A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs of a 20-m-tall building while carrying a 40 kg backpack filled with gear. How much power does he need to reach the top in 55 s?

Answers

Answer 1

The power required will be equal to 463.3 watt

Power is defined as the rate of work

[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex]

here P is power , W is work done , t is time taken

work done is defined as force times displacement

W=F×s

here s is displacement

here total force will be the weight of the firefighter plus the weight of gear

therefore F=(90+40)×9.8 N

so substituting value in equation of power we get

P=[tex]\frac{25480}{55}[/tex]

p=463.3 watt

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Related Questions

Tyre pressure for car

Answers

Answer:

oxygen expanding unjhfyysue hjdbdhdjjhd

Answer:

32 psi to 35 psi.

Explanation:

Normal tire pressure is usually between 32~40 psi(pounds per square inch) when they are cold. So make sure you check your tire pressure after a long stay and usually, you can do it in the early morning.


A current of 0.4 A flows through a wire. How many electrons flow through a cross section of
the wire in one hour?
(Ans. e = 1.6 x 10-¹9 C
diameter? mm carries a steady current of 0.3142 A. Find the magnitude of

Answers

9 × 10²¹ electrons flow through a cross section of the wire in one hour.

What is the relation between current and charge?Mathematically, current = charge / timeIn S.I. unit, Charge is written in Coulomb and time in second.

What is the amount of charge flown through a wire for one hour if it carries 0.4 A current?Charge= current × timeCurrent= 0.4 A, time = 1 hour= 3600 sCharge= 0.4× 3600

= 1440 C

How many numbers of electrons present in 1440C of charge?One electron= 1.6 × 10^(-19) CSo, 1440 C = 1440/1.6 × 10^(-19)

= 9 × 10²¹ electrons

Thus, we can conclude that the 9 × 10²¹ electrons flow through a cross section of the wire in one hour.

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Consider a standing wave on a string. What is the distance between two adjacent nodes in terms of the wavelength λ of the standing wave?.

Answers

The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.

What is Wavelength?

A periodic wave's wavelength is its spatial period, or the length over which its form repeats. It is a property of both travelling waves and standing waves as well as other spatial wave patterns. It is the distance between two successive corresponding locations of the same phase on the wave, such as two nearby crests, troughs, or zero crossings. The spatial frequency is the reciprocal of wavelength. The Greek letter lambda (λ) is frequently used to represent wavelength. The term wavelength is also occasionally used to refer to modulated waves, their sinusoidal envelopes, or waves created by the interference of several sinusoids.

The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.

for the standing wave ,the distance between any two adjacent nodes or antinodes is 1/2 λ.

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If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is greater than the magnitude of either vector, then?

Answers

If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is greater than the magnitude of either vector, then scaler product will always be positive

A vector is a quantity or phenomenon that has two independent properties: magnitude and direction. The term also denotes the mathematical or geometrical representation of such a quantity.

The scalar product of two vectors is the sum of the product of the corresponding components of the vectors. In other words, the scalar product is equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors and the cosine of the angle between them. It is a scalar quantity and is also called the dot product of vectors.

if | a + b | > |a| or |b|

a. b = |a| |b| cos (theta)

since , | a + b | > |a| or |b|

hence, angle between a and b must be less than 90°

since , |a| and |b| are positive

cos (theta ) will also be positive as angle is between 0° and 90°

hence , cos (theta ) will be positive

hence scaler product will always be positive

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What is the horsepower of a 1,500 kg car that can go to the top of a 360 m high hill in exactly 1 min?

Answers

Answer:

W = m g h        work that must be done on car

P = W / t       power that must be input (in Watts)

P = m g h / t = 1500 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 360 m /  60 sec

P = 88,200 watts

P = 88,200 watts / 746 watts / hp = 118 hp

The horsepower of a 1,500 kg car that can go to the top of a 360 m high hill in exactly 1 min is 118.23 hp.

To find the power, the given values are,

Mass m = 1500 kg

Height h = 360 m

Time t = 1 minute = 60 seconds

g = 9.8 m/s

What is Power?

