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Explanation:
The stomata are found down the leaf than upper the leaf because to prevent excessive water loss.How does it come? Let say the stomata are present on the plant's lower surface, they will be less exposed to the sun and more protected from the breeze. Transpiration is the loss of water through stomata, hence the lower surface has more stomata to prevent excessive water loss.
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The neuroleptic side effect marked by muscle rigidity, fever, altered consciousness, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction is called?
Which component of the urinary system is more lateral the left kidney or the urinary bladder?
The left kidney is more lateral than urinary bladder.
The directional terms help in determining the position of the joints with respect to the attachment to the body. the kidney is laterally placed while the bladder is in the midline of the body.Directional language is used to describe the locations of body limbs with respect to other structures or parts of the body.
• To denote if a limb is placed upwards in the body near the head, the word superior or cranial is used. For example, the hand is a part of superior limbs i.e., its near the head.
• To denote if a limb is placed far from the head the words inferior or subordinate: (for example, the foot is inferior to the head)
• To denote if a limb is placed at the front, Frontal or Anterior is used (for example, the kneecap is frontal to the body)
• To denote if a limb is placed at the back, words back, posterior, or dorsal are used (for example, the shoulder blades and the collar bones)
• To denote if a limb is placed referring to the midline of the body or in its direction the word medial is used (for example, the middle toe with respect to foot).
• To denote if a limb is placed distant from the body's midline, the word lateral is used. For instance, the little toe is lateral to the midline of the body)
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The narrow space between the axon terminal and the motor end plate is called the:_______
a) vesicle
b) synaptic
c) cleft
d) sarcolemma
e) axon
The narrow space between the axon terminal and the motor end plate is called the synaptic.
What is synaptic?The places of contact between neurons known as synapses are where information is transferred from one neuron to the next. Presynaptic neuron, synaptic cleft, and postsynaptic neuron are the three components of synapses, which most frequently occur between axons and dendrites.Synaptic connections between brain cells are the points at which electrical signals are transferred from one nerve cell to another. The synaptic gap is when nerve signals jump from one nerve cell to another.The tiny space between two neurons known as a synapse is where a neurotransmitter relays nerve impulses from the axon of a presynaptic neuron to the dendrite of a postsynaptic neuron. The term "synaptic cleft" or "synaptic gap" is used to describe it.The purpose of synapses is to send electrical signals between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle cell. Synapses allow one neuron to communicate with another, which enables messages to travel from the nerves to the brain and vice versa.
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What is the immediate source of the energy used to synthesize atp by oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells?
What is the immediate source of the energy used to synthesize atp by oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells? The inner mitochondrial membrane's proton-motive force.
What is eukaryotic cells?
Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is said to be a eukaryote. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses the well-defined chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Organelles such as mitochondria (cellular energy exchangers), the Golgi apparatus (a secretory device), the endoplasmic reticulum (a canal-like structure of membranes within the cell), and lysosomes are also present in eukaryotic cells (digestive apparatus within many cell types). The absence of mitochondria and a nucleus in red blood cells, as well as the oxymonad's lack of mitochondria, are a few examples of exceptions to this rule.
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You arrive at the scene of an accident and observe the patient lying face-up on the ground. as you look at the front side of his body, which plane of the body are you observing?
You are observing coronal plane of the body.
What is coronal plane?Any vertical plane that separates the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) halves is known as a coronal plane (also known as the frontal plane). It is one of the three major planes of the body that are used to explain how bodily parts are situated in relation to one another.
The coronal plane extends from the mouth to the anus along the longitudinal axis.
The coronal plane is parallel to the transverse plane.
When assessing bony abnormalities, spondylolysis, or degeneration of the discs and facet joints, the coronal plane is frequently the most helpful.
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When a warm front is approaching, what happens?
Select one:
a.
Advancing cold air pushes up and over retreating warm air causing warm temperatures and mild rain.
b.
Advancing warm air pushes up and over retreating cold air causing warm temperatures and mild rain .
Is the following statement true or false?
Genetic mutations are always harmful.
