The three primary branches of biology are:
Medicine: A variety of plants used as medications are studied in the field of medicine.
Botany: This subject encompasses the study of plants.
Zoology: This field of study deals with animals.
What careers involve in these branches with educational requirement?Medicine:
Surgeon - 10 to 20 lakhs ,M.ch degree in in any specialization post MBBS and MD degree.
Dentists - 2 to 5 LPA, BDS degree
Gynecologist - 5 to 15 LPA, MD in gynecology
Optometrists - 3 to 4 LPA, BOPTM degree
Veterinarians - 4 to 5 LPA, BVSc degree
Physiotherapist - 2 to 3 LPA, BPT degree
Audiologist - 3 to 4 LPA, Ph.D in audiology or AUD degree
Botany:
Taxonomist - 2 to 3.5 LPA, Bachelor's degree in botony
Plant Biochemist - 1 to 2.75 LPA, Bachelor's or Master's or Ph.D in biochemistry, biological science or agriculture.
Ecologist - 3 to 4.5 LPA, Bachelor's or Master's degree in ecology
Plant Physiologist - 5 to 6 LPA, Bachelor's or Master's degree in biological science or botony.
Zoology:
Zookeeper - 1 to 2 LPA, Bachelor's or Master's degree in zoology or animal husbandry.
Researcher - 3 to 4 LPA, Ph.D in specialized branch in zoology
Teacher - 3 to 4 LPA, Bachelor's or Master's degree in zoology + B.Ed
Name two famous people in these branches?Medicine - Hippocrates and Alexander Fleming.
Botony - Carl Linnaeus and Gregor Mendel.
Zoology - Steve Irwin and Charles Darwin.
Learn more career in biology here:
https://brainly.com/question/23609684
#SPJ4
The country or culture we live in can largely influence what we consider to be a normal portion of food. what is the name of this phenomenon?
The culture of our country where we live can largely influenced by both symbolic and material elements. For is cultural ,not nutritional.
There is one most important things which we remember in connection with cultural factors involves in food portion of our daily life.Consist of values, attitude, habits and customs, acquired by learning all are starts by the starting experience of our childhood.
Food habits are largely influence by oldest and most deeply entrenched aspects of many culture. In many culture food has a social roles. Social and cultural factors to health programs in general. Culture also play an important role in human nutrition and must be considered in either clinical or public health intervention particular in immigrant population.
To learn more about human nutrition here
https://brainly.com/question/11844603
#SPJ4
Areas of the retina where many rods convergence on only a few ganglionic nerve cells will have?
An area of the retina where many rod cells will converge and only a few ganglionic nerve cells will be found in Blind Spot.
Where is the blind spot located?In the eyes, a natural blind spot, also known as the optic disc, develops where the blood vessels and axons of the ganglion cells depart to form the optic nerve. This is due to the lack of receptors (rods and cones) in this area of the retina. Artificial blind spots can arise when anything blocks light from reaching the photoreceptors, which are the rods and cones.
There are no photoreceptors in this location, hence there is no image detection.
Learn more about Blind spot here:
https://brainly.com/question/3024472
#SPJ4
A function of protein is to help maintain fluid distribution within the body by?
Function of protein is to help maintain fluid distribution within the body by Attracting water into compartments where it is needed.
Protein function by attracting water into the compartments with the help of Aquaporins.
Aquaporins regulate the flow of water into and out of the cells. For the proteins that float freely in a cell, the attraction is dependent on the arrangement of water molecules.
Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins serving as a channel for water transfer. They are present in the biological membranes. They form water channels and allows movement of water.
Proteins are water loving i.e. hydrophilic.
Learn more about Proteins here, https://brainly.com/question/17095120
#SPJ4
A characteristic of robertsonian translocation is that the tiny short arms of the acrocentric chromosomes are lost, but their dna sequences are _____.
A characteristic of Robertsonian translocation is that tiny short arm of the acrocentric chromosomes are lost but their DNA sequences are repeated elsewhere in the genome, so the loss does not cause symptoms
Robertsonian translocation is one in which, effectively, the whole of a chromosome is joined end to end with another chromosome.
This translocation can only happen in chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 and 22, because the ends of their short arms have similar repetitive DNA sequences that predispose to their fusion.
