Answer:
true
Explanation:
The process through which managers from across all levels of the organization collaborate to identify the goals of the organization, develop and carry out plans to achieve the goals and further the project objective is known as corporate strategy.
Who is a manager?The term "manager" refers to a person who is responsible for leading or managing an organization. He or she acts as a leader by establishing goals and assigning tasks, and he or she also displays certain leadership qualities that aid in the efficient operation of the organization.
A well-defined corporate strategy will help to determine a company's total worth, develop key goals, and inspire staff to meet them. With the help of this goal, the management was planning and the goal need to be achieved for the same.
Therefore, the statement given is true.
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Lead firms sometimes create contradictory demands on suppliers, for example, by insisting on low costs as well as compliance with expensive environmental standards.
a. true
b. false
Lead firms sometimes create contradictory demands on suppliers, for example, by insisting on low costs as well as compliance with expensive environmental standards this statement is false.
What are Lead firms?For this study, lead firms are small, medium, or large businesses that have direct or indirect business connections with a sizable number of MSMEs. Buyers, traders, input suppliers, veterinarians, exporters, and processors are a few examples of lead businesses.What are environmental standards?Governments often impose environmental regulations, which may include banning particular activities, demanding regular monitoring, obtaining permits for using land or water, and more. Depending on the type of environmental action, different standards apply.Learn more about Lead firms here:
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The country whose government is more heavily involved in the economy through economic functions of government as opposed to political functions is:________
A country whose government is more heavily involved in the economy through economic functions of government as opposed to political functions is a command economy.
What is a command economy?A command economy is one in which the government is more heavily involved in the economy through economic functions.A planned economy (command economy) is a form of economic system in which investment, production, and capital goods allocation follow economy-wide economic and production plans. Economic planning in a planned economy might be centralized, decentralized, participative, or Soviet-style.A command economy, on the other hand, is organized by a centralized government that owns most, if not all, firms and directs all factors of production. Command economies can be seen in East Germany, North Korea, and the former Soviet Union.Therefore, a country whose government is more heavily involved in the economy through economic functions of government as opposed to political functions is a command economy.
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When the expected inflation rate ________, the short-run phillips curve ________.
When the expected inflation rate increases, the short-run phillips curve shifts upward.
The short-run phillips curve is drawn for the given expected rate of inflation. When there is an increase in the expected inflation, the short-run Phillips Curve shifts upward.
The Phillips curve states that there is an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation in the short run, but not in the long run. The economy always operates on the short-run Phillips curve.
It is because the SRPC represents different combinations of inflation and unemployment.
The long-run Phillips curve is vertical in nature at the natural rate of unemployment. Shifts of the long-run Phillips curve occur only if there is a change in the natural rate of unemployment.
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Businesses use organizational behavior to implement sustainability practices by _______
Businesses use organizational behavior to implement sustainability practices environmental, and social.
Simply put, sustainability is a business approach to creating long-term value by considering how a particular organization functions in the environmental, social, and economic environment. Sustainability is based on the assumption that developing such strategies promotes the longevity of the company.
Organizational Behavior Analysis provides insight into how employees behave and perform in the workplace. It helps you understand the aspects that motivate your employees, improve their performance, and help your organization build strong and trusting relationships with its employees.
Sustainable investing has three pillars: environment, social responsibility, and corporate governance. Businesses can improve environmental sustainability by reducing their carbon footprint and wasteful practices.
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Heightened concern with fitness might be a threat to some companies and an opportunity to others. In the SWOT framework, these are ________ environmental factors.
The growing interest in fitness could be a threat for some companies and an opportunity for others. In the SWOT framework, these are external environmental factors.
The external environment, also known as the macro environment, is beyond the control of any single organization. Factors such as competition, market, economy, demographics, and environmental factors all influence an organization's external environment.
Customers, competition, economics, technology, political and social conditions, and resources are common external factors that affect an organization.
External environmental factors include economics, technological change, regulation, competition, and socio-economic factors. Multiple areas within an organization influence HR activities such as top management, organizational strategy, culture, technology, structure, and size.
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When goods are sold under the perpetual inventory system, the cost of the good sold is transferred from the ______ account.
