Find the amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 grams of ice at -38°C to steam at 160°C.
Group of answer choices

A. 246840 Joules

B. 159984 Joules

C. 331056 Joules

D. 1284440 Joules

The gases have no definite shape, low density, and are highly compressible while the liquids only have a definite volume but no definite shape.

Any substance which has mass and occupies space is called matter. Commonly, there are three states of matter that are:

There are other two states of matter that are Plasma and man-made Bose-Einstein condensates. They are not so common.

Plasma is commonly found in the universe. Stars are the superheated balls of the plasma.

Thus, gases have no definite shape, low density, and are highly compressible. On the other hand, the liquids only have a definite volume but no definite shape.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Grinding to a powder increases the surface area of the charcoal .

The reaction of charcoal (carbon) and oxygen is sped up by grinding the charcoal into a fine powder. This is an example of increasing surface area to increase reaction rate. Option D is the answer.

Grinding charcoal into a fine powder enhances its reactivity by increasing surface area. This finer texture promotes more frequent collisions between charcoal particles and oxygen molecules, facilitating faster chemical reactions.

The heightened contact points enable efficient utilization of reactants, optimizing resource consumption. Shorter diffusion paths within smaller particles expedite reactant diffusion, aiding quicker reaction rates.

Additionally, the augmented surface area promotes efficient heat transfer, crucial in reactions involving temperature changes.

Grinding charcoal amplifies the reaction rate by maximizing interaction opportunities, accelerating the conversion of charcoal and oxygen into products.

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Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

dss

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in an aqueous solution because their ions are free to move from place to place

hope it will help you

hope it will help you

Answer:

is a solution whose pH is above 7or is a basic solution

Answer:

The answer is The unsorted sand and rock is the least porous.

Answer:

large pebbles and boulders

Answer:

131 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.88 atm                       P₂ = ? atm

V₁ = 7.74 L                           V₂ = 0.23 L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                                      <----- Boyle's Law

(3.88 atm)(7.74 L) = P₂(0.23 L)                       <----- Insert values

30.0312 = P₂(0.23 L)                                      <----- Simplify left side

131 = P₂                                                          <----- Divide both sides by 0.23

Quick boiling of water can be related to the hot weather because in high temperature water changes from liquid state to gaseous state.

Water boils quickly when the weather is hot and warm because hot weather has high temperature which leads to the quick evaporation of the water. In hot weather, the liquid water changes into vapor state very quickly as compared to cold temperature.

So we can conclude that Quick boiling of water can be related to the hot weather because in high temperature water changes from liquid state to gaseous state.

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Answer:

NH4

Explanation:

its an acid duhhhhhhhhh

Answer:

402 kJ

Explanation:

Because the energy of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic. This means energy is a reactant.

You can determine how much energy/heat is absorbed using the balanced chemical equation. You can convert the moles A using the ratio composed of the coefficient in front of A and the energy required for each reaction.

2A + B + 309 kJ ⇌ 2C + 2D

2.60 moles A             309 kJ
----------------------  x  --------------------  = 402 kJ
                                 2 moles A

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number and molar mass, 4.806 grams of water are present in 1.61×10²³ molecules.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of water, then 1.61×10²³ molecules are contained in how many moles of water?

amount of moles of water= (1.61×10²³ molecules× 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ molecules

amount of moles of water= 0.267 moles

Now, taking into account the definition of molar mass, and knowing that the molar mass of water is 18 g/mole, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 18 grams, 0.267 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass= \frac{0.267 molesx 18 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 4.806 grams

Finally, 4.806 grams of water are present in 1.61×10²³ molecules.

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Answer:

In the formula, we can see that for each unit of copper(II) sulfate, there are five molecules of water associated with it. One way to determine the amount of water of crystallization in a hydrated salt is to use volatilization gravimetry

Answer:

17.3 g Cr

Explanation:

To find the mass of chromium, you need to (1) convert moles Si to moles Cr (using the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cr to grams Cr (using the atomic mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (0.250).

