When the diffusive and electrostatic forces are balanced, the K+ ions first move out of the cell down their concentration gradient, but begin to be pulled back into the cell due to the inside of the cell becoming more negative. For a single ion, the two forces balance out at the equilibrium potential.
What is equilibrium potential?
The concentration gradient of an ion across a semipermeable membrane drives the direction of movement of the ion. This ionic concentration gradient, or difference across the membrane surface, is maintained by the use of energy, either primary or secondary active transport, and creates a force for the movement of that ion across the membrane. Again, because of the high relative permeability of the membrane to potassium, the resulting membrane potential is almost always close to the potassium equilibrium potential. But in order for this process to occur, a concentration gradient of potassium ions must first be set up. This work is done by the Na+/K+ ATPase pump, which pumps 3 Na+ ions out of the cell and 2K+ into the cell to generate the Na+ and K+ concentration gradient. The membrane is semipermeable to that ion. There is an ion channel that allows for the ions to pass through the membrane only when that specific ion channel is open. Thus, when the ion channel opens, the ion moves down its concentration gradient from high to low, in this case for K+ from the inside (intracellular region) to the outside (extracellular region). Permeability is the capability of ions to flow across the membrane even if they are moving or not (e.g. is there an ion channel present). However, conductance measures the movement of charge across the membrane.To learn more about equilibrium potential: https://brainly.com/question/14292747
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Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is a feedforward ________ activator of liver pyruvate kinase
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is a feedforward allosteric activator of liver pyruvate kinase.
What is the role of fructose 1/6-Bisphosphate?A crucial enzyme in gluconeogenesis is fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). It is a possible target for drugs used to treat type II diabetes. Additionally, the protein is linked to a rare genetic metabolic disorder, and certain cancer cells lack the activity of the enzyme FBPase, which encourages glycolysis and aids in the Warburg effect.
The following reaction is catalyzed by FBPase. The enzyme is controlled allosterically by several small molecules, including AMP and fructose-2,6-phosphate, which are negative regulators, and ATP, which is a positive regulator. Pyruvate kinase activity is activated when FBP attaches to the allosteric binding site on domain C of the enzyme. This conformational shift is brought on by a change in the enzyme's structure.
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The town of Seaside needs to build a new power plant. The old coal burning plant produces too much pollution and is no longer safe. The mayor decides that he will do some research on alternative forms of energy like nuclear power plants and solar power plants.
What types of resources should the mayor use to conduct his research?
Why would these be considered reliable source of information?
What types of resources are reliable?
How can the mayor use what is learned to make the best decision for the town?
The mayor must depend on scientific articles and journals as the source documents for the research.
What is carbon emission?In most countries, there have been a serious commitment to reduce the rate of carbon emissions. This is because, carbon emission is one of the main catalysts for climate change and global warming. The temperatures of the earth have been rising steadily due to the emitting of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
The mayor would need to conduct his research using members of the academia and he has to depend on scientific articles and journals as the source documents for the research. The are reliable sources of information because they were authored by experts in the field who are authorities in that line of research.
After the research, the mayor must analyze the data and carry out an environmental impact assessment before carrying out any of the courses of action.
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What is the main macronutrient that needs to be enzymatically digested in corn oil?
The main macronutrient that needs to be enzymatically digested in corn oil is Triglycerides.
Corn oil is an edible oil which is derived from the seeds or kernels of corn (maize). It is known for its bland flavor and light color. Refined corn oil is chiefly composed of linoleic acid (a polyunsaturated fatty acid) while monounsaturated and saturated fats form the rest.
A triglyceride is an ester made from a glycerol and three fatty acids. Triglycerides are the major elements of body fat in humans, some other vertebrates, as well as vegetable fat.
Lipase, a group of fat-splitting enzymes is found in the blood, gastric juices, pancreatic secretions, intestinal juices, and adipose tissues. Lipases hydrolyze triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules.
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The way that neurons communicate is through _____________ _________________ which release _________________ .
The way that neurons communicate is through synaptic vesicles which release neurotransmitters.
What are Neurons?The neurons are the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system.
These neurons are able to communicate to each other through the neurotransmitters that are released by synaptic vesicles.
The neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that carry chemical signals from one neuron to another upon the generation of an action potential.
The synaptic vesicles are the organelles that house these neurotransmitters.
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Epiglottitis is a condition in which the epiglottis is inflamed. It is most often caused by a bacterial infection. Explain why this type of inflammation is life-threatening
Epiglottitis can be fatal because an inflamed epiglottis can obstruct the laryngeal aperture and prevent air from reaching the lungs.
Epiglottitis:
A potentially fatal condition known as epiglottitis develops when the epiglottis, a little cartilage "lid" that covers your windpipe, expands and obstructs airflow to your lungs.
The epiglottis may expand due to a variety of conditions, including infections, direct injuries to the throat, and burns from hot liquids. In the past, infection with Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib), the same bacterium that causes pneumonia, meningitis, and infections in the bloodstream, was the most frequent cause of epiglottitis in infants. Epiglottitis can strike people of any age.
Sometimes the bacteria that cause epiglottitis also cause infections in other parts of the body, such as bloodstream infections, meningitis, or pneumonia.
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What type of insulin is administered at bedtime, either with or without another type of insulin?
The insulin glargine is a long-acting human insulin analogue that is frequently given to type 2 diabetes patients before bed. Compared to human neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin, it lowers fasting blood sugar levels more effectively and with fewer nocturnal hypoglycemia episodes.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease treated with a variety of insulins. They are categorised according to how quickly they begin to operate and how long their effects remain.
The various insulin kinds include:
Rapid-acting, which takes effect immediately and lasts for a few hours Regular- or short-acting medications last between three and six hours and fully kick in after around 30 minutes. Intermediate-acting; takes two to four hours to fully kick in. 18 hours is the maximum duration of its effects. long-acting and able to last all-day Pre-mixedTo learn more about insulin glargine click here
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as we know three most common house hold fuse value sare 3A,5A and 13A.
The list of household electrical appliances categorized according to their power consumption and what fuse they will use are:
3A Fuse
A table lamp,ComputerBlender, Refrigerator Deep freezer etc.For every appliance that is rated between 700 and 3000 watts, it's plug should have a 13-amp fuse installed onto it.
What is a fuse value?A fuse rating is the amount of current required to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse blows, it disconnects power from an electrical system.
The fuse rating is generally printed on the fuse itself. The fuse rating is often expressed in 'amps,' which is the standard measurement for electrical current.
Why are electrical fuses important?If an appliance malfunction results in an excessive current flow, the fuse shuts off the circuit.
If something goes wrong, this safeguards both the wiring and the appliance. A wire that melts easily is within the fuse.
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Full Question:
As we know that the three most common household fuse values are 3A, 5A, and 13A.
Make a list of your household electrical appliances. Divide them into three groups according to their power consumption to decide what fuse should be fitted in the plug for each of them.
What is a zone of inhibition? how did you measure the zone of inhibition? which unit of measurement was used?
The Zone of Inhibition is a circular ideal getaway the antibiotic spot where bacteria colonies do not grow. The zone of inhibition can be used to assess the bacteria's susceptibility to the antibiotic.
What is the standard size of zone of inhibition?For four bacterial strains, the inhibitory activity zones at 100 g/disc and minimum inhibitory intensity values are 11.0-20.0 mm and 125-250 g/mL, respectively.
The zone is evaluated by the diameter, with no regard for the disc. If you only have a provisional zone due to intersecting zones by neighboring disks, measure the radius from the disc's middle (center) to the zone's edge and multiply by two.
The Zone of Inhibition is a spherical ideal antibiotic getaway zone in which bacteria colonies are not allowed to not grow.
Thus, this way the zone of inhibition can be measured.
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Within a eukaryotic genome, where would you not expect to find nucleosome-free regions?
The absence of nucleosomes in a section of the genome is known as a nucleosome-free region (NFR). They are frequently located at the start and end of genes.
The repeating unit in eukaryotic chromatin that resembles beads on a thread is called a nucleosome. There are roughly 150 base pairs of DNA in one nucleosome. DNA packaging is carried out by eukaryotic cells to fit the lengthy DNA strands into each cell's nucleus. The system is constructed by wrapping DNA around eight histone protein cores.
