(D) Natural monopoly
The situation in which one firm can produce the total output of the market at lower cost than several firms is called a Natural monopoly.
There are many kinds of monopoly that exist in a particular market which are pure monopoly where only single seller is there with no competition.
Another kind of monopoly is the cost monopoly where the price is determined on the basis of the cost of the articles produced.
Ruling monopoly is another kind of monopoly which is greatest kind of monopoly in the competition only one produce rules and natural monopoly in which naturally the product is single selling.
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The amount a seller receives for a good minus the minimum amount he/she is willing to accept, is referred to as:_______
The amount a seller receives for a good minus the minimum amount he/she is willing to accept is referred to as Producer surplus.
Producer surplus is the distinction between how a lot a person would be inclined to accept for a given quantity of an excellent as opposed to how a great deal they could receive by way of promoting the good on the market price. The difference or surplus amount is the benefit the manufacturer receives for promoting the coolest in the marketplace.
A consumer surplus happens while the rate that clients pay for a product or service is less than the charge they're willing to pay.
Producer surplus is the quantity a seller is paid for an amazing minus the vendor's price. It measures the benefit to sellers taking part in a market.
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If you add two more people to a project team of five, how many more communication channels will you add?
If you add two more people to a project team of five, 18 more communication channels will you add.
A communication channel is a medium between two people communicating. As people increases in communication, the number of channels increases. The increased channel creates more complexity in communications as people get more paths to communicate with each other. Hence, to calculate the number of communication channels, there is a formula derived:
Communication channels can be divided into three main channels: (1) verbal, (2) written, and (3) non-verbal. Each of these communication channels has different strengths and weaknesses, and often more than one channel can be used at once.
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In general, it could be said that an investor is exposed to the greatest potential risk of loss when maintaining?
Of the accounts listed, the only one for which customers must receive a risk disclosure document before trading in the account is the margin account. Using leverage always increases the potential risk.
Do investors trade too much?
Trading must be excessive for some groups of market participants if it is excessive for the market as a whole. A particular class of investors, those with discount brokerage accounts, engage in excessive trading.
Do traders make more than investors?
Investors can aim for an annual return on their portfolio of 8% to 10%. However, a trader might aim to make that much or more each month. Even traders earning "only" 5% per month would end up with a 60 percent uncompounded annual return.
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_____ is based on the premise that there is a theoretical optimum range of exposures to an advertisement with minimum and maximum limits.
Effective reach is based on the premise that there is a theoretical optimum range of exposures to an advertisement with minimum and maximum limits. is based on the premise that there is a theoretical optimum range of exposures to an advertisement with minimum and maximum limits.
This phrase is frequently used to compare the "reach" of television commercials, print adverts, and websites across various businesses and media platforms. These ideals may be discussed in terms of the general populace as a whole or a more focused group or target audience. The frequency with which a specific target segment views an advertisement is crucial for determining the effectiveness of a campaign as is the reach of that advertisement.
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A monopoly is likely to _______ and _______ than otherwise equivalent competitive firms.
A monopoly is likely to Produce Less and Charge More than otherwise equivalent competitive firms.
The monopoly charges high because it does not have any competitors
The monopoly produces less because businesses do not have any other suppliers that offer the same product.
Hope it helps!
In the linear model of communication, __________ (such as editors, producers, and other media practitioners) function as message filters.
Answer is media manager.
A one-way communication paradigm envisions one party as the sender, encoding and conveying the message, and another party as the recipient, receiving and decoding the information.
Media managers are communication experts that create and distribute targeted content across several media channels. They provide media content research, writing, proofreading, and editing, as well as implementing and managing media campaigns and delivering public relations and communications plans.
In the linear model of communication, gatekeeping refers to editors, producers, and other media managers who operate as message filters, deciding what sorts of communications are generated for certain audiences.
Therefore, the answer is media managers.
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In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure finding is available and?
In reviewing the purchase request package, you should ensure funding is available and required approvals and certifications have been obtained.
What is funding?The act of providing resources to finance a need, program, or initiative is known as funding. While this is normally in the form of money, it can also be in the form of an organization's or company's work or time.
Asset financing is the borrowing or lending of money using a company's balance sheet assets, such as short-term investments, inventory, and accounts receivable. The corporation borrowing the funds is required to give the lender a security interest in the assets.
