Case base sampling is the predominant method of selecting controls in traditional case-control studies
Case-base sampling: At the start of the follow-up period of the cohort study that the case-control study was nested within, controls are chosen from the population at risk.
To see if a high-fat diet and colon cancer are related, for instance, researchers carried out a case-control study. In North Carolina, cases of colon cancer were all proven to have occurred in 2010. A group of North Carolina citizens without colon cancer served as the controls. There was a 4.0 odds ratio.
Case-control research is made to see if exposure is connected to a certain result. Case-based sampling has a straightforward theoretical explanation. Identify the controls and cases first.
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____________ is the ability to convince the audience of your good character or credibility.
Hi Chavez,
I hope you and your family are staying safe and healthy!
Ethos is the ability to convince the audience of your good character or credibility.
Please give this answer 5 stars and a like if you find this answer to be helpful.
Thanks a lot!
~Gary
When re-creating mischel’s famous marshmallow delay-of-gratification study, art finds that children who successfully wait to eat the marshmallow are least likely to:________
When re-creating Mischel's famous marshmallow delay of gratification study, Art finds that children who successfully wait to eat the marshmallow are least likely to stare at the marshmallow.
The marshmallow experiment was what?The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment was research on delayed gratification conducted in 1972 under the direction of psychologist and Stanford University professor Walter Mischel. In this experiment, children were given the option of receiving one tiny reward right away or two smaller awards after waiting a while.
The researcher then left the room for around 15 minutes before coming back. Depending on the child's preference, either a marshmallow or a pretzel stick served as the prize.
In further research, the scientists discovered that kids who were able to hold up for longer periods of time to receive their chosen incentives tended to have better life outcomes as shown by SAT scores, educational attainment, body mass index (BMI), and other life metrics.
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Which theory of attitudes states that people are motivated to take action to resolve inconsistencies between attitudes and behaviors?
The theory of cognitive dissonance states that people are motivated to take action to resolve inconsistencies between attitudes and behavior.
Cognitive dissonance theory postulates that an underlying psychological tension is created when a person's behavior is inconsistent along with his or her thoughts and ideals. This underlying tension then motivates a person to make an attitude change that would produce consistency between thoughts and behaviors.
The concept that asserts when a person is faced with inconsistencies in attitude or conduct, he/she can take action to restore consistency. Cognitive theory is an approach to psychology that tries to give an explanation for human behavior by understanding their thought processes.
Leon Festinger first proposed the cognitive dissonance theory focused on how humans try and attain internal consistency. He suggested that people have an internal need to make sure that their beliefs and behaviors are constant. Inconsistent or conflicting ideals result in disharmony, which human beings attempt to avoid.
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True or false: less than 4 percent of presidential nominees to the supreme court have been rejected by the senate on grounds of judicial qualification, legal views, personal ethics, or partisanship.
It is false that less than 4 percent of presidential nominees to the supreme court have been rejected by the senate on grounds of judicial qualification, legal views, personal ethics, or partisanship.
What is meant y presidential nominee?
This is used to refer to the fact that a person wants to run for the highest office in the United States, This is done by the scrutiny that the congress would want to put in place on that person.
The United States is known to have its great nation to be built on the ideals of freedom and one of this is the freedom of speech. Hence the lawmakers would not disqualify based on the fact that a person is partisan.
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The catholic church used a variety of methods to regain power and influence after the black death. which statements about these methods are true?
The catholic church used a variety of methods to regain power and influence after black death the statement about these methods is true.
The Black death struck Europe in 1347, the increasingly secular Church changed into compelled to reply when its spiritual, religious, and instructive capabilities were discovered trying. The Black death exacerbated this decline of faith within the Church as it exposed its vulnerability to Christian society.
The hysteria quieted down, a few Christians grew to become their anger at the Catholic Church that regarded helpless to prevent the Black dying. In truth, many nearby monks either died of the plague or deserted their parishes when it struck. The church's failure led to thousands of people becoming a member of the Flagellant movement.