It is believed that an NFR at the start of a gene is crucial for gene activation. A gene's correct termination may depend on the NFR at its terminus.
A nucleosome on a promoter stops transcription from starting. Thus, the nucleosome functions as a repressor of all transcription in addition to being a general gene repressor.
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What is the net production of atp molecules per glucose molecule in the muscles if glycogen is the source of the glucose?.
3 mol
If glycogen is the source of the glucose, the muscles produce 3 mol of ATP for every molecule of glucose.
To maintain the oxidation of glucose and the net output of 2 ATP per mol of glucose oxidized, NADH is converted to NAD+ via the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, which is mediated by lactate dehydrogenase (or 3 mol of ATP if the source is muscle glycogen).
Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP,
When glycogen is broken down in the muscles, the following reaction takes place:
(Glucose)n + Pi (Glucose)n-1 + (Glucose)-1-phosphate
If glucose comes from glycogen, what is the net generation of ATP molecules per glucose molecule in the muscles?NADH is converted to NAD+ via the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, which is catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase, in order to maintain the oxidation of glucose and the net yield of 2 ATP per mol of glucose oxidized (or 3 mol of ATP if the source is muscle glycogen).
What is the glucose molecule's net ATP production?In aerobic respiration, one glucose molecule results in a net ATP gain of 38 ATP. It includes the ATP generated during the glycolysis process, link reaction, TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport system from the oxidation of NADH and FADH2, which results in the production of 3 ATP and 2 ATP, respectively.
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Briefly explain how the bacteria that make up a person’s microbiome exemplify two organisms benefitting from each other?
Bacteria in the microbiome help digest our food, regulate our immune system, protect against other bacteria that cause disease, and produce vitamins.
The bacteria in the microbiome help digest our food, regulate our immune system, protect against other bacteria that cause disease, and produce vitamins including B vitamins B12, thiamine and riboflavin, and Vitamin K, which is needed for blood coagulation.
Human body hosts 10 microorganisms for every human cell, and these microbes contribute to digestion, produce vitamin K, promote development of the immune system, and detoxify harmful chemicals. Microbes are also essential to making many foods we enjoy, such as bread, cheese, and wine.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because?
Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids
The name "prions" refers to aberrant, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and capable of inducing improper folding of specific normal cellular proteins known as prion proteins, which are abundant in the brain.
Prions are virus-like creatures that contain a prion protein. These elongated fibrils (green) are thought to be protein aggregations from the infectious prion. Prions cause neurodegenerative brain illness by attacking nerve cells. Symptoms of "mad cow" include glassy eyes and uncontrollable bodily trembling.
Prion disorders develop when normal prion protein, which is found on the surface of many cells, becomes aberrant and clumps in the brain, causing harm to the brain.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids.
Prions are misfolded proteins that have the ability to transmit their misfolded shape onto normal variants of the same protein. They characterize several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases in humans and many other animals. It is not known what causes a normal protein to misfold, but the resulting abnormal three-dimensional structure confers infectious properties by collapsing nearby protein molecules into the same shape.
The word prion is derived from the term, "proteinaceous infectious particle". In comparison to all other known infectious agents such as viroids, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, all of which contain nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, or both), the hypothesized role of a protein as an infectious agent stands in contrast.
Prion isoforms of the prion protein (PrP), whose specific function is uncertain, are hypothesized as the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (commonly known as "mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) in humans.
All known prion diseases in mammals affect the structure of the brain or other neural tissue; all are progressive, have no known effective treatment, and are always fatal. Until 2015, all known mammalian prion diseases were caused by the prion protein (PrP); however, in 2015 it was hypothesized that multiple system atrophy (MSA) was caused by a prion form of alpha-synuclein.
Prions are a type of intrinsically disordered protein, which change their conformation unless they are bound to a specific partner such as another protein. With a prion, two protein chains are stabilized if one binds to another in the same conformation. The probability of this happening is low, but once it does the combination of the two is very stable. Then more units can get added, making a sort of "fibril". Prions form abnormal aggregates of proteins called amyloids, which accumulate in infected tissue and are associated with tissue damage and cell death. Amyloids are also responsible for several other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
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In primary succession, do biotic or abiot elements arrive first? use examples when explaning your response
Biotic components arrive first in primary succession.