Retained earnings, borrowed capital, and equity capital are the primary sources of finance. Retained earnings from business operations are used by companies to expand or deliver dividends to shareholders. Businesses generate capital by either borrowing from a bank privately or going public.
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What is x-cel company's net income or net loss if it had revenue of $1,800, salary expense of $500, utility expense of $250, and withdrawals of $1,000 during october?
Answer: Net income of $50
Explanation:
net income is the sum of a business's cost of goods sold, expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization subtracted from total revenuenet loss occurs when the sum of total expenses is greater than the total revenue generated by the company or businessCan be calculated by adding expenses and subtracting them from total revenue:
[tex]500+250+1000 =[/tex] Total Expenses ($)
$1750 = Total expenses
$1800 > $1750
As a result of the revenue being greater than expenses the company will experience a net incomeSubtract total expenses from total revenue:
[tex]1800-1750[/tex] = Net income
$50 = Net income
When selecting a business idea, why is the advice to "do what makes you happy" and "be true to yourself" so important?
When selecting a business idea, why is the advice to "do what makes you happy" and "be true to yourself" so important because finding a skill you enjoy and are strong at is crucial. You should also consider whether your concept can address a market need.
What is the importance of selecting business idea?
Sales and profit are generated by the business idea, which also gives investors an incentive to invest. Sales and earnings provide the possibility of investing in new goods and services, allowing the company to expand. It embodies capitalism in its purest form. Having said that, you are more likely to face competition if your idea is a dud.
What are four importance of a business plan?
A business plan can help you as an entrepreneur clarify and concentrate on your business ideas and strategies. You focus on management challenges, human resource planning, technology, and adding value for your customers in addition to financial matters.
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What are the tax advantages of substituting fringe benefits for salary paid to a shareholder-employee?
The shareholder-employee can exclude these sums from personal taxation and the corporation can claim a deduction for the cost.
What is Fringe Benefit?Unless the law expressly excludes it, any fringe benefit you give the recipient is taxable and must be factored into their salary. The exclusions that pertain to particular fringe benefits are discussed in Section 2. Taxable benefits are those that are not exempt from the regulations outlined in section 2.
Are Fringe Benefits Taxable?Basic things are frequently a part of hiring packages and constitute common fringe benefits. Health care, life insurance, financial aid for school, daycare, cafeteria expenses, cafeteria subsidies, below-market loans, employee discounts, employee stock options, and the use of a corporate vehicle for personal use are a few of these.
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Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate gloablly are:______.
Among the hurdles small businesses must overcome in starting to operate globally are understanding cultural differences, bureaucratic paperwork and difficulty finding financing.
Generally speaking, a small business is a privately held corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship with fewer employees and lower yearly income than a corporation or regular-sized business. According to the Small Business Association, a micro firm is a subset of a small business that has fewer than 10 employees, whereas small enterprises can have up to 500 workers.
Small companies are the second largest employer in the Indian economy after agriculture. Small firms create the most jobs per dollar of investment in capital when compared to large organizations. They are the second-largest employers in the human resources sector as a result.
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In the case of snack corp, when the price they sell their product at is _______ average cost of production, profits are ______ due to ________ average profit
In the case of snack corp, when the price they sell their product at is below the average cost of production, profits are negative due to negative average profit.
Average profit is defined as total profit divided by performance, or total profit for each period divided by a number of periods. The formula for calculating average profit is Average Revenue - Average Cost = Average Profit.
But in general, small businesses have healthy profit margins between 7% and 10%. However, be aware that certain companies may have lower profit margins. B. A retail or food company. This is because overhead costs tend to be high. Average profit is calculated by dividing the total profit for the year by the number of years of profit.
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Suppose the owners of lopes and homemax meet for a friendly game of golf one afternoon and happen to discuss a strategy to optimize growth related profit. They should both agree to?
They should agree to work together to develop a plan to maximize their combined revenues and Profits.
When it comes to business success, profitability and expansion go hand in hand. Growth is essential to long-term success and profit, whereas profit is necessary for a corporation to survive financially on a fundamental level. Investors should consider each consideration in light of the individual company in question.
Increasing profitability can also assist businesses in obtaining capital from financial institutions, investors, and shareholders. If a business is currently not profitable, growing profitability may enable the eventual production of profit, which ultimately enables the business to continue to operate.
