If all the assumptions underpinning the policy irrelevance proposition are in place, fully anticipated monetary policy will:____.

Answers

Answer 1

If all the assumptions underpinning the Policy Irrelevance Proposition are in place, fully anticipated monetary policy will reduce inflation without any output or employment cost.

An important implication of the Policy Irrelevance Proposition is that the monetary authorities can reduce inflation without any output or employment cost. Thus, this policy is enacted by the central bank that involves the management of money supply and interest rates.

The goals of monetary policy are to promote maximum employment, moderate long-term interest rates, and stable prices. Thus, by implementing effective monetary policy all this could take place.

Hence, the answer is given and explained above.

To learn more about monetary policy here:

https://brainly.com/question/13926715

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Finance and accounting function has a great deal of interface with the operations function except

Answers

Finance and accounting function has a great deal of interface with the operations function except finance and accounting can estimate standard cost of a proposed new product and services.

How does finance and operations work together?

Information from the finance department is crucial for a company's ongoing operations. On the other side, the operations division is in charge of monitoring how daily duties are carried out. The operations and finance departments may be combined in some organizations.

What is the role of finance in operation management?

In operations management, finance aids in the creation of a budget that enables the company to achieve its production objectives and can assist in the evaluation of alternative investment options to help the company make the best choice.

What is operation function?

Producing goods and providing services is the responsibility of the operation function. However, it requires help and input from other parts of the company. The paper's objective is to assess the key operations management functions based on global standards.

Learn more about operation function:  https://brainly.com/question/8055230

#SPJ4

When having to have a difficult conversation with upper managers, you can increase success by:_____.

Answers

When having to have a difficult conversation with upper managers, you can increase success by: "Putting the problem in a familiar context".

What is difficult conversation?

There may be times at work during which you and your manager need to start a difficult talk. Although your boss could be various things, it is unlikely to be a mind reader.

As a result, you should find your voice if anything at work isn't going well for you and your supervisor has the power to change it.

Some key points to be kept in mind while having difficult conversation;

Begin by outlining the circumstances to your partner. Put on your observer's hat and express your thoughts without blaming or accusing anyone. Pretend to be an unbiased news reporter and make an effort to explain both perspectives.A remark to help you both remember that you have a professional relationship with a common aim should be the first thing you say in your one-on-one conversation. This makes it possible for both sides to begin the dialogue at the same point.You should list the agreements, disputes, and action items from each meeting or lengthy debate. A follow-up conversation can be required, depending on the topic under discussion.

To know more about conversation, here

https://brainly.com/question/24549573

#SPJ4

When reserves are lent, new checkable deposits and additional reserves are created

Answers

Creation of new checkable deposits and additional excess reserves. Use this to create additional credits to make even more money.

Defining reserve requirements. Amount of reserves banks must hold in vaults or cannot lend to the Fed (as a percentage of deposits) Increase in reserve requirements -> banks hold more deposits than reserves have to, and the amount available for borrowing will decrease.

The Federal Reserve is reducing the bank system's ability to print money, which tends to reduce the money supply. The higher the reserve ratio, the lower the multiplier for deposit growth.

Banks should hold more reserves so they can lend less per dollar deposited. Raise reserve ratio, lower money multiplier, lower money supply.

Learn more about Reserves at

https://brainly.com/question/25812353

#SPJ4

The flow of _____ capital is controlled by the processes of immigration, migration, and emigration.

Answers

Answer:

The flow of Human capital is controlled by the processes of immigration, migration, and emigration.

A buyer is securing a home loan for $500,000. the state mortgage recording tax rate is $0. 115 per $100. what’s the mortgage recording tax?

Answers

When a buyer is securing a home loan for $500,000. the state mortgage recording tax rate is $0. 115 per $100. The mortgage recording tax would be $575.

What is a loan?

A loan is a financial instrument that is taken by the needy person from any financial institution which is allowed to do so by the law of the country. A loan is an asset for the giver and a liability for the person who is taking the loan.

When a purchaser obtains a $500,000 mortgage. The state charges $0.115 per $100 in mortgage recording tax. $575 would be the mortgage recording tax.