The effects of this violent disaster were many. A cessation of wars and a unexpected stoop in exchange right away accompanied but have been best of brief length. A greater lasting and extreme effect turned into the drastic discount of the quantity of land below cultivation, due to the deaths .
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When nike moved manufacturing to china, it took into account china’s labor laws when fulfilling hiring needs. which type of information was being addressed?
When Nike moved manufacturing to China, it took into account China's labor laws when fulfilling hiring needs. political and legal information was being addressed.
Labor laws are safeguards and protections that assist guarantee workers' safety and protection at work. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which enforces safe and healthy working environments, is responsible for several labor laws and regulations.
If the relevant trade union agrees, companies in China are permitted to increase employees' work hours by one hour every day. Nevertheless, the maximum amount of additional hours cannot be more than three per day or 36 per month, according to the China labor legislation. Equalizing the negotiating power between employers and employees is the aim of labor legislation. The laws mainly address the interaction between unions and employers.
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Which motivation for applying to graduate school tends to be indicative of someone who is likely to have trouble finishing an advanced degree?
"I want to be called doctor" is motivation for applying to graduate school.
What kind of work does a doctor do?Doctors, also referred to as physicians, are qualified healthcare providers who use the practice of medicine to preserve and restore people's health. Patients are examined, their medical history is reviewed, illnesses or injuries are diagnosed, treatments are given, and patients are given health and well being advice.What are the different categories of doctors called?Doctors who specialize include the following categories:
Allergists. An allergist or immunologist specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of allergic illnesses. Dermatologistsinfectious disease specialistsophthalmologistsobstetricians and gynecologists,cardiologistsendocrinologistsgastroenterologistsIs becoming a doctor a nice job?By providing others with medical care and attention, becoming a doctor allows you to ease their pain and suffering. You continuously bring joy to numerous patients and their families as a doctor. You are the happiest person right now when you bring joy to others.
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When compared to personality types, personality traits are ________ at predicting behavior.
When compared to personality types, personality traits are better at predicting behavior.
Personality refers to unique characteristics that influence one's behavior, his or her thought process or emotion in a person. When we study personality, we do it in two ways- the study of individual differences, and the study of various environmental factors that contribute to influencing the personality of an individual.
According to the temperamental theory, there are four types of personality- sanguine, melancholic, choleric and phlegmatic. Along with that there are several theories that talk about an individual's personality for example, psychodynamic theory, humanist theory and the behavioral theory.
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What is the name for a chorus in bhajan?
If a server is using manual synchronization, how often should the server be manually synchronized?
If a server is using manual synchronization at least once a week.
Manual synchronization:- The auxiliary device automatically synchronises with the primary device under typical circumstances. The states of the devices in the cluster determine whether peers can be manually synced.
By removing the synchronisation phases, the auto synchronisation process makes process authoring simpler.
A manual synchronisation step is needed to update and propagate the changes when several process descriptors are created and changed. The manual stages are done away with by the auto synchronisation process. All processes in the method library are automatically synchronised when you use the auto synchronisation process model.
You can choose to automatically synchronise when creating a new method library, but you cannot utilise both options. Manual synchronisation is always needed for customising processes.
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What type of gestures would a third-base coach use to communicate with a runner on second base?
Embelms is the gestures would a third-base coach use to communicate with a runner on second base.
What is third-base coach?The third-base coach assists in communicating instructions from the dugout to batters and baserunners by standing in foul territory directly behind the third-base bag.A third-base coach will make predetermined hand and arm motions while a batter is at the plate to signal when the hitter should bunt, execute a "hit-and-run," or "take a pitch."Before each pitch, the third-base coach is required by rule to remain in the designated coach's box on the third-base side of home plate. Once a ball is in play, the coach may exit the box to signal a player as long as the coach doesn't impede the play.To know more about third-base coach with the given link https://brainly.com/question/19465887
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What does the ""cannibal dance"" show an audience about the kwakwakaâwakw peopleâs view of reality?
The "cannibal dance" show an audience that all humans are cannibals that must be socialized and tamed. The Kwakwaka'wakw people express their views by cannibal dance.
