If the company calls these bonds at a price of $201,000, the gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
Here, $203,000 is the net carrying value of the liability - $201,000 is the price the bonds were called at and the price that Chang industries paid to retire the bonds and the associated liability.
Therefore, $203,000 - $201,000 = $2,000
The gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
A bond retirement occurs when an organization repurchases bonds that it had previously issued to investors. Thus, the issuer retires the bonds at the scheduled maturity date of the instruments.
Hence, bond retirement involves the cashing out of a bond that has been invested in.
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Though markets can provide goods that are excludable but nonrival, they do so at the price of: equity. inefficiency. inequity. efficiency
Though markets can provide goods that are excludable but nonrival, they do so at the price of inefficiency
Explanation:
An excludable but non-rival product is also known as 'club goods'
Unlike public goods which are accessible to everyone and have no rivals, club goods are not accessible to everyone, only to those who can pay for them. At the same time, they have no rivals in the market.
This is a clear indication of an inefficient economy because such a product means there is a monopoly operating in the market.
An example of this can be a cable operator in an area. It dominates the market and has no rivals or competitors but its service is only accessible to people who can pay for it. However, in the same area, a Free Public television channel is the opposite, having no rivals but also being accessible.
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When are business letters necessary? Check all that apply. A permanent record is required. Communication is with the government. Persuasive, well-considered presentation is important. Recipients are located in another country. Formality and sensitivity are essential.
The business letters are known to be essential base on the following
Formality and sensitivity are essentialRecipients are located in another country.A permanent record is required.What is a business letter?This is the term that is used to refer to the business letters which the people of a company are known to write to a different company. It is the way that the companies would carry out communications and interactions with themselves for several reasons.
These letters are said to essential based on the following points:
Formality and sensitivity are essentialRecipients are located in another country. A permanent record is required.
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If an asset is easily changeable into another asset or good, it is said to be _____.
If an asset is easily changeable into another asset or good, it is said to be liquid assets.
Assets that are easily convertible into cash are referred to as liquid assets. Even while assets are priceless belongings that may be exchanged for money, not all of your assets can be sold right away for cash or without incurring a loss. Cash is a common liquid asset. The most liquid asset is cash.
Any investment properties you hold are not categorized as liquid assets since, as we just explained, real estate is not regarded as liquid.
An asset is anything that has financial value to a company or a person. However, liquid assets are those that can be rapidly, securely, and readily swapped for money. Stocks, receivables, and inventories are a few examples of liquid assets that can be easily converted into cash.
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When Xiu Li, a marketing executive with Hope Springs, sends out employees of the firm to build relationships with B2B customers, like the Coffee Collective, it is using
The company builds relationships with B2B clients, like the coffee Collective: It builds repeat income.
A marketing executive directs the marketing of an agency's products or services. marketing executives recognize the organization's product line, historic marketplace, capacity market, media prices, media response, and budgeting problems.
Applicants who're searching for a job in an advertising govt have to have passed a bachelor's or master's degree in any of the advertising and marketing, business or management, communications, IT or laptop technology, advertising, or psychology-related steam.
Advertising executives in consultancy businesses handle various advertising campaigns for one-of-a-kind groups. An advertising and marketing executive can be in a junior-level or senior-degree role depending on the size of the commercial enterprise.
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Swifty corporation reported total manufacturing costs of $350000, manufacturing overhead totaling $68000, and direct materials totaling $86000. how much is direct labor cost?
Direct labor cost is $196,000.
Direct labor cost= Total manufacturing costs- Direct materials- manufacturing overhead
= $350000- $86000- $68000
= $196,000
The amount of money spent by a business on its manufacturing operations including materials —basically, how much it costs to make the goods that will be sold to customers—is known as total manufacturing cost.
Direct materials are any costs related to raw materials that are used directly in production (and have turned up as one of the main components of the product).Direct labor refers to the expenses incurred during the physical production of a good, i.e., the labor required to convert a raw material into a marketable good.
