato, and as a result, they grew stronger and more powerful. It is even conceivable that the potato spread resulted in a transfer of power from southern European nations to northern ones.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa is? all of these choices are correct. highly chemical resistant. an opportunist that produces many diverse enzymes. motile. found in soil and water
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is highly chemical resistant, an opportunist that produces many diverse enzymes, motile, found in soil and water.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa :A widespread rod-shaped, gram-negative, aerobic-facultatively anaerobic bacterium called Pseudomonas aeruginosa can harm both plants and animals, including humans. P. aeruginosa, a species of significant medical importance, is a multidrug-resistant pathogen known for its widespread distribution, intrinsically sophisticated mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, and association with serious illnesses, including hospital-acquired infections like ventilator-associated pneumonia and various sepsis syndromes.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is positive for oxidase, catalase, and citrate. Around the planet, it is present in most artificial surroundings, water, skin flora, and soil. P. aeruginosa has colonized a variety of natural and man-made habitats because it does well in both normal and low-oxygen atmospheres. It consumes a variety of organic materials for nourishment, and due to its adaptability, it can infect animals with weak immune systems or tissues that have been injured.
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What is the term for a reduction in bone mass that is large enough to compromise the normal function of bone?
Osteoporosis is the term for a reduction in bone mass that is large enough to compromise the normal function of bone.
Osteoporosis is a disease that reduces bones to the point where they break easily like bones in the hip, backbone (spine), and wrist. Osteoporosis is called a “silent killer disease” because you may not notice any changes until a bone breaks. In this situation bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or the quality and structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can increase the risk of fractures. It causes your bones to become thin and weak. They are at greater risk for breaking. A broken bone may happen even from falling from a standing position.
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Identify the anthropological research question that most clearly takes an intersectional approach to race.
When blood pressure increases, blood vessels supplying the kidney will ________ to mount a steady rate of filtration.
When blood pressure increases, blood vessels supplying the kidney will contract to mount a steady rate of filtration.
What is the primary function of urinary system?The urinary system helps to maintain homeostasis by changing the blood's composition, pH, volume, and pressure, maintaining blood osmolarity, eliminating wastes and foreign objects, and releasing hormones.After the kidneys have filtered the blood plasma, what happens?Most of the water and solutes are returned to the bloodstream by the kidneys after the kidneys have filtered the blood plasma.The discipline that examines kidney pathology, physiology, and anatomy is known as nephrology.
Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, and Phosphate ions, which are produced by the kidneys, aid in controlling blood pressure during regulation of blood ionic composition.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
What is Hybridoma technology?It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.To know more about Antibodies visit:
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Which type of central nervous system tissue contains neuronal cell bodies dendrites?
Gray matter contains neuronal cell bodies dendrites.
The topmost layer of the brain is made up of grey matter. White matter and grey matter are similar in that they are both crucial components of the spinal cord and the brain. A significant number of neuronal cell bodies give the grey matter its gray hue.All neuronal synapses, as well as the neural cell bodies, axon terminals, and dendrites, are found in the gray matter, which gets its name from its pinkish-gray hue. The cerebellum, brain stem, and cerebrum all contain a lot of this type of brain tissue. It also contributes to the central spinal cord's butterfly-shaped part.learn more about Gray matter here:
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What is the reason cyanobacteria and bacteria do not reproduce by mitosis?
a. they are not organisms.
b. they do not contain cells.
c. they only contain one chromosome.
d. they have more than one chromosome.
Cyanobacteria and bacteria do not reproduce by mitosis because they only contain one chromosome.
Why is mitosis not possible in cyanobacteria and bacteria?Mitosis involves the equational division of vegetative cells.
During mitosis, sister chromatids separate and migrate to the opposite poles with the same cytoplasm. The cytoplasm eventually divides by cytokinesis to produce two independent daughter cells that are not only genetically similar to each other, but also to their parent.
Cyanobacteria and bacteria have just a single chromosome in their genome. Thus, it is impossible for this chromosome to separate, migrate to the opposite poles. and produce 2 daughter cells.