What is Cannibal Dance?The Kwakwaka'wakw people have been practicing their holy and ancient art of music for thousands of years.The Kwakwaka'wakw are a group of 25 nations, including 12–13 speakers of the Wakashan language family, who collectively make up the Indigenous Peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, who once lived in what is now British Columbia, Canada.For ceremonies, rituals, and storytelling, the Kwakwaka'wakw people combine instruments with dance and song (for more information, see Kwakwaka'wakw mythology).The dead can be brought back by ghosts in some Kwakwaka'wakw cultures through their music. Another significant component of Kwakwaka'wakw music is love ballads.To know more about Kwakwaka'wakw with the given link
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What effect does the ""salts"" solution have when added with atp? (hint: what is a cofactor?)
When salt solution added with ATPase this makes the reaction more efficient.
One of the most important enzymes in the plant plasma membrane is H+-ATPase. This P-type ATPase creates pH and potential gradients across the plasma membrane, connects ATP hydrolysis with proton transport out of the cell, and activates secondary transporters.
The Mg2+ ions are required for the salt-stimulated ATP hydrolysis process, which has an ideal pH range between 7.0 and 8.0. The recA protein ATPase appears to be functionally mimicked by DNA in many ways by the high salt concentration. During ATP hydrolysis, a recA protein aggregation serves as the active species.
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The guidelines for __________ in group practice have been drawn from a variety of professional associations, including the aca, the asgw, and the amcd.
The guidelines for competence in diversity issues in group practice have been drawn from a variety of professional associations, including the ACA, the ASGW, and the AMCD.
Diversity competency calls for tenacity and endurance, an awareness of and real appreciation for our differences, heightened perception to pick up on cultural cues, and a deft reaction to individuals who are different from ourselves. These skills work together to make up cultural intelligence.
Competence in diversity in group practice has advantages, but it also adds complexity and raises the possibility of conflict. Diversity Competence is the ability to address and support diversity efforts in a way that benefits all parties (professional associations) involved on an individual, institutional, and cultural level.
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What is a group of people with different interests working together to support a particular issue?
A group of people with different interests working together to support a particular issue is called a pressure group or interest group.
Any association of people or groups that works to support a particular issue on the basis of one or more different interests is known as an interest group or pressure group. These associations are often formally constituted.
All interest groups share the goal to influence governmental policy in order to advance their causes or themselves. Their objective may be a policy that only helps a certain set of people or a particular sector of society (such as government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that furthers a larger societal aim (e.g., improving air quality).
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When a private equity firm makes an investment in a company that is publicly listed and trading on an exchange, this is known as:______
When a private equity firm invests in a company that is publicly listed and trading on an exchange, this is known as Publicly traded private equity.
What type of investment is private equity?
Private equity is a type of alternative investment that makes investments in or buys private enterprises that are not publicly traded. Private equity funds make investments in private businesses or take over publicly traded firms.
What does it mean when a private equity firm invests in a company?
Private equity firms make financial investments in established businesses in traditional industries in exchange for equity, or ownership stakes, in those enterprises. Private equity firms make investments in companies with the intention of boosting the enterprise's value over time and ultimately selling it.
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With respect to kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, _____ is to core values as _____ is to social rules
Answer:
Consequences, conventional
Explanation:
Hope this helped! :)
With respect to Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, postconventional is to core values as conventional is to social rules. Option B is the correct answer.
In Kohlberg's theory, moral reasoning is divided into three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Within these levels, individuals progress through different stages of moral development. Option B is the correct answer.
At the postconventional level, individuals base their moral judgments on abstract principles and ethical values that transcend specific social rules. They consider universal ethical principles, such as justice, fairness, and human rights, when making moral decisions. Postconventional thinkers prioritize their own values and beliefs over societal norms. Therefore, postconventional is associated with core values, as individuals at this level prioritize their personal values and ethical principles. Conversely, conventional is associated with social rules, as individuals at this level prioritize societal norms and expectations in their moral reasoning.