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At what interest rate does the demand curve for reserves become perfectly elastic?
At the interest rate the Fed pays on banks' reserve balances, interest rate does the demand curve for reserves become perfectly elastic.
The central banking system of the United States of America is the Federal Reserve System, usually referred to as the Federal Reserve or just the Fed.
With the passage of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913, it was established in response to the need for centralized control of the monetary system to prevent financial crises following a string of financial panics, including the Panic of 1907.
The Federal Reserve System's functions and responsibilities have grown over time as a result of occasions like the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession in the 2000s.
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What makes the demand for u. s. dollars change? in world demand for u. s. exports ______ the demand for u. s. dollars. a in the u. s. interest rate differential ______ the demand for u. s. dollars
Increasing world demand for U.S. exports increases the demand for U.S. dollars. A rise in the U.S. interest rate differential increases the demand for U.S. dollars.
The official money of the United States of America is the USD (United States dollar). One hundred cents make up one dollar, often known as the U.S. dollar. It is distinguished from other currencies based on the dollar by the symbol $ or US$.
A country's currency will be in great demand if its exports exceed its imports since more people will want to buy its products. According to supply and demand economics, prices increase and the value of the currency increases when demand is high. Generally speaking, a country's currency will appreciate at higher interest rates. Higher interest rates frequently draw foreign investment, which raises both demand for and the value of the currency of the host nation.
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More than $110 million __________ been approved for the completion of the highway
The blank will be filled by has.
The present tense third-person singular of have is has.
The present tense is a grammatical tense used to situate a situation or occurrence in the current moment. The present tense is used to describe the actions that are taking place right now.
The verb tense used to convey activity in the present tense, as in She writes; she is now writing. The present tense is a linguistic phrase for verbs that indicate action that is taking place right now. The verb in the phrase "I eat" is an example of present tense which is used most often.
Therefore, the answer is has.
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You sold jcp stock short at $80 per share. your losses could be minimized by placing a:__.
a) limit-sell order.
b) limit-buy order.
c) stop-buy order.
d) day-order.
e) none of the options are correct.
You sold JCP stock short at $80 per share. your losses could be minimized by placing a Buy-stop order.
When security hits a certain price, a buy-stop order orders a broker to buy it. When the price reaches that point, the buy-stop changes into a market or limit order that can be filled at the following price.
This kind of stop order is applicable to a wide range of tradable products, including stocks, derivatives, forex, and others. With the underlying presumption that a share price will continue to grow after reaching a given level, the purchase stop order can be used for a variety of objectives.
Most people think of a buy-stop order as a technique to guard against the potentially limitless losses of an exposed short position.
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When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertisin?
When it comes to advertising, most options can be quite expensive, which is why it is necessary to have a formal advertising budget.
An organization's allotment of promotional costs over a predetermined time frame is known as an advertising budget. It is a gauge of how much money a business plans to spend on achieving its marketing goals. The advertising budget is the point in an organization's operational planning when its strategic marketing objectives and cost-benefit analysis coincide. An economic principle known as the Dorfman-Steiner Rule maximises the cost of advertising. According to the theorem, a business can increase income by investing in advertising or lowering the cost of a good.
According to the Dorfman-Steiner Rule, a company's advertising spending is at its profit-maximizing equilibrium when an extra dollar of advertising simply results in an extra dollar of net revenue. The Dorfman-Steiner rule only applies to monopolists who seek to maximise profits.
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You talked about the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response. my question is, are:____________
You talked about the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response. my question is, are: deficit spending and increased taxes on the rich tools that should be used in conjunction?
A financial crisis is one of many situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large portion of their face value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with bank panics, and many recessions coincided with those panics. Other situations often referred to as financial crises include stock market crashes and other financial bubble bursts, currency crises, and national bankruptcies.
Financial crises lead directly to the loss of paper assets but do not necessarily result in major changes in the real economy (for example, the crisis following his famous 17th-century Tulipmania bubble).
Many economists have theories about how financial crises can occur and how they can be prevented. However, no consensus has been reached and financial crises continue to occur from time to time.
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Please reflect on how the money multiplier concept can be an important tool of both expansionary as well as contractionary monetary policy for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank?
The money multiplier concept is an important tool for both expansionary and contractionary monetary policies for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
What is the money multiplier concept?The money multiplier concept describes the quantity of money created by banks through the interaction of bank deposits and reserve ratios.
