16.46% is the estimated cost of equity on your investment.
Cost of equity = D0 * (1+g) / P0 + g
= $3 * (1 + 7.5%) / $36 + 7.5%
= ($3.225 / $36) + 7.5%
= 8.96% + 7.5%
= 16.46%
Cost of equity on your investment = 16.46%
The definition of investment is an asset that is purchased or invested to build wealth and save money from hard-earned income or capital appreciation. The importance of an investment is primarily to gain an additional source of income or to make a profit from the investment over a period of time.
Investing is the dedication of an asset to increase its value over a period of time. Making an investment requires sacrificing your current assets such as time, money and effort. The purpose of investment in finance is to generate profit from the invested assets.
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As a group, oligopolists would always be better off if they would act collectively.
As a group oligopolists would always be better off if they would act collectively as a single monopolist.
Why do oligopolists act together?
By acting together oligopolistic firms can hold down industry output, charge a higher price, and divide up the profit among themselves.When firms ac t together in this way to reduce output and keep prices high, it is called collusion.What are the advantages of oligopoly?
An oligopoly can adopt a competitive strategy.The extra profits earned from an oligopoly can go into research and development.It can bring price stability to the market.Oligopolies can offer more information to their consumers.Learn more about oligopoly here:
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The information employees receive about how the company evaluates their skills and knowledge and where they fit into the company's plans is referred to as blank______.
The information employees receive about how the company evaluates their skills and knowledge and where they fit into the company's plans is referred to as a reality check.
An employee is a person who is paid to work for an individual or company. A worker does not have to work full time to be considered an employee. You just need to be paid for the work by your employer (the person or company that pays your wages).
Employees perform specific duties and tasks for their employers in exchange for remuneration. They typically work full-time, part-time, or temporary. Employees often fulfill specific duties and roles as defined in the job posting.
Employees are important. Because they fulfill your mission and influence your customers. you fulfill your mission. One of the biggest reasons employees are so important to an organization's success is because they are directly responsible for carrying out the mission.
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Business systems are primarily computer-based information systems that provide organizations with valuable ____________.
Business systems are primarily computer-based information systems that provide organizations with valuable information.
Why we need computer based information systems for businesses?
Managers who must make decisions on specific situations are given information. Provides assistance for making decisions in ill-structured settings. Many office tasks can be carried out electronically thanks to this multi-functional, computer-based system.
What is the role of information system in business?
In order to support organizational functions like decision making, communication, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization, information systems gather, store, and transmit information from an organization's environment and internal activities.
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Companies often choose to build plants compliant with stricter environmental standards when they locate in low-income countries with lax environmental standards. This is because?
Companies will often choose to build plants compliant with stricter environmental standards because designing an industrial plant is a complex and costly task and so, if a plant works well in a high-income country, companies prefer to use the same design everywhere.
What is a stricter environmental standards?This refers to the strict administrative regulations or civil law rules that are implemented for the treatment and maintenance of the environment in a country, state, region etc.
Most time, majority of companies will choose to build plants compliant with stricter environmental standards when they locate in low-income countries with lax environmental standard because the process of designing an industrial plant is a complex and costly task and so, if a plant works well in a high-income country, companies prefer to use the same design everywhere.
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Companies often choose to build plants compliant with stricter environmental standards when they locate in low-income countries with lax environmental standards. This is because designing an industrial plant is a complex and costly task, and so if a plant works well in a high-income country, companies prefer to use the same design everywhere
This is further explained below.
What are environmental standards?Generally, The government is often the one that establishes environmental standards, and these standards might include the restriction of certain activities, the mandating of the frequency and means of monitoring, and the need for licenses for the use of land or water. Different types of environmental activities are subject to different sets of standards.
In conclusion, When relocating their operations to lower-income nations with more lenient environmental regulations, businesses often choose to construct factories that are compatible with stronger environmental requirements. This is due to the fact that the process of building an industrial plant is tough and costly. As a result, when a plant has proved that it is successful in a country that has a high quality of living, corporations often prefer to apply that plant's original design in other countries.