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The complete question is, "With respect to kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, _____ is to core values as _____ is to social rules
a. postconventional; preconventional
b. postconventional; conventional
c. postconventional; conventional
d. preconventional; conventional"
A political system in which the state holds all the power over the social order is known as?
In political technological know-how, a political gadget approach is the type of political business enterprise that can be identified, determined, or in any other case declared by using a state. It defines the process for making legit government selections
The political machine, the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a “government” or a “kingdom.” that is the definition adopted by many research of the prison or constitutional arrangements of superior political orders.
In authoritarian governments, the people haven't any electricity or representation and it is characterized by absolute or blind obedience to formal authority, as against individual freedom and associated with the expectancy of unquestioning obedience.
Service recognized four forms of political corporations: bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states which are intently associated with subsistence techniques. as with all typological systems, those kinds are ideals and there may be variation inside businesses.
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Suppose two species begin competing. over time, evolution results in the resources exploited by each species changing such that it reduces competition. what is the term for this event?
If two begin competing. over time, evolution results in the resources exploited by each species changing such that it reduces competition, the term for which is niche differentiation or niche partitioning.
The term "niche differentiation" refers to how competing species utilize their environments in unique ways to survive. A good illustration of niche differentiation may be seen in the Caribbean Islands, Central America, and South America, where a variety of anole lizard species can be found coexisting in the same habitat despite occupying essentially the same basic niche.
Natural selection, or evolution, is a process that is observed in living things and is thought to be responsible for the progressive alterations in a species' features through successive generations.
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What event halted the covervative trend twoard devlition that began in the early 1990s?
Answer:
The U.S. government has never had to take over the functions of a state or local government because of the federal system created by the Constitution.
The concept that elected officials, who are accountable to the voters, create and approve public policy, which is then implemented by competent, politically neutral bureaucrats, is referred to as:__________
The concept that elected officials, who are accountable to the voters, create and approve a public policy, which is then implemented by competent, politically neutral bureaucrats, is referred to as the politics-administration dichotomy.
What does the administration-politics divide mean?One of the most contentious notions of public administration is the distinction between politics and administration. Despite significant criticism, the dichotomy's theoretical value and normative influence haven't entirely vanished over the years. It has been argued that the dichotomous division of labor and power between elected and administrative authorities strengthens their capacity for democratic accountability and strategic planning.
The politics-administration dichotomy is first conceptualized in this paper, and the model is then assessed using empirical data gathered from a sample of city managers working for council-manager local governments across the country. Results from structural equation modeling show that the administration-politics split does not actually produce the trends it predicts.
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The neo personality inventory is an example of a(n) ________ measure of personality.
The NEO personality inventory is an example of a(n) self-report measure of personality.
The NEO personality inventory is self-administered and is accessible in two parallel versions. Each version contains 240 items and three validity items, and requires a 6th grade reading level. Form S, designed for self-reports, is acceptable to be used with adults, including individuals of faculty age.
NEO stands for within the NEO Personality Inventory:- NEO PI-R:- Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness Personality Inventory-Revised (psychiatry).
The NEO PI-R is validated against other personality inventories still as projective techniques. The NEO PI-R can also be scored and/or administered electronically using the NEO computer code.
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Which type of storm is most likely found along the comma tail of the mid-latitude cyclone?
Snow storm is most likely found along the comma tail of the mid-latitude cyclone
Large moving atmospheric cyclonic storms with a center of low air pressure, known as mid-latitude or frontal cyclones, can have a diameter of up to 2000 kilometers. An strong mid-latitude cyclone may have a surface pressure as low as 970 millibars, compared to an average sea-level pressure of 1013 millibars.
Individual mid-latitude cyclones typically last between three and ten days while migrating mostly from west to east. The primary meteorological phenomenon in the Earth's mid-latitudes is a frontal cyclone, which develops along the polar front. Mid-latitude cyclones form when warm tropical and cold polar air masses collide at the polar front.