Power is the amount of work that is done per unit of time. It can be associated with the speed of a change of energy within a system, or the time it takes to perform a job.

There are different types of power,

Mechanical power: is that work performed by an individual or a machine in a certain period of time.Electric power: which is the result of the multiplication of the potential difference between the ends of a load and the current flowing there.

Formula for Power is,

Power = mgh/t

Power = (1500 x 9.8 x 360)/60

Power = 8.8 x 10⁴ watts

Recall

746watts = 1hp

8 x 10⁴ watts = 8 x 10⁴ / 746

Power = 118.23 hp

Thus, Power was calculated as 118.23 hp.

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What function does the prism or diffraction grating perform in a spectrophotometer?

Answers

In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.

To find the answer, we need to know more about the spectrometer.

What is spectrometer?A spectrometer measures the light refracted by the optical component into its various colors (wavelengths).prism is a dispersive component The dispersion happens because the angle of refraction is influenced by the material's refractive index, which is marginally influenced by the wavelength of light passing through the prism.An optical component called a diffraction grating splits (disperses) polychromatic light into its individual wavelengths (colors). Each wavelength of the polychromatic light that strikes the grating is scattered, reflecting from it at a slightly different angle.

Thus, we can conclude that, In a spectrophotometer, a prism or diffraction grating separates light into its constituent wavelengths.

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A bubble of air of volume 1 cm^{3} is released by a deep-sea diver at a depth where the pressure is 4.0 atmospheres. Assuming its temperature remains constant (T1 = T2), what is its volume just before it reaches the surface where the pressure is 1.0 atmosphere?

Answers

The volume of the bubble just before the surface is 4 cm^3.

What is Boyle's law?As per Boyle's law,the volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.P1V1=P2V2where , P1=pressure at the initial stage

V1=volume of the initial stage

P2= pressure at the final stage

V2= volume at the final stage

How to calculate volume of the bubble just before the surface of water ?P1=4atm, V1=1cm^3, P2=1atmV2=P1V1/P2

=(1×4)/1

=4cm³

Thus , we can conclude that the volume of the bubble just before the surface of water is 4cm³.

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If 30 j of magnetic potential energy is stored in a 6. 0-h inductor, what is the current in the inductor?

Answers

Current in the inductor, I = 100A

Given,

Magnetic potential energy stored, U= 30 joule

Inductance, L = 6.0 H

Therefore, current in the inductor, [tex]I^{2}[/tex]= (2×30×10^3) ÷ 6

                                                           = 2×5×10^3

                                                           = 10×10^3

                                                   [tex]I^{2}[/tex]       = 10000

                                                   I        = √10000

                                                  I        = 100A

Concept:-

As a result of the magnetic forces that magnets exert on one another, magnetic potential energy is the energy that is stored in a system of magnets.Magnetic potential energy stored in an inductor, U = 1/2 (L[tex]I^{2}[/tex])L is the inductance of the inductor.I is the current flowing through the inductor.

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The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was ______ m above sea level (denoted 555).

Answers

The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was 5,570 meters  m above sea level.

What is pressure?

Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.

Pressure level plotted at North Platte

Recalling that the heights plotted at individual stations on 500-mb maps are in tens of meters (place a 0 to the right of the three plotted digits).

The coded height at North Platte, in west-central Nebraska, ("557") indicated 500 mb occurred at 5,570 meters above sea level.

Thus, The height of the 500-mb pressure level plotted at North Platte (LBF) in western Nebraska was 5,570 meters  m above sea level.

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A projectile is fired into the air at a 35o angle to the horizontal and an initial velocity of 120 m/s. what are the x and y components of the velocity vector?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

X component = 120 * cos 35° =  98.298 m/s

Y component = 120 * sin 35° = 68.829 m/s

Any object launched into space with only gravity acting on it is referred to as a projectile. Gravity is the main force affecting a projectile. The x and y components of the velocity vector are 98.298 m/s and 68.829 m/s.