What is ecological succession?Ecological succession is the gradual change in the composition of an ecosystem over a particular time.
Ecological succession can either be;
Primary successionSecondary successionPrimary succession occurs when newly formed rock is preoccupied by living organisms called pioneers for the first time.
On the other hand, secondary succession occurs when an area that was previously occupied by living organisms is disturbed and then reoccupied after the disturbance.
This suggests that the first component of an ecosystem to occupy the substrate during primary succession is biotic components like lichen, grasses etc.
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Which group behavior is most commonly observed in
insects?
A. Flocking
B. Herding
C. Hunting
D. Swarming
Answer:
Swarming is most commonly observed.
The correct answer is D. Swarming.
Explanation:The behavior of gregarious insects, also known as swarming, is most commonly associated with social insects that live in communal colonies. Although, the behavior has also been observed among non-social insects as well.
Hope this helps :)
What is the bean-shaped organ that removes waste products from the blood and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body?
A pair of bean-shaped organs called the kidneys filter blood and secrete urine. They eliminate wastes, regulate the body's fluid balance, and maintain the proper electrolyte levels.
Your blood is filtered by two bean-shaped organs called kidneys. The most intricate and important component of the urinary system is the kidney. About 200 quarts of fluid, or enough to fill a large bathtub, are filtered by the kidneys each day.
The fluids and electrolytes in your body (mostly water) are balanced by your kidneys as well. Salt and potassium are two examples of the important minerals known as electrolytes.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Specific monoclonal antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells, which form when B lymphocytes and myeloma cells combine.
How are hybridoma cells produced and give rise to monoclonal antibodies?Hybridoma or phage-display technology can be used to make monoclonal antibodies. In order to elicit an immunological response, a mouse is first immunized using a specific antigen in hybridoma technique. In hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT) media, B cells from the spleen of the immunized mice are isolated and united with myeloma cells that have undergone immortalization. Myeloma cells are specifically chosen to be HAT-sensitive and non-antibody secreting. Hybridomas, the resulting fusion product, secrete antibodies and are immortal.
Unfused B cells also perish since they are not immortal and cannot survive in the HAT mixture with unfused myeloma cells. Then, these hybridomas are diluted into single cell wells and put through an antibody screening process. These cloned B cells generate particular monoclonal antibodies.
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Large patches of color indicate widespread precipitation. Over which areas does precipitation seem to be the most widespread?
Precipitation seem to be the most widespread in those regions where air rises.
Which areas does precipitation seem to be the most widespread?Precipitation is most abundant in those regions where air rises, and it is least abundant where it sinks. We can witness greater precipitation near oceans and lakes, and in higher elevations while on the other hand, precipitation lowers at deserts, arid and semi-arid regions. High precipitation occurs on hilly areas because of cold environment as well as risen air that strike with the high mountains.
So we can conclude that Precipitation seem to be the most widespread in those regions where air rises.
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A joint capsule (articular capsule) has two layers. the function of the capsule's internal layer is to?
The function of the joint capsule ( articular capsule ) is to produce synovial fluid.
The joint pill presents passive joint stability, proscribing the joint range of motion, mostly via the tough, fibrous outer layer. The capsule also affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule additionally includes two layers
The outer fibrous membrane which could incorporate ligaments and The internal synovial membrane that secretes the lubricating, shock-soaking up, and joint-nourishing synovial fluid.The joint pill, ligaments, and tendons serve to stabilize the joint, distribute the biomechanical load at the joint and shield the joint through proscribing its regular variety of movement.
It includes two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner layer known as the synovial membrane. also called the synovium, it includes a synovial lining and the assisting stromal tissue. It produces synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The fibrous outer layer of the articular tablet improves joint balance.
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The function of the joint capsule (Articular Capsule) is to produce Synovial Fluid.
Synovial Fluid is viscous fluid present in cavity of Synovial Joints. It comprises of white egg like consistency. This fluid reduces friction between the joints. Synovial fluid that lubricates the joint.
The Capsule affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule has two layers:
Outer fibrous membrane- Incorporate ligaments- Improve joint balance
Internal synovial membrane -Secretes the lubricating- shock-soaking up
-joint-nourishing synovial fluid.