O true
O false
Answer:
True is the answer but i don't know why
Answer:
false!
Explanation:
Genetic mutations do not always have harmful effects on organisms. Some mutations can be neutral, and some may even be beneficial.
Which is NOT included in the appendicular skeleton?
A. arm bones
B. leg bones
C. ribs
D. pelvic bones
Answer:
=> C. ribs
Explanation:
=> The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the pectoral limbs (arm, forearm, hand), the pelvic limbs (thigh, leg, foot), the pectoral girdle, and the pelvic girdle.
=> Ribs is a part of the axial skeleton.
The substances below are used for radiometric dating. This is helpful when dating fossils from the past. Place the isotopes in order from longest half-life (3) to shortest half-life (1).
Potassium-Argon Dating
Uranium-238-Lead-206 Dating
Carbon-14 Dating
The isotopes in order from longest half-life (3) to shortest half-life are Uranium-238-Lead-206 Dating, Carbon-14 Dating, and Potassium-Argon Dating.
Isotopes are two or more different atom types that share the same atomic number and are placed in the periodic table but have different quantities of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in various nucleon numbers.
The duration needed for a quantity of a radioisotope to decay by half is known as its radioactive half-life. The majority of the radioactivity will disappear within a few days if an isotope has a half-life of only a few hours or less.
Uranium-238 decays to lead-206 and uranium-235 decays to lead-207 in uranium-lead dating. While carbon-14 has a half-life of only 5,730 years, uranium-lead dating can be used to date rocks that are billions of years old.
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 40 years, meaning that for the next 5,730 years, half of the radioisotope that is present at any particular time will spontaneously disintegrate.
Potassium-40's half-life is 1.3 billion years, far longer than carbon-14's, making it possible to date even older samples. Due to the prevalence of potassium in rocks and minerals, it is possible to date several samples with geochronological or archaeological value.
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Carrying capacity is:
Select one:
a.
The maximum number of individuals that can fit into an area
b.
The ability of an environment to accommodate a growing population
c.
The greatest number of individuals that an area can sustain over the long term
In which stage of mitosis does exchange of genetic material between chromosomes (crossing over) occur?
Meiosis's pachytene substage of prophase I is when crossing over occurs, but the diplotene substage of prophase I is when it becomes evident. Tetrads will be formed when the homologous chromosomes align with one another.
DNA sequences may be swapped between the homologous chromosomes during this lining up. It facilitates character mixing, resulting in the production of both parental and recombinant forms. Crossing over is the term for the form of genetic recombination that enables the meiotic daughter cells to differ genetically from one another.
Only chromosomes that are homologous can cross across. After meiosis I, cells turn haploid and are no longer capable of crossing across.
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What type of white blood cell would you find in the greatest numbers in an infected cut?
What type of white blood cell would you find in the greatest numbers in an infected cut?
Neutrophils, phagocytic white blood cells that are the first to reach an injury site, are abundant in an infected cut.
What is white blood cells wbc?A particular sort of blood cells that is produced in the bone marrow and present in both the blood and lymphatic tissue. The immune system of the body includes white blood cells. They support the body's defenses against illness and infection. Granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), monocytes, and lymphocytes are different types of white blood cells (T cells and B cells). A complete blood cell (CBC) test often includes checking the blood's white blood cell count. It can be used to check for diseases including leukemia, allergies, inflammation, infection, and so forth. also known as WBC and leukocyte
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When an individual of childbearing age undergoes a diagnostic x-ray procedure, gonadal shielding should be used to protect the reproductive organs from exposure to the useful beam:__________
When an individual of childbearing age undergoes a diagnostic x-ray procedure, gonadal shielding should be used to protect the reproductive organs from exposure to the useful beam are When these organs are in or within approximately 5 cm of properly collimated x-ray beam and Unless shielding will compromise the diagnostic value of the examination.