This kind of translocation can result in trisomy which ultimately causes disease conditions (for example, chromosome 21 trisomy causes Down syndrome).
In some cases, like the long arms of chromosomes 13 and 14 fuses, no significant genetic material is lost and the person can be normal in spite of the translocation.
Learn more about Robertsonian translocation on
https://brainly.com/question/27868984
#SPJ4
The appearance of colonies of streptococcus pneumoniae is related to the presence or absence of:_________
The appearance of colonies of streptococcus pneumoniae is related to the presence or absence of a polysaccharide coat.
Streptococcus pneumonia's extracellular polysaccharide capsule, the most important virulence factor , helps to initiate infection by allowing the bacterium to adhere to host cells and cause inflammation, while also providing protection from the host's immune system. Griffith conducted his experiments with Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium that causes pneumonia. Griffith worked with two strains of this bacterium called rough (R) and smooth (S).Pneumococci produce pneumolysin, which breaks down hemoglobin into a green pigment that can be observed as a large green zone surrounding S. pneumoniae colonies growing on blood-agar plates.
To learn more about Streptococcus pneumonia , here
https://brainly.com/question/13747671
#SPJ4
Which part of the large intestine helps fight parasites that have survived the previous digestive tract?
Answer:
All parts of the Large Intestine
Explanation:
What are the two basic ""ingredients"" for the synthesis of thyroid hormone?
a. tyrosine and calcium
b. arginine and iodine
c. lysine and calcium
d. tyrosine and iodine
e. dopamine and iron
The synthesis of thyroid hormones requires the iodination of tyrosine molecules and the combination of two iodinated tyrosine residues. thus option D is correct.
What is the function of hormone ?The primary function of a hormone to regulate secreted hormone from endocrine gland is classified functionally as a tropic. The glands of endocrine system create chemical messengers called hormones and it can travel through the blood to various regions of the body.
There are different types of glands such as pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands where Hormones are created and secreted (released) by these glands,
These hormones are situated in the glands and secreted throughout your body, most important glands are adrenal glands include two glands located on top of the kidneys that produce the hormone cortisol.
To learn more about hormone, visit.
brainly.com/question/13020697
#SPJ2
What hormone is synthesized from molecules of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the pineal gland?
Melatonin hormone is synthesized from molecules of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the pineal gland.
Melatonin is produced from Serotonin which is itself produced by Tryptophan through a series of linked enzymatic reactions.
Melatonin is a hormone produced in response to darkness by the Pineal gland. It helps to maintain the Circadian Rhythm of the body and the Sleep wake cycle.
It plays an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle in females and in integrating the photo periods as well.
It is secreted mainly at the night time.
It is also called as the hormone of Darkness.
Serotonin, on the other hand, is a neurotransmitter (chemical) that carries messages between the nerve in the brain and co-relating them throughout the body.
It plays vital role in sleep, digestion and sexual desire.
Learn more about Pineal Gland here, https://brainly.com/question/13061431
#SPJ4
The gap explored wage, health, and safety issues in its plants. What other issues might the company explore if it wants to ensure the best working conditions possible?
That gaps has made efforts to settle their wages and safety issues in its plants. These issues were faced by gap in earlier 1990 and it has huge impact on operations of company.
When the company realized that health, safety and wage issues , these are solve it out the best possible solution. Ethical issues which sorted out , such as physical abuse labors would experience. 100 countries only 136 were they perform their operations just because of violation company was witnessing.
Without the ethical issues , business as they did before and implemented the ethical ways of doing business or other entity cannot procedure good result. An appropriate leadership can solve their ethics problem which is the company provides training to leader and help in workflow of the company.
to learn more about Ethical issues here
https://brainly.com/question/13529138
#SPJ4
How does 1 act human after being in isolation for years.
Answer:
the behaviour is disturbed
Explanation:
One of the reasons that living in isolation is difficult is because humans are social creatures. Many people that have lived in isolated environments – such as researchers stationed in Antarctica – report that loneliness can be the most difficult part of the job. Yossi Ghinsberg, an Israeli adventurer and author who survived weeks alone in the Amazon, said that loneliness was what he suffered from most and that he had created imaginary friends to keep himself company.
Loneliness can be damaging to both our mental and physical health. Socially isolated people are less able to deal with stressful situations. They’re also more likely to feel depressed and may have problems processing information. This in turn can lead to difficulties with decision-making and memory storage and recall.
