Commensalism is the term for a symbiotic connection in which one species benefits while the other remains unharmed.
What is a commensalism relationship?
A connection among creatures called commensalism occurs when one species advantages while the other remains undisturbed. A range of commensal microorganisms that live in animals' tissues but are not harmful to them is necessary for their existence.The commensal, or individual that gains from the connection, could take resources from the host organism, which is generally unharmed or get refuge from it, sustain it, or use it for movement. A bigger host and a smaller commensal are frequently in a commensal relationship; the host species remains unaltered, whilst the commensal individual could exhibit substantial design adaptations commensurate with its lifestyle, as in the case of remoras that travel connected to shark species as well as other fishes. Pilot fish eat the leftovers from their hosts' meals, but remoras consume their hosts' feces. Many birds perch atop the bodies of big herbivorous animals or eat upon the insects that grazing animals kick up.Learn more about commensalism here:
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Damage to the ____________ will likely result in a personality change or disorder.
Answer:
Damage to the front association area will likely result in a personality change or disorder.
How might frontal lobe brain damage affect someone's behavior?
It depends on the side of the brain that was engaged and the dominant side of the individual. Having said that, the majority of frontal lobe injuries are caused by traumatic brain injury, with vehicle accidents being the main culprit. Traumatic brain injury often causes trauma to the entire brain, on both sides. If you want to witness a "pure" frontal lobe trauma, you should look at persons who have had a tumor in the frontal lobe or a stroke in the area (which is less common than in other places). Since the frontal lobe is often in charge of the brain's "executive" or higher processes, organizing, planning, making decisions, and impulse control would all be impaired.
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time would be referred to as?
Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
What is biomass?Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time periodIt is usually expressed either in weight or energy.There are two ways to express primary productivity:a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
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What process creates daughter cells with a mixture of paternal and maternal chromosomes?
How does the greenhouse effect influence the climate on earth? choose the best possible answer.
The greenhouse effect influences climate by increasing the global temperature.
What is greenhouse effect?The greenhouse effects are effects due to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The greenhouse gases form a layer of gas in the atmosphere and prevent reflected solar radiation from escaping back into space. They, therefore, warm up the atmosphere by increasing the thermal energy.
As the concentration of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, so also is the amount of reflected solar radiation that is trapped in the atmosphere.
Therefore, an increase in greenhouse gas concentration increases the global temperature. Temperature influences other climatic factors such as precipitation.
Thus, the greenhouse effects influence climate by causing a rise in global temperature.
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When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a:__________
When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation happens when a chromosome fragments and re-associates with another chromosome, usually two of them.
For the identification of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the detection of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
A type of genetic alteration when a segment of one chromosome separates and joins another.
Chromosomes from different species can occasionally swap portions with one another.
Medical conditions like leukemia, breast cancer, schizophrenia, muscular dystrophy, and Down syndrome can all be brought on by translocations.
Hence, when a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
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Honor Biology:
How did paleomagnetic studies in the 1950s and 1960s support the theory of continental drift? Are they legitimate?
What observations were made in the 1960s that culminated in the plate tectonic theory and the final acceptance of drifting continents?
Remnant magnetism data -1950-, bathymetric and magnetic studies-early 1960s-, and evidence of continental edges fitting together -1964- were necessary to finally accept the theory of continental drift.
What is the paleomagnetic evidence that supports the theory of continental drift?Although Wegener proposed a series of pieces of evidence to prove the idea of continental drift, the theory's acceptance needed more evidence to be approved.
In the 1950s, Runcorn, Irvin, and other geologists, when looking at the remnant magnetism of Phanerozoic, found that rocks from the same area showed different orientations, and the pattern repeated in rocks of different ages.
Note: Let us remember that the term remnant magnetism refers to how magma solidifies and crystallizes into igneous rock following the magnetic field orientation.