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________ income is the money available to a household over and above that required for a comfortable standard of living.
The bill-of-material (bom) file is also known as:_______
a. product structure file.
b. product recipe.
c. assembly instruction.
d. product tree.
The bill-of-material (bom) file is also known as product tree.
What is Bill-of-Material (BOM) file?The Mac OS X installation makes use of the BOM computer file format. The term "bill of materials" (BOM) refers to the list of files that must be installed, upgraded, or deleted.A directory's files and certain information about each file are listed in a bill of materials, or "BOM." The following are some examples of file information: the Unix file permissions for the file, its owner and group, its size, when it was last modified, etc. Each file's checksum as well as details about hard links are also supplied. Bill of materials (BOM) files, which include a list of the components to be placed on the PCB, are also used in the design of printed circuit boards (PCBs).To learn more about BOM file
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Risky Business Insurance Company insures business clients against unexpected disasters such as tornadoes and floods. The company operates in several regions in the U.S., and negotiates contracts following standard insurance industry guidelines. A strategic business guideline that the company would follow is
A strategic business guideline that the company would follow is: C. The company's clients should be dispersed among several geographic areas so that the lack of natural disasters in some areas will compensate for more natural disasters in other areas.
What is insurance?Insurance can be defined as the coverage that help to cover expenses or cost incase of unforeseen or unexpected circumstances such as fire accident, theft etc.
Hence, the strategic business guideline that the company would follow is option C which stated that the company's clients should be dispersed among several geographic areas so that the lack of natural disasters in some areas will compensate for more natural disasters in other areas.
The missing options are:
A. The amount of loss should be equal to or less than a loss covered by a competitor company.
B. There should be documentation that clearly attests to the fact that the loss of buildings, equipment, and even lives is not measurable.
C. The company's clients should be dispersed among several geographic areas so that the lack of natural disasters in some areas will compensate for more natural disasters in other areas.
D. All insurance companies that sell similar insurance would equally divide the number of claims, so as not to compete unfairly against each other.
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What are the determinants of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale, respectively?
Diseconomies of scale occur when long run average total cost grows as output increases, while constant returns to scale occur when costs remain constant as product increases. Economies of scale exist when long run average total cost drops as output increases.
The phenomenon known as economies of scale occurs when the scale or magnitude of the production product by a firm increases while the average cost per unit of output decreases. This is an illustration of a natural monopoly, in which there is only one effective number of businesses.
A complex product like an automobile is produced using another form of scale economies.
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What is the principal reason that economists give for the existence of deflationary and inflationary gaps?
Wages are fixed in the short run is the principal reason that economists give for the existence of deflationary and inflationary gaps.
An inflationary gap is an amount by the way which real aggregate demand exceeds the extent of aggregate demand(expected) required to establish the entire employment. The deflationary gap is the amount by means of which real mixture demand falls brief of combination supply at the stage of complete employment.
Definition deflationary gap – that is the difference between the full employment stage of output and real output. As an example, in a recession, the deflationary gap can be quite extensive, indicative of the high costs of unemployment and underused assets. A deflationary hole is likewise referred to as a terrible output gap.
A short Run in economics refers to a manufacturing planning period in which a commercial enterprise attempts to fulfill the market demand with the aid of maintaining one or more production inputs fixed even as changing others. It varies with industries and differs from the longer term in that the latter considers all inputs as variables.
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In a manufacturing firms, units to be produced is calculated as budgeted sales desired ______.
In a manufacturing firm, units to be produced are calculated as budgeted sales desired ending inventory.
The value of products still in stock and held by a corporation at the end of an accounting period is known as ending inventory. There are various valuation techniques that can be used to determine the monetary amount of ending inventory.
The management-selected inventory valuation technique has an impact on the dollar value of ending inventory, even when the actual number of units in ending inventory is the same regardless of the method.