When a particle is thrown obliquely close to the Earth's surface, it travels along a curving route while experiencing constant acceleration. Always pointing in the direction of the Earth's center is this curving path. Such a particle's motion is referred to as projectile motion, and its trajectory is known as the projectile's trajectory.

The components of the projectile are:

X component = 120 × cos 35° =  98.298 m/s

Y component = 120 × sin 35° = 68.829 m/s

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hello friends,i need your help my home work now in physics,topic:motion.40 marks +brainliest if correct .​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Vertical position is given by

df = do + vo t - 1/2 a t^2      df = final position = 0 (on the ground)

                                           do =original position = 2 m

                                            vo = original VERTICAL velocity = 0

                                            a = acceleration of gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

THIS BECOMES

0 = 2 + 0 * t  - 1/2 ( 9.81)t^2

  to show t = .639 seconds to hit the ground

During this .639 seconds it flies horizontally at 10 m/s for a distance of

      10 m/s * .639 s = 6.39 m

What is the work generated by a healthy adult who circulates 9 l of blood through the brachial artery in 10 min?

Answers

120kJ work is generated by a healthy adult who circulates 9L of blood through the brachial artery in 10 min.

What is mean by work?Work is defined as the energy that is applied to or removed from an object by applying force along a displacement. It is frequently described in its most basic form as the result of force and displacement.Calculation of Work generated

A flow rate of 900 mL per minute is equal to a flow of 9 L in 10 minutes.

Additionally, you have 200W of total power generated.

9L Equals 9000 mL

900mL/min x 9,000mL/10min

By multiplying the power (watt) by the time, we can derive the work performed by the adult.

10 min = 600s

200W x 600s = 120 kJ

Hence, the work generated is 120kJ.

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The development of fusion energy has not been successful so far because of the high temperatures needed for fusion to occur. It’s not clear when we will have the technology to accomplish this. Do you think the government should continue to fund fusion research? Give your reasons.

Answers

Government  should continue to fund fusion energy research because:

it potentially will produce large amounts of energyscientific research could discover more feasible methods of fusion energy productionit is a very clean form of energy

What is fusion energy?

Fusion energy is the energy produced from fusion reactions.

Fusion reactions are a type of nuclear reaction in which small atomic nucleus are fused together to produce larger atomic nucleus with the release of large amounts of energy.

The Sun produces its energy from fusion reactions between hydrogen atoms to produce helium nucleus. This reaction takes place at very high temperatures.

It is important that the government continue to fund fusion energy research because:

it potentially will produce large amounts of energymore scientific research could discover alternative cheaper methods of fusion it is a very clean form of energy

In conclusion, the continuous government funding will make it possible to finally discover cheaper and more feasible ways to produce fusion energy.

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A collection of a fixed number of elements (called components) arranged in n dimensions ( n >= 1) is called a(n) ____.

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A collection of a fixed number of elements (called components) arranged in n dimensions ( n >= 1) is called a(n) n- dimensional array

an array of dimensions gives Information about the material composition for each point in the heterogeneous part is stored in N.

Similar to a one-dimensional array, a two-dimensional array is represented graphically as a grid (or table) with rows and columns.

A big gathering of objects or people is referred to as a "array," especially one that is eye-catching, inspires admiration, or has been arranged in a particular way: The spread of food on the table was magnificent. They were seated in front of numerous microphones and cameras. Related words and phrases are part of the SMART Vocabulary. Things in groups and collections

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. complete the sentence to describe the distance and ruler postulates. between every pair of distinct points, there is a positive unique number called the , which can be determined as the of the corresponding real numbers of the two points.

Answers

This question is an illustration of the distance postulate.

What is distance postulate ?

The distance between any two different points equates to a single positive real integer, according to the postulate of distance.

The full text is: The distance is a positive unique integer between every pair of different locations.

Consider two separate points A and B as an example.

The distance between A and B is the integer that represents the size of A and B.

The positive number (i.e. the distance) between A and B would be:

d= B-A

d = 6 - 1

d = 1

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Glycerin at a temperature of 30 degrees celcius flows at a rate of 8×10−6m3/s through a horizontal tube with a 30mm diameter. what is the pressure drop in pascals per 100m?