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What function does feedback serve within a system?
a. transforms inputs into outputs simplifies the process assists in purchasing goods helps maintain stability
Feedback assists in maintaining the stability within a system. Feedback occurs when a system's outputs are routed back as the inputs as part of a cause-and-effect chain that forms a circuit or the loop. The system is said to feed back into itself.
Positive feedback occurs when the signal feedback from the output is in phase with the input signal. Negative feedback occurs when the signal feedback has the opposite polarity or is 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the input signal. When it comes to the feedback system, the concept of cause-and-effect must be handled with caution.
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Nstruction usually in manual or skilled trades to prepare a student for gainful employment is called _______________ training
Instruction usually in manual or skilled trades to prepare a student for gainful employment is called __Vocational_ training.
Vocational training focuses on developing technical skills for a specific job or trade. It offers you practical knowledge in contrast to theoretical knowledge offered by the conventional formal education system. Understanding different vocational training options can help you choose the right one for your career growth and development. It offers an opportunity to learn the skills of your choice and make a career switch at almost any point in time.
A vocational school is a type of educational institution specifically designed to provide vocational education.Vocational training can take place at the post-secondary, further education, or higher education level and can interact with the apprenticeship system.
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Building ethical safeguards into a company's everyday routines is called:___.
a. change management.
b. justifying ethics.
c. institutionalizing ethics.
d. ethical awareness.
The correct option is C.
institutionalizing ethics.
What is Institutionalizing ethics?The incorporation of ethical principles into organizational decision-making procedures is known as institutionalizing ethics. Both explicit and tacit institutionalization of ethics is possible (Singhapakdi & Vitell, 2007)
What is the importance of institutionalization?The process of establishing consistency and uniformity in the organization's approach to process implementation is known as institutionalization. It is advantageous for all individuals and groups within the organization to adhere to the same standards.
Institutionalizing ethics refers to integrating moral safeguards into a business' daily operations.
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The goals of the_______ are to ease federal regulations by relaxing rules for some initial public offerings to promote investment in startup companies.
The goals of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 are to ease federal regulations by relaxing rules for some initial public offerings to promote investment in startup companies.
Often known as the "truth in securities" law, the Securities Act of 1933 has two fundamental targets: to require that investors get hold of economic and different significant statistics regarding securities being provided for public sale; and. To restrict deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities.
Regulation must discover, deter and penalize market manipulation and different unfair buying and selling practices. Regulation must aim to make sure that traders are given honest get entry to market centers and marketplace or price facts.
The SEC protects investors by implementing our nation's securities laws, taking movement in opposition to wrongdoers, and overseeing our securities markets and companies to ensure that investors are handled fairly and clearly.
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What was a factor in the increasing involvement of old northwest farmers in the market economy?
The factor in the increasing involvement of old northwest farmers in the market economy is "the financing for the purchase of land and supplies came from loans made by eastern insurance companies and banks firms."
What is market economy?A market economy is a kind of capitalism in which a nation's businesses and citizens interact to determine economic policy and the cost of goods and services.
Despite the possibility of central planning or government interference, this phrase typically denotes a more generally market-oriented economy.
Some key features of market economy are-
The majority of economic decisions in a market economy are made through voluntary transactions that follow the rules of supply and demand.In a market economy, entrepreneurs are allowed to seek profit by producing outputting that are worth more than the input they consume, or, if they choose not to, to fail and close their doors.Most economists concur that market-oriented economies result in superior economic performance, but they disagree on the precise ratio of markets to central planning that is most beneficial for a country's long-term well-being.To know more about market economy, here
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List the environmental forces from the least to the most difficult to analyze based on the accessibility and subjectivity of the data.
Environmental forces from the least to the most difficult to analyze based on the accessibility and subjectivity of the data are:
Basic needs potential, financial and economic forces, political and legal forces, cultural forces, competitive forces.