A major asset on the balance sheet is ending inventory. It's crucial to appropriately disclose closing inventories, especially when applying for financing.
As part of a debt covenant, financial institutions frequently demand that certain financial ratios, such as debt-to-assets or debt-to-earnings ratios, be maintained by the date of audited financials.
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The budgeted balance sheet is part of which element of the master budget?
a. operating budget
b. financial budget
c. capital expenditures budget
The budgeted balance sheet is part of the element of the master budget b. financial budget.
A budget facilitates creating monetary stability. Via tracking charges and following a plan, finances make it simpler every day pay payments on time, build an emergency fund, and save for fundamental prices which include an automobile or domestic. Common, a price range puts someone on a more potent monetary footing for each the and the long time.
There are several one-of-a-kind techniques for day-to-day budgeting for businesses but those 4 sorts of budgets are the maximum typically used: incremental budgets, interest-based budgets, price proposition budgets, and zero-based day everyday budgets.
The 7 special sorts of budgeting used by businesses are strategic plan finances, cash finances, master finances, hard work budget, capital budget, financial budget, and operating budget.
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Why do you think sra has chosen to focus its efforts on federal government departments and agencies within the national security market?
SRA focuses its efforts on federal government departments and agencies within national security market because it is important and mandatory for these.
What does the SRA stand for?
State Regulatory Authority (various locations) SRA. Senior Research Associate. SRA. Supplemental Retirement Annuity.
What are SRA experiments?
Each SRA EXPERIMENT (SRA accession SRX# ) is a unique sequencing result for a specific sample.
Six sequencing libraries were prepared from a single biological sample.
Three were single-end libraries, and three paired-end, although the paired-end libraries were sequenced using both paired and unidirectional sequencing.
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A plan that formalizes the overall goals and objectives of a company in financial terms is called a?
A plan that formalizes the overall goals and objectives of a company in financial terms is called a master budget.
What is a budget?This refers to the proposed revenue to be earned and expenses to be incurred by an organization in the coming year. The goals of a budget is to have an overview of expected cost or to even attain certain goals.
A company may budget it's expenses for an entire year and after the budget period look back towards seeing how well they performed as regards keeping to their budget hence helps in Performance monitoring.
Budgets can be categorized into:
Personal BudgetCorporate BudgetGovernment Budget Master BudgetOperating BudgetIt is important to note that budget allows one to oversee and better understand whether a business or company has enough revenue to cover its expenses.
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Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:_____.
Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the Accounting Rate of Return is Average Annual Profit / Average Investment.
The Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the average net income which an asset is expected to generate divided by its average capital cost, and thus it is expressed as an annual percentage.
The ARR's formula is used to make capital budgeting decisions. It is used in situations where companies are deciding on whether or not to invest in an asset based on its expected future net earnings.
Hence, the Accounting Rate of Return is calculated by Average Annual Profit / Average Investment.
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For which market orientation is accurately forecasting the amount of finished goods needed likely to be the most important for a firm's financial performance?
In the make-to-stock orientation accurately forecasting the number of finished goods needed is likely to be the most important for a firm's financial performance.
In the make-to-stock, the consumers demand is accurately predicted and only that amount of goods are produced and distributed. Make to stock market orientation is accurately forecasting the number of finished goods that are being demanded by consumers which is most important for a firm's financial performance.
Make-to-stock (MTS) is a manufacturing strategy in which manufacturing making plans and manufacturing schedules are based totally on forecasted product demand. merchandise made all through one manufacturing period is used to meet orders made in the next production period.
Make to order (MTO), or made to order, is a business production strategy that generally allows purchasers to buy merchandise that is customized to their specifications. the producing manner of an MTO object starts simplest after a confirmed customer order is obtained.
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The ability to meet short-term obligations and to efficiently generate revenues is called:________.
The ability to meet short-term obligations and efficiently generate revenues is called Liquidity.