When goods are sold under the perpetual inventory system, the cost of the good sold is transferred from the: inventory account to the cost of goods sold account.
Inventory account is the body of accounting that deals with valuing and accounting for changes in inventoried assets.
A company's inventory typically involves goods in three stages of production: raw goods, in-progress goods, and finished goods that are ready for sale. Inventory accounting will assign values to the items in each of these three processes and record them as company assets. Assets are goods that will likely be of future value to the company, so they need to be accurately valued in order for the company to have a precise valuation.
The cost of goods sold, commonly referred to as COGS, is a fundamental income statement account, but a company using a periodic inventory system will not know the amount for its accounting records until the physical count is completed.
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An intermediate good is one that is sold to a _____ and then bundled or processed with other goods for sale at a later stage.
An intermediate good is one that is sold to a firm and then bundled or processed with other goods for sale at a later stage.
A firm is a for-profit business entity that offers professional services, such as a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses only have one location. On the other hand, a business firm is made up of one or more physical locations that are all owned by the same person and share the same EIN (EIN).
The term "firm," when used in a title, is frequently connected to companies that offer expert legal and accounting services, but it can also refer to a wide range of companies, including consulting, marketing, and graphic design firms, among others.
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Why does an organization's management hierarchy impact the organization's information system management?
The organization's management hierarchy impacts the organization's information system management by reducing the need for information processing and communication.
Management Information System plays a very important role in the organization, as it creates an impact on the organization's performance, functions, and productivity.
The information systems have its impact on organizations structure. Thus, an information systems can reduce the number of levels in an organization by providing managers with information to supervise larger numbers of workers.
The information system performs certain important functions such as- coordination, and control, help employees analyze problems, support decision making etc.
Hence, the information system is important to the organization.
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The Mahoney Company has two producing departments: assembly and finishing. The company has been using a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. The following estimates were made for the current year: If Mahoney uses a plantwide predetermined overhead based on direct labor hours, what would be the predetermined overhead rate for the current year
If Mahoney uses a plantwide predetermined overhead based on direct labor hours, what would be the predetermined overhead rate for the current year is: $4 per Direct Labor Hour.
Predetermined overhead rateUsing this formula
Predetermined overhead rate=Manufacturing Overhead/Direct labor hours
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead rate = $300,000/75,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $4 per DLH
Therefore If Mahoney uses a plantwide predetermined overhead based on direct labor hours, what would be the predetermined overhead rate for the current year is: $4 per Direct Labor Hour.
The complete question is:
The Mahoney Company has two producing departments: assembly and finishing. The company has been using a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. The following estimates were made for the current year:
Assembly
Finishing
Total
Manufacturing Overhead
$200,000
$100,000
$300,000
Direct labor hours
40,000
35,000
75,000
Machine hours
5,000
16,000
21,000
Mahoney started and completed Job 1512 during the year. The job-order cost sheet indicated the following:
Materials Requisitioned$18,000
Direct labor cost16,000
Direct labor hours:
Assembly1,700 Hours
Finishing1,300 Hours
Machine Hours
Assembly1,000 Hours
Finishing700 Hours
A total of 2,000 units were produced on Job 1512.
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the period over which improvements to real estate contribute to property value"" is the definition of _____________ life
"The period over which improvement to real estate contributes to property value" is the definition of Economic life.
Economic life is the expected time period for the duration of which an asset stays beneficial to the average owner. whilst an asset is no longer useful to its owner, then it's miles said to be beyond its economic life. The economic life of an asset may be unique to its actual physical life.
The formal definition of deferred maintenance is: "items of damage and tear on assets that should be fixed now to shield the fee or income-producing ability of the assets, which includes a broken window, a useless tree, a leak in the roof, or a faulty roof that need to be absolutely replaced.
Real estate can exhibit functional obsolescence if its layout functions are outdated, no longer useful, or not aligned with marketplace tastes and standards, including whilst a vintage house is located inside a community of the latest houses.
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Dimitri owns stock in a u.s. publicly traded company. as a stockholder, dimitri is a(n) ______ of the corporation.
Based on the fact that Dimitri owns stock in a company in the United States which is publicly traded, he is a stockholder which makes him an owner of the corporation.
