The Health-Belief Model is a tool that many scientists use to speculate health related behaviors. The key factors that health-belief model specify are perceived consequences, perceived risk factor, perceived advantages, perceived amount of effort, self-efficacy.
What are the factors that health belief model specify?The perceived consequence: What we think that the severity of the consequence will be. For instance, people will engage more in sexual activity if they think that STDs are not severe or life threatening. The perceived risk factor: People will not alter their behavior unless they believe that they are at a risk of getting a disease. For instance, people will not use sunscreen if they think that they cannot get skin cancer due to the harmful radiation from the sun. The perceived advantages: People will not alter their behavior if they think that it would not benefit them in any possible way. For instance, people will not stop smoking if they think that it would not change their life in any better way. The perceived amount of effort: people will not try to change their behavior if they think that it will be difficult to do so. For instance, people will worry about the effort, time, danger and other barriers involved. Self-efficacy: it refers to the ability and belief of a person to succeed in any given situation. People who are highly self-efficacious can quickly change their behavior when required and people who are less self efficacious have difficulty in changing their behavior when required.What are some of the criticisms of the Health-belief model?It does not keep in mind the environmental and social factors that affect health related behavior.
It ignores the individual factors like attitudes, motivation, peer pressure and need for social acceptance.
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The Health-Belief Model is a tool that many scientists use to speculate health related behaviors. The key factors that health-belief model specify are as follows:
The perceived consequence: what we think that the severity of the consequence will be. For instance, people will engage more in sexual activity if they think that STDs are not severe or life threatening. The perceived risk factor: people will not alter their behavior unless they believe that they are at a risk of getting a disease. For instance, people will not use sunscreen if they think that they cannot get skin cancer due to the harmful radiation from the sun. The perceived advantages: people will not alter their behavior if they think that it would not benefit them in any possible way. For instance, people will not stop smoking if they think that it would not change their life in any better way. The perceived amount of effort: people will not try to change their behavior if they think that it will be difficult to do so. For instance, people will worry about the effort, time, danger and other barriers involved. Self-efficacy: it refers to the ability and belief of a person to succeed in any given situation. People who are highly self-efficacious can quickly change their behavior when required and people who are less self efficacious have difficulty in changing their behavior when required. What are some of the criticisms of the Health-belief model? It does not keep in mind the environmental and social factors that affect health related behavior. It ignores the individual factors like attitudes, motivation, peer pressure and need for social acceptance.To learn more about peer pressure visit: https://brainly.com/question/1893367?
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An example of ________ is when an adult claims to have an imaginary companion who tells him what to do.
An example of irrationality is when an adult claims to have an imaginary companion who tells him what to do.
What is irrationality?Irrationality is the quality or state of being irrational or the want of the faculty or the quality of reason.
Irrationality is more specifically described as an action or opinion given through inadequate use of reason, or through emotional distress or cognitive deficiency.
According to this question, an adult claims to have an imaginary companion who tells him what to do.
Other examples of irrational behaviors are as follows:
Procrastination
Staying in toxic relationships
Decision paralysis
This is an irrational conclusion because it is based on emotional distress and not of the reasoning faculty.
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Electrical muscle stimulators multiple choice have no value for healthy people. are effective but not recommended. are the most widely used exercise device on the market. can increase blood pressure.
Electric muscle stimulators have no value for healthy people.
What is an electric stimulator?Electric muscle stimulator also known as E-Stim is a device that sends electrical stimulus to the muscles to promote muscle contractions.These help the muscles to perform better and recover after an injury.Mainly the EMS is devised to be used for therapy and rehabilitation with the help of healthcare personnel. These increase muscle movement, prevent atrophy, relax spasms.These strengthen and tone the muscles by stimulating contractions.Nowadays these are commonly used for weight loss and building abs.Electric muscle stimulators interfere with the normal rhythmic cycles of the brain.Learn more about electric stimulation here:
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What appears to be a negative role of telomerase activity with regard to human health?.
Telomerase is active in most cancer cells.
What is the negative role of telomerase?Telomerase is very active in cancer cells, replacing and lengthening any broken and shortened telomeres, which helps to explain why cancer is characterized by rapid and uncontrolled cell division. Telomere lengthening by telomerase allows cancer cells to multiply endlessly and develop swiftly.
Cancer cells would become inactive, cease dividing, and finally go through apoptosis if telomerase weren't present. Cancer cells may be rendered inactive and their ability to proliferate halted by substances that could inhibit telomerase or kill cells that manufacture the enzyme. However, telomerase-dependent cells including immune cells, sperm, and eggs may suffer if its activity is inhibited, which could have an adverse effect on fertility and the body's ability to fight off infection.
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Which describes the rate at which cardiovascular disease develops on gradpoint?
Answer: Cardiovascular diseases are complications that occur within the heart and/or blood vessels of the circulatory system. This condition are caused due to stress, unhealthy lifestyle, and others. You cant obtain cardiovascular disease in couple of years.
Scores on the csd- depression scale will be lower in women who take exercise programs than in women who do not. What is the confounding variable?