Answers

The pressure drop in pascal is 3.824*10^4 Pascals.

To find the answer, we need to know about the Poiseuille's formula.

How to find the pressure drop in pascal?We have the Poiseuille's formula,

                      [tex]Q=\frac{\pi Pr^4}{8\beta l}[/tex]

where, Q is the rate of flow, P is the pressure drop, r is the radius of the pipe, [tex]\beta[/tex] is the coefficient of viscosity (0.95Pas-s for Glycerin) and l being the length of the tube.

It is given that,

                [tex]Q=8*10^{-6}m^3/s\\diameter=30mm, thus,\\r=15mm\\l=100m\\\beta =0.95[/tex]

Thus, the pressure drop will be,

                [tex]P=\frac{8Q\beta l}{\pi r^4} =\frac{8*8*10^{-6}*0.95*100}{3.14*(15*10^{-3})^4} \\\\P=3.824*10^4Pascals.[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that, the pressure drop in pascal is 3.824*10^4 Pascals.

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If the current through an inductor were doubled, the energy stored in the inductor would be.

Answers

Answer:

The energy stored in an inductor is given as:

EL=1/2 LI ²

So, when the current is doubled, the energy stored in the inductor will become 4 times.

An electric device delivers a current of 5. 0 a for 10 seconds. how many electrons flow through this device?

Answers

An electric device delivers a current of 5.0 A for 10 seconds then the number of electrons flowing through this device would be 3.125ₓ10²⁰

What is an electric charge?

Charged material experiences a force when it is exposed to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have a positive or negative electric charge (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Unlike charges attract one another while like charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.

Electric current is defined as the charge per unit of time.

The mathematical relation between current and the electric charge

I =Q/T

where I is the current flowing

Q is the total electric charge

T is the time period for which the current is flowing

By using the above relation between electric current and electric charge

I =Q/T

By substituting the values of current and time

5 =Q/10

Q= 50 Coulomb

The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.

The number of electrons = Total charge /charge on the one electron

                                         =50/1.6×10⁻¹⁹

                                          =3.125ₓ10²⁰

Thus, the total number of electrons flowing through the device would be 3.125ₓ10²⁰.

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why is black the good absorber of radiation?​

Answers

Answer:

=> Black colour do not reflect the wavelength of light and is a good emitter of heat . This, black is a good absorber of radiation.

Answer:

Black coloured objects absorb all the wavelengths of light and do not reflect any of them. Therefore, it looks black in colour and is considered to be a good absorber and a good emitter of heat. On the other hand, white coloured objects reflect all the light that falls into it and therefore they look white

On a planet in the solar system where the sky normally scatters light of lower frequencies, its sunsets would be?

Answers

The sky will appear in blue color at the sunset, if the sky of the planet scatters light of lower frequencies.

To find the answer, we have to know more about the scattering of light.

What is scattering of light?When light travels from one medium, like air or a glass of water, to another, scattering occurs. Part of the light is absorbed by the medium's particles, followed by subsequent radiation in a particular direction. The size of the scattered light's particles and its wavelength affect how intense it is.If the sky scatters a low frequency light, during sunset, this low frequency light will be totally absorbed by the atmospheric particles, and we can only be able to see the high frequency light.

Thus, we can say that the sky will appear in blue color at the sunset, if the sky of the planet scatters light of lower frequencies.

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Consider light energy that is momentarily absorbed in glass and then re-emitted. Compared to the absorbed light, the frequency of the re-emitted light is?

Answers

The frequency of the re-emitted light is identical to that of the absorbed light.

To find the answer, we need to know more about the frequency of light.

Why the re-emitted light has the same frequency?The wavelength of the light that is momentarily absorbed in glass and then re-emitted is the same, which explains why the re-emitted light has the same frequency as the absorbed light and the frequency of the absorbed light is the same. An electromagnetic wave's energy is inversely related to its frequency. The relationship between the wave's wavelength and frequency depends on the speed of light:

                              [tex]frequency=\frac{c}{wave length}[/tex] , c is the speed of light.

