By restricting colonial trade to England and lowering reliance on imported goods from other countries, the Navigation Acts (1651 and 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the British Empire's self-sufficiency.
The Anglo-Dutch War broke out in 1652 as a result of the Navigation Act of 1651, which was largely directed at the Dutch and required all trade between England and the colonies to be carried in English or colonial boats.
The Navigation Act of 1660 maintained the regulations established by the Act of Navigation of 1651 and listed specific goods that could only be shipped to England or an English province, including sugar, tobacco, cotton, wool, indigo, and ginger.
In reality, their actions caused significant decreases in the trade of many merchants and landowners in North Carolina. The colonies turned to smuggling in order to carry on with intercolonial trade. The Plantation Duty Act of 1673 was passed as a result of the infractions of the Navigation Acts, which was one of the causes of Culpeper's Rebellion.
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