First Screening is done of basic needs potential : The basic need potential of some goods is influenced by various physical forces, such as climate, topography and natural resources.
Second Screening is done of financial and economic forces : After the initial screening a second screening is based on financial and economic forces.
Third Screening is done of political and legal forces: The elements of political screening are the barriers to entry-import/export barrier etc.
Fourth Screening is done of cultural forces. Screening of the remaining candidates based on cultural factors is next and is a difficult process.
Fifth Screening is done of competitive Forces: In this screening, markets on the basis of competitive forces are examined such as the number, financial strength and size of the competitors
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Most new carmex products are priced between $0. 99 and $2. 99, well within reach of the price-sensitive mass consumer market. Carmex is utilizing a ________ strategy with its lip balm products.
Carmex is utilizing a penetration pricing strategy with its lip balm products.
The correct option is B
What is penetration pricing ?A pricing approach known as penetration pricing involves initially setting a product's price low in order to quickly reach a large portion of the market and spur word-of-mouth marketing. The marketing plan is that because of the cheaper price, consumers will migrate to the new brand.
What is penetration pricing give an example?One month of free internet service has been offered by a brand-new telecommunications provider to users. Since the telecommunications business offered its internet services for free for the first month in order to enter the market, this is an example of penetration pricing.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
Most new Carmex products are priced between $0.99 and $2.99, well within reach of the price sensitive mass consumer market. Carmex is utilizing a _________ strategy with its lip balm products.
A) skimming pricing
B) penetration pricing
C) prestige pricing
D) price lining
As a general rule, what percentage of your time should be set aside for each step of the three-step writing process?
As a general rule, the percentage of your time that should be set aside for each step of the three-step writing process is 50 percent for planning , 25 percent for writing , and 25 percent for completing the three - step writing process. Writing is a process that can be divided into three stages: Pre-writing, drafting and the final revising stage which includes editing and proofreading.
What constitutes each level of writing process?The first stage, one researches one's topic and makes preparatory work before one enters the drafting stage followed by the actual writing. The major groups are Prewriting, Writing, and Revising. The three key tasks or steps under each group are as broken down into those identified three-step writing processes.
Therefore, the correct answer as given above
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Assume Manfred hires labor, its only variable input, under purely competitive conditions. Shoe shines are also sold competitively. If the wage rate is $11, how many workers will Manfred hire to maximize profits
Manfred can hire 5 workers to maximize profits as the products are sold for $6 each and there is enough production in an hour to hire 5 workers.
What is a worker?Worker is an employee who works for the company, the worker is also called a labor. Labor is paid on an hourly rate, or sometimes a piece of rate is paid in which the labor is paid as much as much production is done or in other words the units are made.
If Manfred hires 5 workers each will be paid $11 per hour, if the worker works for 7 hours a day the total pay for a worker is $77 per day per employee.
The total wages for the 5 workers will be $385 ($11/hour * 7 hours a day * 5 workers).
The total for the month assuming 22 working days will be $8,470 ($11/hour * 7 hours a day * 5 workers * 22 Days)
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The _____ assumes that innovation is a predictable process that can be planned using a series of steps and reducing the time it takes to complete those steps can speed up the innovation process.
The compression approach to managing innovation assumes that innovation is a predictable process that can be planned using a series of steps and reducing the time it takes to complete those steps can speed up the innovation process.
A compression approach to innovation works nicely for the duration of intervals of incremental change. This method assumes that innovation may be planned using a series of steps and that compressing the time it takes to complete those steps can accelerate innovation.
The experiential approach is used to establish a new dominant layout, whereas the compression approach is used to enhance the feature of an existing dominant design.
An innovation process is a fixed of steps between a concept's conception and its implementation. it is a streamlined method that is managed in a manner that displays an organization's structure and innovation goals.
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What's the major reason that smoke control should be considered in planning a fire protection system?
the major reason that smoke control should be considered in planning a fire protection system is smoke can spread out to great distances from the origin of a fire.