Despite not having mass, light still has energy, and that energy is conserved. As a result, in order for there to be energy conservation, the energy of the light that is received and reemitted must be equal.

Thus, we can conclude that, the re-emitted light's frequency matches the absorbed light's frequency.

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Compare two separate regions of space. the electrical potential energy is the same in both regions. if the amount of charge in one region is larger, then potential in that region must be:_________

Answers

Compare two separate regions of space. the electrical potential energy is the same in both regions. if the amount of charge in one region is larger, then potential in that region must be smaller.

The basic difference between electric potential and electric potential energy is that Electric potential at a point in an electric field is the amount of work done to bring the unit positive charge from infinity to that point, while electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.

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Savanna regions developed during the Triassic period.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

the answer is : true

What is the length of a box in which the minimum energy of an electron is 1. 1×10^−18 j ?

Answers

The length of a box in which the minimum energy of an electron is 1. 1×[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] j will be 74 * [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] m

Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. As you go farther from the nucleus, electrons at higher energy levels have more energy

Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center. Energy levels are a little like the steps of a staircase.

One electron volt is the energy that an electron gains when it travels through a potential difference of one volt (1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 Joules). Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.

Energy of an electron in nth shell can be calculated as

E (n) = [tex]\frac{n^{2} h^{2} }{8ml^{2} }[/tex]

energy will be minimum in 1st shell

putting n=1

E (n) = [tex](1)^{2}[/tex] *  [tex](6.63 * 10^{-34}) ^{2}[/tex] / 8 * 9.1 * [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] * [tex]l^{2}[/tex]

1.1 * [tex]10^{-18}[/tex] =  [tex](1)^{2}[/tex] *  [tex](6.63 * 10^{-34}) ^{2}[/tex] / 8 * 9.1 * [tex]10^{-31}[/tex] * [tex]l^{2}[/tex]

length(l)  = 74 * [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] m

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Using the rydberg constant determined in question 1, calculate the shortest wavelength in the paschen series

Answers

The shortest wavelength in the paschen series= [tex]8.2\times 10^{-7}[/tex] m.

How do we calculate the shortest wavelength in the paschen series?

Emission lines for hydrogen occur when electrons drop from some energy level to a lower energy level. To calculate the shortest wavelength in the paschen series we are using the formula,

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =R_{H} (\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2} }-\frac{1}{n^{2} } )[/tex]

Here, we are given,

[tex]R_{H}[/tex]= Rydberg constant=[tex]1.09737 \times 10^{7} m^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]n_f[/tex]= The lower energy level quantum number.=3 (for the paschen series).

n= The quantum number of whichever state the transitions occur from = (for this case of the paschen series).

We have to find the wavelength associated with the photon emitted = [tex]\lambda[/tex] m.

Now we substitute the known values in the above equation, we can find that,

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =1.09737 \times 10^{7} (\frac{1}{3^2 }-\frac{1}{\infty^{2} } )[/tex]

Or,[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =1.09737 \times 10^{7}\times \frac{1}{9 }[/tex]

Or,[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =1,219,300[/tex]

Or,[tex]\lambda= 8.2\times 10^{-7}[/tex] m

From the above calculation we can conclude that the shortest wavelength in the paschen series is [tex]8.2\times 10^{-7}[/tex] m

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A thin hoop with a radius of 10 cm and a mass of 3.0 kg is rotating about its center with an angular speed of 3.5 rad/s. What is its kinetic energy? group of answer choices

Answers

The kinetic energy is 1.8 × 10^ -1 J.

Rolling items each rotate and have linear (or translational) movement. consequently, they've both linear and rotational kinetic power. since the rotational kinetic strength of a rolling object depends at the inertia of the item.

The only kinetic energy involved here is rotational kinetic energy.

