In many regions of the world, humans rely on underground water supplies called aquifers for fresh water. The amount of water an aquifer can store depends in part on the porosity of the rock or sediment in which the water is stored. Porosity is a measure of the amount of liquid that can be stored in a material and is related to the amount of empty space that exists between individual rock or sediment particles. A group of civil engineers wants to determine whether the porosity of surface soil affects aquifer recharge rates-the ability of aquifers to refill with water. The engineers conduct the following study to determine the porosity of the surface soil at various locations. The results of the study will then be compared with the recharge rates of the aquifer each location supplies with water. 1. Collect one 200-milliliter (mL) sample of soil from each of three locations. 2. Place each soil sample in a beaker. 3. Add 200 mL of water to each sample and allow the water to saturate the soil. 4. Measure the amount of standing water in each beaker (amount of water the soil did not absorb). 5. Determine the amount of water in the soil sample by subtracting the amount of standing water from 200 mL. 6. Divide the amount of water in the soil sample by 200 mL and multiply by 100 to determine the percent porosity of the soil. Which change to the experimental design would improve the reliability of the engineers' measurements?

We can achieve equilibrium state, when the concentration of product and reactants are equal to each other.

In this type of system, when the same amount of liquid water is converted into gaseous form of water and the gaseous form of water into liquid form of water. This phase is known as equilibrium phase or state because same amount of reactants and products are produced .

So we can conclude that we can achieve equilibrium state, when the concentration of product and reactants are equal to each other.

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Fe is undergoing oxidation while S is undergoing reduction

Oxidation-reduction reaction can simply be defined as a special type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change. Oxidation is the

So therefore, Fe is undergoing oxidation while S is undergoing reduction

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂+ O₂  → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

You can see that by reaction stoichiometry 4 grams of H₂ form 36 grams of H₂O.

In summary, 36 grams of water (option B) will be produced if you start with 4.0 grams of hydrogen and an excess of oxygen.

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Answer:

c) CuPO₄

Explanation:

Copper commonly forms the cation Cu²⁺.

Phosphate is a polyatomic anion which can be represented by PO₄³⁻.

In order to have proper charge balance (an overall charge of 0), there must be three copper cations and two phosphate anions within the compound. As such, the correct ionic formula is Cu₃(PO₄)₂.

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.25 grams of H₂ (option A) are formed if you start with 2.5 moles of Magnesium and an excess of Hydrochloric Acid.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl  → MgCl₂ + H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Mg form 1 mole of H₂, 2.5 moles of Mg form how many moles of H₂?

[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{2.5 moles of Mgx1 mole of H_{2} }{2 moles of Mg}[/tex]

moles of H₂= 1.25 moles

Finally, 1.25 grams of H₂ (option A) are formed if you start with 2.5 moles of Magnesium and an excess of Hydrochloric Acid.

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The total energy released per gram of methane in the experiment is 119941.33 J/g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 68 – 25

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 43 °C

The absorbed by the water can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 500 × 4.184 × 43

Q = 89956 J

Heat absorbed by water = 30% of heat released by methane

89956 = 30% × heat released by methane

89956 = 0.3 × heat released by methane

Divide both sides by 0.3

Heat released by methane = 89956 / 0.3

Heat released by methane = 299853.33 J

Q = m × ΔH

Divide both sides by m

ΔH = Q / m

ΔH = 299853.33 / 2.5

ΔH =119941.33 J/g

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Answer:

kindly refer to the picture attached

Explanation:

Have a great day . keep smiling

Answer:

30ml

Explanation:

the acid-base solution just begins to turn pink and the pH reaches 7, indicating that the base has neutralized the acid. By reading the buret, it is found that 30 ml of NaOH was needed to neutralize the HCl.

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and density, the percentage by mass of a NaCl solution is 53.917%.

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of density, you get the mass of water:

[tex]1 \frac{g}{mL} =\frac{mass of water}{50 mL}[/tex]

Solving:

mass of water= 1 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 50 mL

mass of water= 50 grams

Then, you get that the mass of solution is calculated as:

mass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water

mass of solution= 58.5 grams + 50 grams

mass of solution= 108.5 grams

So, the percentage by mass is calculated as:

[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{58.5 grams}{108.5 grams}x100[/tex]

percentage by mass= 53.917%

Finally, the percentage by mass of a NaCl solution is 53.917%.

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Answer:

negative

Explanation:

Entropy is a measure of the "disorder" in a system.

In this reaction, the amount of disorder decreases. This is because one gas molecule (NH₃) has more order than two gas molecules (N₂ and H₂). Therefore, the entropy change should be negative.