Both organisms are living and reproduce by other means such as binary fission, conjugation, etc.
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If an organism with a particular genotype fails to produce the corresponding phenotype, the organism is said to be ________ for the trait.
If an organism with a particular genotype fails to produce the corresponding phenotype, the organism is said to be non-penetrant for the trait.
Non- penetrance is an instance in which an individual has a trait-associated or disease-causing genetic variant, but the individual does not have the phenotype.
The individual in whom such a nonpenetrant mutant gene exists will be phenotypically normal but still capable of passing the deleterious gene on to offspring, who may exhibit the full-blown disease.
An example of non-penetrance is a woman with a BRCA1 pathogenic variant who lives to be elderly and never develops breast or ovarian cancer.
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A translocation between chromosomes 8 and 14 results in an enhancer element in direct control on the c myc gene if the enhancer element leads to over expression this mutation is called?
A translocation between chromosomes 8 and 14 results in an enhancer element in direct control on the c myc gene if the enhancer element leads to over expression this mutation is called intrachromosomal translocation.
The B-cell cancers Burkitt's lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia(ALL) are characterised by the reciprocal chromosome translocation, or t(8;14), which involves the heavy chain locus on chromosome 14 and the c-myc oncogene on chromosome 8.
The intrachromosomal translocation connecting one c-myc allele to one of the immunoglobulin genes causes the dysregulation of c-myc gene expression in Burkitt's lymphoma. This physical connection encourages interactions between immunoglobulin and c-myc gene regulatory regions, which have an impact on the commencement and elongation of c-myc transcription.
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Which process is a squeezing motion of the circular layer of smooth muscle in the small intestine?
Segmentation is a squeezing motion of the circular layer of smooth muscle in the small intestine.
What is segmentation in the small intestine?
Segmentation, which mostly affects the small intestine, is made up of localized contractions of the Gastro-Intestinal tract's circular muscle. These contractions separate out little portions of the intestine, allowing their contents to move back and forth while being continuously divided, broken up, and mixed.
Our intestines' circular muscles contract during segmentation to churn food back and forth, rather like a washing machine. This churning helps break down food into tiny bits for digestion by allowing it to mix with gastric secretions in the intestines. By bringing chyme into contact with the intestinal walls during segmentation, the technique also helps to increase absorption.
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Study the effect of fertilizer on tomato plants containing same amount of soils. different watering solutions. varying amounts of fertilizer. what is dependent variable
The growth of the tomato plant is a dependent variable.
What is a dependent variable?A dependent variable is a variable whose value depends on other parameters and which is experimentally tested.
In this case, the effect of fertilizer on the growth of the tomato plant is tested. The plants are grown under the same amount of soil, but they have different watering solutions and different amounts of varying fertilizers. This will ultimately affect the growth of the tomato plant. Plants with a good watering system and good fertilizers will grow better as compared to those who will not get a good watering system and fertilizers.
Hence, the growth of the tomato plant is dependent on all other variables.
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If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum will become a corpus ________ and eventually disappear
If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum will become a corpus albicans and eventually disappear
How the corpus luteum changes if fertilization does not occur?Around 10 days after the egg leaves the dominant follicle, corpus luteum will begin to degrade if the egg is not fertilized. Uterus lining won't undergo the modifications necessary to promote pregnancy without progesterone. Instead, the lining will be lost when you get your period.
The corpus albicans is the regressed version of the corpus luteum, which is referred to as the atretic corpus luteum, corpus candicans, or simply as albicans (Latin for "whitening body"). Fibroblasts deposit type I collagen to create the corpus albicans as macrophages degrade the corpus luteum.
The hormone progesterone, which is produced by the corpus luteum, makes the uterus a healthy environment for a growing fetus. Each time you ovulate, a new corpus luteum develops, and it disintegrates once you no longer require it for progesterone synthesis. The uterus could not transform an egg that has been fertilized into a fetus without the corpus luteum.
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What is the defining characteristic of a
prokaryotic cell?