When the U.S. Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply, it reduces the reserve ratio and vice versa.
Thus, the money multiplier concept is an important tool for both expansionary and contractionary monetary policies for any central bank such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
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In 2008, timothy geithner referred to investment banks, money market mutual funds, hedge funds, and other financial firms engaged in similar activities as the?
In 2008, Timothy Geithner referred to investment banks, money market mutual funds, hedge funds, and other financial firms engaged in similar activities as the shadow banking system.
The housing market collapse and the worldwide financial crisis that began in 2008 was because of the shadow banking industry which is viewed as heavily contributing to this crisis.
Shadow banking system involves bank-like activities which take place outside the traditional banking sector. Shadow bank lending has similar function to traditional bank lending.
Hence, the collapse of the housing market, which was fueled by low interest rates, insufficient regulation, and easy credit led to the economic crisis.
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If randolph co. has sales of $3,000,000, net income of $200,000, and total asset turnover of 1. 5x, what is its return on assets (roa)?
If Randolph co. has sales of $3,000,000, net income of $200,000, and total asset turnover of 1. 5x
Return on Assets:
ROA = Profit margin x Asset turnover
ROA=($200,000/$3,000,000) x 1.5 = 0.099
Return on assets compares the asset worth of a company with the profits it makes over a predetermined time period. Managers and financial analysts use return on assets as a measure to assess how well a company is utilizing its resources to generate profits.
An effective indicator for assessing a single company's performance is return on assets. When a company's ROA increases over time, it shows that it is extracting more profit from every dollar of assets it owns. Typically, a ROA of 5% or above is seen as good; a ROA of 20% or higher is regarded as great.
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If a company loses $5 for every $100 in revenue for a certain product. What is the profit margin for that product?
The profit margin for that product is -5%.
The profitability of your company is determined by your profit margin. It evaluates how much of each dollar in sales or services your company retains from its profits and is stated as a percentage. When the net income of the business is divided by the net sales or revenue, the result is the profit margin. Ken Wentworth of Wentworth Financial Partners said, "Profit margin is important because simply put, it shows how much of every revenue dollar is flowing to the bottom line." "It can instantly identify pricing issues.
When your manufacturing expenses exceed your entire revenue for a certain time period, you have a negative profit margin. This indicates that your business model is not sustainable because you are losing money rather than making it.
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If a static budget forecasted 100,000 units to be sold in the fiscal year and actual units sold amounted to 120,000, what assumption could be made under a flexible budget process
Variable costs will be higher than projected in the static budget due to the volume variance are the assumptions that could be made under a flexible budget process. The correct answer is option(d).
This method, known as "flexible budgeting," has been used to assess the cost behavior of all operating costs, set budget levels for various degrees of activity, and track activity based on relative cost rather than just the quantity of tests run.
A flexible budget is one that is based on various sales volumes. For each projected level of production, the static budget is adjusted by a flexible budget. Due to this flexibility, management is able to predict how the budgeted figures will change as sales volume changes.
Key Characteristics of Flexible Budget:
A flexible budget is simple to adjust in response to changes in production and sales levels and includes a variety of activities.Performance measurement and evaluation are made easier with a flexible budget.It takes into consideration changes in activity volume.The complete question is:
If a static budget forecasted 100,000 units to be sold in the fiscal year, and actual units sold amounted to 120,000, which assumption could be made under a flexible budget process?
- Because the actual volume exceeds the budgeted volume, there is an unfavorable volume variance for output.
- Fixed costs would increase in the flexible budget due to the volume change.
- The effectiveness of the manager is in question.
- Variable costs will be higher than projected in the static budget due to the volume variance
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Describe the three steps in qualitative data analysis and explain how and why these steps are iterative.
Data reduction, data display construction, and conclusion-drawing and verification are the steps in qualitative data analysis.
What is qualitative data analysis?Utilizing computational and statistical techniques, quantitative data analysis focuses on the analytical, mathematical, or numerical study of datasets.
There are three processes and qualitative data analysis after data collecting.Instead of going through each stage one at a time, researchers alternate between them repeatedly.