People who are lonely are also more susceptible to illness. Researchers found that a lonely person’s immune system responds differently to fighting viruses, making them more likely to develop an illness.
Describes an accumulation of earwax that forms a solid mass by adhering to the walls of the external auditory canal.
An accumulation of earwax that forms a solid mass by adhering to the walls of the external auditory canal
Excess or compacted cerumen is the buildup of ear wax that causes a blockage in the ear canal and may result in hearing loss if it presses against the eardrum or obstructs the external auditory canal or hearing aids.
To maintain and defend itself, the ear produces earwax. It is produced by skin-covered glands that border the outer portion of your ear canals. These tubes contain wax and microscopic hairs that catch dust and other foreign objects that could harm deeper structures, like your eardrum.
However, if it accumulates, it can become an issue since it irritates your ears and impairs your ability to hear. Only the outside of the ears should be cleaned, and earwax should only be softened with drops or water.
To learn more about earwax please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/11793863
#SPJ4
The prostate, seminal glands, and bulbo-urethral glands produce __________, the liquid medium in which sperm leaves the body.
The prostate, seminal glands, and bulbo-urethral glands produce Seminal fluid, the liquid medium in which sperm leaves the body.
What is Seminal fluid?The seminal vesicles and prostate gland make a whitish fluid called seminal fluid, which combines with sperm to form semen when a male is sexually stimulated.Fluid from seminal cysts is thick. It contains fructose, citric acid, proteins, potassium, inorganic phosphorus, and prostaglandins. When the fluid incorporates with sperm in the ejaculatory duct, the fructose evolves the direct source of energy for the sperm outside a man's body.semen, also named seminal fluid, is fluid that is ejected from the male reproductive tract and includes sperm cells, which are competent for fertilizing the female's eggs. Semen also prevents liquids that connect to form seminal plasma, which helps keep the sperm cells possible.To learn more about Seminal fluid, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/17099840
#SPJ4
A human starts as ______ cell(s) and by the time they are an adult, they have ______ cell(s).
Considering pnpp → pnp reaction, would you expect to see more intense or pale color for the reaction that contain the inhibitor? explain
We would not expect see the pale color in presence of inhibitor in PNPP-PNP reaction. PNPP ( P- nitrophenylphosphate) is chromogenic substance for alkaline phosphate , which is clear yellow color. PNP (P- nitro-phenol ) is a colorless and acidic solution.
PNP is stronger acid and it is used as a manufacture drugs, fungicies, insecticides and dyes . Over inhalation of 4-nitro-phenol can causes headache, drowsiness , nausea, and cyanosis.
PNPP is used for detecting alkaline phosphate in ELISA applications. It sis non proteinaceous non -specific substance used to assay protein , alkaline and acid phosphates. And its yellow color is because of maximum of absorbance at 405 nm.
To learn more about the acidic solution here
https://brainly.com/question/16926229
#SPJ4
The ______ lies in the mediastinum posterior to the sternum and between the lungs.
The Thymus lies in the mediastinum posterior to the sternum and between the lungs.
What's the thymus gland?The thymus gland is a small organ in the upper chest, beneath the breastbone. It produces white blood cells known as lymphocytes, which help the body fight infections.Where does the thymus gland lie?The thymus gland is located in the upper anterior (front) part of the chest, directly behind the sternum and between the lungs. The organ is pinkish-gray in color and has two thymic lobes.To learn more about Thymus gland from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/7264481
#SPJ4
Why is it important to maintain the ph of blood and tissue fluids within normal limits? check all that apply
Enzymatic and other proteinic activity is limited by pH. 2) Slight deviations from normal pH can shut down metabolic pathways. 3) The structure and function of macromolecules are pH dependent.
How does the pH levels affect enzymes and proteins?
Enzymes, like all proteins, are polypeptidic molecules.
They need to get an accurate tridimensional structure to accomplish their function.
There is a limit of temperature and pH level at which they lose that structure and denaturalize.
pH changes
The most accurate configuration for the best catalytic performance depends on the charge of the lateral chains and the environmental pH.
Enzymes have ionizable chemical groups in the lateral chains of their amino acids.
Depending on the environmental pH, these groups will have a positive, negative, or neutral charge.