A. having a nucleus
B. not having a nucleus
C. not having DNA
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus
Why did we use a primary antibody that recognizes the xpress epitope tag and not the his6 tag to detect rgfp?
we use primary antibodies that recognize the Xpress epitope tag and not the his6 tag to detect rGFP because using antibodies that can detect his-tag will get bind to it.
Your immune system creates defensive proteins called antibodies. They bind to antigens (foreign substances), which include poisons, viruses, bacteria, and fungus, and eliminate them from your body. Your immune system creates defensive proteins called antibodies. They bind to antigens (foreign substances), which include poisons, viruses, bacteria, and fungus, and eliminate them from your body.
A protein called an antibody is created by your immune system to attack and neutralize antigens. The B cell produces antibodies (specialized white blood cells). A B cell multiplies and clones when it comes into touch with an antigen. These cloned B cells, also known as plasma cells, unleash countless quantities of antibodies into your lymphatic and blood systems.
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The disruption of a joint in which the bone ends are no longer in contact is called a?
The disruption of a joint in which the bone ends are no longer in contact is called a Dislocation.
What is dislocation of bone?When two bones separate where they meet at a joint, it is called a dislocation. The joint may be momentarily deformed and immobilized, and the injury may be excruciatingly painful. Shoulders and fingers are the most frequent sites for dislocations, although they can also happen in the elbows, knees, and hips. The cause is frequently a fall or blow, occasionally while participating in a contact sport. A bone slipping out of a joint is known as a dislocation. For instance, the shoulder is home to a joint where the top of your arm bone fits. You have a dislocated shoulder when it jumps out of that joint or slips out of it. Any joint in your body, whether your knee, hip, ankle, or shoulder, is susceptible to dislocation.
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The term _____refers to the process of destroying or removing all viable microorganisms including even the hardiest structures, such as endospores.
The term sterilization refers to the process of destroying or removing all viable microorganisms including even the hardiest structures, such as endospores.
Sterilization can be achieved through physical methods such as heat, radiation, filtration, chemical methods which use liquid and gaseous sterilizing agents or by combination of both.
Heat Method is the most common method of sterilization in which heat is used to kill the microbes. Wet Heat or Steam Sterilization is carried out in autoclaves which use steam heated to 121–134 °C under pressure, whereas, dry heat sterilization exposes the specimen containing microbes to high temperatures either by flaming, incineration or a hot air oven.
Filtration deploys use of filters with a pore size that is too minute for the microbes to pass through.
Radiation sterilization involves exposing the contaminated specimen to radiation like UV, X-rays or gamma rays for sterilization.
The commonly used gases in chemical methods of sterilization include a mixture of ethylene oxide and carbon-dioxide.
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In the early embryo what signals must occur together in the splanchnic mesoderm for cardiogenic mesoderm to be specified?
In the early embryo DKK, Crescent, Cerberus, FGF8, and BMP signals must occur together in the splanchnic mesoderm for cardiogenic mesoderm to be specified.
Through BMP and FGF signalling pathways, the underlying anterior endoderm specifies the cardiogenic mesoderm layer. The two cell groups are instructed by these signals to differentiate separately as they move anteriorly toward the gut tube.
The infolding of a surface layer known as the splanchnic (or ventral) mesoderm brings the two endocardial tubes together, where they merge. Recent research reveals that endogenous Wnt inhibitors such the Sfrp and DKK proteins are crucial in controlling the differentiation of cardiomyocytes.
Therefore, In the early embryo DKK, Crescent, Cerberus, FGF8, and BMP signals must occur together in the splanchnic mesoderm for cardiogenic mesoderm to be specified.
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The amount of tension produced in a skeletal muscle as a whole structure is determined by which mechanism?
The amount of tension produced in a skeletal muscle as a whole structure is determined by the frequency of stimulation and the number of muscle cells stimulated.
The sarcomeres in the muscular fibers of the skeletal muscle must shorten in order to move an object, referred to as a load. Muscle tension is the force produced when a muscle contract (or when sarcomeres shorten).