So these researchers found that rocks in the same area exhibited different apparent magnetic pole positions. Initially, they thought this could be due to a change in the position of the magnetic pole over time.
However, after several studies including all continents, researchers discovered that the difference in crystallization orientation was due to a change in continental position rather than in the magnetic pole position.
When reconstructing Pangea, paleomagnetic curves drown from rock orientation, overlapped suggesting the crystallization occurred following the same magnetic pole during the unique continent period.
More evidence was discovered between the late 1950s and early 1960s. Heezen, Dietz, Hess, and other researchers collected bathymetry data of the ocean floors and the magnetic properties of the oceanic crust, providing more information about the seafloor spreading and the consequent continental separation.
In 1964 Bullard also could demonstrate that continental coastal shapes were not an effect of erosion but feet because they used to be united during the Pangea period. He showed that continental edges fit together even at 3,300-foot depth.
Remnant magnetism data -1950-, bathrymetric and magnetic studies-early 1960s-, and evidence of continental edges fitting together -1964- were useful to accept the theory of continental drift.
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• In your own words, discuss the role of each of the following structures in the whole process: cell membrane, vesicles (at two points in the process), ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
1:to allow movement of small molecules in and out of cell
2
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law.” A. False, it should read, “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis.” B. False, it should read, “A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions.” C. False, it should read, “A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions.” D. True
The given statement is False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."
In the scientific method, a "Theory" and a "Law" are already both supported by evidence, but they serve different purposes.
The role of "Theory" in the scientific method is to provide a justification for the data collected through observations and results. As more data is gathered, it may be altered, enhanced, or even dismissed. While a "law" typically refers to an observed natural event that is true no matter how it is tested. It doesn't explain why the incident or event actually happened.
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The therapist noted that the muscles on the right side of omar’s body were smaller than those on the left side. what is this condition called?
The muscles on the right side of Omar's body were smaller than those on the left side due to Hemihypertrophy.
A hereditary condition known as hemihypertrophy causes a person's body to expand excessively on one side compared to the other. Because of continuing bone or soft tissue growth, one side of the body grows more quickly than the other. Everyone who is affected can have a different appearance, and youngsters frequently have it. One area of the body, like the legs, may be unaffected by the overgrowth. However, it might also affect the mouth, face, and limbs, among other body parts. Although the gene that causes hemihypertrophy isn't always known, it can be passed on from parents to children. Hemihypertrophy is frequently connected to chromosome 11 mutations in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
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________ are stem cells located between the endomysium and sarcolemma that function in the repair of damaged muscle tissue.
Myosatellites are the stem cells located between the endomysium and sarcolemma.
Following are the features of Myosatellite:
Myosatellite are small cells having very little cytoplasm. They have the potential to remain in the quiescent stage or enter the cell cycle for the proliferation when needed. In a healthy muscle tissue, these cells remain quiescent without undergoing any further division. When the muscle tissue undergoes injury, these cells become activated to enter into the cell cycle. They help to facilitate the growth and repair of the muscle tissue.Myosatellite cells form new myofibers upon proliferation and differentiation.Hence, Myosatellites are stem cells located between a layer of connective tissue surrounding the muscle called as Endomysium and the plasma membrane of the muscle called as Sarcolemma that helps in the repair of damaged muscle tissue.
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A 3-year-old child becomes nervous as he runs screaming into his parents’ room. What might the boy’s mother, a neurologist, notice about the child?
The boy's mother, a neurologist noticed sympathetic activation of the radial muscles of the iris dilated the child's pupil.
In humans, the dilator muscles of the iris contains fibers that extend radially through the iris of the eye and involuntarily contract as available light decreases, thus dilating the pupil.
Pupillary dilation is controlled primarily by the sympathetic nervous system and interruption of the innervation of the dilator muscle can cause an abnormally small pupil, a condition seen as part of Horner syndrome.