Liquidity is the ease or speed with which money can be raised to meet short-term financial responsibilities such as paying bills. Stocks and bonds, as well as other easily tradable assets, are regarded as liquid assets.
A company's liquidity can be determined by how well it can meet its short-term obligations, particularly those that are due in less than a year. What the business owes in comparison to what it owns is typically represented as a ratio or percentage. You can gain insight into the company's financial situation by using these metrics.
The liquidity status of a business is primarily affected by two factors. The first factor is its capacity to transform assets into cash to cover its present liabilities (short-term liquidity). Its debt-carrying capability is the second.
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Which of the following statements is true about a Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan member who wants to enroll in an MA Plan?
a. Medicare Supplement Insurance cannot be used in conjunction with an MA Plan; therefore, after receiving confirmation of enrollment into the MA Plan, the member should submit to their Medicare Supplement Insurance carrier a written request to cancel his/her policy.(right)
b. The member must submit a written request to cancel their Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan the same day they submit their MA Plan enrollment application.
c. When a member enrolls in the MA Plan their current Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan will automatically cancel.
d. The member should not cancel their Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan because Medicare Supplement Insurance can be used in conjunction with an MA Plan.
The statements is true about a Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan member who wants to enroll in an MA Plan is : A. Medicare Supplement Insurance cannot be used in conjunction with an MA Plan; therefore, after receiving confirmation of enrollment into the MA Plan, the member should submit to their Medicare Supplement Insurance carrier a written request to cancel his/her policy.
What is Medicare Supplement InsuranceMedicare Supplement plans can be defined as a health insurance coverage that help to provide extra coverage to those under Medicare plan which inturn help to cover medical expenses or medical cost.
Hence, option A is the correct statement that is true about Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan based on the fact that Medicare Supplement Insurance cannot be used in conjunction with an MA Plan; therefore, after receiving confirmation of enrollment into the MA Plan, the member should submit to their Medicare Supplement Insurance carrier a written request to cancel his/her policy.
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The income households actually receive before they pay personal income taxes is:_______
The income households actually receive before they pay personal income taxes is false.
Income is the consumption and savings opportunity that a business captures within a specific time frame, usually expressed in money. Income is difficult to define conceptually and its definition varies from region to region.
The definition of income is the amount of money received by an individual, group, or business during a specified period. An example of income is an annual salary of $70,000.
Income provides financial resources to influence decisions about housing, education, child care, nutrition, health care, and more. Wealth, the accumulation of savings and wealth, helps to soften and protect us in times of economic hardship. As income and wealth rise and fall, so does health.
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The cumulative effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company’s financial statements is to.
On the a company's financial records, the declaration or payment of the a cash dividend have the cumulative impact of reducing total assets and stockholders' equity.
What is dividend?A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders that is decided by the board of directors. Dividend payments are frequently made quarterly and might take the form of cash payments or stock reinvestment.
Some characteristics of divined are-
The transfer of company profits to qualified shareholders is known as a dividend.The directors of a firm decide on dividend payments and quantities.The dividend yield has been the dividend, calculated as a proportion of the share price of a corporation.Many businesses choose to keep their earnings in order to reinvest them back into the business rather than paying dividends.The dividend yield, which is the dividend, is expressed in terms of the share price of a corporation, for example, 2.5 percent.To know more about dividend, here
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The primary responsibility of a cloverleaf salespersons is to conclude a sale successfully in germany, france and the benelux countries. what are key responsibilities of cloverleaf salespeople and how those responsibilities can enhance efficiency and effectiveness?
A salesperson's job is to represent their company by offering their customers the following services: giving value ,Taking control of your relationships back to their businesses with the knowledge of their markets and customers.