There is an optimum pH level at which enzymes get the best configuration to accomplish their functions.
Most enzymes are sensitive to any change in pH, which might drastically affect their activity. So every enzyme has its optimum pH level, and any slight deviations will cause the enzyme denaturalization, hence, its activity loss.
Whenever the enzyme loses its configuration, and hence, its function, the whole pathway in which it is involved is interrupted.
Options 2 and 3 are correct.
Slight deviations from normal pH can shut down metabolic pathways. The structure and function of macromolecules are pH dependent.You can learn more about enzymes and pH at
https://brainly.com/question/14722647
https://brainly.com/question/2946157
#SPJ1
Why is it important to maintain the ph of blood and tissue fluids within normal limits? check all that apply
Most enzymes require an acidic pH to function properly. Slight deviations from normal pH can shut down metabolic pathways. The structure and function of macromolecules are pH dependent. Hormones require a blood pH of at least 77 to function, A drop in blood pH causes dehydrationThe pH balance plays an important role in the chemical makeup of the human body.
REASONS :
A pH balance simply means that the acid-base balance in the body is generally maintained. The body needs to stay in homeostasis (a stable state) to function optimally.
1.Slight deviations from normal pH can shut down metabolic pathways.
2. The structure and function of macromolecules are pH dependent.
Learn more about pH balance here:
https://brainly.in/question/851065
#SPJ4
Which of the following is a possible function of a protein?
A. Providing long-term energy storage
B. Insulating organisms
C. Storing genetic information
D. Sending signals across the organism
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D, Sending signals across the organism.
Explanation:
In a(n) ________ selection control structure, one path is taken if a condition is true and the other path is taken if the condition is false. boolean
It is useful to make a decision or comparison and then based on the result of that decision or comparison to select one of two paths and that condition must result in either true or false .
If condition is true then the program perform one set of task and if condition is false there may or may not be different sets of task to performs.When particular condition is true and ignore when condition is false is called Decision control structure.
In a decision selection control structure , one path is taken if a condition,Selection control structure which conditional statement of programming language which perform different computations.
To learn more about the programming language here
https://brainly.com/question/23959041
#SPJ4
Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Hybridoma cells resulting from the fusion of B lymphocytes and myeloma cells produce specific monoclonal antibodies.
A popular technique for creating monoclonal antibodies is hybridoma technology. After immunising mice with a particular antigen, antibody-producing B lymphocytes are extracted from the animals and united with immortal myeloma cell lines to create hybrid cells, also known as hybridoma cell lines.
What is Immune system ?A vast network of organs, white blood cells, proteins (antibodies), and chemicals make up your immune system.
Together, these components of your body's defence system guard you against external invaders (bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungus) that can lead to illness, disease, and infection.A weakened immune system can momentarily be brought on by treatments like anticancer therapies and radiation therapy, despite the fact that it is primarily brought on by certain illnesses, starvation, and specific genetic problems.Learn more about Immune system here:
https://brainly.com/question/823997
#SPJ4
Which of these organisms experience the highest rate of cellular respiration due to activity levels
A. Plants
B. Protozoa
C. Animals
D. Fungi
Answer: animals
Explanation:
Answer: It's Fungi.
Explanation:
Anatomically modern human fossils were discovered in the european upper paleolithic site of group of answer choices cro-magnon, france. atapuerca, spain. petralona, greece. mauer, germany.
Anatomically modern human fossils were discovered in the First European Upper Paleothilic Site was Atapuerca, Spain.
Following are some facts related to the discovery:
One of the most astonishing discoverySkulls of human have been foundDNA analysis report prove them to be NeanderthalsEarliest human communities in EuropeReserve of physical natureLearn more about Neadherthals here, https://brainly.com/question/1182138
#SPJ4
After drying off a newborn he has a weak cry and poor muscle tone. what should you do?
We can give a blow by oxygen, so that babies can exchange air and the supplemental oxygen will during post birth.
What is Apgar test?
Baby's first cry will give a signal that his lungs work properly or not.
Similarly, hypotonia is condition of low muscle tone of baby after birth, and the symptoms include limp in arms.
These conditions can be diagnosed by Apgar test consist up one minute test and five minute test, tells about the entire birthing journey of a baby .
In this test, baby's color, respiratory effort, heart rate, muscle tone are detected and the maximum total score is ten, if baby get a score between 4 and 4, need assistance for breathing.
Learn more about apgar score, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10422737
#SPJ4
During which process does mrna bind to ribosomes, allowing a protein to be made?
Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
During translation, mRNA arrives at a ribosome. Within the ribosome, the mRNA temporarily binds to tRNA's via complementation. The tRNA's are responsible for gathering the relevant amino acids and creating a new protein.
If a cell is unable to progress beyond the g1 phase it is a likely indicator that the cell:___.
If a cell is unable to progress beyond the G1 phase it is a likely indicator that the cell was unable to reach to an appropriate size and lacked nutrients and growth factors.
What are cell cycle checkpoints?Cell cycle checkpoints are various mechanisms which control the progression of cell from one stage of the cycle to next.G1 checkpoint is located at the end of G1 and progression to S phase. It checks whether the cell has grown to a specific size and has accumulated nutrients and growth factors.It is also an indicator that the environment is not appropriate for cell division.G2 checkpoint is present at the transition from G2 to M phase. It checks whether the DNA has replicated properly or is there any damage in the DNA.M checkpoint is for transition from Metaphase to Anaphase. It checks whether the chromosomes have properly attached to the spindle fibers at the metaphase plate.Learn more about cell cycle checkpoints here:
https://brainly.com/question/2128300
#SPJ4
If a member of your family suddenly develops chronic hoarseness and seems to have difficulty swallowing along with recurring stomach aches, this could be an issue with which cranial nerve?
When a single gene locus affects more than one trait, this is called ____________ .
When a single gene locus affects more than one trait, this is called
PLEIOTROPY
What is pleiotropy?It is known as "PLEIOTROPY" when a single locus affects two or more phenotypic qualities that are seemingly unrelated to one another. This phenomenon is frequently referred to as a single mutation that impacts two or more wild-type attributes. When two or more qualities reliably segregate with a particular mutation, that mutation is referred to as pleiotropic. The research of pleiotropic genes often involves evaluation of segregation patterns or, more recently, the mapping of mutant phenotypic traits to a single mutant locus.
To learn more about pleiotropy from the given link:
https://brainly.in/question/16222998
#SPJ4
When a shockable rhythm is present during cardiac arrest and a biphasic manual defibrillator is available, the initial energy level selected should be:________
When shockable rhythm is present during cardiac arrest and biphasic manual defibrillator is available, the initial energy selected should be between 120 - 200J
If a person goes into cardiac arrest immediately start CPR and also provide oxygen and connect a defibrillator if available. Continue CPR for 5 cycles and check for shockable rhythm.
If a shockable rhythm is observed, use the biphasic manual defibrillator for the initial shock at 120 - 200 J based on the device. Then check for a pulse. If a pulse is present, begin the post resuscitation care.
If there is no pulse or asystolic, then start the CPR cycle again until the shockable rhythm is observed. Then shock at 200J using a biphasic manual defibrillator.
Learn more about the Defibrillator on
https://brainly.com/question/11835648
#SPJ4
A/an ____________________, which is also known as a stroke, is damage to the brain that occurs when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted by a blockage of the blood supply.
Answer: transient ischemic attack
Damage to the brain, when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted is caused by cerebral infarction, also a type of stroke due to the blood supply problem.
What is cerebral infarction?Cerebral infarction - A stroke caused by a disruption or obstruction in blood flow to the brain also known as an ischemic stroke. A stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens when blood flow to a portion of the brain is cut off or when a blood artery in the brain bursts.
Parts of the brain are injured or die in either circumstance. Brain death (also known as brain stem death) occurs when a person on artificial life support loses all brain functioning.
This implies they will not be able to regain consciousness or breathe without assistance, a brain-dead individual is legally declared dead.
Therefore blood supply to the brain is damaged by cerebral infarction also known as stroke.
Learn more about stroke, here:
https://brainly.com/question/5400619
#SPJ2
Two species cooperating to help each other is known as ____________.
A. Leguminism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism
Answer:
Mutualism
Explanation:
Mutualism is when two species work together to benefit each other. Like there are certain species of bird that sit on rhinos and eat pests/bugs on them, this benefits the bird cuz it gets food and it benefits rhino cuz it does not get bugged (pun intended)
A differential rise in which white blood cells is typically seen with acute bacterial infections?