Explain why when an ion is formed, the mass of the atom does not change.

In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.

pH is used to measure whether the substance is acidic, basic or neutral and the range is 0 - 14.

Neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with together.

Neutralization reaction equation:

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that In an acid-base neutralization reaction, the equilibrium reaction would be between a weak base and its conjugate strong base. So, this must be the basis of the volume of added base.

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The initial ph of the 0. 10M ch3cooh  (aq) solution is  -0.64.

The salt sodium acetate is present at the equivalency point. It is a salt of a strong base and a weak acid. The expression "its pH" provides the information.

pH = 7 + 0.5p + 0.5logC

where C is the salt concentration. Monobasic acid is Acetic acid here.

25 ml of 0.10 M NaOH solution are needed for the titration of 25 ml of 0.10 M acetic acid.

Total volume = 25 + 25 = 50ml

The salt concentration = C = 0.10×  = 0.05

The pH for weak acid is given by,

pH = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (p[tex]K_{a}[/tex] + logC)

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (1.8× + log0.05)

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] [1.8× + (-1.30)]

pH =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (1.8× -1.30)

pH = -0.64

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Platinum has a face-centered cubic crystal structure and a density of 21.5 g/cm^3. The radius of the platinum atom is 139pm.

The radius of the platinum atom can be found by the relation of density and radius of atom.

Platinum has a face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure which means that 4 atoms are present in each structure.

Hence no. of atoms, Z=4

The radius of atom can be found out by substitution in the below formula:

Relation of density and radius of atom:

Density, d = Z × M / Nₐ × a³    

∴ where, Z is the no. of atoms = 4                

M is the Molecular mass of platinum = 195 g/mol    

 N is the Avogadro's number = 6 × 10²³ / mol                

 a is the radius of the atom = ?                

d is the density = 21.5 g/cm³

⇒ a³ = Z × M / Nₐ × d

⇒ a³ = 4 × 195 / 6 × 10²³ ×  21.5

⇒ a = 139 × 10⁻¹²m

a = 139pm

Hence, the radius of the platinum atom is 139pm.

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The answer is 139pm

The relationship between density and radius of an atom may be used to calculate the radius of a platinum atom.

Platinum has a face-centred cubic (fcc) crystal structure, which implies that each structure has four atoms.

As a result, the number of atoms is Z=4.

Substitution in the following formula yields the radius of an atom:

Atomic density and radius relationship:

Density,[tex]$d=Z \times M / N_{a} \times a^{3}$[/tex]

[tex]$\therefore$[/tex] where, Z is the no. of atoms =4

[tex]$\mathrm{M}$[/tex] is the Molecular mass of platinum [tex]$=195 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}$[/tex]

[tex]$\mathrm{N}$[/tex]is the Avogadro's number [tex]$=6 \times 10^{23} / \mathrm{mol}$[/tex]

a is the radius of the atom = ?

[tex]$\mathrm{d}$[/tex] is the density [tex]$=21.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}&\Rightarrow a^{3}=Z \times M / N_{a} \times d \\&\Rightarrow a^{3}=4 \times 195 / 6 \times 10^{23} \times 21.5 \\&\Rightarrow a=139 \times 10^{-12} m \\&a=139 p m\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

What is platinum atom?

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The molecular formula of the given compound is H₂CO₃ or Carbonic acid.

Given that,

H= 3.3%

C=19.3%

O= 77.4%

No.of moles of H= 3.3/1= 3.3

No. of moles of C= 19.3/12= 1.60

No.of moles of O= 77.4/16= 4.83

Therefore,the ratio of the atoms of C,H and O= 3.3 : 1.60 : 4.83

Divide by smallest value which you get= 3.3/1.60 : 1.60/1.60 : 4.83/1.60 =2 : 1 : 3

So,the empirical formula is H₂CO₃

Let the Molecular formula is (H₂CO₃)n

Then, molar mass = (2×1+1×12+3X16)n = 62n

As the question, 62n = 60

or, n= 0.96 (round figure is 1)

So, the molecular formula is (H₂CO₃)1= H₂CO₃ i.e., the compound is Carbonic acid.

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When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the  standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration. Option D

Analytical chemistry is a science that deal with the measurement and detection of the accurate amount of a substance. Analytical chemistry plays a large role in environmental management as it helps in the determination of the levels of contaminants in a sample.

An ion selective electrode is used in analytical chemistry to measure the amount of a target ion by converting its activity into a measurable electrical signal.

Hence, when using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the  standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.

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Electrical resistivity is the measure of the material that can resist the electrical charge. The resistance of the copper wire at 80°C will be 146.43 Ω. Thus, option E is correct.