Answer:

D.) NaOH

Explanation:

Sodium always forms the cation, Na⁺.

Hydroxide is always written as OH⁻.

The compound should have an overall charge of 0 (be neutral). As you can see, the charges perfectly balance out (+1 + (-1) = 0). Therefore, there only needs to be one atom of each ion. The ionic compound is thus NaOH.

[tex] \large \underline{ \boxed{ \tt \red{Pounds \: per \: square \: inch}}}[/tex]

[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]

( PSI ) is a measurement of pressure in the Imperial system of measurement.

[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]

hope helps ~

Answer:

C6H6O2

Explanation:

Total mass of empirical =55

Total mass of compound is 110. So you need to multiply each atims by 2

Answer:

The answer is 28 gram.

28 gram of Nitrogen gas are found in 22.4 l in Nitrogen gas

C. The average dose of radiation that most people are exposed to every year not including dental or medical personnel dealing with X-rays is 2400 u Sv.

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light used for medical treatment and other forms of x ray inspection.

An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

The average dose of radiation that most people are exposed to every year not including dental or medical personnel dealing with X-rays is 2400 u Sv or 2.4 m u Sv.

Thus, the average dose of radiation that most people are exposed to every year not including dental or medical personnel dealing with X-rays is 2400 u Sv.

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YesYes , the water freezes at 0°C and every substance has it's own  freezing points.

The temperature at  which a liquid solidify.The temperature at which the liquid and solid substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure: melting point of water is 0°Celsius or 32°Farenhiet.

The freezing point of alcohol will be -114°C .

The freezing point of Bleach will be 19°F .

The Freezing point of vinegar will be 28°F .

The freezing point of rubbing alcohol will be- 100°C .

So,every substance has it's own freezing point.

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The property of water is that It exists in all three states on Earth.

The major residences to be able to be mentioned in this text are its appeal to polar molecules, its high specific warmth, the excessive warmness of vaporization, the decrease density of ice, and its high polarity.

The primary homes of water are its polarity, concord, adhesion, floor anxiety, excessive unique warmth, and evaporative cooling. A water molecule is barely charged on each ends. this is because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Water is good sized functionality to dissolve a ramification of molecules has earned it the designation of “standard solvent,” and it's far this capacity that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining pressure. On a biological level, water's role as a solvent facilitates cells transport and use substances like oxygen or vitamins.

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Answer:

All of the above statements are correct.

Explanation:

acid is a substance that acts as a proton donor, so will have more H+ ions;

basic/alkaline substances act as a proton acceptor, so will have more OH- ions according to bronsted lowry theory

and no to mention neutral means balanced so will have balanced concentration of ions to cancel their charges out.

I hope this helps you ...

Answer:

Its powerful sense of smell helps it find insects to eat.

Answer:

0.00688 moles

Explanation:

The molarity ratio looks like this:

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

After you convert mL to L, you can plug the values into the equation and simplify to find moles.

27.5 mL / 1,000 = 0.0275 L

Molarity = moles / volume                         <----- Molarity ratio

0.250 M = moles / 0.0275 L                      <----- Insert values

0.00688 = moles                                       <----- Multiply both sides by 0.0275

Answer:

D.) Shift to the right to produce more product

Explanation:

When more reactants are added to a reaction, the equilibrium will shift to the product side to restore the balance.

As such, when H₂ (a reactant) is added, the reaction will shift to the product side, resulting in an increase of NH₃.

Hi There!

Black powder is an explosive powder consisting of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, used chiefly in old guns fired for sport, in fireworks, and for spotting charges in practice bombs; black gunpowder.

In addition to being easily ignited by friction and impact, black powder is also extremely sensitive to flame and spark. It ignites violently when unconstrained and explodes when lit in even the slightest amount of confinement.

Thank you,
Eddie

From the calculation, the correct statements are;

Now we know that it is possible to obtain the equilibrium constant from the relation;

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

E°cell = cell potential = -0.403 - 0.535 = -0.938 V

n = number of electrons = 2 electrons

K = equilibrium constant

Thus;

-0.938 =  0.0592/2 logK

-0.938 * 2/ 0.0592 = log K

K = 2 * 10^-31

ΔG = - nFE°cell

ΔG = - (2 * 96500 *  -0.938)

ΔG = 181kJ/mol

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Answer:

6530 J

Explanation:

To find the value of "Q", you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.182 J/g°C. You can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "Q". The final answer should have 3 significant figures because the lowest number of sig figs among the given values is 3.