What is x-ray beam?Electromagnetic emissions or particle emissions from the x-ray tube.The x-ray beam contains a wide variety of energies known as the x-ray emission spectrum and is polyenergetic (multiple energies). The lowest energies are consistently between 15 and 20 keV, while the greatest energies are consistently equal to the kVp set on the control panel.By speeding electrons across a potential difference and directing them toward a target material, X-rays are frequently created in X-ray tubes. As the incoming electrons slow down inside the target, they emit X-rays.A wide variety of commercial, medical, and scientific uses are made possible by the distinctive properties of X-rays, including their capacity to penetrate optically opaque materials, their atomic-scale wavelengths, and the high energy of individual X-ray photons.Learn more about X-ray here:
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Disclaimer: The given question in the portal is incomplete. Here the complete question.
Question: When an individual of childbearing age undergoes a diagnostic x-ray procedure, gonadal shielding should be used to protect the reproductive organs from exposure to the useful beam:
1. When these organs are in or within approximately 5 cm of properly collimated x-ray beam
2. Unless shielding will compromise the diagnostic value of the examination
3. When the radiographer chooses to substitute gonadal shielding for adequate collimation of the x-ray beam
The clearance of pus, cellular debris, dead neutrophils, and damaged tissue after inflammation is performed by:_________
Macrophages are immune cells which are responsible for performing the functions like clearance of pus, cellular debris, dead neutrophils as well as damaged tissue after the inflammation has been performed.
Macrophages are a type of immune cells. They are large phagocytic cells which can be found either mobile as a white blood cell or they can also be found in a stationary form in the tissues. They can especially be found at the site of infection.
During inflammation, they enter about 72 hours post the initial response to perform the function of cleaning up the debris, pus and also the dead neutrophils.
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In the dna isolation process, ________ is used to break down the protein complexes and allow the dna molecules to easily precipitate.
A final statement or concluding statement
In the dna isolation process, Meat Tenderizer is used to break down the protein complexes and allow the dna molecules to easily precipitate.
What is DNA Isolation process?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA ) isolation is an extraction process of DNA from various sources. Methods used to isolate DNA are dependent on the source, age, and size of the sample. Despite the wide variety of methods used, there are some similarities among them. In general, they aim to separate DNA present in the nucleus of the cell from other cellular components.
What are the steps involved?Three steps are involved in DNA isolation:
1. Lysis: This is the mechanical breakdown of the cell during which the DNA is released from the nucleus. Enzymes and detergents like Proteinase K must be used throughout this process.
2- Precipitation: During this step, salt and alcohol are used to precipitate the DNA.
3. Purification: This step rids DNA of contaminants. DNA is extracted by being cleaned with ethanol and water.
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WBC count that can cause turbidity in the cyanmethemoglobin method resulting to falsely high hemoglobin value:_____.
A very high WBC count can lead to turbidity in the cyanmethemoglobin method resulting in falsely high hemoglobin value.
Cyanmethemoglobin method is a method which is used for the estimation of hemoglobin. In this method, hemoglobin is converted to cyanmethemoglobin by adding ferricyanide and potassium cyanide. The absorbance is then measured at 540nm using a spectrophotometer.
This is a very advantageous method as it is able to measure all forms of hemoglobin except sulphaemoglonin and also since spectrophotometer is used, subjective errors are avoided. But, if the WBC count is very high, it can lead to turbidity in the cyanmethemoglobin method resulting in falsely high hemoglobin value.
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Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can this be if individual ions of sodium and chloride exactly balance each other out, and plasma is electrically neutral?.
In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
So this is how plasma is electrically neutral.
The makeup of bodily fluids:High levels of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and protein can be found in the plasma. High levels of salt, chloride, and bicarbonate but a relatively low level of protein can be found in the IF. The ICF, on the other hand, contains higher levels of protein, phosphate, magnesium, and potassium.What occurs when the plasma Na+ content rises?Although the plasma sodium concentration does not provide any information regarding the volume of extracellular fluid, it does allow for an assumption regarding intracellular volume. A rise in plasma sodium (plasma osmolality) causes water to be drawn out of the cell, which causes the intracellular volume to decrease.Why does plasma have a higher sodium content than chloride?In plasma, sodium predominates over chloride. In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.To learn more about plasma charge visit:
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Cognitively, people with borderline personality disorder are ________ negative emotional stimuli in the environment. less aware of hyperattentive to avoidant of resistant to
Cognitively, people with borderline personality disorder are hyperattentive to negative emotional stimuli in the environment.