Back pain episodes can result from muscle tension, which is often brought on by the physiological effects of stress. By narrowing blood vessels and decreasing blood flow to the body's soft tissues, such as the muscles, tendons, and nerves in the back, stress may alter the neural system of the body.
More myofibers contract and there is more tension in the skeletal muscle when more motor neurons are triggered.
Treatment:
Rest. Stretch. You can relieve tension in your body by doing gentle stretching that lengthens your muscles.Exercise. Muscle knots may be relieved by aerobic exercise.Warmth and cold therapyApply a muscle rub.Release of trigger point pressure.physical treatmentTo know more about skeletal muscle refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13989523
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Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the internal ear occurs via vibration of the?
Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the internal ear occurs via vibration of the Stapes.
Stapes is bone present in the middle ear which is stirrup in shape.
It helps in the transmission of vibrations from the incus of middle ear to the inner ear.
It is the smallest bone in the human body that is present in the middle ear after incus.
It is connected to oval window of the inner ear.
Stapes is less than 3mm in length.
Structure of stapes:
Inferior crusSuperior crusThey help in sending vibrations to the bone.
Malleus, Incus and stapes make up a chain of three bones present in middle ear called Ossicles.
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what does the model represent?
A botanist scrapes pollen off a flower of one plant and then uses it to pollinate the flower of another plant. What can be scientifically concluded
about their offspring?
A. They will have a large amount of genetic variation.
B. They will have twice the number of chromosomes as their parents.
C. They will be genetically distinct from their parents.
D. They will be able to reproduce only asexually.
Answer:
C. They will be genetically distinct from their parents.
Explanation:
It is clear that a botanist assisted in the sexual reproduction of plants since pollen was removed from one plant's blossom and used to pollinate the flower of another.
Two separate gametes from two different parents are mingled during sexual reproduction, which aids in the generation of genetically distinct children since each gamete may carry different gene alleles, expanding the population's gene pool.
The children will be genetically diverse from their parents as a result.
The scientifically concluded statement about the offspring in this scenario is: They will be genetically distinct from their parents. The correct option is C.
When a botanist scrapes pollen from one plant and uses it to pollinate the flower of another plant, it is a form of artificial cross-pollination.
This process introduces genetic material from one plant to another, promoting genetic recombination.
Through cross-pollination, the offspring inherit genetic material from both parent plants, resulting in a combination of genetic traits.
This genetic mixing leads to genetic distinctiveness in the offspring compared to their parents.
The offspring may exhibit traits and characteristics that are a combination or variation of those present in the parent plants.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A disease that attacks and disables the myenteric plexus would Group of answer choices increase intestinal motility. decrease intestinal motility. increase gastric secretion. decrease gastric secretion.
A disease that attacks and disables the myenteric plexus would decrease intestinal motility.
A network of nerves that runs between the layers of the muscular propria in the digestive system is referred to as the myenteric plexus, also referred to as the Auerbach plexus (plural: plexuses). The plexus aids in controlling peristalsis in the digestive system, among other things.The peristaltic motion of the bowels is primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Although it is connected to the autonomic nervous system, which connects the central and enteric nervous systems, it can act independently of the central nervous system.Thus, A disease that attacks and disables the myenteric plexus would lead to a decrease in intestinal motility.learn more about myenteric plexus here:
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Three of the six greenhouse gases that are regulated by the epa are halogens, which are greenhouse gases that are ___ co2.
Three of the six greenhouse gases that are regulated by the epa are halogens, which are greenhouse gases that are methane CFCs and co2.
A structure with a glass roof and walls is known as a greenhouse. Tropical flowers and tomatoes are among the plants that are grown in greenhouses. Even in the winter, a greenhouse keeps a comfortable temperature inside. Sunlight enters the greenhouse during the day and heats the air and plants within
. Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and ozone in the lower atmosphere are the principal greenhouse gases whose concentrations are rising. Different processes, over time, remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere according to their various chemical characteristics.
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The density of cristae is higher in mitochondria of the cell with higher rates of?