Confounding variable is extra variable that affect the other variable in a way that produces spurious or distorted associations between two variable.
The total score is calculated by finding the sum of 20 times.The confound the true relationship between two variables. There are some factor other than the one being studied that is associated both with the disease and with the factor being studied like independent variables.
Hamilton rating scale for depression to measure depression in individual.There are some ways to identify compute the measure of association both before and after adjusting for a potential confounding factor.10% difference between the two measures or then confounding was present.
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How has the pre-participation physical examination changed over the past few decades?
The initial pre-participation physical examination lasted about five minutes. Today, however, the examination can include a thorough evaluation of a participant's general health and capacity for high-level athletic performance.
A pre-participation examination, often known as a sports physical, is intended to support the maintenance of players' health and safety. Its goal is to encourage risk-free participation.
The following is a list of pre-participation evaluation objectives:
Primary objectives:
Identify any conditions that could put the athlete at risk for harmDetermine whether any conditions are potentially fatal or incapacitatingFulfill all legal and insurance requirementsSecondary objectives:
Analyze general healthCounsel on matters relating to healthEvaluate the level of fitness for a particular sportsTo know more about pre-participation evaluation refer to: https://brainly.com/question/3645604
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Brian became dehydrated after a long run in the hot summer sun because he did not drink enough water. what will be the volume and concentration of his urine?
The volume of Brian urine after a long run in the hot summer sun would be small amount of concentrated urine.
What is dehydration?Dehydration is defined as the excessive decrease in the fluid content of the body due to the following reasons:
Heat: Increase in temperature of the body or environment leads to loos of water from the body system.Excessive activity: This includes strenuous exercise especially under the sun can lead to loss of water from the body.Insufficient fluid consumption: Decreased fluid intake affects the water balance of the body.Excessive sweating or medication side effects: There are certain drugs that requires enough water consumption for its effective metabolism in the body. Such drugs can affect the water balance of the body.From the question given, Brian was involved in an excessive activity such as long run in the hot sun.
The body maintains and internal environment by reducing the amount of urine output which is concentrated due to lack of water.
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What is the most natural, easiest, safest, and least expensive form of aerobic exercise?
iswimming strength training aerobics cycling walkin?
Answer:
Walking
Explanation:
Walking only costs a small amount of stamina to perform compared to the others
A(n) ______ disease is a disease that must be brought to the attention of local, district, state or national agencies by medical personnel aware of the condition
A Reportable diseases is a disease that must be brought to the attention of local , district, state or national agencies by medical personal aware of the condition. Local ,state and national agencies required that these disease control and prevention.
This disease has various health conditions that up-to detection are required to be reported to public health authorities. Mandatory and server disease is play critical role in preventing populations for controlling and preventing and controlling the spread disease.
The main purpose of disease notification to detect possible outbreaks to initiate contact tracing such as tuberculosis and meningococcal disease and to trigger investigation.
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What information does not need to be determined in fully characterizing oligosaccharides and polysaccharides found in glycoproteins?
The amino acid sequence of proteins does not need to be determined in fully characterizing oligosaccharides and polysaccharides found in glycoproteins.
Glycoproteins are proteins that have oligosaccharide chains bonded to the side chains of amino acids in a covalent manner. The cotranslational or posttranslational modification involves the attachment of the carbohydrate to the protein.
The immune system is one of many physiological processes that are affected by glycoproteins, which are molecules made up of protein and carbohydrate chains.
Basically, proteins called glycoproteins have sugar residues that are covalently bonded to them.
Hence, the amino acid sequence of proteins does not need to be determined in fully characterizing oligosaccharides and polysaccharides found in glycoproteins.
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Wearing disposable gloves while cleaning up blood is an example of a universal precaution. True or false?.
Answer: True
Explanation:
By 2070, how might the worldwide decomposer populations change? what effects could "business as usual" and the last rate of deforestation you selected have on human health?
By 2070, the worldwide decomposer populations might decrease as a consequence of climate change, which is associated with deforestation and human activity.
What does deforestation mean?Deforestation refers to the elimination of forest for agricultural or urbanization purposes, which may affect climate and increases the greenhouse gases.
Decomposers are organisms that eat dead plants and dead animals, thereby deforestation may negatively affect these populations.
In conclusion, by 2070, the worldwide decomposer populations might decrease as a consequence of climate change, which is associated with deforestation and human activity.
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By 2070, the worldwide decomposer populations will drastically reduce, resulting in widespread diseases among the human population.
What are decomposers?Decomposers are organisms which help in the break down or decomposition of large molecules or substances in the environment into simpler substances.
Decomposers include organisms such as bacteria and fungi. Decomposers are important as they help to break down organic waste, thereby reducing environmental pollution.
Decomposers such as fungi are usually found in the forests.
However, the rate of deforestation has led to rapid decline in decomposers.
Therefore, by 2070, the worldwide decomposer populations will drastically reduce.
This will result in widespread diseases among the human population.
In conclusion, decomposers are important in decomposing organic waste and thus promoting human health.