3 Si + 2 Cr₂O₃ ---> 4 Cr + 3 SiO₂
^                              ^

Atomic Mass (Cr): 51.996 g/mol

0.250 moles Si           4 moles Cr            51.996 g
-------------------------  x  --------------------  x  -------------------  =  17.3 g Cr
                                     3 moles Si              1 mole

A. The wavelength of light that is emitted is 122 nm.

Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.

When an electron falls from the n = 2 to the n = 1 energy levels in a Hydrogen atom, the wavelength of light is emitted is calculated as follows;

¹/λ = R(1/n₁²  -  1/n₂²)

¹/λ = 109677(1/1 - 1/2²)

¹/λ = 109677(1 - ¹/₄)

¹/λ = 82,257.25

λ = 1/8,225.25

λ = 1.22 x 10⁻⁵ cm

λ = 1.22 x 10⁻⁷ m

λ = 122  nm

Thus, the wavelength of light that is emitted is 122 nm.

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From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the volume of the steam produced is 82.9 L

The term combustion is the term that is used to describe the kind of reaction that occurs when a substance is being burnt in oxygen. It is an oxidation reaction and the octane is burnt to produce carbon dioxide and steam.

We can try to write down the equation of the reaction as follows;

2C8H18(g) + 25O2(g) ------> 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Now 1 mole of octane gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles of octane gas occupies 9.1 L

x = 9.1 L  *  1 mole /22.4 L

x = 0.41 moles

Now;

2 mole of octane gas produces 18 moles of steam

0.41 moles of octane gas produces  0.41 moles  * 18 moles/2 mole

= 3.7 moles

1 mole of steam occupies 22.4 L

3.7 moles of steam occupies 3.7 moles *  22.4 L/1 mole

= 82.9 L

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The edge length of the unit cell at the given atomic mass and density of the molybdenum is 314.2 pm.

The cubic unit cell is the smallest repeating unit when all angles are 90 degrees and all lengths are equal.

The volume of the molybdenum is calculated from mass and density of the molybdenum as shown below;

V = (zm/ρN)

where;

V = (2 x 95.96) / (10.28 x 6.02 x 10²³)

V = 3.10 x 10⁻²³ cm³

a³ = V

a = (V)^¹/₃

a = ( 3.10 x 10⁻²³)^¹/₃

a = 3.142 x 10⁻⁸ cm

a = 3.142 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

a = 314.2 x 10⁻¹² m

a = 314.2 pm

Thus, the edge length of the unit cell at the given atomic mass and density of the molybdenum is 314.2 pm.

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The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 76176.

In chemistry, the equilibrium constant is used to show the extent to which we can convert reactants to products in a given chemical process. A large value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are converted into products under the given conditions. A small value of the equilibrium constant shows that most of the reactants are not converted into products.

Thus, if we have the reactions;

(1) 1/2 X2(g) + 1/2 Y2(g) ↔ XY(g)

(2) 2XY(g) ↔ X2(g) + Y2(g)

It then follows that;

K1 = [XY]/[X2]^1/2 [Y2]^1/2

K2 =  [XY]^2/[X2] [Y2]

It is clear that;

K2 = (K1)^2

K2 = (276)^2

K2 = 76176

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Answer:

The balanced equation is 5Fe2++MnO-4+8H+→5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O .

Explanation:

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Answer:

5Fe2++MnO-4+8H+→5Fe3++Mn2++4H2O .

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C is determined as 5.85.

concentration of bromine, C(Br) = 0.6 mol/1 = 0.6

concentration of iodine, C(I) = 1.6 mol/1 = 1.6

An ICE table is a tabular system of keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction.

ICE is an abbreviation that stands for initial, change, equilibrium.

Create ICE table for the reactants and products formed;

      Br2(g)   +     I2(g)    ↔     2IBr(g)

I     0.6              1.6                 0

C    -1.19            -1.19               1.19

E    0.6 - 1.19      1.6  - 1.19       1.19

E = -0.59           0.41                1.19

The equilibrium constant is calculated as follows;

KC = [IBr]²/[Br][I]

KC = (1.19²) / (0.59 x 0.41)

KC = 5.85

Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C is determined as 5.85.