Electrical resistance is defined as the opposing force that counteracts the electrical charge flow in the material. It is expressed in the terms of the ohms (Ω).

Resistance is calculated as,

R₈₀ = R₀(1 + αΔT)

Given,

Temperature coefficient of resistance (α) = 0.0068 °C⁻¹

ΔT = 60°C

Resistance of a wire (R₀) at 20° C = 104 Ω

Resistance of a wire (R₈₀) at 80°C =?

Substituting values above:

R₈₀ = (104 )[1 + (0.0068)(60)]

R₈₀ = 146.43 Ω

Therefore, option E. 146.43 Ω is the resistance of the copper wire at 80°C.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, The temperature coefficient of resistivity for copper is 0.0068 °C⁻¹. If a copper wire has a resistance of 104 Ω at 20°C, what is its resistance at 80°C?

It is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate. The value of x is 2.

First, we have to determine the mass of H₂O that was evaporated upon heating which will be = 2.00g - 1.56 g

                                 = 0.435 g

So,

CoCl₂ + x.H₂O → CoCl₂.xH₂O

Molecular mass of CoCl₂ = 129.839 g/mol

Molecular mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Weight of sample after heating = 1.565 g

Weight of H₂O evaporated = 0.435 g

Hence,

           [tex]18x = \frac{129.839X0.435}{1.565} \\x = \frac{55.48}{28.17} \\x = 1.9[/tex]

           x ≈ 2

So, it is Cobalt(II)chloride dihydrate.

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There is  200 milliosmolarity of a 0. 2 m glucose solution, assuming that the atoms in a glucose molecule are held together by covalent bonds .

Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution. Dilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents

Calculation ,

The molarity of the glucose = 0.2 M

the mili means [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] of any unit.

So , the 1mM =  1 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M

So ,  0.2 M  =  0.2/ [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M = 0.2 × [tex]10^{3}[/tex] = 200 mM

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The lead (Pb) in the lead storage battery act as an anode

What is Voltaic Cell?

A voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that uses chemical reactions to produce electrical energy.

Parts of voltaic cell

In lead storage battery, the following reactions occur:

At anode:

[tex]Pb(s) + H_2SO_{4} + H_2O(l) \rightarrow2e^- + PbSO_{4} (s) + H_3O^+(aq)[/tex]

At Cathode:

[tex]PbO_2(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) + 3H_3O+(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 5H_2O(l)[/tex]

Overall reaction:

[tex]Pb(s) + PbO_2(s) + 2H_2SO_4 (aq.) \rightarrow PbSO_4(s) + 2H_2O(l)[/tex]

Hence, Pb acts as an anode and [tex]PbO_2[/tex] as a cathode.

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The activation of the serine/threonine protein kinase akt requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase (pi 3-kinase) to create phosphorylated lipids that serve as docking sites that localize Akt to the plasma membrane.

Ak strain changing is the meaning of the word Akt. The term "Akt" first appeared in 1928, when J. Furth conducted research on mice that spontaneously generated thymic lymphomas.

An essential enzyme in the signaling pathway that controls how cells react to insulin as well as other growth stimuli is called phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). To create phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) at the plasma membrane, one such enzyme phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate in the third carbon in the molecule.

Therefore, The activation of the serine/threonine protein kinase akt requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase (pi 3-kinase) to create phosphorylated lipids that serve as docking sites that localize Akt to the plasma membrane.

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Answer:

67° C   increase

Explanation:

235 gm   *   4.186 J /g-C  *    x     =  66 000 J          x = degree change C°

x = 67 degrees C

Partial pressure of helium gas in the tank is 162.24 atm.

Partial Pressure:

A partial pressure is the imaginary pressure that a gas would have if it were to occupy the complete volume of the initial mixture by itself at the same temperature. Each gas in a mixture of gases has a partial pressure.

Explanation:

Total pressure in Heloix (P) = 208 atm

The mole fraction of an individual gas component in an ideal gas mixture can be expressed in terms of the component's partial pressure or the moles of the component

Mole fraction of oxygen (X₀) = 0.220

The sum of the mole fractions of all the components present must equal 1.

Mole fraction of helium (Xₐ) = 1-(X₀) = 1- 0.220= 0.78

According to Dalton's law of partial pressure.

Partial pressure of an individual gas component in an ideal gas can be obtained using this expression:

Partial pressure of oxygen gas in Heloix: P*X₀ = 208 * 0.22 = 45.76 atm

Partial pressure of helium gas in Heloix: P*Xₐ = 208 * 0.78 = 162.24 atm

Partial pressure of helium gas is 162.24 atm.