Pupillary dilator increases the size of the pupil to allow more light to enter the eyes. It works in opposition to the pupillary constrictor. The pupil dilation occurs when there is an insufficient light for the normal functioning of eyes or during heightened sympathetic activity, for example during fear .
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The only way the body can get rid of the huge acid load produced by metabolic reactions is to?
Answer:
discrete the hydrogen ions in the urine
Explanation:
The lac operon of E. coli is ________ when the repressor is bound to ________. Group of answer choices active; tryptophan inactive; lactose active; lactose inactive; tryptophan
The lac operon of E. coli is active when the repressor is bound to lactose
Morphologically, the bacteria E. coli ( known as Escherichia coli ) is straight, rod shape (bacillus) bacterium.
Its colony is identified in two major forms, namely:
The smooth formThe rough formE. coli belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae, order Enterobacteriales, class Gammaproteobacteria and phylum Proteobacteria.
What are bacteria?These are simple prokaryotic and unicellular organisms which posses the following characteristics:
They reproduce as- e - xu -allyThey are microscopic organismsSome are parasites while some saprophytesSo therefore, The lac operon of E. coli is active when the repressor is bound to lactose
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
When Raymond observes certain natural phenomena, he often forms Ideas about their causes and effects. Suppose that Raymond
surmises that leaves change color in autumn due to scarcity of sunlight. In order to test whether his idea is accurate, he must first
construct a falsifiable
that defines a clear relationship between two variables. Raymond's next step is to
that would Isolate and test the relationship between the two variables. This task can be pretty
variables that could confuse test results.
daunting because Raymond will need to identify and eliminate any
The answers for each of the drop-down menu are:
Hypothesis Design and experimentConfoundingWhat is confounding in experimental design?The confounding design is known to be a type of a design where some treatment effects (such as the main or interactions effect) are said to be approximated by the same linear association of the experimental observations as some blocking effects.
Note that an hypothesis is said to be a kind of preplanned or proposed explanation for any kind of a phenomenon that occurs in an experiment.
Therefore based on the issue of Raymond, The answers for each of the drop-down menu are:
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See full question below
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
When Raymond observes certain natural phenomena, he often forms ideas about their causes and effects. Suppose that Raymond surmises that leaves change color in autumn due to scarcity of sunlight. In order to test whether his idea is accurate, he must first construct a falsifiable [THEORY/LAW/HYPOTHESIS] that defines a clear relationship between two variables. Raymond's next step is to [DESIGN AN EXPERIMENT/COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL CALCULATIONS/PROPOSE AND EXPLANATION] that would isolate and test the relationship between the two variables. This task can be pretty daunting because Raymond will need to identify and eliminate any [CONFOUNDING/DEPENDENT/INDEPENDENT] variables that could confuse test results.
Students construct a graphic organizer to illustrate the different levels of biological organization. Which term does the letter x represent
The term that represents the X letter is an organism (organismic level).
What is an organism?In ecology, the organism level represents the fundamental unit that interacts in a particular ecosystem.
The ecosystem level is composed of organism and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, water resources, etc) that interact to shape a given environment.
In conclusion, the term that represents the X letter is an organism (organismic level).
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The process of producing a radiographic study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as?
The process of producing a radio-graphic study of blood vessels after the infection of a contrast medium is known as Angiography.
Angiography is used to check the health of your blood vessels.In this process a needle is used to puncture the main artery in armpit or crook of the arm and place a ciled wire in artery. The needle is withdrawn and tube passed over the wire into artery. then wire is removed and both arteries structure they supply with blood can then be visualized.
It helps in diagnose the several problem affecting blood vessels, which includes atherosclerosis- narrowing of arteries, which mean you're at risk of having stoke or heart attack.
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After darwin completed his voyage on the hms beagle, what did he do before publishing his origin of species? a. nothing, he published it right away. b. he studied at cambridge university. c. he published a different book on the evolution of man. d. he collected evidence for his theory for 8 years.