Learn more about loans from here:

https://brainly.com/question/11794123

#SPJ1

According to the author, what is one way that a person can avoid becoming a victim of identity theft? a. by refusing to use passwords on internet websites b. by removing mail quickly from his or her mailbox c. by speaking with the police about identity theft protection d. by paying crime fighters, inc., to make identity theft impossible

Answers

Answer:According to the author, what is one way that a person can avoid becoming a victim of identity theft?A. by refusing to use passwords on Internet websites B. by removing mail quickly from his or her mailbox C. by speaking with the police about identity theft protection D. by paying Crime Fighters, Inc., to make identity theft impossible

Explanation:

One manner that someone can avoid becoming a sufferer of identity theft is A) by means of refusing to use passwords on net websites

Passwords may be stolen through malware equipped with key logger components. “someone trying your password can get hold of this form of software very easily,” says Sundh. If a password gets into the incorrect palms, unauthorized people can get the right of entry to the carrier and its statistics without all people noticing.

A brand new document from AhnLab ASEC proves the opposite—storing passwords in your browser leaves you pretty vulnerable to hackers, even in case you use particular passwords for every one of your accounts.

This normally occurs while a consumer has adjusted the safety settings on their browser. In Chrome, navigate to the superior settings. check 'allow neighborhood records to be set', and uncheck 'Block third-party cookies and location facts'.

Learn more about Passwords here: https://brainly.com/question/19116554

#SPJ1

A(n) _________ bank is a profit-seeking organization that receives deposits from individuals and corporations in the form of checking and savings accounts and then uses some of these funds to make loans.

Answers

A(n) Commercial bank is a profit-seeking organization that receives deposits from individuals and corporations in the form of checking and savings accounts and then uses some of these funds to make loans.

A "commercial bank" is a particular kind of financial institution that accepts deposits, provides checking account services, makes different loans, and gives both individuals and small businesses access to fundamental financial products including certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts.

Most people do their financial transactions through commercial banks. Commercial banks generate revenue through making loans like mortgages, auto loans, business loans, and personal loans and charging interest on those loans. The money needed to finance these loans comes from customer deposits to banks.

To learn more about Commercial Bank here

https://brainly.com/question/16196841

#SPJ4

Roderigo has just finished paying back his $8,575 unsubsidized stafford loan, which he took out to fund his four-year degree. the loan had a duration of ten years and an interest rate of 7.1%, compounded monthly. roderigo will allow interest capitalization. if roderigo made monthly payments to pay off his loan, how much interest did he pay in total? round all dollar values to the nearest cent. a. $4,547.02 b. $3,426.20 c. $7,353.80 d. $5,436.20

Answers

Roderigo will pay $7353.80 in interest.

What is interest?

Interest is the monetary charge for the privilege of borrowing money, typically expresses as an annual percentage rate (APR).

Step-by-step explanation:

Interest capitalization means the interest earned is added to the principle amount so first we will use compound interest formula.

Compound interest formula is:

p = 8575

r = 7.1% or 0.071

n = 12

t = 4

putting the value in formula we get,

Amount = $11381.94

After calculating EMI we get, EMI = $132.74

Now total payment made in 120 months (10 years) = 132.74 x 120 =15928.80

Now interest paid = 15928.80 - 8575 = $7353.80 in interest.

Learn more about methods of interest paying here:

https://brainly.com/question/13327223

#SPJ4

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Entify one way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of student subjects?

Answers

One way faculty researchers can possibly avoid undue influence of student subjects is by Avoiding recruiting their own students for the research.

The factors that most influenced subject choice were interest value, past achievements, and career value. More than 70% of her subjects showed that the subject's interest rate had a significant impact on their decision-making. Only 1% indicated that this factor had no impact.

Studies show that research can help restore and protect memory, and improve math and problem-solving skills. So prepare your mind for a better understanding of the concepts and theories. People are better able to learn and can outperform those who resist research

Learn more about recruiting here: https://brainly.com/question/27664606

#SPJ4

Assume the federal government is reducing taxes to stimulate the economy. If the fed reduces the money supply, the effectiveness of the expansionary fiscal policy will be?

Answers

If government reduces money supply, effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy will be reduced. Recessions are treated by expansionary fiscal policy. Expanding fiscal policy involves either raising taxes or reducing spending by government.

A surplus-producing economy requires contraction. In that circumstance, a contractionary fiscal policy is best option, which would entail either raising taxes or reducing government spending. Since government spending is a part of AD, the reduction in government spending results in a reduction in total. Because lower AD will result in  new short-run equilibrium with lower output, higher unemployment rate, and lower price level, it causes  fall in output.