The density of cristae is higher in the mitochondria of the cell with higher rates of respiration.
The folds found inside the inner mitochondrial membrane are called mitochondrial cristae.
These folds provide a larger surface area where chemical processes, like redox reactions, can occur.
Due to the fact that the ETC enzymes are encased in the inner mitochondrial membrane, an increase in surface area through the production of many cristae may result in higher rates of respiration.
The inner membrane is folded into cristae to boost the mitochondrion's ability to produce ATP.
These folds enable the mitochondrion to contain many more ATP synthase and electron transport chain enzymes.
Hence, the density of cristae is higher in the mitochondria of the cell with higher rates of respiration.
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Which enzyme will be most involved in the digestion of high protein food?
a. salivary amylase
b. pancreatic looses
c. protease
d. sucrase
Answer:
a. salivary amylase
Explanation:
salivary amylase breaks down starches (complex carbohydrates) into sugars for the body to absorb more efficiently.
What did sigmund freud consider as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed?
Sigmund freud consider as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed the "The unconscious mind."
What is the unconscious mind?The unconscious is referred to as a repository of sensations, thoughts, urges, or memories that are not conscious to the conscious mind in psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud of personality.
The working of subconscious mind is by-
It can be useful to think of the mind as an iceberg while trying to understand the unconscious mind. The conscious and unconscious are each represented by something above and below the water, respectively.Think about how an iceberg might appear if you could view it from all sides. This iceberg is actually just partially visible just above water. The massive volume of ice that composes the majority of the iceberg is submerged deeply beneath the surface of the ocean, and is therefore invisible from the surface.Our conscious awareness's objects are merely "the tip of a iceberg." Subsurface information contains the remaining knowledge that is not conscious. Even while this knowledge might not be conscious, it nevertheless has an impact on how people act now.To know more about the Sigmund Freud's theory of the unconscious, here
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What occurs as the eardrum vibrates and causes the auditory ossicles of the middle ear to vibrate?
Which structure is highlighted?
a) falciform ligament of uterus
b) round ligament of ovary broad
c) ligament of uterus
d) ovarian ligament suspensory
e) ligament of ovary
The round ligament of the ovary is highlighted. The round ligament is the area between the labia majora and the uterine cornu. It is also known as the ligamentum teres uteri and is longer than the ovarian ligament.
On each side of the uterus, the circular ligaments resemble two cords or ropes (womb). Each one is 10 to 12 cm in length. The uterus is held in place by the ligaments, which link it to the pelvis. The uterus is supported and fastened by the rounded ligaments.
The circular ligaments stretch while a woman is pregnant. They expand in size to support the expanding uterus. The round ligament artery also called "Sampson's artery," supplies the round ligament.
Disclaimer: The question is not complete.
Question: Which structure is highlighted?
a) falciform ligament of uterus
b) round ligament of ovary
c) broad ligament of uterus
d) ovarian ligament
e) suspensory ligament of ovary
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Question 4 of 19
Which term describes the increasing interconnectedness of nations through
communication and trade?
OA. Piracy
OB. Globalization
OC. Speciation
D. Diplomacy
SUBMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
globalization
The term describes the increasing interconnectedness of nations through communication and trade is B. Globalization.
In easy terms, globalization is the manner by which human beings and goods circulate effortlessly across borders. Mainly, it's a monetary idea – the combination of markets, trade, and investments with few barriers to slow the flow of products and services between international locations.
Globalization, or globalization, is the process of interplay and integration among human beings, companies, and governments international. Globalization has accelerated since the 18th century due to advances in transportation and communications technology.
Because of this unique customs and behavior shared amongst nearby groups had been shared amongst groups that (used to) have special tactics or even unique ideals. Desirable examples of cultural globalization are, for instance, the buying and selling of commodities together with espresso or avocados.
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Bacterial cells are capable of being transformed only under certain conditions. Bacteria that are in the particular physiological state to become transformed are called ________.
Answer:
a4treeeeeeeee
Explanation: