If a firm is experiencing _____________________, then as the quantity of output rises, the average cost of production rises

Joshua is currently consuming the optimal (utility-maximizing) quantities of tuna and ham when the price of tuna suddenly decreases. He will consume a bundle of goods at a new higher indifference curve tangent to the new budget constraint.

A Goods is an object that satisfies a human need and provides benefits to consumers and others who purchase satisfactory products. A distinction is generally made between transferable goods and non-transferable services.

Goods is the tangible item sold to the customer and service is the task performed for the benefit of the recipient. Examples of products include automobiles, appliances, and clothing. Examples of services include legal advice, house cleaning, and consulting his services.

Goods are anything from goods, supplies, raw materials to finished products. Anything that is movable and sold to a specific buyer.

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Answer:

ii. 1970s

Explanation:

Economics began to lose confidence in the Phillips curve during the 1970s.

Answer is discouraged workers.

A discouraged worker is someone who is qualified for and capable of working but is currently unemployed and has not looked for work in the past four weeks. The reasons for the employee dissatisfaction are numerous and are complicated.

The headline unemployment rate does not include the discouraged employees. They are instead counted in the U-4, U-5, and U-6 unemployment metrics. The U-4 rate is computed by dividing the total labor force, including discouraged employees, by the sum of jobless and discouraged workers.

Policymakers utilize labor rate underutilization, such as U-4, to develop program that assist discouraged employees return to work and incentivize employers to hire them.

Therefore, the blank is to be filled by discouraged workers.

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By purchasing one share of a market index ETF, an investor will own the equivalent of many stocks from many industries in their portfolio.

What is an ETF and how does it work?

Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are precisely what their name suggests: funds that trade on exchanges and often track a certain index. When you purchase an ETF, you receive a collection of assets that you can buy and sell during trading hours, potentially reducing your risk and exposure and assisting with portfolio diversification.

Is ETF high risk?

ETFs, which are low-cost and contain a variety of stocks or other securities, are thought to be low-risk investments due to their increased diversity. ETFs are the best kind of asset for the majority of individual investors to use when creating a diversified portfolio.

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The main determinant of the amount of money demanded in transactions is the level of  GDP is the main determinant of amount of money demanded transactions.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value or market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country over a period of time. As a broad measure of Gross Domestic Product, it serves as a comprehensive scorecard for the economic health of a given country.

Gross Domestic Product is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced by a country over a specified period of time. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this indicator is often revised before it can be considered a reliable indicator.

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TRUE.

The labor-supply curve is affected by the trade-off between labor and leisure.

The  opportunity cost of leisure depends on the wage rate, it increases and people supply more labor. Main factors determining the labor supply curve how desirable the work appears to its employees relative to the alternatives available in the market.

Other factors that encourages are government policies and procedures that are labor and trade effective or not. The quantity of workers trained for a particular job specifications. The number of workers in economy and the education required further.

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A bond was issued on March 1, 2021. The interest dates of the bond are February 1 and August 1. The number of total months of interest expense incurred for the year ended December 31, 2021 should be ten months. As bond is issued on March 1, 2021 so interest month starts from it and till December 31, 2021 ten months interest expense incurred.

Bond is a debt and a loan taken by the company. Bond is a loan from an investors who buy their bonds in which return they get interests from the company as specified in the agreement. Interest can be paid to investors annually or on time which is mentioned in the agreement. Like here interest dates are February 1 and August 1.

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The employment-at-will doctrine says that an employee may quit and an employer may fire an employee at any time for any reason.

At-will employment is a contractual relationship between an employer and an employee in which both parties are free to terminate the agreement at any time and for any reason, as long as the reason is not considered illegal. This form of employment gives both the hired professionals and the hiring companies complete freedom in their relationship.

Components of At-Will Employment

Although at-will employment gives maximum freedom and flexibility to both parties involved, the employer must make sure that the employee benefits from a suitable work environment and is properly motivated to fulfill their professional duties.