To learn more about fiscal policy, click here

https://brainly.com/question/27250647

#SPJ4

Were you to have information about the salaries of various levels of employees in each company, what would you use (mean, median, or mode) to calculate your expected salary? why?

Answers

We will use median to calculate various level of salaries of different employees.

Every individual has incomes and expenditures and some savings for the purpose of preparation of budget. Calculation of wealth can differ accordingly as wealth of the different employees would be different as per their earning.

There would be different employees in each company and taking out calculations on the basis of mean would not give any final result. Mode is the result of expected outcomes and will not give exact results. Hence, median would not be affected by small or large numbers so median would give exact results.

To learn more about median here,

https://brainly.com/question/21396105

#SPJ4

A negative impact is known as a __________ while a positive impact is known as an ___________________

Answers

A negative impact is known as a negative externality while a positive impact is known as an positive externality.

Negative externalities occur when the product or consumption of a good or service exerts a negative effect on the third party independent of the transaction.

An ordinary transaction generally involves two parties, i.e., a consumer and the producer, who are referred to as the first and second parties in the transaction. Any other party which is not related to the transaction is referred to as a third party.

Positive externalities: This occurs when the consumption and production of a good causes a benefit to a third party. For example:

When one consumes education he gets a private benefit. But there are also benefits to the rest of society also.

A farmer who grows apple trees provides a benefit to a beekeeper. The beekeeper is  getting  a good source of nectar to help make more honey from the growing of apple trees.

To know more about negative externality here:

https://brainly.com/question/23263334

#SPJ4

Why are credit cards not included in the money supply even though they can be used easily for transactions?

Answers

The reason credit cards not included in the money supply is the Federal Reserve incorporates financial assets like funds and deposits when determining the money supply. Credit card debts, on the other hand, are liabilities. A credit card is a small, rectangular piece of plastic or metal that is issued by a bank or other financial institution and enables its holder to borrow money to pay for products and services.

At businesses that accept credit cards. Credit cards impose the need that cardholders repay the borrowed funds, plus any applicable interest and any other agreed-upon charges, in full or over time, either by the billing date or at a later date.

To learn more about funds, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/14705214

#SPJ4

What is the type of economic system that relies on one central authority to make economic decisions?

Answers

The type of economic system where a central authority is relied upon to make economic decisions is a Command economy.

What happens in a command economy?

This is a type of economy where the central authority or national government makes all the decisions regarding the economy.

This authority would be in charge of deciding what the nation should produce. They will also direct which resources will be used to produce the goods for, and who the goods will be produced for.

This means that everyone will be an employee of the state and more or less guarantees everyone employment. This is what the Soviet Union was doping before its demise, and what happens in Cuba and Vietnam.

In conclusion, this is a Command economy.

Find out more on command economies at https://brainly.com/question/26262298

#SPJ1

Financial economists prefer to use market values rather than book values when measuring debt ratios because market values are:_________

Answers

Financial economists prefer to use market values when measuring debt ratios because market values are more stable than book values.

Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration in financial activity" where "money of some kind is likely to appear on both sides of the transaction".

Financial economists study financial and banking systems and the effects of rising interest rates. Fiscal economists are primarily interested in studying the role of government in the economy and the impact of tax cuts, budget deficits, and welfare policies.

Employment opportunities for financial management students are very good. Whether you want to work as an economist, portfolio her manager, risk management consultant, or financial analyst, this course introduces you to quantitative techniques that are very useful in the financial industry.

Learn more about economists here: https://brainly.com/question/1106682

#SPJ4

The maximal velocity v(max): the maximal velocity v(max): is obtained when approximately an equal amount of enzyme is in the ""free"" form vs. the es form. is obtained when approximately

Answers

The maximal velocity v(max) is obtained when approximately all of the enzyme is in the ES form and when it is dependent upon kcat as this parameter measures the efficiency of the slowest step of the enzyme after ES formation.

Maximal velocity V(max) does depend on the enzyme concentration though all the enzymes are catalysts, because it is just a rate, as mol/sec more enzyme will convert more substrate moles into product.

Here V(max) is equal to the product of the catalyst rate constant (kcat) and the concentration of the enzyme. Kcat is the first-order rate constant which determines the reaction rate when the the enzyme is fully occupied at a saturating concentration of the substrate.

Hence, the answer is given and explained above.

To learn more about enzymes here:

https://brainly.com/question/17320375

#SPJ4

Why do you think that agriculture and Forestry related occupation and important? Give reasons?​

Answers

Answer:

These careers supply us with a multitude of food products and alternative energies, among many other important resources for sustaining our country and contribution to the world economy.

If a firm has a payback period of 3 years and a project has a payback period of 3. 5 years, the project should be:________

Answers

If a firm has a payback period of 3 years and a project has a payback period of 3. 5 years, the project should be rejected.

Payback period is defined as the number of years required to recover the original cash investment. In other words, the period during which a machine, plant, or other investment has generated sufficient net income to cover its investment costs.

Simply put, the payback period is calculated by dividing the investment cost until the cumulative cash flow is positive by the annual cash flow. This is the payback year.

The payback period indicates the time it takes for a company to recoup its investment. This type of analysis allows companies to compare alternative investment opportunities and select projects that will pay off in the shortest possible time when this criterion is important.

Learn more about payback period here: https://brainly.com/question/23149718

#SPJ4

The weak form of the emh states that ________ must be reflected in the current stock price.

Answers

The weak form of the emh states that All past information, including security price and volume data must be reflected in the current stock price.

What is the EMH?

The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), also referred to as the efficient market theory, is a theory that holds that share prices accurately reflect all available information, making ongoing alpha generation impractical.

It is impossible for investors to purchase discounted stocks or to sell them at inflated prices, according to the EMH, because equities always trade on exchanges at their fair value.

According to the weak version of the EMH, the current stock price must reflect all past data, including security price and volume information.

Because of this, it should be challenging to outperform the market as a whole through expert stock selection or market timing, and the only way for an investor to see higher returns is to invest in riskier assets.

So, according to the weak form of the EMH, (A) the present stock price must reflect all historical information, such as security price and volume data.

To know more about EMH visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28149556

#SPJ4

Speak slowly and enunciate clearly. observe eye messages. speak loudly and slowly. correct mispronunciations. follow up with a phone call. use simple english. accept blame.

Answers

Speak slowly and enunciate clearly. observe eye messages. speak loudly and slowly follow up with a phone call.

Option B) follow up with a phone call.

Leaning on the speaker shows charm and interest. Withdraw or flinch means fear, disbelief, fear, or disgust. Similarly, gestures can convey whole thoughts with simple movements. Note, however, that these nonverbal cues can have very different meanings in different cultures.

Generally, the main purpose of sending business messages is to inform and persuade. and visual cues, and the sender tailoring the message to the audience. Identify the right tone, language, and channel for your message. It suits your audience.

Successful communicators enunciate and seek diversity training to learn about their cultural selves and to appreciate the value of cultural differences.

Learn more about enunciating at

https://brainly.com/question/24191850

#SPJ4

What is the major source for information about the financial condition of a government?

Answers

The major source for information about the financial condition of a government is the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.

The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report is a complete set of financial statements that is published each year in accordance with state law. The report is presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is audited by a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report typically include financial statements, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.

The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report is presented in four sections: An introductory section, a financial section that contains the basic financial statements and notes preceded by a management's discussion and analysis, a statistical section, and a single audit section detailing federal and state financial assistance with external auditor's certifications and management letter.

To learn more about  The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report here

https://brainly.com/question/23040788

#SPJ4

Suppose an automobile cost $30,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $8,000. it is sold for $25,000 cash. What is the journal entry to record the sale of the automobile?

Answers

So the journal entry to record the sale will be:

Cash a/c dr. $25000

To Automobile a/c $22000

To Profit & loss a/c  $3000

Automobile is sold for $25,000 cash. At the time of the sale, the book value of the automobile is its cost less accumulated depreciation or $30,000 - $8,000 = $22,000. If the automobile is sold for $25,000, there is a gain of $25,000 - $22,000 = $3,000.

A journal entry is an entry which records a business transaction in the accounting system for an organization. Journal entries generally form the building blocks of the double-entry accounting method which has been used for centuries to keep financial records.

To know more about journal entry here:

https://brainly.com/question/20421012

#SPJ4

When two goods are complementary goods, a change in the price of one will cause a change in the demand for the other in the ________ direction.