An Outer fibrous layer and an Inner layer is known as the Synovial Membrane. Also called the Synovium, it includes a Synovial lining and the Assisting Stromal Tissue.
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As the ozone hole gets more pronounced, with time, one expects the incidence of skin cancer to?
As the ozone hole gets more pronounced with time, the incidence of skin cancer will increase.
What is ozone depletion?Reduced levels of ozone in the ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the atmosphere is called ozone depletion. The ozone layer is important for protection against the UV-B radiation of the sun. Exposure to this radiation results in skin cancer.
Ozone depletion has increased the level of the UV-B rays that reach the earth. Although sunlight has some amount of UV-B, but most of it is absorbed by the ozone layer.
Exposure to UV-B has increased the number of cases of non-melanoma skin cancers. It has also been reported to be the cause of cataracts.
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Sometimes debris, submerged trees, or fences can become hazards for those engaged in water rescues. These hazards are called?
Sometimes debris, submerged trees, or fences can become hazards for those engaged in water rescues. These hazards are called strainers.
A strainer can be any object which allows the water to pass through but obstructs the passage of a person. Examples of strainers include cars, trees, man-made barricades and debris.
Strainers are life-threatening obstacles which should be avoided while a person is in water. A strainer can trap a person very easily. It does not require much current to grab and submerge a swimmer.
If a person is on a boat or craft approaching a strainer, the best way to cope is to try to get to shore above it and navigate around the obstacle. However, a swimmer should aggressively work to swim around the strainer.
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The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the?
The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the trapezius.
Trapezius Muscle:
The trapezius is a large muscle in your back. It forms a trapezoid shape at the back of your head and neck, continues across your shoulders, and to the center of your back.
The trapezius muscles also referred to as the "traps," are crucial for good posture. They protect the neck and spine, shift the shoulders, and lift the arms out to the sides. When you shrug or draw your shoulders back, we employ them.
Trapezius issues are uncommon but can happen. Any lesion to the cranial nerve XI, the spinal accessory nerve, can weaken or paralyze the trapezius muscle. Trapezius muscle tension occurs when the trapezius muscle is overextended. The muscle may rip under some circumstances.
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The sudden loss of a ________ would necessarily cause the loss of most or all of a food web.
The sudden loss of a keystone species would necessarily cause the loss of most or all of a food web.
What is keystone species?The naturalist Robert T. Paine first proposed the idea of a "keystone species" in 1969. A keystone species is a species that, in relation to its abundance, has an outsized impact on its natural habitat.The intricate web of connections that makes up an ecosystem is held together by keystone species. Sea otters, wolves, elephants, and starfish are a few examples of keystone species.Many scientists mention three categories of keystone species: predators, ecosystem designers, and mutualists.A keystone species is frequently a dominating predator whose extinction often results in a decline in overall diversity as well as the explosion of a prey population. Other types of keystone species are coral or beavers, which profoundly alter the habitat around them and consequently have an impact on a vast number of other organisms.
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In environments where the sun’s rays are much less intense, what problem does the human body face, especially in terms of natural selection?
In environments where the sun’s rays are much less intense, the problem for the human body face, especially in terms of natural selection is not enough sunlight penetrating the skin to enable the production of Vitamin D.
It has long been understood that vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin, aids in the body's absorption and retention of calcium and phosphorus, both of which are essential for bone development. Additionally, research in the lab demonstrates that vitamin D helps lessen inflammation, manage infections, and slow the growth of cancer cells.
Fish, sun-exposed mushrooms, fortified milk, fortified milk substitutes, fortified tofu, fortified yogurt, fortified breakfast cereals, fortified orange juice, pork chops, and eggs are some foods that are high in vitamin D. According to another research, the likelihood of sleep problems was inversely related to vitamin D levels.
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If atp is elevated in cells, what is the effect on the glycolysis pathway in those cells?
The ____________________ explosion is a radiation of animals with hard parts that marks the start of a new eon in geologic time.
The Cambrian explosion is a radiation of animals with hard parts that marks the start of a new eon in geologic time.
What is Cambrian period?