What is Dimitri to the company?Dimitri is considered to be an owner of the company because owning a share in a company means that you have ownership rights to their stock.
This is called equity ownership and it is the type of ownership that is seen with publicly traded companies such as the one that Dimitri bought shares in.
Because he is a shareholder and therefore an owner, Dimitri has the right to attend annual general meetings and voice his opinion. He also stands to make a capital gain if the share price of the corporation rises.
In conclusion, Dimitri is an owner.
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The champion for the csirt may be the same person as the champion for the entire ir function—typically, the?
The champion for the city may be the same person as the champion for the entire ir function—typically, the chief information officer.
A champion is a winner or someone who is good at something. If you are a chess master, you are a superstar! Celebrate your team's victory as viewers sing "We are the Champions" by Queen at a football game. The word champion comes from the Latin campionem, which means "gladiator, fighter". Ra!
All champions have tremendous courage to pursue their goals. you are not afraid to fail. You take calculated risks. Be considerate of each member of your team and treat everyone with respect
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What's it called when a licensee tries to induce sales by predicting a decline in market value?
When a licensee tries to induce sales by predicting a decline in market value s called panic selling or blockbusting.
What is Panic selling?A market-wide selloff of a stock, a sector, or all of them is referred to as panic selling when it results from emotion rather than logical analysis.Panic selling frequently results from an outside incident that is viewed as a bad sign. Some investors overreact and sell because of this worry. As the price falls, the selling intensifies, prompting other investors to move to limit their losses. An example of a positive feedback loop is that.In an effort to interrupt this vicious cycle of fear and selling, stock exchanges momentarily suspend trading when panic selling hits a predetermined level. The quick, widespread sale of a number of stocks due to fear rather than logical analysis is known as panic selling.
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Assuming john's parents do not allow him to use any savings. What is the optimal consumption bundle of pizza and funnel cakes? Explain.
The optimal quantity of pizza slices for John to buy is 5 slices.
How to calculate the quantity?From the information given in the diagram, it can be seen that the marginal utility from the consumption of the 6th slice is zero.
In this case, the optimal quantity of pizza slices for John to buy is 5 slices.
When John buys 8 slices, the total utility will be:
= 20 + 12 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 0 - 2 - 6
= 42 utils.
When John’s parents do not allow him to use any savings, his optimal consumption bundle of pizza and funnel cakes is $20.
At John’s optimal consumption bundle, the total utility that he will gain will be:
= (20 + 12) + (50 + 40 + 32 + 20)
= 32 + 142
= 174 utils
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An architectural firm fired an architect after she was injured in a fall and filed a workers’ compensation claim. this is an example of a ________ and is illegal.
An architectural firm fired an architect after she was injured in a fall and filed a workers’ compensation claim. this is an example of a retaliatory discharge and is illegal.
Retaliatory Discharge is a type of unlawful termination that involves taking revenge or retaliating against an employee for doing anything that is unrelated to their performance at work. This can take the form of actions like making a workers' compensation claim or asking for the legally needed payment.
punishment imposed by an employer on a worker for partaking in legally protected behavior, such as filing a harassment claim or helping with an inquiry at work. Any adverse work action, such as a demotion, warning, dismissal, wage reduction, or job or shift change, might be considered retaliation.
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As long as a firm’s total revenue is greater or equal to its ________, the firm will continue to operate in the short-run.
As long as a firm’s total revenue is greater or equal to its variable cost, the firm will continue to operate in the short-run. An expense for the company that varies according on how much is the produced or sold is called a variable cost. The depending on a company's production or sales volume, variable costs grow or fall.
They climb as production rises and reduce as production declines. A manufacturing company's raw material and packaging costs, or a retail business' credit card transaction fees or shipping costs, which increase or decrease with sales, are examples of the variable costs.
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Assume that you plan to buy a condo 5 years from now, and you estimate that you can save $2,500 per year. You plan to deposit the money in a bank account that pays 4% interest, and you will make the first deposit at the end of the year. How much will you have after 5 years
Based on the fact that you will deposit $2,500 per year to buy the condo, the amount that you will have in 5 years is $13,540.81
How much will the amount grow to in 5 years?The fact that the amount is a specific amount every year makes it an annuity.