Does the environment affect borderline personality disorder?The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)1 classifies borderline personality disorder (BPD) as belonging to the Cluster B personality grouping and is associated with the cluster traits of dramatic, emotional, and erratic personality features. Patients with BPD are described as being emotionally brittle and hyper-reactive, which fits with this description. The trait of emotional hyper-reactivity in BPD patients will be examined in this issue of The Interface from the standpoint of clinical experience as well as through data from empirical investigations.
Additionally, it has been demonstrated that the environment plays a significant part in how impulsivity manifests itself since BPD patients who experienced several childhood hardships are more likely to have made multiple impulsive harming attempts. With indicators like emotional dysregulation and impulsivity considered temperamental variants that have negative impacts in an unfavorable context but positive ones in a favorable setting, this model can be used to understand borderline personality disorder.
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To approximate vocal frequencies, which tuning fork should be used to assess hearing?
In sexual reproduction, exactly what egg cell matures and what sperm cell fertilizes the egg is:_________
Answer:
acrosome
Explanation:
not sure but yeaaaaa i think its right tho
A plant that is homozygous for red fruit is crossed with a plant that has yellow fruit Wjat will be the genotype and phenotype of the offspring
The genotype of the offspring of the cross is Yy, and since yellow is dominant over red, the phenotype of the offspring is yellow fruit.
What will be the genotype and phenotype of the offspring?
The genotype is the inherited genetic traits from the parents.
The phenotype is the physical expression of the inherited genotype from the parents.
The parents are plant that is hom0zygous for red fruit that is crossed with a plant that has yellow fruit.
Assuming that Yellow is dominant over red.
Let the Y be yellow and y be red fruit color.
Genotype of the parents will be YY and yy.
The cross is given below:
YY x yy = Yy, Yy, Yy, Yy
The genotype of the offspring of the cross is Yy, and since yellow is dominant over red, the phenotype of the offspring is yellow fruit.
In conclusion, the genotype and phenotype of the offspring depends on that of the parents.
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It’s simple but I’m slow as hell istg I’m in summer school asw
Answer:
im pretty sure its straight hairline...
Explanation:
the rest aren't hereditary
Teacher expectations generally impact the level of academic achievement a student can obtain. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
It is 'True' that, Teacher expectations generally impact the level of academic achievement.
Why does Teacher expectations generally impact the level of academic achievement a student can obtain?The most significant in-school element influencing student accomplishment is a student's teacher.
Due to this, over the past ten years, state officials have made an effort to improve the performance of educators, including mandating the deployment of new teacher assessment methods.
By employing objective student data and observational rubrics that evaluate crucial abilities, these systems aim to more effectively distinguish between high- and low-quality instruction.
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What is the overall incidence rate of listeriosis in the united states (assume a population of 315,505,000 and express your answer per 1,000,000 in the population)?
Based on active surveillance in 10 Food Net sites, the annual incidence of laboratory-confirmed listeriosis in the United States is approximately 0.24 cases per 100,000 people. 0.2 cases per 100,000 people is the U.S. Healthy People 2020external icon target for listeriosis.
The infection known as listeriosis is brought on by Listeria monocytogenes. Eating foods contaminated with the bacteria causes infection in humans. Listeria can infect the bloodstream, spinal cord membranes, brain, and many other areas of the body.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 1,600 Americans contract listeriosis year, and approximately 260 of them pass away. A total of 1,500 of the roughly 1,600 people who contract the disease each year will be hospitalized, according to the 94% hospitalization rate.learn more about listeriosis here:
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In order to for fertilization to occur in seed plants the pollen grain is dispersed by a pollinator to the egg.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
a pollinator carries pollen grain to the next flower for fertilization to occur
If transcription occurred from left to right, what is the second amino acid in the growing polypeptide chain?
Glutamine is the second amino acid in the growing polypeptide chain.