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For this reason, chromatographic methods such as liquid, gas, or high-performance liquid chromatography are typically used in laboratories, with spectroscopic methods such as UV-visible spectroscopy, NMR, or MS being used for detection.

The use of laboratory methods is crucial to a researcher's career. These abilities are essential for carrying out various studies and examinations. One cannot use these strategies in projects or research without the necessary understanding. The majority of experiments require these procedures.

A lab report describes an experiment and any findings that were made as a result of the experiment. The three major goals of a lab report are to: clearly explain the results of an experiment by giving data. talk about the outcomes.

Experimental reports, commonly referred to as "lab reports," are summaries of the writers' own empirical study. An experimental report should be viewed as a "narrative" of your research that guides the reader through your experiment.

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Mendeleev positioned elements in the periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, such that elements having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the same group.

What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?

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The molarity of the solution is 0.43 M

What is molar concentration or molarity?

Calculation of molarity:

Initially, we must change grams of hydrogen chloride into moles.

Moles of solute per L of solution are known as molarity.

                        M = n/v

where, M=molar concentration,

n = moles of solute,

v= litres of solution

We must divide by the molecular mass to go from grams to moles.

5.20 g of HCl * (1 mole/36.46 g of HCl) = 1.14 moles of HCl

3.0 L x 0.143 moles = 0.429 M HCl ≈ 0.43 M HCl

Therefore it is concluded from the above solution that the molarity of the solution is 0.43 M HCl.

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Answer:

a) club soda is a compound

b) Club soda is a manufactured form of carbonated water, commonly used as a drink mixer. Sodium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, or sodium citrate is artificially added to replicate constituents commonly found in natural mineral waters

The rules scientists will have to follow to give an element a symbol is by verifying it and naming it with a one-, or two-letter symbol which is usually derived from the name of the element.

This is referred to as substance which can't be broken down into simpler units by any form of chemical means.

When an element is discovered by an individual, it is best for it to be verified before it is named by the discoverer. The possible name for the element Jofrofrinium is Jo which is a two letter symbol or it could be J which is referred to as a one letter symbol.

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Answer:The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:

According to Beer-Lambert's law, the solution allows for the passage of 3/4 of the incoming light intensity at that wavelength.

Calculation:

According to Beer-Lambert's law,

A = ∈ * C * l

A = log(I₀/I)

T = I₀/I

log (I₀/I) = ∈ * C * l

Here,

A= absorbance of the solution

l= path length= 2.67 mm = 0.267 cm (∵ 1mm = 0.1 cm)

T= transmittance

C= concentration of the given solution = 3.17mmol/L = 3.17* 10⁻³ mol/L

I= transmitted light

I₀= incident light

∈= molar absorption coefficient = 712 L mol⁻¹cm⁻¹

A = ∈ * C * l= 712 * 3.17 * 0.267 *10⁻³ = 602.63* 10⁻³ =0.602

T = [tex]10^{-A}[/tex] = [tex]10^{-0.602}[/tex] = 0.25

so, the percentage of transmittance = 0.25 * 100 = 25 %

Therefore, the intensity reduction will be equal to the original radiation intensity less the transmittance.

Give the initial intensity = 100

So, the reduction = 100 - 25 = 75.

Hence the fraction of incident light intencity= 75/100 = 3/4

Therefore the answer is 3/4.

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Final temperature of the solution formed is 50.93ºC

As we know,

heat = mass x specific heat x change in temperature

q = mC∆T

where, m = 111 g water

             C = 4.184 J/g/deg

             ∆T = ?

To find heat we need to first find moles Libr used in this reaction:

21.4 g Libr x 1 mole/86.84 g = 0.246 moles

Therefore,

q = 0.246 moles x (-48.8) kJ/mol = -12.00 kJ = -12000 J (since it is negative, this indicates an exothermic reaction, so temperature of solution will increase).

-12000 J = (111g)(4.184 J/g/deg)(∆T)

∆T = -25.83 degrees

Final temperature = 25.1º - (-25.83º) = 50.93ºC

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The partner that is used along with benzaldehyde is acetophenone to yield  1,3-Diphenylprop-2-en-1-one.

In adol condensation, aldehydes or ketones having α - H atoms undergo condensation in the presence of a dilute alkali to form β - hydroxy aldehydes or ketones.

Under mixed or crossed adol condensation,

undergoes condensation in the presence of dilute alkali to form a mixture of β - hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.