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Constant exposure of this layer of skin to friction results in abnormal thickening commonly referred to as a:_______
Constant exposure of this layer of skin to friction results in abnormal thickening commonly referred to as a miller.
What is constant exposure?Chronic exposure is prolonged, continuous, or recurrent contact with a harmful chemical. The exposure would be chronic if the chemical were used daily at work. Some pollutants, like lead and PCBs, can accumulate in the body over time. At home, there might potentially be chronic exposures.it indicates that a chemical has entered your body after coming into contact with you. Three basic routes exist for you to be exposed to chemicals: Inhalation is the act of breathing in chemical vapors or chemically contaminated air. Ingesting a chemical found in water, soil, or food.The entire amount of time that an agent and a target communicate. The exposure duration, for instance, is one year if a person interacts with a representative for 10 minutes each day for 300 days.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
A child experiences a serious and rare illness at three months old. A researcher studies this child until adulthood to learn about the impact of the illness on his family. What method is the researcher using?
A; case study
B: Experiment
C (wrong) Observation
D: Questionnaire
The researcher employed a case study in order to investigate an individual showing a rare condition (Option A).
What is a case study research?A case study research is a scientific investigation where empirical evidence is collected by only one sample, and whose results allow to understand the whole investigation.
This type of investigation (case study) allows to examine rare diseases/conditions including different types of genetic disorders, including, among others, beta thalassemia, adrenoleukodystrophy , mitochondrial diseases, Klinefelter Syndrome, etc.
In conclusion, in this case the researcher employed a case study in order to investigate an individual showing a rare condition (Option A).
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Answer: A. Case study.
Explanation: A case study usually incorporated the longitudal method to study a subject. This means that the subject is being observed for many years, as said in the question, "A researcher studes this child until adulthood".
Proof of validity is shown below.
Which of the following statements BEST describes the way to make a good decision?
A.
Make a decision impulsively and ignore the possible consequences.
B.
Make a decision based on the evaluation of consequences involving you and others and take action accordingly.
C.
Make a decision based on what a friend thinks and then follow that advice to the best of your ability.
D.
Make a decision based on what works best for you and take comfort in the fact that time heals all wounds.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B.
Make a decision based on the evaluation of consequences involving you and others and take action accordingly.
The ___ requires that health care entities provide information concerning advance directives.
The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 requires that healthcare entities provide information concerning advance directives.
What is the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990?The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 mandates that healthcare practitioners advise patients about their rights to advance directives and to make decisions about their medical treatment. Written notice of this information is required.
Patients have a right to accurate and understandable information about their medical condition under the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990.
This is used to describe "competent" individuals who will have the ability to accept or reject medical or surgical treatment and make decisions that will have an impact on their health. It is a federal statute, the PSDA.
Therefore, the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 requires that healthcare entities provide information concerning advance directives.
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How likely do you think you are to let peer pressure push you into smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, or taking illegal drugs? explain.
Answer:
Negative peer group pressure and addiction tend to be linked. This type of peer pressure leads to someone engaging in unhealthy behaviors, including drug or alcohol use. Peer pressure and addiction relapse may also be linked, as this pressure could lead to a relapse after an addict has chosen to pursue recovery.
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by:_____.
A. avoidance.
B. anxiety.
C. arrogance.
D. indecisiveness.
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by Arrogance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is meant by Narcissistic personality disorder?A narcissistic personality disorder may be defined as a type of personality disorder in which an individual may have an amplified sense of their own significance, a deep requirement for excessive attention and approbation, trouble in relationships, and a scarcity of empathy for others.
According to the context of this question, a narcissistic personality disorder may be included under the category of self-centered disorder which generally include arrogant thinking and behavior, a lack of empathy and consideration for other people, and an excessive requirement for amplification.
Therefore, individuals with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by Arrogance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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My father took two aspirin to alleviate his throbbing headache, and a short while later, it was gone. what does alleviate mean?
Which of the following statements correctly describes alkaline phosphatase? A. Decreased in Paget disease B. Decreased in third trimester of a normal pregnancy C. Increased in obstructive jaundice D. Primarily found in cardiac muscl
Answer:
C.Increased in obstructive jaundiceIndirect bilirubin levels rise even in persons with obstructive jaundice
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A series of small strokes can progressively damage the brain and cause enduring cognitive deficits that are indicative of?
A series of small strokes can progressively damage the brain and cause enduring cognitive deficits that are indicative of a neurocognitive disorder.
What is neurocognitive disorder?Neurocognitive disorder refers to reduced mental function due to medical disease.These are caused by nerve cell damage in the brain.It is accompanied by memory loss, difficulties in communication, confusion, behavioral changes, etc.Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Dementia, Huntington’s disease can lead to Neurocognitive disorder in older people.In younger people, it is mainly due to blood clots, concussion, vitamin deficiency, alcohol abuse.Nerves in the brain deteriorate over time resulting in loss of neurological function.This results in headaches, anxiety, difficulty in walking, loss of concentration, vision.In certain cases, these disorders can be treated by rest, therapy and medications.Learn more about neurocognitive disorder here:
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