The value in 5 years will the be the future value of that annuity which can be found as:
= Annuity x ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years) - 1) / rate
= 2,500 x ( (1 + 4%)⁵ - 1) / 4%
= $13,540.81
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Nipigon manufacturing has a cost of debt of 9 %, a cost of equity of 11%, and a cost of preferred stock of 10%. nipigon currently has 120,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $25 per share. there are 49,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $38 a share. the bond issue has a face value of $950,000 and a market quote of 106. the company’s tax rate is 40%. required: calculate the weighted average cost of capital for nipigon.
the weighted average cost of capital for Nipigon is 0.049716
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Nipigon
cost of Equity share= 120,000 x $25= $30,00,000
cost of Preference share= 49,000 x $38= $18,62,000
cost of debt= $9,50,000
Total cost = $30,00,000 + $18,62,000 + $9,50,000
= $58,12,000
Weightage
Equity= $30,00,000/$58,12,000= 0.516
Preference= $18,62,000/$58,12,000= 0.320
Debt= $9,50,000/$58,12,000= 0.164
Rates
Equity = 0.11
Preference= 0.10
Debt= 0.09 (1-0.4)= 0.54
weighted average cost
Equity= 0.516 x 0.11 = 0.05676
preference= 0.320 x 0.10= 0.0320
Debt= 0.164 x 0.54= 0.00886
Total weighted average cost= 0.05676+0.0320+0.00886
=0.049716
What is the weighted average cost method?
A weighted average computation accounts for the varying levels of significance of the numbers in a data collection. A specified weight is multiplied by each value in the data set before the final computation is completed when calculating a weighted average.
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Supply chain software can be classified as either supply chain ________ systems or supply chain ________ systems.
Supply chain software can be categorized as either supply chain Planning systems or supply chain Execution systems.
What is Supply chain software?
Supply-chain-management software (SCMS) exists as the software tools or modules utilized in executing supply chain transactions, managing supplier connections, and controlling associated business functions. While supply chain planning concerns looking into the future to predict and design for impending demand, supply chain execution concentrates on the day-to-day completion of the supply chain plan.
Supply chain planning (SCP) stands for the forward-looking approach of coordinating assets to optimize the delivery of goods, services, and data from supplier to customer, balancing supply and demand. Supply chain execution (SCE) stands for the flow of tasks concerned in the supply chain, such as order fulfillment, procurement, warehousing, and transporting. Supply chain management (SCM) exists sometimes broken down into the phases of planning, execution, and shipping.
Supply chain software can be categorized as either supply chain Planning systems or supply chain Execution systems.
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Supply chain software can be classified as either supply chain Planning systems or supply chain Execution systems.
What is meant by supply chain?
A supply chain is the web of all the individuals, organizations, resources, activities and technology applied in the creation and sale of a product. A supply chain contains everything from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the factory through to its eventual delivery to the end user.
Why is it called supply chain?
The relations of a chain have but two physical connections: a single link on the input and a unmarried link on the output, hardly example of the way our supply systems work today. When the chain is performing, its links can rub together while they are, in effect, drawing against each other.
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When filing your tax return, what is the maximum amount you can deduct for a capital loss?.
When filing your tax return, the maximum amount you can deduct for a capital loss is $3,000(for individuals and married filing jointly) or $1,500 (for married filing separately).
What is a tax return?A tax return is such or more forms submitted to a taxing body that include earnings, outlays, and other crucial tax data.
Tax returns give taxpayers the option to determine their tax liability, plan out their tax payments, or ask for refunds for any taxes they have paid in excess of what is required.
Some characteristics is of tax returns are-
For just an individual or corporation having reportable income, such as wages, interests, dividends, capital appreciation, or other earnings, tax returns must typically be filed annually.The tax return is just a document submitted to a taxing authority that lists earnings, outlays, and other pertinent financial data.Taxpayers compute their tax liabilities, set up tax payments, and request refunds for overpaid taxes on their tax returns.Tax returns must typically be filed yearly.To know more about tax returns, here
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In digital markets: network costs decline. information asymmetry increases. switching costs decline. menu costs decline. search costs increase.