He collected evidence for his theory for 8 years.
What theory did Darwin put forward after his voyage in HMS beagle?From 1831 to 1836, Charles Darwin traveled the world in the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. His findings and experiences aided him in formulating the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Darwin was fortunate to travel to the Galapagos Islands on the Beagle, where he saw a variety of creatures and birds that had developed in a solitary setting. His discoveries inspired him to develop his well-known natural selection theory. Darwin's hypothesis states that differences within species happen at random and that an organism's capacity to adapt to its environment determines whether it will survive or become extinct.
Important observations regarding the geology of the islands and coasts that Darwin visited are also noteworthy. He put forth a notion regarding how atolls are formed. Small islands made of coral reefs called atolls surround lagoons. Most of them may be found in the Pacific. Bikini Atoll, which is northwest of Hawaii, is one example.
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G542x is another cftr allele. If a female heterozygous for g542x bears a child fathered by a male heterozygous for the δf508 allele, what is the probability that the child would be homozygous for the g542x allele, given that neither parent has cf?.
Probability that the child would be homozygous for the g542x allele 0.00
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The capacity of photosynthesis to convert __________ energy into __________ energy provides both a nutritional and an energy basis for all heterotrophic living things.
The capacity of photosynthesis to convert Solar energy into Chemical energy provides both a nutritional and an energy basis for all heterotrophic living things.
Green plants and certain other organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis.
Light energy is gathered and utilized during photosynthesis in green plants to change water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
In many different ways, photosynthesis is advantageous to heterotrophs. They rely on the method for the creation of oxygen, which happens to be a result of photosynthesis.
Additionally, photosynthesis maintains the autotrophs on which heterotrophs rely for survival.
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What manages muscles and prevents injury by monitoring the rate of muscle contraction?
Golgi tendon organ manages muscles and prevents injury by monitoring the rate of muscle contraction.
What is the Golgi tendon organ? What is its primary function?
Sensory organs called Golgi tendon organs (GTOs) are found in the tendon next to the myotendinous junction. The Golgi tendon organ, which is located close to the point where a tendon joins a muscle, is a sensory ending that resembles a tree and is encased in a spindle-shaped connective tissue capsule.
The Golgi tendon organ is the sensory organ that determines how much tension the muscle is exerting when someone lifts weights. The Golgi tendon organ will prevent the muscle from producing any force (by a reflex arc) if there is excessive muscle tension, preventing you from harming yourself. Together, these monitor muscle length via the muscle spindles.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Hybridoma cells resulting from the fusion of B lymphocytes and myeloma cells produce specific monoclonal antibodies. Hybridomas are generated by fusing spleen cells (plasma cells) from immunized hosts with a compatible myeloma cell line (malignant and immortal plasma cell line).
What is hybridomas?A hybriddoma is a culture of hybrid cells formed by the fusion of B and myeloma cells. Hybridoma technology gives rise to hybridomas. This technique was created to create mAbs. Hybridomas have two crucial B cell properties: antibody production and myeloma cell immortalization.Hybridoma technology ushered in a paradigm change by enabling the mass manufacture of extremely specific and sensitive monoclonal antibodies. The mAbs have been widely employed in diagnostics, including the detection of cancer. These are also widely utilized in cancer treatment.To learn more about hybridomas from the given link
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Sympathetic stimulation results in what effects in the kidney?
Renal vascular resistance, renin release, and tubular salt reabsorption are all increased when sympathetic nerves to the kidney are active.
Sympathetic stimulation :The sympathetic nervous system alters the cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance, and renal function, all of which play significant roles in controlling arterial pressure under various circumstances. The system has a role in the pathogenesis of chronic arterial hypertension and is capable of significant acute pressor effects. Because of its limitless capacity to restore altered arterial pressure to its original level by increasing or decreasing water and electrolyte excretion in response to elevated or decreased systemic arterial pressure, the renal volume/pressure control system is regarded as dominating physiological long-term arterial pressure regulation.