Therefore, several basic components need to be in place for at-will employment to work well for everyone involved:

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

The __________ says that an employee may quit and an employer may fire an employee at any time for any reason.

a. employment-at-will doctrine

b. employee at-will doctrine

c. union doctrine

d. nonunion employee doctrine

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Employers remit taxes withheld to the federal government and often to state governments. The government uses this tax revenue to provide public goods and services for the benefit of the entire community.

This happens to the money that your employer withholds from your paycheck.

Money is an object or verifiable record that is commonly used in a particular country or socio-economic situation as payment for goods and services and to repay debts such as debts. B. Taxes are accepted.

Money is a commodity generally accepted as an economic medium of exchange. It is a medium for expressing prices and values. It circulates from person to person and country to country, facilitating trade and becoming a major measure of wealth.

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If Waterway Industries compiled the financial information as of December 31, 2022. Waterway's assets on December 31, 2022 are: $587500.

Using this formula

Assets=Equipment+Cash+Supplies+Accounts receivable

Where:

Equipment=$246000

Cash=$216000

Supplies=$33000

Accounts receivable=$92500

Let plug in the formula

Assets=$246,000 + $216,000 + $33,000 + $92,500

Assets =$587500

Therefore If Waterway Industries compiled the financial information as of December 31, 2022. Waterway's assets on December 31, 2022 are: $587500.

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The four characteristics of a public stock company that make it an attractive corporate form:  

confined legal responsibility for investors.

Transferability of investor ownership.

felony character.

Separation of felony possession and management manage.

Public groups have defined cost creation too narrowly in phrases of economic overall performance, thereby contributing to black swan events.

Transferable stocks: As already noted, public corporations are outstanding via their offer of tradeable shares to most people. stocks are simply offered and offered without restrict on who can own them. private companies, alternatively, may additionally divide agency shares amongst a choose institution, including circle of relatives contributors.

Appointment and removal of administrators is voted upon by using the shareholders in widespread assembly or through a proxy announcement. For publicly traded businesses in the U.S., the administrators which might be to be had to vote on are largely selected via both the board as an entire or a nominating committee.

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The pharmaceutical sector inside the United States has mastered the art of virtue-signaling through price-management.

The pharmaceutical industry in the United States has been growing at an annual rate of 5.8% since 2017. Thus, the largest fraction of revenues corresponds to North America due to the leading role of the U.S. pharmaceutical industry.

When U.S. consumers pay higher prices for drugs, this stimulates innovation that benefits consumers all over the world. The pharmaceuticals in U.S. has mastered virtue signaling, by speaking or behaving in a way that's meant to demonstrate one's good moral values.

Hence, through price-management the U.S. pharmaceutical sector has mastered the art of virtue-signaling.

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Large organizations often hire lobbyists with experience in regulatory agencies because the lobbyists have expert power.

“Lobbyist” means someone who's hired and gets charged, or who contracts for economic attention, for the purpose of lobbying, or a person who is mainly hired for governmental affairs with the aid of another character or governmental entity to the foyer on behalf of that other character or governmental entity.

Although lobbying can be a high-quality force in democracy, it may also be a mechanism for powerful organizations to persuade legal guidelines and regulations at the fee of the public interest. This will bring about undue impact, unfair opposition, and policy capture, to the detriment of effective policy making.

An organization is a collection of those who work collectively, like a community affiliation, a charity, a union, or an employer. You could use the phrase employer to refer to an institution or enterprise, or to the act of forming or establishing something.

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The Well-conceived policies and operating procedures facilitate good strategy execution by:

This refers to those policies that are well thought to achieve the aim and objectives of a long term goal of a firm

Hence, in a typical firm, these policies and procedures provide top-down guidance regarding how things need to be done, ensure consistency in how execution-critical activities are performed and promote the creation of a work climate that facilitates good strategy execution.

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There are various costs incurred by the organizations  at the time of strategic alliance are the costs like

Inventory management costs, human resource management cost, processing cost  general forecasting and miscommunication costs, product cost, maintainence cost, equipment cost, quality issues and  controlling cost etc. costs  are incurred.

All of  the above given costs are to be effectively managed by both the firms. These costs could be managed by having a detailed budgeting, planning, accurate forecasting and analysis of the environments of the organization.

Knowing  it beforehand that  what you are going to do in your organization, you can pre plan the requirement of the resources to achieve them accordingly.

By forecasting as well as studying about the organization, you can also have an estimate  of the idea regarding how well you are performing or not and thus can take right decision to invest and control the costs to have a good rate of success.

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The planter class was a socio-economic caste that dominated the agricultural markets of 17th and 18th century. They hired African-slave labor to work on their agricultural fields. They hired cheap and inexpensive slaves to make them work on the fields of tobacco and many other crops. Planters considered themselves to be of the superior race.

The poor southern whites support the institution of slavery because believed that the African-Americans were of a inferior race and the Planters were of the superior race. The southern whites were racist in nature and that made them feel as if slavery was justified.

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One argument of pro-slavery was that black people could not function on their own in the world and needed the institution of slavery to protect them.

More aimed towards Europeans, Southerners argued that slavery was necessary for human progress as the Greeks and Romans used slaves to build their greatest achievements.

How did Southern planters justify the system of slavery?

Defenders of slavery argued that the sudden end to the slave economy would have had a profound and killing economic impact in the South where reliance on slave labor was the foundation of their economy.

The cotton economy would collapse.

The tobacco crop would dry in the fields. Rice would cease being profitable.

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The law of diminishing marginal productivity implies that increasing only one input will lead to smaller and smaller increases in output.

Therefore, the law of diminishing marginal productivity implies that increasing only one input will lead to smaller and smaller increases in output.

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Cattell’s personality test identified "16" personality traits that were scored on a continuum from high to low.

Allport's list was examined by Raymond Cattell, who reduced it to 171 traits primarily by removing words that were repetitive or unusual. He then determined which attributes are connected to one another using a statistical method called factor analysis.

Some of the descriptive phrases used for each of Cattell's 16 personality dimensions are described in the subsequent personality trait list.

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This situation is called a manufacturing calendar.

A production functiona  can beor  expressed in table, graph, as a  mathematical formula. So, a production function is least likely to be expressed in a manufacturing calendar.

This situation is called Profit maximization as this is the situation where the level of output of goods that equates to marginal cost and marginal revenue. When the marginal cost and marginal revenue become equal, the profit of the company or a firm increases.

Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing an additional good. For example, it costs him $100 to make 100 car tires. It costs $80 to build another tire. This is the marginal cost. That is, the cost of producing additional units of goods or services. Marginal cost is determined by the cost of production. Marginal cost refers to the additional cost of producing each additional unit. For example, it might cost $10 to make 10 cups of coffee. Now he makes one and it costs $0.80. This is the marginal cost. Additional cost to produce additional units of production.

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Letters of credit are popular among traders because the risk of non-shipment is assumed by blanks.

A trader is a character who engages in shopping for and promoting monetary belongings in any financial marketplace, either for themself or on behalf of every other individual or organization. the principle difference between a dealer and an investor is the period for which the character holds the asset.

Traders are accountable for making costs and executing trades in equities, bonds, commodities, and foreign exchange, generally dealing on behalf of, or for the advantage of, investment banks.

Buying and selling turned into the main facility of prehistoric humans, who exchanged items and offerings from very different in the present economy earlier than the innovation of contemporary-day currency. Peter Watson dates the records of long-distance trade from c. one hundred fifty,000 years in the past.

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If a company has preferred stock outstanding, a variation of calculating return on shareholders' equity can be made by making  adjustments to the ratio the equity accounts are reduced for  amount  the shares are originally sold.

Some of the important transactions that take place are the repurchases are recorded in the form stocks. Assets are recorded in for the stocks purchased. Equity accounts are reduced for the amount shares originally sold. Retained earnings are also shown as the purchases.

Adjustments are made keeping the ratio in mind without disturbing the variation in the share holders return and stocks outstanding remaining in the books of accounts.

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A form used to organize and check data before preparing financial reports is known as Worksheet.