In digital markets menu costs decline.
Digital marketing is also called online marketing which uses the internet and other online based digital technologies such as desktop, mobile phones and other digital media platforms in order to promote their products and services to a wider community.
In digital marketing, menu costs are a type of transaction cost which are incurred by firms when they change their prices. Most firms change their prices infrequently because of the costs of changing those prices. In digital markets menu costs usually decline.
For instance, in a restaurant that has to physically print new menus when it changes the prices of its dishes.
Hence, in digital markets menu costs decline.
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What are the approaches that can be utilized when strategizing for competitive advantage?
The approaches that can be utilized when strategizing for competitive advantage are, strategic planning, scenario planning, and strategy as planned emergence.
Competitive advantage refers to the ways in which a company can produce goods or deliver services better than its competitors. Thus, it allows a company to achieve superior margins and generate value for the company and its shareholders.
While strategizing for competitive advantage, the approaches that can be utilized are, strategic planning, scenario planning, and strategy as planned emergence.
Hence, corporate strategy should be planned so that resources are used most efficiently to convert distinctive competencies into competitive advantage.
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The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific time is the ______.
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific time is the demand .
The concept of Demand and Supply is very important in economics. A person who has a clear understanding of demand and supply analysis can understand principles of economics in a better way.
What is demand ?
" The demand for any commodity the relationship between the price and the quantity that will be purchased at that time ".
Demand of coal does not mean the amount of coal which people need or would like to have but the effective demand, the amount which people are willing to buy at some specified price.
The demand for the goods is a schedule of the amount that buyers would be willing to purchase at all possible prices at one instant time.
Lets learn about Law of Demand :
The law of demand establishes relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a commodity . According to the law other things remaining same the quantity demanded of a commodity increases with a fall in its price and the quantity demanded decreases with a rise in its price.
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In the A-B-C classification system, items which account for about 60 percent of the annual dollar value, but only about 10 to 15 percent of the items in inventory, would be classified as
Article. The purpose of cycle counting is to: Reduce discrepancies between inventory records and actual quantities.
ABC taxonomy is a ranking system for identifying and grouping items according to their usefulness in achieving business goals. In this system, things should be grouped into three categories: A - VERY IMPORTANT. B - Moderately important. C - Relatively unimportant.
ABC analysis is an inventory management technique that determines the value of inventory items based on their importance to the business. ABC ranks items based on need, cost, and risk data, and inventory managers group items into classes based on these criteria.
The ABC method of materials management classifies materials according to their values. ABC analysis suggests that the inventories of the tissues are unequal. Inventory is therefore divided into three categories (A, B, and C) in order of estimated importance.
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Suppose the economy is at full employment, and energy prices spike. in the short run, output will _____; in the long run, output will _____.
Suppose the economy is at full employment, and energy prices spike. in the short run, output will increase in the long run, output will remain unchanged.
When there is full employment, neither cyclical nor deficient-demand unemployment exists. Due to the possibility of structural and frictional unemployment still existing, full employment does not mean that all unemployment has been eliminated.
An economic scenario known as full employment occurs when all of the labor resources are being utilized as effectively as feasible. The term "full employment" refers to the maximum possible level of both skilled and unskilled workers in a given economy.
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Write a letter to your local governmental representative highlighting the impact that the united states’ trade policy and global relations can have on global logistics and transportation strategies.
January 17, 2021
The Honorable Mr. Jackson
761, Karol Bagh, Delhi,
Sacramento, CA
RE: The impact that the united states trade policy and global relations can have on global logistics and transportation strategies.
Dear Assembly Member Jackson
My name is David Stuart and I am a regional center consumer, who resides in your district.
Worldwide trade has dramatically increased since World War II, and an international trading system based on the idea of open economies has been developed. Despite being less dependent on trade than practically every other developed nation, the United States has been at the forefront of these shifts.
Since the end of World War II, international trade policy institutions have undergone a significant evolution, largely thanks to the United States and its European allies. 23 nations ratified the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in October 1947. GATT's membership had grown to 123 nations by 1986, all of which had agreed to uphold the values of lower tariffs, open economies, and freer trade. Global import tariffs on goods dropped significantly during those four decades, from an average of about 30% to under 5%.