Renal vascular resistance, renin release, and tubular salt reabsorption are all increased when sympathetic nerves to the kidney are active. By reversing the pressure-natriuresis curve, these acts contribute to long-term increases in arterial pressure. Renal sensory receptors provide signals that are transmitted by renal afferent neurons to the efferent sympathetic nervous system, which has an impact on the control of arterial pressure. The current paper's goal is to examine recent research that shows how the sympathetic nervous system and the kidneys interact in the pathophysiology of both experimental and real-world arterial hypertension.
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What types of biomolecules do you hypothesize are present in your unknown sample?
Lipids of biomolecules hypothesize are present in the unknown sample.Lipids that contain for testing then it will react to the added chemical by changing colors.
The bio-molecules which included carbohydrates, lipids, protein and nucleic acids. All these are used by cells and often obtained through foods we eat.The presence of proteins may be determined by mixing solution with biuret test solution /reagents.
Test solution is mixture of copper ion (Cu2+) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). It is an organic molecule that includes carbohydrate , protein and nucleic acids. Important for the survival of living cells. Protein is the primary building materials of the human body like skin, hairs, muscles and organs are all composed of proteins.
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What are the internal membrane-bound compartments found in eukaryotic cells called?
The internal membrane-bound compartments found in eukaryotic cells called "organelles".
What is eukaryotic cells?Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is said to be a eukaryote. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses a very well chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Some key features of eukaryotic cells are-
Organelles such as mitochondria (cellular energy exchangers), the Golgi apparatus (a secretory device), the endoplasmic reticulum (a canal-like structure of membranes within the cell), and lysosomes are also present in eukaryotic cells (digestive apparatus within many cell types). A lack of mitochondria as well as a nucleus within red blood cells, as well as the absence or mitochondria inside the oxymonad species Monocercomonoides, are a few exceptions to this rule.It is estimated that eukaryotes emerged between 1.7 billion to 1.9 years ago. About 1.8 billion years ago, the earliest microfossils that resembled eukaryotic creatures were discovered. similar to prokaryoteTo know more about characteristics of eukaryotic organisms, here
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During translation initiation in bacteria, the amino acid on the initiator trna is ________
During translation initiation in bacteria, the amino acid on the initiator trna is N-formyl methionine (fMet)
What is amino acid?Amino acids are chemical molecules containing side chains unique to each amino acid as well as amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life. Amino acids are the byproducts of the digestion or breakdown of proteins. The substances known as amino acids, or the "building blocks of proteins," play a variety of vital functions in your body. It require them for essential functions like producing hormones, neurotransmitters, and proteins. In meals high in protein like meat, fish, and soybeans, amino acids are concentrated.A carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a variable group are the main structural components of amino acids.
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What condition is characterized by normal lung tissue being replaced with scar-forming fibrous connective tissue as a result of exposure to asbestos fibers or similar irritants?
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. prolonged exposure to these fiber causes lung scar-forming fibrous connective tissue.
Asbestosis is serious lung condition which is caused by long term exposure to asbestos. Its a fibrous like material that was once used in building for insulation and roofing. The scarring restricts your breathing and interferes with the ability of oxygen to enter into bloodstream.
It is also called as pulmonary fibrous and interstitial pneumonitis. Fibrous refers to the thickening or scaring of the tissue. In this condition lacy walls of the air sacs in the lungs become thin and lacy but get thick, stiff and scarred which is called becoming fibrotic.
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Briefly describe two ways that a cytosolic protein (fully translated) can be targeted to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane.
Through secretory pathway or cytosolic protein through cytosolic pathway.
The cytosol consists mostly of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as proteins). The majority of these non-protein molecules have a molecular mass of less than 300 Da. Membrane proteins are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by two highly conserved parallel pathways. The well-studied co-translational pathway uses signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor for targeting and the SEC61 translocation for membrane integration.