The responsibilities of the salesperson are -
Give specific information to customers about the items so that the customers can make a purchase decision.Persuade the customers to make purchases and increase the sale of the company.Raise the complaints of the customers to the management to sort their customer issues on an immediate basis.The salesperson should also keep a track of the inventory to see that there is no shortage of resources and that customers' demands are met on time.The salesperson should also be extroverted and comfortable communicating with the customers and convincing them. An extroverted salesperson can make more customers for the company.The salesperson of the company should also be an achiever who is able to attain the sales target of the company along with giving additional inputs to increase the sales of the company.About salesman :
A salesman is an ambassador of his company to the external world. He leaves a lasting impression on those with whom he interacts and form an opinion about the company from his behavior.
A salesman is out in the field, with no direct or little direct supervision, whereas other employees have to work under close supervision. A salesman needs human relations skill much more than others. As he interacts with a variety of people in diverse situations, he must show diplomatic skills and composure.
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You draw and keep a single bill from a hat that contains $1, $10, $20, and $50 bill. what is the expected value of the game?
The Expected value of the game to you is 19 dollars. The Expected value of the game to you is 19 dollars.
Expected value (also called expected value, expected value, mathematical expected value, mean, average, or first moment) is a generalization of weighted average. Informally, the expected value is the arithmetic mean of a large number of independently selected random variables.
The expected value is the probability multiplied by the value of each outcome. For example, a 50% chance of winning $100 is worth $50 to you (if you don't mind the risk). You can use this framework to decide if you should participate in the lottery.
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What are some examples of indirect financial distress costs?
a) legal expenses
b) lost dividends
c) lost reputation
d) lost sales
Legal expenses are some examples of indirect financial distress costs.
Legal Protection Insurance (LPI), also known as Legal Protection Insurance (LEI) or simply Legal Protection, promotes access to law and justice by providing legal advice and paying legal costs for legal disputes. A special class of insurance that Any action by or against the policyholder will be filed. Depending on national regulations, legal protection insurance companies can also represent policyholders out of court or in court.
Statutory insurance with a history of 100 years. The concept originated in 1911 when members of the "Western Automobile Club" were offered various additional benefits. This includes fines and protection in the event of a dispute in police court. This basic legal protection was extended to traffic accidents, leading to France's first legal protection insurance offered by "La Défense Automobile et Sportive" (DAS), founded in 1917. "La Défense Automobile et Sportive (DAS)" provided motorists and athletes with legal advice and reimbursement of legal costs.
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A client purchased 500 shares of JSSP common stock at $28 a share in July of 202X. The following June, the client wrote 2 October 35 calls at 5 each against the stock position. If the market price of JSSP was $39 at expiration, what was the client's realized gain
The client's realized gain is 2400.
DR= 5,600
Cr=1,000+7,000=8,000
8,000-5600=2400
Traders have a gain or loss handiest upon the sale of an asset. In this case, the handiest shares concerned are the two hundred shares masking the two quick name options. The investor paid $5,600 ($28 times 200 shares). With the inventory promoting at 39 on the expiration date of those calls, they may be exercised because they're 4 points in the money.
This means the investor will receive $7,000 ($35 times 2 hundred). The investor adds to that the $1,000 top rate ($500 instances 2) whilst the calls have been written. the overall credit to the account is $8,000. that is $2,400 more than the $5,600 the investor paid for those 2 hundred stocks.
The global Alliance for progressed vitamins is a non-profit basis primarily based definitely in Geneva, Switzerland. The gain become advanced at the UN 2002 special consultation of the general meeting on children. Gain’s moves include improving the consumption of nutritious and safe elements for all.
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_____ is the functional area of business that is responsible for finding the best sources of funds and the best ways to use them.
Finance is the functional area of business that is responsible for finding the best sources of funds and the best ways to use them.
The finance function involves planning, obtaining, and managing a company’s fund. In a company, finance managers play an important role, as they plan for both short-term and long-term financial capital needs and analyze the impact that borrowing will have on the financial well-being of the business.
The main purpose of the finance function is to provide the financial information that other business functions require to operate effectively and efficiently, and to support business planning and decision-making.
Hence, finance is the functional area of business.