The three steps in qualitative data analysis are-
Data reduction, building data displays, and coming to/verifyingThe reason if iteration of the qualitative data analysis are-
The procedures of categorization, coding, theory creation and iteration, as well as negative case analysis, all work together to reduce the amount of data.The process of categorizing involves coding and labeling portions of the transcript or photographs.The categories can then be incorporated into a theory using iterative data analysis.The second step involves data displays.In tables or figures, data is presented as pictures of findings to make it easier to understand and communicate the information.After an exhaustive iterative procedure, researchers can make judgment calls and confirm their results.Researchers try to prove the validity of their data analysis at the verification/conclusion drawing stage.To know more about qualitative data analysis, here
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What can we predict about the market for craft beer if both demand and supply decrease simultaneously?
When both the demand and supply decreases simultaneously in the craft beer market, the equilibrium quantity decreases.
In the craft beer market, if both demand and supply decreases, there will be a decrease in the equilibrium output, but the effect on price cannot be determined here.
A decrease in demand causes the equilibrium price to fall. A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to rise, and then quantity demanded will decrease.
Hence, the impact of both demand and supply decreasing simultaneously means that a new equilibrium quantity of beer must be less than the old equilibrium quantity.
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A(n) _____ is a program that provides counseling and other help to employees having emotional, physical, or other personal problems
An Employee Assistance is a program that provides counseling and other help to employees having emotional, physical, or other personal problems.
What are the main aims of employee assistance Programmes?The primary goals of employee assistance programs In order to
a) change the company culture;
b) address team and individual performance; and
c) promote workplace well-being.
d) To draw employees' attention to the organizational power structures.
Employee assistance programs, or EAPs, offer short-term, confidential counseling for workers who are experiencing personal issues that are affecting their ability to do their jobs. Industrial alcoholism programs from the 1940s were the precursor to EAPs.
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The degree of responsiveness to which buyers and sellers react to price changes is called:_______
The degree of responsiveness to which buyers and sellers react to price changes is called elasticity.
Elasticity is an economic concept used to measure changes in the aggregate demand for goods or services with respect to price changes for the goods or services. A product is said to be elastic if the quantity demanded of the product changes disproportionately as the price of the product rises or falls.
Elasticity is an important economic indicator, especially for sellers of goods and services. Because we know how much a buyer will consume a product or service when the price changes. If the product is elastic, the quantity demanded will change as soon as the price changes.
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11 12 13 14 15 A school district needs to arrange transportation for at least 360 students for a field trip. The district can use large buses or small buses. The large buses hold 60 students each and have an operating expense of $300 for the day. The small buses hold 45 students each and have an operating expense of $200 for the day. The district only has chaperones for, at most, seven buses. What is the minimum cost for the transportation for the field trip if each bus has chaperones
The minimal price for the transportation for the sector trip if each bus has chaperones is $1700 From from the given information.
College transportation contributes undoubtedly to reducing traffic. With every student choosing buses for the daily trips to high school and a reduction in personal automobiles comes from the safe surroundings. much less quantity of cars on roads outcomes in decreased pollutants.
School buses and vehicles are the most commonplace modes of shipping for children to head to high school. in the past, kids walked and cycled in companies. At gift, kids doing the identical thing are a rarity, particularly in city areas.
Bus transportation is provided to college students who can be residing 2 or more miles from the faculty. Bus transportation can also be supplied as an associated provider to their Childs's incapacity as said in their character schooling Plan or 504 lodging Plan on a document with the school.
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The moving to opportunity study found that the neighborhood one grew up in had a measurable impact on later income.
a. true
b. false
It is true that the moving to opportunity study found that the neighborhood one grew up in had a measurable impact on later income.
Random assignment to the two the moving to opportunity study groups offered the chance to move with housing vouchers succeeded in helping families live in lower-poverty, safer neighborhoods, with some modest declines in neighborhood racial segregation as well.
Some of the key findings in the 10-15 year the moving to opportunity study data are as follows:
• MTO improved physical health: adults offered housing vouchers have a lower prevalence of severe obesity and diabetes.
• MTO improved mental health in areas such as depression and psychological distress.
• MTO had little to no effect on economic self-sufficiency
• MTO had little to no measured effect on physical health.
• MTO improved mental health for females but not for males. Females in the low-poverty voucher group had lower prevalence of psychological distress, mood disorders, panic attacks, and defiant disorder and fewer serious emotional or behavioral difficulties.
• MTO had no detectable effects on math and reading achievement.
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