However, mRNAs that encode cytosolic proteins can also be translated by ER-bound ribosomes. Thus, a large fraction of the proteome can be translated by ER-associated ribosomes. Such a diverse and selective translation of mRNAs redefines this ubiquitous organelle as a primary site of proteome synthesis in the cell.
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Arrange the layers of rock oldest to youngest- conglomerate, limestone with crinoid, shale with ammonite, sandstone with trilobite
Oldest to youngest
Sandstone with trilobite → limestone with crinoid → shale with ammonite → conglomerate
According to the rule of superposition, rock strata (layers) that are the furthest from the ground's surface are the oldest (formed earliest) and those that are the nearest to it are the youngest (formed most recently).
What is a Rock ?A rock is a dense mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time. There are big rocks and little rocks. Pebbles are little rocks. One or more minerals can be found in every rock.
According to how they were formed, rocks are categorised by geologists (those who study rocks and minerals).Among the physical characteristics of rocks are density, porosity, and permeability. Elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, and rock strength are the primary characteristics of rocks in terms of mechanics.Learn more about Rocks here:
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The layers of rock can be arranged from oldest to youngest as follows:
1. Conglomerate: This is the oldest layer. Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock composed of rounded gravel and pebbles that have been cemented together. It forms when gravel and pebbles are transported by water and then deposited and compacted over time.
2. Shale with ammonite: Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that forms from the compaction of mud and clay. The presence of an ammonite fossil indicates that this layer is younger than the conglomerate layer.
3. Limestone with crinoid: Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate. The presence of a crinoid fossil suggests that this layer is younger than the shale layer.
4. Sandstone with trilobite: Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized particles that have been cemented together. The presence of a trilobite fossil indicates that this layer is the youngest.
To summarize, the layers from oldest to youngest are: conglomerate, shale with ammonite, limestone with crinoid, and sandstone with trilobite. Each layer represents a different period of time in Earth's history and contains distinct types of fossils that help geologists determine their relative ages.
In the black-scholes option pricing model, an increase in the risk-free rate (rfr) will cause?
In the black-scholes option pricing model, an increase in the risk-free rate (rfr) will cause an increase in call value and a decrease in put value.
The Black-Scholes Pricing Model for Options is a method for calculating the theoretical value of a call or put option based on six factors: volatility, option type, price of the underlying stock, time value, strike price, and current risk-free rate.
Given that call options have a positive Rho, they typically increase in price significantly as interest rates rise. Due to its negative Rho, put options tend to lose some of their value as interest rates rise, all other things being equal.
Therefore, In the black-scholes option pricing model, an increase in the risk-free rate (rfr) will cause an increase in call value and a decrease in put value.
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When analyzing an unknown specimen under the microscope you note that the organism has a cell wall, no nucleus and no chloroplasts. your predict that:__________
When analyzing an unknown specimen under the microscope you note that the organism has a cell wall, no nucleus and no chloroplasts. your predict that: organism is "fungus"
What is fungus?Eukaryotic creatures known as fungi include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms as well as other microbes. These organisms fall under the category of fungus.
The creatures that make up the Kingdom Fungi are pervasive and have a cell wall. They fall under the category of heterotrophs among living things. Empire Fungi.
Some characteristics of fungi are-
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning that their cells have distinct nuclei and membrane-bound organelles. Fungi were once considered to be part of the plant kingdom, but they have since been separated from plants due to their lack of chlorophyll and distinctive structural and physiological characteristics (such as cell wall and cell membrane components). In addition, the main ways that fungi consume nutrients and engage in vegetative growth clearly distinguish them from every other living things, including animals. Fungi are organisms that develop from the tips of the filaments (hyphae), or bodies, of the creatures (mycelia), and they consume organic stuff outside before incorporating it into the mycelia.To know more about characteristic of the fungus kingdom, here
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