The effects of trade agreements on employment, inequality, national sovereignty, and safety standards have drawn the attention of eminent economists, labor advocates, and consumer rights organizations. The implications of globalization are also causing a great deal of public concern: According to Pew Research Center polling, Americans' trust in trade has increased as the economy has recovered since the early 2000s, despite a substantial decline in their conviction in the advantages of globalization.
Critics have also expressed concern about the accords' effects on national sovereignty as well as the process's openness. Particularly, the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism provision sparked concerns that foreign corporations would have the power to veto local government decisions. Supporters assert that the ISDS is identical to comparable provisions found in earlier trade agreements, such as NAFTA, even though such provisions have also garnered criticism.
More trade was discovered to be a result of faster export timeframes and cheaper importing costs. Countries with ineffective logistics incur high expenses in time and money for international trade and global supply chains, which negatively impacts nations and businesses and lowers turnover. The United States has the biggest economy in the world, as well as the biggest export and import of commodities and services. America's prosperity depends on trade because it boosts the economy, supports domestic job development, raises living standards, and enables people to sustain their families with reasonably priced goods and services. Activities connected to the transnational exchange of products and services to meet demands are included in international trade and international logistics. Acquisition, development, and management of human, financial, and physical resources are some of these activities.
Sincerely,
David Stuart
XYZ Lens, Nehru Nagar
Delhi
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Identify whether each scenario is a characteristic or an example of a stock or bond
The main difference between selling stock or bond is that, a selling stock gives away some ownership of the company with no other obligations. A bond on the other hand requires you to pay the principal with interest when it matures.
The selling stock in a market will give you a partial ownership in a corporation, while bonds are a considered as a loan from you to a company or government.
The biggest difference between selling stock and bond is how they generate profit. For instance, the stocks must appreciate in value and be sold later in the stock market, while most bonds pay fixed interest over time.
Hence, stocks and bonds differ.
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What benefits would businesses gain if they worked with each other like they were a monopoly?
Benefits would businesses gain if they worked with each other like they were a monopoly are:
⇒Economies of scale- lower average costs from increased scale
⇒High profit can be used for research and development - dynamic efficiency
⇒The reward of getting patent (a monopoly power) can encourage investment
⇒Firms who become monopolies may just be very efficient, successful and innovative.
⇒Governments can regulate to get best of both worlds - economies of scale and fair prices.
Monopolies are firms who dominate the market. Either a pure monopoly with 100% market share or a firm with monopoly power (more than 25%) A monopoly tends to set higher prices than a competitive market leading to lower consumer surplus.
However, on the other hand, monopolies can benefit from economies of scale leading to lower average costs, which can, in theory, be passed on to consumers.
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Fund xyz had a pretax return of 10. 2 percent and a tax-adjusted return of 9. 5 percent. calculate fund xyz's tax cost ratio.
Fund XYZ had a pretax return of 10. 2 percent and a tax-adjusted return of 9. 5 percent
Fund XYZ's tax cost ratio:
Tax Cost Ratio = [1 {(1 + 0.095)/(1 + 0.102)}](100) = [1 0.99365](100) = 0.635
The return on an investment that excludes the taxes that the investor must pay on this return is known as the pretax return. The pretax rate of return is the metric most frequently used for investments in the financial industry because tax conditions vary by individual and different investments are taxed at different rates.
In contrast to the after-tax rate of return, the pretax rate of return does not account for capital gains or dividend taxes. An after-tax return can be compared to the pretax return.
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Question content area corrections in accounts should be made by
a.neat erasure.
b.a permanent marker. c.correction fluid.
d.the ruling method.
Question content area corrections in accounts should be made by the ruling method.
Accounts, also called accounting, is the measurement, processing, and transmission of financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as businesses and enterprises.
An account is a summary record of related transactions associated with a particular head. It captures not only the volume of transactions, but also their impact and direction. For example, the cash account shows cash received and all cash paid.
In accounting, accounts are general ledger entries used to categorize and store transactions. For example, a company has a cash account that records all transactions that increase or decrease the company's cash.
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