An accounting worksheet is a record used in the accounting department to research and version account balances. A worksheet is useful for making sure that accounting entries are derived efficiently. it is able to additionally beneficial for tracking the adjustments to an account from one length to the next.

it's far a tool used for clean coaching of changing entries and financial statements. The worksheet is a multi-column sheet or a computer spreadsheet wherein the accountant writes, in short, information vital for the education of changing entries and financial statements.

Benefits of using Worksheet- Aids in the education of financial statements. - link bills and adjustments to their effect on financial statements. -enables in making ready period in-between (monthly and quarterly) financial statements when journalizing adjusting entries is postponed till year-give up.

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A leftward shift in the demand for loanable funds would definitely cause the equilibrium quantity of savings to decrease.

Loanable funds are the sum total of all the money people and entities in an economy have decided to save and lend out to borrowers as an investment rather than use for personal consumption. The term loanable funds are used to describe funds that are available for borrowing. In the loanable funds market, the price is the interest rate and the thing being exchanged is money.

The market for loanable funds is important because it is the link between those willing and able to lend and those who wish to borrow. The interest rate represents the cost of borrowing.

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In the cultural production process, the people who control the flow of information between producers and customers are called Cultural Gatekeepers.

Cultural academics have dubbed cultural mediators "tastemakers," "gatekeepers," "surrogate consumers," "reputational entrepreneurs," or even "coproducers" of the work of art due to their shaping impact, particularly their legitimizing authority.

However, in reality, mediators carry out a variety of quite different and frequently unique tasks depending on how they contribute to the (increasingly) vertically stratified process of cultural creation.

The numerous functions and activities of cultural mediators, which is then followed by a discussion of the function and significance of critics and other mediators in the creation and consumption of culture.

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The most helpful way to cut back on food expenses are:

Budgeting can be regarded as the  process of creating a plan  on how the money will be  spent.

This spending plan which is known as  budget helps ion the Creation of  spending plan which will help to determine in advance  how the money will be saved , hence most helpful way to cut back on food expenses is to make a Family Budget Together.

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It is False that Marketers can control the external environment in which their organizations operate. They actually cannot control the external environment in which their organizations operate.

Marketers may be able to affect the external environment and control the marketing mix, but they have little control over the overall environment in which their firms operate.

The valve opens and releases the water that is generating the increase in pressure when the temperature or pressure of the water heater becomes too high.

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Depository institutions are financial intermediaries that obtain funds by accepting checking and savings deposits from individuals, businesses, and other institutions, and then lending those funds to borrowers.

What Is a Depository?

The term depository refers to a facility in which something is deposited for storage or safeguarding or an institution that accepts currency deposits from customers such as a bank or a savings association. A depository can be an organization, bank, or institution that holds securities and assists in the trading of securities. A depository provides security and liquidity in the market, uses money deposited for safekeeping to lend to others, invests in other securities, and offers a funds transfer system. A depository must return the deposit in the same condition upon request.

Financial intermediary.

A financial intermediary is an organisation that raises money from investors and provides financing for individuals, companies and other organisations e.g. banks, insurance companies and investment funds. - It is an important source of financing for corporations .

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This is false that Business intelligence (bi) systems have four standard components called hardware, software, data, and procedures.

Business intelligence (BI) is a technology-driven method for data analysis and information delivery that aids managers, employees, and executives in making wise business decisions. A sort of software known as "business intelligence," or "BI," can maximize the potential of data within an organization. To help businesses make wise judgments, it provides a better way to compare, sort, and examine data.

The five standard parts of Business intelligence (BI) systems are technology, software, data, processes, and people. a Business intelligence (BI) system's software component is referred to as a BI application.

Business intelligence (BI) assists users in making decisions based on data analysis. Advanced statistics and predictive analytics are used by data scientists to delve into the details of data in order to find patterns and predict new patterns.

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50% in Cisco and 50% in IBM

Investment assets are material or intangible possessions acquired for the purpose of generating more income or retained for speculation in the hope of a rise in value in the future.

Mutual funds, stocks, bonds, property, and retirement savings accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs are a few examples of investment assets.

When a person invests in a thing, they do not intend to utilize it as a source of immediate consumption, but rather as a tool for future wealth creation.

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