What is smoke?Smoke is a collection of airborne particulates and gases released when a material burns or pyrolyzes, as well as the amount of air entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass.
Smoke is a medium greenish-gray hue with the hex code #848884, one of many shades having the word "smoke" in their name.
Smoke is a collection of tiny unburned particles, including very small carbon particles and tar droplets. Smoke is made up of microscopic solid, liquid, and gas particles. Despite the fact that smoke can contain hundreds of different compounds and gases, visible smoke is largely composed of carbon (soot), tar, oils, and ash.
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The comparison of the actual results of capital investments to the projected results is referred to as?
The comparison of the actual results of capital investments to the projected results is referred to as post-audit.
The payback method determines how long it will take for the company to recoup its investment. Annual cash flows are compared to the initial investment, but the time value of money is not considered and cash flows beyond the payback period are ignored.
Companies apply the time value of money in a variety of ways to make yes or no decisions about investment projects and between competing projects. Two of the most common methods are net present value and internal rate of return (IRR).
The minimum return on the capital investment required by management is called the return on investment. The collection method considers cash flows that occur both during and after the collection period.
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Aada’s city is trying to get citizens to invest in municipal bonds. how will the city most likely use these funds?
City will likely use these funds to to pay for road improvements.
What are Municipal Bonds?Municipal bonds are debt instruments issued by states, cities, counties, and other public bodies to support operating expenses and capital projects such as the construction of schools, roadways, and sewer systems. When you buy municipal bonds, you are effectively lending money to the bond issuer in exchange for the promise of regular interest payments, generally semi-annually, and the return of your initial investment, or "principal." The maturity date of a municipal bond (the day when the bond's issuer repays the principal) might be years in the future. Short-term bonds mature in one to three years, whereas long-term bonds take more than a decade to maturity.
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Inflation expectations create a self-fulfilling prophecy because people who expect rising prices demand ______, which ______ and raises the price level.
Inflation expectations create a self-fulfilling prophecy because people who expect rising prices will increase the demand and increase in demand will raise the price level.
This is because of law of demand.
The law of demand is the most common fundamental concept used in the economics. It works in relation to the law of supply in order to explain how market economies allocate the given resources and determine the prices of goods and services that are observed in everyday transactions.
The law of demand also states that the quantity purchased by consumers varies inversely with price. In other words, the greater the price, the lower the demanded quantity will be.
This happens because of diminishing marginal utility. It means that consumers use the first units of an economic good purchased by them to serve their most urgent needs first, and then after they use each additional unit of the good to serve their each lower-valued ends.
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Applying the concept of marginal costs, how would you, as a business owner, decide how much to produce?.
To calculate marginal cost, divide the change in production costs by the change in quantity. The purpose of analyzing marginal cost is to determine at what point an organization can achieve economies of scale to optimize production and overall operations.
What is marginal cost?The marginal cost in economics is the change in total cost that occurs when the quantity produced is increased, or the cost of producing additional quantity.
According to the law of declining marginal utility, as consumption increases, the marginal utility obtained from each extra unit decreases.
Marginal cost is an important concept in economic theory because a corporation seeking to maximise profits will produce until marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR) (MR). After then, the cost of creating an additional item will outweigh the money generated.
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You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $40. your firm's cost function is c = 60 4q2. Your firm's maximum profits are?
Firm's maximum profits are 40
Profit = revenue - cost
Revenue = price x quantity = 40 x quantity
Cost = 60 + 4 x quantity x quantity
So you have:
P = 40 x Q - 60 - 4 x Q x Q
To get the maximum value for P with respect to Q, differentiate and set it to 0.
That is, set dP/dQ = 0 and solve for Q.
Since P(Q) is quadratic, dP/dQ is linear, so solving dP/dQ = 0 is easy and there is one solution.