The Cambrian Period is the first geologic period of the Paleozoic Era ("Time of Ancient Life"). This period lasted from 541 million to 485.4 million years ago, more than 55 million years ago, and marked a dramatic burst of evolutionary change in life on Earth, known as the "Cambrian Explosion". Among the animals that evolved during this period were chordates — animals with a dorsal nerve cord; brachiopods with hard bodies that resembled clams; and arthropods—the ancestors of spiders, insects, and crustaceans.
Although there is some scientific debate as to which fossil strata should mark the beginning of this period, the International Commission on Stratigraphy places the lower limit of the period at 541 million years ago, when worms making horizontal burrows first appeared in the fossil record. The end of the Cambrian period is marked by evidence in the fossil record of a mass extinction about 485.4 million years ago. The Cambrian period was followed by the Ordovician period.
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What is the condition called when your body's immune system is an otherwise harmless foreign particle?
Allergic reaction occurs when our body's immune system reacts to otherwise harmless foreign particle . The immune system recognize that invaders by their antigens, which are protein on the surface of invading cells.
Allergy is a condition in which immune system reacts abnormally to any foreign particles or substances.They may takes few days to disappear. It can caused b y pollen season, medications, or any specific substances that causes allergic reaction is called allergen.
Having an allergy increase the risk of certain type of medical problems such as- anaphylaxis, asthma,sinusitis, etc. Its prevention is depends on the type of allergic reaction such as avoid known triggers,keep a diary, wear a medical alert bracelet.
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Which of these species would be most in danger of becoming extinct if one of their food sources became unavailable?
Answer:
Due to their being no options (possibly just an incomplete question), I will just give an answer. So for panda bears, if their food sources became unavailable, they would most likely be in danger of becoming extinct.
But one thing is, pandas do have the ability to survive with bamboo.
But since bamboo comprises 99 percent of their food, although they also consume other plants and even meat, I highly doubt they could (whose make the remaining 1 percent ).
Because the gene T1R1 mutated some 4 million years ago, causing them to lose the ability to taste umami, giant pandas have come to rely significantly on bamboo (which is what makes meat tasty for omnivores and carnivores). The availability of bamboo trunks at the time coincided with their purported food source becoming increasingly limited, thus pandas became used to them and began to rely significantly on them, as they do now.
Thank you,
Eddie
A 36-year-old client is prescribed digoxin for heart failure. what are two (2) contraindications for the use of digoxin?
Acute myocardial infarction, digoxin is contraindicated in patients with ventricular fibrillation or in patients with a known hypersensitivity to digoxin.
Digoxin is a type of therapy which has no effect on mortality in heart failure .It is useful for maintaining clinical stability and exercise capability in patients with symptomatic heart failure. DIgoxin is helpful during severe heart failure , cardiomegaly and third heart sound .
Digoxin can't be useful if the pateint have ventricular fibrillation, it is ab arrhythmia that starts from ventricle is called ventricular fibrillation. Digoxin is also called as digitalis , helps in injured or weekend heart pump more efficiently and strengthen the force of heart muscles contractions , helps restore a normal , steady heart rhythm, and improve blood circulation.
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Which food component is not an example of fiber? question 21 options: strings of celery outer layer soft kernels of wheat residue in milk hulls of seeds
Residue in milk is not an example of fiber. The correct answer is option(c).
The amount of food generated from plants that can't be entirely broken down by digestive enzymes in humans is known as dietary fiber or roughage. The solubility, viscosity, and fermentability of dietary fibers, which have an impact on how they are metabolized by the body, can be used to classify them in general. Dietary fibers have a wide range of chemical compositions.
Advantages of a fiber-rich diet:
Makes bowel movements normal.Safeguards the well-being of the bowels.Lowers a person's cholesterol.Aids in blood sugar regulation.Helps one reach a healthy weight.Prolongs your life.Consuming adequate fiber might help the body eliminate waste more easily by preventing or treating constipation. Additionally, it promotes a balanced intestinal microbiome. A 2015 review found that dietary fiber improves stool volume, encourages regular bowel movements, and shortens the time waste spends in the intestines.
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Which cell becomes a macrophage when leaving the bloodstream? eosinophil basophil neutrophil lymphocyte monocyte