The following reaction takes place:

Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Mixed aldol condensations involving benzaldehyde yield typically a single product. draw the structure of the partner that was used to synthesize this molecule:

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The relative velocity is described as the velocity of an object with respect to another viewer. It is the time rate of shift of relative position of one object with respect to another object.

a) Velocity of car A (Va) = 20m/s

Velocity of car B (Vb) = -6m/s

To find the Relative Velocity, we should apply the formula as,

Relative Velocity of car A and car B = Vab

Vab = Va - Vb

Vab = 20 - (-6)

Vab = 20+6

Vab = 26m/s

b). if Velocity of car A = Velocity of car B

Va = Vb

In this case,

Relative Velocity = Vab

Vab = Va - Vb

(since Va = Vb)

Vab = 0m/s

Hence, the Relative Velocity in a). is 26m/s and in b). is 0m/s.

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A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products.

A precipitation reaction exists in which dissolved substances react to create one (or more) solid products. Many reactions of this kind concern the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in an aqueous solution and exist sometimes directed as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions.

A precipitation reaction exists as a chemical reaction happening in an aqueous solution where two ionic bonds integrate, resulting in the construction of an insoluble salt which is named precipitates.

Some examples exist reactions between calcium chloride (CaCl2) and potassium hydroxide(KOH), which result in the appearance of calcium hydroxide which stands as an insoluble salt. The reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl), results in the construction of silver chloride (AgCl) exists an insoluble salt.

In an aqueous solution, precipitation stands the procedure of converting a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. The solid formed exists named the precipitate.

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Correct Answer: Boron family

By the use of stoichiometry, the mass of BaO in mixture is 0.06475 g.

From the question;

Mass of BaO in the mixture = x grams

Mass of MgO in the mixture = (6.35 - x) grams

Number of  moles of CO2 initially present;

PV = nRT

= ((750/760) × 3.50) / 0.0821 × 303

n= 0.139

Number of moles of CO2 at the end;

n= PV /RT

= ((245/760) × 3.5) / 303 × 0.0821

= 0.045 mole

Amount of CO2 reacted;

= 0.139 - 0.045

= 0.044 mole

Now;

amount of reacted CO2 = ( amount of BaO + amount of MgO)

amount of BaO in mixture = x / 153 mole

amount of MgO in mixture = 6.35 - x mole / 40

Hence;

= x/ 153 + 6.35/40 = 0.094

= x/153 + 6.35 / 40 - x/40 = 0.094

= x (1/40 - 1153) = (6.35/40 - 0.094)

= x × 10.018464

= 0.06475 g

Hence, the mass of BaO in mixture is 0.06475 g.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

In 2 hours, it went 60 metres. 60 / 2 = 30 so true

The compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water is [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .

So,  option D is correct one.

The dissociation of one molecule of  [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] gives the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water ( 4 ions ) . Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and depends upon number of solute particles present in the solution . The solution having maximum number of solute particles will have maximum number of the osmotic pressure .

All other given molecules gives less number of number of ions when dissolved in water as compare to of  [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .

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Answer:

A.) 3.3 x 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

You can calculate the energy using the following equation:

E = hf

In this equation,

-----> E = energy (J)

-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)

-----> f = frequency (Hz)

Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "E".

E = hf                                                                      <----- Equation

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(5.0 x 10¹⁵ Hz)                    <----- Insert values

E = 3.3 x 10⁻¹⁸ J                                                     <----- Multiply

0.6 mol / L is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 36. 0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 1. 50 l of solution.

The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration of a solution is another term for molarity.

The ratio employed to indicate the solution's concentration is called its molarity. Understanding a solution's molarity is important since it allows you to determine the actual concentration as well as whether the solution is diluted or concentrated.

Amount of NaOH = 36. 0 g

Amount of water = 1. 50 L

1 mol of NaOH = 40 g,

Moles of NaOH = 36. 0 / 40 g = 0.9 mol NaOH

Molarity of a solution = moles of solute / Liters of solution

Molarity of a solution = 0.9 / 1.50

Molarity of a solution = 0.6 mol / L

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Urine color is the most effective method for measuring hydration status before and after exercise

Urine color is yellow color from a pigment called urochrome or urobilin. Darker pee contains less fluid, whereas lighter urine is more diluted. Dehydration may be indicated by very black urine. Don't worry if your urine doesn't match the color scheme.

Normal urine color is a pale yellow, however light amber is also acceptable. If your pee appears dark amber, you may be dehydrated and should drink additional water to compensate. Urine naturally contains yellow pigments known as urobilin or urochrome. The darker the pee, the more concentrated it is. Dehydration is the most common cause of dark urine color

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