Answers

When two goods are complementary goods, a change in the price of one will cause a change in the demand for the other in the opposite direction. Complementary goods are goods which used together. In this type of goods, if price of one increases then demand for other decreases and if price of one decreases then demand for other increases.

For example:-  Milk and coffee are complementary goods. If price of milk increases then demand for coffee will decreases in the market. So, it clearly shows that price change for one good leads to change in demand for other good in opposite direction in the case of complementary goods.

Read more about demand on brainly:-

https://brainly.com/question/14456267

#SPJ4

When two goods are complementary goods, a change in the price of one will cause a change in the demand for the other in the opposite direction.

A complementary good is a good which adds value to another or a good that cannot be used without each other. Complementary goods are known to have a strong relationship as they cannot be used without each other.

When the price for one complementary good goes up, the demand goes down for the other good in the opposite direction. Complementary goods also shift the demand curve.

Hence, a change in the price of one complementary good will cause a change in the demand for the other in the opposite direction.

To learn more about  complementary goods here:

https://brainly.com/question/4451139

#SPJ4

Explain how an increase in u. s and canadian intraindustry trade altered the level of productivity in the affected canadian sector

Answers

Intra-industry trade:

Intra-industry trade refers to the trade between industries is the trade of products belonging to several industries. For instance, trade with technology equipment made in another nation can be defined as inter-industry trading in agricultural products goods from one country. It allows employees and firms to learn from and improve specific products, often concentrating on particular value chain areas

How Canada's international trade is changing with the times?

Imports are also expanding; the increases we are seeing in imports of machinery and equipment and of various intermediate products are early signals of rising business investment.

It was in this context that the Bank of Canada decided, in July and again earlier this month, to raise our policy rate.

Learn more about this here:

https://brainly.com/question/28020008

#SPJ4

If $240 is invested at an interest rate of 9% per year and is compounded monthly, how much will the investment be worth in 14 years? use the compound interest formula a = p(1 r over n)nt. $68.39 $704.28 $842.13 $846.10

Answers

Option $842.13

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that ,  

The compound interest formula is equal to  

A= P[tex](1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]  

where  ,

A is the Final Investment Value  

P is the Principal amount of money to be invested  

r is the rate of interest  in decimal

t is Number of Time Periods  

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year

in this problem we have  ,

t = 14 years

P = $240

r = 0.09

n= 12

substitute in the formula above  ,

A= $240 [tex]( 1+\frac{0.09}{12} )^{12 * 14}[/tex] = $842.13

Compound interest :

Compound interest (also known as compounding interest) is the interest on a loan or deposit calculated based on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

The rate at which compound interest accrues depends on the frequency of compounding. The higher the number of compounding periods, the greater the compound interest

Learn more about compound interest :

brainly.com/question/3353921

#SPJ4

 

Answer:

$842.13

Explanation:

I got it right on the test.

As the time frame shifts from the short run to the long run, what happens to producers who are subject to a binding price floor?

Answers

As time frame shifts from short run to long run, producers are increasingly willing to substitute away from producing the good, and supply curve becomes more elastic. An fixed lower limit on a commodity's market price is known as a price floor.

In order to prevent a commodity's market price from falling too low and endangering the producers' ability to make a living, governments typically create a price floor. A price floor that exceeds the equilibrium market price is a binding price floor. If the higher price offsets the lesser quantity sold, producers benefit more from the bound price floor.

To learn more about  price floor, click here

https://brainly.com/question/13335147

#SPJ4

How do the roles of a subsidiary general manager differ in a wholly owned subsidiary in a developed country versus a joint venture in a developing country?

Answers

For the wholly owned subsidiary, the general manager can follow the guidelines provided by the parent company without any complaints, in the other hand, a joint venture subsidiary manager have to take into consideration the will and ideas of the secondary partner and the parent company as he must keep both sides happy because both of them own the company and are decision makers.

A joint venture is a firm that is set up, owned and operated by two or more companies. A joint venture may be an equal partnership, or one of the partners may have a greater share of the business. A wholly owned subsidiary is owned by a single company that maintains control over it.

Be both wholly-owned and not wholly-owned, With a regular subsidiary, the parent company's ownership stake is more than 50%. A wholly-owned subsidiary, on the other hand, is fully owned by the parent. This means that the parent holds 100% of this subsidiary's common stock.