Q=5
revenue = 5 x 40 = 200
cost = 60 + 4 x 5 x 5 = 60 + 4 x 25 = 160
Profit = 200 - 160 = 40
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How do JTA and JT play significant role to improve farmer"s life standard in Nepal? Explain.
I hope this helps Thankyou
Sales returns and allowances is a ______ account and is ______ when goods are returned by customers for a refund.
Sales returns and allowances are a Contra revenue account and are debited when goods are returned by customers for a refund.
The debit is to Sales Returns and Allowances (-SE) which will offset the original credit to Sales Revenue (+SE) for the returned goods.
Net Sales on the income statement equals the: (Sales Revenue - the Sales Returns and Allowances) a Contra Revenue account.
The Sales Returns and Allowances account reduces the Sales Revenue account on the income statement. It is a Contra-Revenue account as it increases on the debit side like an expense, however, it isn't always disclosed with selling and administrative expenses or the cost of Goods Sold expense.
Your question is incomplete. Please read below for the missing content.
Sales Returns & Allowances is a ____ account and is _____ when goods are returned by the customers for a refund.
liability; credited
contra-revenue; credited
revenue; credited
contra-revenue; debited
contra-asset; debited
contra-asset; credited
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If the price of the common stock should decline by 50 percent, would the price of the convertible bond decline by the same percentage? briefly explain your answer
If the price of the common stock declines by 50 percent, the price of the convertible bond will also decline by the same percentage
If the stock price falls, the short seller profits by buying the stock at the lower price closing out the trade. Convertible bonds tend to offer a lower coupon rate or rate of return in exchange for the value of the option to convert the bond into common stock.
Thus, if the price of a convertible bond will move in tandem with the price of the common stock, so if the stock price declines, the convertible bond price will follow suit.
Hence, convertible bonds typically carry lower interest rates payments.
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If corporate headquarters for ups in atlanta is considering adding to its 96,000 fleet of delivery vans, what is year 5’s depreciation expense using macrs if one van costs $78,800?
The depreciation is $90,7776.
Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) with an introduction to ACRS (1986,1989,2010).
This system is also known as the General Depreciation system (GDS).
Here the corporate headquarters decided to add 96,000 fleets of delivery vans, then if one can cost $78,800 the years 5s depreciation expenses using
MACRS is $78,800 * 11.52 = $90,7776.
Depreciation is allotted so that it will fee an honest share of the depreciable quantity in every accounting length throughout the expected beneficial existence of the asset. Depreciation consists of the amortization of belongings whose useful lifestyles are predetermined.
to lower in honor or esteem frequently depreciates the importance of her work. 2a: to decrease the price or estimated price of depreciated belongings. B: to deduct from taxable income a part of the authentic value of (a business asset) over numerous years as the price of the asset decreases.
In accountancy, depreciation refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, the real lower of the fair price of an asset, which includes the lower fee of factory gadget every year as it is used.
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Fiona signed an agreement to either buy or not buy nick’s vacant lot for $310,000 by a specific date. What's this agreement called?
Fiona signed an agreement to either buy or not buy nick’s vacant lot for $310,000 by a specific date. This agreement is called a bilateral contract.
What is bilateral contact?A bilateral contract is a contract which is made between two parties. Under this contract, both parties make promises to each other on the terms and conditions. In this contract, the promise of one party turns into a consideration of the other party. It is the most common kind of contract which is binding in nature.
Fiona signed a contract promising to either purchase Nick's vacant lot for $310,000 by a certain date or not. It's referred to as a bilateral contract.
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Sloane tells eden that brad is a horrible son to his mother. brad sues for defamation even though he suffered no injury. brad will
"Defamation of character"
Is a catch-all term for any statement that hurts someone's reputation. Written defamation is called "libel," while spoken defamation is called "slander." Because written statements last longer than spoken statements, most courts, juries, and insurance companies consider libel more harmful than slander.