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[tex] {\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

Here we go ~

Energy difference btween the two electronic states can be expressed as :

[tex]{ \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta E = h\nu} [/tex]

[ h = planks constant,[tex]{\: \nu } [/tex]= frequency ]

[tex] \qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:214.68 = 39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 14} \times \nu[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 } \times 10 {}^{14} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \nu \approx 5.395 \times10 {}^{14} \:\:hertz[/tex]

The equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C is D. 282.

A dynamic chemical system approaches chemical equilibrium constant when enough time has passed and its composition no longer exhibits any discernible propensity to change further. The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in this condition. The equilibrium constant is independent of the initial analytical concentrations of the reactant and product species in the mixture for a specific set of reaction conditions. Understanding equilibrium constants is crucial for comprehending many chemical systems as well as biological processes like the transport of oxygen by hemoglobin in the blood and the maintenance of acid-base homeostasis in the human body. There are many different kinds of equilibrium constants, including stability constants, formation constants, binding constants, association constants, and dissociation constants.

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A mixture of 0.600 mol of bromine and 1.600 mol of iodine is placed into a rigid 1.000-L container at 350°C.

Br2(g) + I2(g) ↔ 2IBr(g)

When the mixture has come to equilibrium, the concentration of iodine monobromide is

1.190 M. What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C? Show step-by step explanation.

A) 3.55 × 10^3

B) 1.24

C) 1.47

D) 282

E) 325

The boiling point of the solution will be 100.97 ° C.

[tex]T_f[/tex], pure water = 0.00 ° Celsius.

[tex]T_b[/tex] , pure water = 100° Celcius

[tex]K_b[/tex] = 0.512 C kg/mol

[tex]K_f[/tex] = -1.86 C kg/mol.

Given,

[tex]K_b = \frac{0.512 C kg}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{115g \frac{mol }{342.300g} }{0.35 kg}[/tex]

m = 0.95

i = 2 ( assuming no ion pairing)

Now, recall,

Δ[tex]T_b[/tex] =[tex]iK_bm[/tex]

Hence,

Δ[tex]T_b[/tex] = [tex]iK_bm[/tex]

      = 2 × 0.512 × 0.95

      = 0.97 °C

Therefore, the boiling point of the solution will be 100.97 °C.

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Answer:

Correct answer is option C

70.0 g HNO3 and 30.0 g water

Answer:

2.64 M

Explanation:

To find the molarity, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert mL to L, and then (3) calculate the molarity (via molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sigs figs of the given values.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 2(14.007 g/mol) + 4(1.008 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 80.04 g/mol

66.5 grams NH₄NO₃                1 mole
---------------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.831 moles NH₄NO₃
                                             80.04 grams

(Step 2)

1,000 mL = 1 L

 315 mL                1 L
--------------  x  ------------------  =  0.315 L
                        1,000 mL

(Step 3)

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.831 moles / 0.315 L

Molarity = 2.64 M

The Structure of polypropylene(C3H6)n is linear.

The process in which atom or small molecules joined together repeatedly to form a polymer with complex structure is called as polymerization.

The repeated unit of atom or small molecule is called monomer

Polypropylene is synthesized from the polymerization of propylene which is the monomer unit.

It has a linear structure made of propylene hydrocarbon units.

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The answer will be - 1.67 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex]

The problem can be solved by using the rule of BODMAS.

21-4/1002-730+83920/839

First, the operation is divided into 3 parts

For the first part:

    21 - 4 = 17

For the second part:

1002-730+83920

According to BODMAS, addition operations come before subtractions.

So, the operation becomes (1002)-(730+83920)

  = (1002) - (84650)  

     = -83648

The entire operation becomes 17/-83648/839

      17/-83648 x 1/839 = -17/70180672

                                  = - 1.67 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex]

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Answer:

n2(g)+3h2(g)→2nh3(g) balanced

Explanation:

Wayne Breslyn

B. At the equivalence point of a titration of the [H+] concentration is equal to 7.

The equivalence point of a titration is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.

At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration, moles of base equals moles of acid and the solution only contains salt and water.

At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions combines as shown below;

H⁺ + OH⁻  → H₂O

The pH of resulting solution is 7.0 (neutral).

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0.

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