Kinetic Energy (Rotational) = 1/2Iω²

I = Moment of Inertia of a thin hoop =(Mass)(Radius)2

Mass = 3.0 kg

Radius = 10 cm = 0.10 m

ω = angular speed = 3.5 rad/s

Kinetic Energy (Rotational) = 1/2 * 3 * 12.25 J.

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The Kinetic energy is of thin hoop can be found out using the formulas of Rotational Kinetic Energy. The Kinetic Energy of the hoop is 18.375J.

Rolling items rotate and have linear or translational movement. consequently, they have both linear and rotational kinetic power. Since the rotational kinetic strength of a rolling object depends on the Inertia of the item.

The only kinetic energy involved here is Rotational Kinetic Energy.

Rotational Kinetic Energy = 1/2Iω²

where, I = Moment of Inertia of a thin hoop =(Mass)(Radius)²

              where, Mass of hoop, m = 3.0 kg

                           Radius of loop, R = 10 cm = 0.10 m

                           Angular speed, w= 3.5 rad/s

Since, Rotational Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × 3 × 12.25 J.

             Rotational Kinetic Energy = 18.375J

Hence, Rotational Kinetic Energy is 18.375J

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I NEED A SERIOUS ANSWER PLS. I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

The Object distance is 53.125cm. So the right option will be Option (c)

Explanation:

The converging lens has focal length positive, so it means:

            f=17cm

As the real image is formed so the distance of the image will be taken as positive. Let it is represented by q, So:

           q=25cm

Let the distance of object is p, it will obtained from the following formula:

Which would be represented by FN on a force diagram?
O Northern Force
O Newton Force
O Normal Force
O Negative Force

Answers

The acronym FN on a force diagram would represent Normal Force. That is option C.

What is a force diagram?

A force diagram is the type of diagram that illustrates the different types of forces acting on an object.

The types of forces that can be represented by a force diagram include the following:

Applied Force.

Gravitational Force.

Normal Force.

Frictional Force.

Air Resistance Force.

Tension Force.

Spring Force.

The normal force (FN) is the force that is acting of the object which is perpendicular to the surface the object is in contact with.

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Answer:

C~

Explanation:

Fn is normal, if it's negative then it's most likely -Fn.

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What are the two decisions that you can make from performing a hypothesis test? what are the two decisions that you can make from performing a hypothesis test? select all that apply

Answers

When conducting a hypothesis test there are two possible decisions  that you can make: reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data at hand sufficiently support a particular hypothesis. Hypothesis testing allows us to make probabilistic statements about population parameters.

When conducting a hypothesis test there are two possible decisions: reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null hypothesis. You should remember though, hypothesis testing uses data from a sample to make an inference about a population. When conducting a hypothesis test we do not know the population parameters. In most cases, we don't know if our inference is correct or incorrect.

When we reject the null hypothesis there are two possibilities. There could really be a difference in the population, in which case we made a correct decision. Or, it is possible that there is not a difference in the population (i.e.,  is true) but our sample was different from the hypothesized value due to random sampling variation. In that case we made an error. This is known as a Type I error.

When we fail to reject the null hypothesis there are also two possibilities. If the null hypothesis is really true, and there is not a difference in the population, then we made the correct decision. If there is a difference in the population, and we failed to reject it, then we made a Type II error.

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Stellar nurseries, such as the orion nebula, contain hundreds or more fragmenting and contracting regions, as well as many protostars and stars. What condition would allow a protostar to become a stable star?.

Answers

The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a stable star.

How does a protostar become a stable star?

The interstellar medium can sometimes be gathered into a large nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust. A nebula can span a number of light years. These nebulae are where gas and dust can combine to produce stars. Until a star can combine hydrogen into helium, it cannot be considered a star. They are referred to as protostars before then. As gravity starts to gather the gases into a ball, a protostar is created. Accrution is the term for this procedure.

Gravitational energy starts to heat the gasses as gravity draws them into the ball's core, which causes the gasses to radiate radiation. Radiation initially just dissipates into space. However, much of the radiation is retained inside the protostar as it draws in stuff and becomes denser, which causes the protostar to heat up even more quickly.

The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a star.

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