Learn more about business here: brainly.com/question/24448358

#SPJ4

Describe the two major obligations incurred by a company when bonds are issued.

Answers

When the raising capital for your company, issuing bonds offers two major advantages over the selling stock. There aren't any shareholders to answer to or who could affect how much of the company you own. However, you assume a new set of responsibilities when your private company issues bonds.

One or two times every year, the majority of bondholders receive their interest payments. The size of the payment they get depends on the interest rate of the bond. A privately held company frequently offers bonds issued by that company at a higher interest rate in order to the entice investors.

To learn more about bonds, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/17349723

#SPJ4

What is the maximum capital loss that you can incur if you bought 200 shares of tp inc. for $32?

Answers

$6,400 is the maximum capital loss that you can incur if you bought 200 shares of tp inc. for $32

What is shares?

A share is a financial market unit used in mutual funds, limited partnerships, and real estate investment trusts. The term "share capital" refers to all of an enterprise's shares. A shareholder of the corporation is someone who owns stock in the company.

A share is a type of ownership unit that represents an equal amount of a company's capital. A share entitles the shareholder to an equal claim on the company's profits and losses. There are two types of shares: equity shares and preference shares.

To learn more about shares from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/25818989

#SPJ4

Why do managers get paid more?
A. They have worked longer.
B. Their job is harder.
C. They control the paycheck.​

Answers

b. i’m not completely sure but that’s my guessing

The answer is B. Their job is harder.

The reason for this is that managing people can be very challenging. There is a lot of unpredictable behavior on their part most of the time. It is difficult to get your subordinates to do the work you ask them to do. It requires a high level of skill and experience.

Other Questions
Which three statements explain how the war of terror affected american foreign policy? Pyruvate dehydrogenase is regulated by feedback inhibition and covalent modification. Which molecules inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? What was the main goal of the Farmers Alliance? 8-hour work day higher quality planting cheaper land and supplies low income taxes regulated railroad rates In order to make useful predictions, which factors must be accounted for by climatic models? Geometry: Explaining Volume Formulas Name two possible causes of metabolic acidosis diarrhea antacids aspirin constipation exercise vomiting alcohol diabetes? A gardener wants to design a rectangular garden and has 100 feet of fencing available. A house is on one side of the garden, so no fencing will be needed there. What dimensions will give the maximum area? which three directions in the drawing below are most likely to result in a warmer earth? In 1787, how long did the ConstitutionalConvention delegates work?A. once every six days, all through the summerB. about six hours a day, for a monthC. about six hours a day, all through the summer please help me! in need of help due tomorrow! Line l has a slope of -3. The line through which of the points is perpendicular to l The mean of continuous data having term 100 is 20.find the sum of terms What volume of a 0.550 M solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) can be made with 19.9 g of potassium hydroxide? what are some ideas for a game? look around you and find objects that inspire an idea please I am having writer's block need new ideas. If a buffer is composed of 34. 63 ml of 0. 139 m acetic acid and 36. 50 ml of 0. 182 m sodium acetate, how many ml of 0. 100 m hcl can be added before the buffer capacity is reached? Some viruses can undergo lysis or lysogeny within the same host. Under what conditions might the virus favor lysis instead of lysogeny?. Consider the sets below. u = {x | x is a real number} a = {x | x is an odd integer} r = {x | x = 3, 7, 11, 27} is r a? What changes did the French make in Indonesia? What is the measure of Case 3:Glenmark is an Indian-based multinational pharmaceutical company with approximately $30billion in sales annually. In the 2021 Annual Report, the Indian company indicated $5.94 billiondedicated to research and development (R&D). Moreover, the pharmaceutical company spent$10.19 billion in marketing and sales in 2021. R&D and marketing expenses represent a largeportion of their total fixed costs with more than $16 billion! With this amount injected, Glenmarkcreates a barrier to entry for other firms that are considering whether to enter the pharmaceuticalmarket or not.It is only by going global through a large distribution network will Glenmark be able to benefitfrom economies of scale. By going global, Glenmark will target more customers and spread theirfixed costs better. This also explains why multinational company has such high marketing costs.1. Explain whether the capital expenditures by the company is justified and be able to increasemarket share in future?2. Are there any suggestions you would like to give to make its fixed costs better?(Minimum 500 Words.)