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In conducting a needs assessment, data that is already available, such as that obtained from a literature review or the local health department, is called:________
In conducting a needs assessment, data that is already available, such as that obtained from a literature review or the local health department, is called secondary data.
The aim of a needs assessment is to assist educators to become aware of, understanding, and prioritizing the needs that districts and schools have to cope with to enhance performance.
A needs assessment is the manner of assessing the education and academic wishes of people, agencies, or groups and aligning their wishes with the curriculum.
Formal wishes assessment strategies encompass vital incident strategies, gap evaluation, objective understanding and talents exams, remark, revalidation, self-evaluation, video evaluation, and peer evaluation. Such methods are regularly used to become aware of institution needs.
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Development goals of different sections of our society can be achieved by options: force democratic political process violent agitation 4) terrorism ans: solution:
Development goals of different sections of our society can be achieved by democratic political process.
What is democratic political process?Freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of religion and speech, inclusiveness and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unjustified governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights are all cornerstones of democracy.
The nature of democracy is that elected leaders are accountable to the people and must return to the voters at predetermined intervals to seek re-election. As a result, most democratic constitutions require elections to be held at regular intervals.
It specifies how official government decisions are made. It often includes the governmental legal and economic systems, as well as the social and cultural systems, as well as other state and government-specific systems.
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How a client’s academic/education, career, personal, and social development impacts assessment choice?
A client’s academic/education, career, personal, and social development impacts assessment choice reflect skill awareness.
It empowers us to have a say in how things turn out. It enables us to make wiser decisions. It impact the choices we make. We speak with clarity and aim as a result of having more self-confidence. It enables us to view things from a variety of angles. Our presumptions and prejudices are liberated.
Social development impacts assessment involves doing research, planning, and managing social change or repercussions (both planned and unintentional, positive and bad) resulting from initiatives, plans, developments, and policies.
Strong self-awareness skills allow a person to: Acknowledge both their talents and weaknesses. Recognize and discuss your partners' wants and emotions. Recognize the needs and emotions of others. Observe how their actions impact other people.
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Those interest groups that are poorly organized run the risk of being ignored politically.
a) true
b) false
Those interest groups that are poorly organized run the risk of being ignored politically. This statement is true.
They focus on controversial issues. They focus on issues that may not have widespread impact. An organization of people with common political interests and intended to influence public policy through election campaigning and lobbying. They use publicity, rallies and grassroots lobbying efforts. Interest groups are likely to best represent geographic interests.
Interest groups enable individuals to effectively elect candidates for public office. Interest groups help inform and organize the citizens most interested in. Interest groups reduce competition in policy making. An interest group is a group of people with a common goal and organization to influence the government. They are trying to influence the government.
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What type of validity is concerned with montiroing estimates of future performance
Predictive validity is concerned with monitoring estimates of future performance.
The degree to which a score on a scale or test predicts scores on a criterion measure is known as predictive validity in psychometrics. The relationship between test results and, for instance, supervisor performance evaluations demonstrates, for instance, the validity of a cognitive test for work performance.
By estimating the correlation coefficient between the assessment's findings and the following targeted behaviour, predictive validity is ascertained. The assessment's predictive validity increases with the strength of the association between the assessment data and the target behaviour.
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Patent-holding companies that file lawsuits to enforce their intellectual property rights are often called?
Patent holding companies that aggressively seek to enforce patent rights through litigation or threats of litigation are referred to as patent assertion entities.
A patent can be defined as an exclusive or unique right granted by a sovereign authority such as a government to an inventor, allowing him or her to create, use or sell an invention for a period of time. specific time. In general, patents are used to improve products manufactured through the application of different technologies.
Patent scammers buy patents to collect royalties and sue other companies. This ultimately implies that patent fraudsters are individuals or companies primarily focused on enforcing patent infringement claims against those accused or likely to infringe. to win a lawsuit for profit or competitive advantage.
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Where is Catalhoyuk?
Answer:
The site is in central Turkey, southeast of the modern city of Konya. Archaeologists believe the ancient city covered an area the size of 50 soccer fields.