Q = ? J                             c = 4.182 J/g°C

m = 22.0 g                      ΔT = 100.0 °C - 29.0 °C = 71.0 °C

Q = mcΔT

Q = (22.0 g)(4.182 J/g°C)(71.0 °C)

Q = 6530 J

Approximately 6461.9 joules of heat are required to heat 22.0 g of water from 29.0°C to 100.0°C.

Given:

mass of water, m = 22.0 g

Specific heat capacity of water, c = 4.184 J/g°C

Change in temperature, ΔT= 100.0°C - 29.0°C = 71.0°C

The formula for the heat absorbed or released during a temperature change:

q = m × c ×ΔT

where:

q = heat (in joules, J)

m = mass of the substance (in grams, g)

c = specific heat capacity of the substance (in J/g°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)

For water, the specific heat capacity is approximately 4.184 J/g°C.

Putting the values into the formula and calculating q:

q = 22.0 g × 4.184 J/g°C ×71.0°C

q ≈ 6461.9 J

Thus, approximately 6461.928 joules of heat are required.

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The development of chloroplast is thought to occur through endosymbiosis.

According to the endosymbiosis, some of the organelles found in modern eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were previously prokaryotic microorganisms. A non-photosynthetic creature acquired one photosynthetic cell, and the chloroplast was subsequently created.

An organelle known as a chloroplast is crucial to the process of photosynthesis in plants. It contains pigments like chlorophyll and other  pigments that are in charge of capturing sunlight. Since each chloroplast has two membranes, other organelles such as mitochondria are referred to as double-membrane organelles. It is believed that cyanobacterial endosymbiosis played a role in the genesis of the chloroplast. Prokaryotic organisms like cyanobacteria have the capacity to prepare their food through the process of photosynthesis.

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Answer:what’s the answerr

Explanation:

Answer:

140. J/g*K

Explanation:

To find the specific heat capacity, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/mole*K)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (K)

Before you can use the equation above, you need to (1) convert kg to grams, then (2) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), and then (3) convert Celsius to Kelvin. The final answer should have 3 significant figures.

1.11 kg C₄H₈O₂ x 1,000 = 1110 g

Molar Mass (C₄H₈O₂): 4(12.01 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₈O₂): 88.104 g/mol

1110 grams C₄H₈O₂                1 mole
------------------------------  x  -------------------------  =  12.6 moles C₄H₈O₂
                                           88.104 grams

34.5 °C + 273 = 307.5 K

52.3 °C + 273 = 325.3 K

Q = mcΔT                                                                   <----- Equation

3.14 x 10⁴ J = (12.6 moles)c(325.3 K - 307.5 K)         <----- Insert values

3.14 x 10⁴ J = (12.6 moles)c(17.8)                                <----- Subtract

3.14 x 10⁴ J = (224.28)c                                 <----- Multiply 12.6 and 17.8

140. = c                                                         <----- Divide both sides by 224.28

**this answer may be slightly off due to using different molar masses/Kelvin conversions**

The acid dissociation constant(Ka) is 0.0095

The reaction for this dissociation of acid is

HSO4 ⇄H+ + SO4 -2

The dissociation constant can be determined from the following expression

[tex]Ka= \frac{[H+] [SO4]-2}{[HSO4}[/tex]  

[H+] = 10-PH

       = 10-1.35

[H+]  = 0.0447

[H+] = 0.0447 mol / L

From equation, [H+] = [SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L

[SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L

From the values of [H+], [SO4-2] and [HSO4] Ka can be calculated as follows,

Ka = 0.0447 * 0.0447 / 0.200

     = 0.0019 / 0.200

     = 0.0095

Hence the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for the given reaction is  0.0095

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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat, the heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

In this case, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In this case, the heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

First, you  have to get the ice from -10°C to 0 °C, which is the melting point.  Then you have to melt the ice into liquid water. Now, you have to get the water from 0°C to 10°C.

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

Q1= 2.108 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 10 g× 10 K

Solving:

Q1= 210.8 J

In this case, you have to melt the ice into liquid water. Being the specific heat of melting of ice is 334 J/g, the heat needed to melt 10 grams of ice is calculated as:

Q2= 10 grams× 334 J/g

Solving:

Q2= 3,340 J

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

Q3= 4.187 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 10 g× 10 K

Solving:

Q3= 418.7J

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Total heat required= 210.8 J + 3,340 J + 418.7 J

Total heat required= 3,969.5 J

In summary, the heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J.

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The major product from the above organic reaction is I

In this reaction, methoxy ethane undergoes addition reaction with hydrogen bromide, Markownikoff's rule being involved in the reaction.

Organic compounds are the compounds which contains carbon and hydrogen.

Generally, organic compounds are characterized by the following:

Below are some classes of organic compounds:

So therefore, the major product from the the above organic reaction is IV

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