Defamation is not a crime in most states, but it is a "tort" (a civil wrong, rather than a criminal wrong). The person who has been defamed (the "plaintiff") can sue the person who did the defaming (the "defendant") for damages.
Defamation law tries to balance competing interests: On the one hand, someone shouldn't be able to ruin your life by telling lies about you; on the other hand, people should be able to speak freely without fear of litigation over every insult, disagreement, or mistake. Political and social debate is important in a free society, and we obviously don't all share the same opinions or beliefs. For example, political opponents often reach opposite conclusions from the same facts, and editorial cartoonists often exaggerate facts to make their point.
How Do You Prove Defamation?
Defamation happens when a person makes a false statement—verbally or in writing—about someone else that damages that person's reputation. Defamation laws vary from state to state, but the basic principles of defamation law are the same in every state.
A plaintiff suing for defamation typically must show:
The defendant published a statement about the plaintiff.The statement was false.The statement was injurious, andThe statement was unprivileged. .Defenses to Defamation Lawsuits :
Defamation claims are complicated and hard to prove because defamation laws have to strike a balance between allowing people to protect their reputations and allowing the free exchange of information, ideas, and opinions.
You can defend yourself against a defamation lawsuit if the statement you made was:
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An investor discovers that stock prices change drastically as a result of certain events. this finding is a violation of?
An investor learns that specific events have a significant impact on stock values. The weak variant of the efficient market hypothesis is broken by this discovery. An investor is any individual or other entity (such as a business or mutual fund) who invests money with the hope of making a profit.
Investors depend on a variety of financial instruments to generate a rate of return and achieve crucial financial stock like saving for retirement, paying for a child's school, or just collecting more wealth over time. To achieve their financial goals and objectives, investors use a variety of financial instruments to produce a return.
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Which strategy provides an example of a current marketing era, which focuses on exceeding customer expectations
The strategy that provides an example of a current marketing era, which focuses on exceeding customer expectations is B.Adventure Hotels is all about the experience. Then goal is to make certain that every guest leaves their properties with a better feeling than when they first arrived. The CEO of Adventure says, "We want you to think of our brand first when you make a hotel reservation."
What is marketing strategy?A marketing strategy serves as the business's overall game plan that is been used by the firm in prospective consumers as well as turning them into customers.
They use this so as to be able to sell of their products or service, it should be noted that company's value proposition as well as key brand messaging is very essential here.
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CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW:
Which of the following strategies provides an example of the most current era whose principles today s businesses are embracing? Slick Willy Car Sales always has a large stock of pre-owned cars at great prices. You can almost always get a car for about 30-40% cheaper than at another car sales company, but you buy it "as is." without any warranties. Adventure Hotels is all about the experience. Then goal is to make certain that every guest leaves their properties with a better feeling than when they first arrived. The CEO of Adventure says, "We want you to think of our brand first when you make a hotel reservation." Backstreet Books, Ltd., is known for stocking the top ten books on the monthly best sellers list. These books are almost always available at a reasonable cost to the bookstore, and they usually fly off the shelves. Backstreet Books sees this as a win-win situation for themselves and their customers. At International, a smart phone manufacturer, the production line is a 24-hour operation, even if demand is tepid.
The total amount of carbon fixed into organic matter through photosynthesis (or chemosynthesis) in a given unit of time is known as _______
The total amount of carbon fixed into organic matter through photosynthesis (or chemosynthesis) in a given unit of time is known as Gross primary production.
What is Gross primary productivity?Gross productivity generally is the rate of energy capture.
Net efficiency is lower: its net efficiency is balanced for the vitality utilized by the living beings in respiration/metabolism, so it reflects the sum of vitality put away as biomass.
The whole vitality settled by plants (autotrophs) in a community through photosynthesis is alluded to as net essential efficiency (GPP).
Since all the vitality settled by the plant is changed over into sugar, it is hypothetically conceivable to decide a plant’s vitality take-up by measuring the sum of sugar delivered.
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