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At a price of $4. 95, a pulp fiction novel is expected to sell 9,000 copies. if the novel is offered for sale at a price of $3. 95, then the publisher can expect to sell:_____
Pulp fiction is a term used to describe a type of racy, action-oriented story that was mostly published in the United States from roughly 1900 through the 1950s in inexpensively printed magazines.
The paper that pulp fiction was printed on gave the genre its name. More than 9,000 copies.
Why is a narrative considered pulp fiction?In order to publish magazines more swiftly, the stories themselves have to be written quickly. This, of course, also meant that the stories had simple storylines, no characterization, and, for the main pulp heroes, little to no character development throughout the course of the series of stories.
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When a transaction requires a structural pest inspection, this inspection can be obtained from:_____.
Additionally, the home inspector you select must hold a valid state license to visually evaluate the property's accessible interior and exterior spaces for indications of infestation or structural harm brought on by wood-destroying bugs.
What is a structural pest report?
A structural pest inspection can greatly aid in averting any unforeseen expenses or potential damages. A structural pest inspection should ideally be included in your house purchase contract and must pass for you to be allowed to reject the sale, just like a regular home inspection.
Why is pest inspection important?
You can determine whether you are getting a decent deal on the house or not by using the inspection reports. If there are pests, you can ask the seller to lower the asking price so that it will pay the cost of pest control. Or, you can request seller concessions to help defray any prospective expenses.
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If the expenditure multiplier is 2. 5 and the government spending increases by $4 billion, what would be the increase in the real gdp?
The increase in the real GDP would be $10 billion.
GDP measures the financial fee of very last items and offerings—this is, those that are bought with the aid of the final user—produced in a rustic in a given time frame (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.
Gross domestic product is an economic degree of the market value of all of the very last goods and services produced in a specific term by way of countries. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this degree is frequently revised before being considered a reliable indicator.
GDP can be calculated by adding up all of the cash spent by customers, groups, and the government in a given period. it can additionally be calculated with the aid of adding up all the cash obtained by using all of the participants inside the economy. In either case, the wide variety is an estimate of "nominal GDP."
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Suppose that a bank has accepted $20,000 in checking deposits, $40,000 in savings deposits, has $10,000 in cash reserves, and made $50,000 in loans. What is the bank’s reserve ratio?.
Answer:
16.71%
Explanation:
The computation of the bank reserve ratio is shown below:
= Cash reserves ÷ total deposits × 100
where,
Cash reserve is $10,000
And, the total deposits would be
= Checking deposits + saving deposits
= $20,000 + $40,000
= $60,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the ratio would equal to
= $10,000 ÷ $60,000 × 100
What are the net sales for a business that has cash sales of $42000, credit sales of $88000?
Net sales for a business that has cash sales of $42000, credit sales of $88000 will be $42000+ $88000 = $130000
Net sales = Gross sales – Returns – Allowances – Discounts
Gross sales value refers to the total revenue that your business generates before discounts, returns, and allowances
Gross sales can be calculated as the total of cash sales and credit sales.
Net sales in this given problem is calculated as $42,000 cash sales + $88,000 credit sales − $6,300 sales returns and allowances − $1,400 sales discounts = $122,300 net sales. There is no impact of Sales tax payable on the calculation of net sales.
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The cost of quality involves the cost of:________
a. warranties.
b. rework.
c. scrap.
d. supplies.
The cost of quality involves the cost of all the four warranties. rework. scrap and supplies.
The costs of quality of a firm is usually categorized into four types, which includes prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs.
The rework costs and scrap costs are involved in the internal failure costs as they are given birth due to internal operations failure.
On the other hand, warranties costs are involved under external failure costs.
Inspection costs are covered under the appraisal costs.
Cost of quality (COQ) is defined as the methodology which allows the organization to determine to which extent resources of the organization are used for activities that prevent poor quality.
It appraises the quality of the organization’s products or services, and which resulted from internal and external failures.
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