What is glutamine?An amino acid used in the production of proteins is glutamine. Its side chain is comparable to glutamic acid's, with the exception that an amide is used in place of the carboxylic acid group. It is categorized as a polar, charge-neutral amino acid.The body uses glutamine as a building block to create proteins. Additionally, it's required to create glucose and other amino acids. Supplemental glutamine may benefit immune system, gastrointestinal, and other systems, particularly during stressful situations when the body consumes more glutamine.According to recent research, glutamine shouldn't cause you to put on weight. Only lean muscle appears to be impacted by this amino acid, not fat stores. Consuming glutamine as a dietary supplement has no impact on your body's caloric requirements or metabolism.Consuming foods high in glutamine can help you stay healthy. The body's glutamine levels can be increased by eating foods like red cabbage, shellfish, grass-fed beef, eggs, legumes, milk, yogurt, almonds, ricotta cheese, beans, parsley, dark leafy greens, and organ meat.Learn more about glutamine here:
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The most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in North American, which often occurs with no symptoms, is:
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is reported as the most common bacterial sexually transmitted asymptomatic disease (STD) in North America.
About 66% of the STDs are asymptomatic, from which Chlamydia is the most prevalence and accounted for 50.6% with the elevation in infection of about 142% as per the report in 2021.C. trachomatis is an obligate intracellular gram negative bacteria which affects the genital tissues by disturbing the immunopathology of human with its unique molecular mechanisms.The diagnosis at cellular and molecular level is required since it is often asymptomatic. Patients urine or vaginal swabs are subjected under nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and cell culture test.Antibiotic treatments, primarily azithromycin and doxycycline are suggested for the chlamydia infections.Learn more about the Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) on https://brainly.com/question/4415288
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It would be most difficult for the body to maintain homeostasis if over several days someone had an inadequate intake of:________
If someone had an inadequate intake of sodium over several days, it would be most difficult for the body to maintain homeostasis.
Why is sodium important for homeostasis?Most of the sodium in our body is present in the extracellular fluid (ECF). The concentration of sodium in the body is measured relative to the amount of water in the body.
Maintaining proper sodium concentration is therefore essential for maintaining water balance in the body. It also helps in the proper functioning of neurons by assisting in the conduction of impulses.
Sodium concentration is also important for muscle contraction. Proper sodium concentration maintains osmolality of the extracellular fluid which maintains the volume of blood and plasma in the body.
Therefore, an inadequate intake of sodium, over several days will affect the homeostasis of the body.
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Which is useful for high-throughput sequencing, but is not part of sanger dna sequencing?
Roche/454 pyrosequencing , useful for high throughput sequencing techniques. This method utilizes pyrosequncing which allows for sequencing as the sequence read out can be achieved at the same time as the sequence is extended.
High- throughput screening is the use of automated equipment to rapidly test thousand to millions of samples for the biological activities at the model organism, cellular, pathway or molecular level.Many DNA samples can be sequenced simultaneously.
Sanger DNA sequencing also known as chain termination. This method is used only for the single DNA fragment at a time. Amplicon sequencing with NGS is efficient and cost effective . It is required a DNA polymerase , nucleotide , dideoxynucleotides and buffer.
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The cell bodies of neurons bringing sensory information to the spinal cord are located in the?
The cell bodies of neurons bringing sensory information to the spinal cord are located in the dorsal root ganglion.
Dorsal root ganglionA dorsal root ganglion, also known as a spinal ganglion or a posterior root ganglion, is a group of neurons in the dorsal root of a spinal nerve. The dorsal root ganglia are home to the first-order neurons, or cell bodies, of sensory neurons. Afferents are the term for the dorsal root ganglion neurons' axons. Axons that transmit sensory data to the central nervous system are referred to as afferents in the peripheral nervous system (i.e. the brain and the spinal cord). The dorsal root ganglion's neurons are of the pseudo-unipolar type, which means they have a cell body (soma) with two branches that function as a single axon, commonly known as a distal process and a proximal process.
The cell bodies of neurons bringing sensory information to the spinal cord are located in the?
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