The pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0. 22 m HCN with 0. 22 m NaOH is 11.17
Calculation,
Concentration of NaCN = 0. 22 m/ 2 = 0.11 M ( at equal volumes of acid and base will be used).
The equilibrium is ,
HCN +[tex]H_{2} O[/tex] → [tex]H^{+} + CN^{-}[/tex]
C(1-x) Cx Cx
Where x , is the degree of hydrolysis and
[tex]K_{h}[/tex] = C[tex]x^{2}[/tex]/(1-x)
We know that [tex]K_{h}[/tex] = [tex]K_{w}/K_{a}[/tex] = 1 ×[tex]10^{-14}[/tex]/4. 9 ×[tex]10^{-10}[/tex] = 2.04×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex]K_{h}[/tex] = C[tex]x^{2}[/tex] = 2.04×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex] = 0.11 M×[tex]x^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}[/tex] = 2.04×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex]/0.11 M
x = 1.36×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
[tex][OH^{-} ][/tex] = Cx = 1.36×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] × 0.11 M = 0.15×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]
[tex][H^{+} ][/tex] = 1 ×[tex]10^{-14}[/tex]/ 0.15×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] = 6.66×[tex]10^{-12}[/tex]
pH = -㏒[tex][H^{+} ][/tex] = -㏒6.66×[tex]10^{-12}[/tex] = 11.17
The pH at the equivalence point for the titration is 11.17.
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Nacl has a delta.hfus = 30.2 kj/mol. what is the mass of a sample of nacl that needs 732.6 kj of heat to melt completely? use q equals n delta h.. 24.3 g 82.7 g 1,407.1 g 1,417.7 g
The correct value is 1417.7 grams.
The mass of a sample of Nacl that needs 732.6 kj of heat to melt completely is 1417.7 grams.
What is Enthalpy of fusion?Enthalpy of fusion is the quantity of heat energy needed to turn a unit mass of the a solid now at melting point into such a liquids without raising the temperature.
Some key point for enthalpy of fusion of melting ice are-
The quantity of heat energy required to convert solid stuff into liquid is known as the heat of fusion (melting.)Q = mHf is the formula for calculating heat of fusion.The temperature is not a part of the equation or the computation because matter does not truly change temperature when it changes states.The fusion heat is usually a positive value, with the exception of when melting heliumCalculation for the heat required-
Nacl has a delta.hfus = 30.2 kj/mol => [tex]\Delta H_{\text {fusion }}=30.2 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}[/tex]
As a result, the enthalpy of fusion for 1 mole of sample NaCl is 30.2 kJ.
Additionally, the mass of 1 mole for NaCl is 58.44 grams.
For a quantity of 58.44 grams of NaCl, 30.2 kJ of heat are required.
Consequently, 732.6 kJ heat will be required for;
[tex]\frac{58.44 g}{30.2 k J} \times 732.6 k J=1417.65 \approx 1417.7[/tex] grams of NaCl.
Therefore, the mass of a sample of Nacl that needs 732.6 kj of heat to melt completely is 1417.7 grams of NaCl.
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Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Answer:
Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃, Fe(CN)₃, Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄, Pb(CN)₄
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
2.) Fe(CN)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
3.) Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄
-----> Pb⁴⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻
-----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) Pb(CN)₄
-----> Pb⁴⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
How many molecules are in 1.75 mol of CHCl3
Answer:
1.0535×10(exponent24)
Explanation:
N (number of molecules)
n(number of moles)
L( Avogadro's constant )
N=n×L
N=1.75×6.02×10(exponent 23)
Explanation:
In one mole we always have:
1 mol = 6.02 X 10²³ molecules
So emulates simple rule of 3 we will have;
1 mol ----------> 6.02 X 10²³
1.75 moles ----> X
X = 1.0535 X 10²⁴ molecules
Hope this helps, Good studies!
Nitrogen-13 has a half-life of 10 minutes. How much of a 128 mg sample would remain after 40 minutes?
The amount of nitrogen-13 sample that remained after 40 minutes has been 8 mg.
Half-life can be defined as the time required by the substance to reduce half of its initial concentration.
The half-life of Nitrogen-13 has been 10 minutes. In 10 minutes, the sample will be reduced to
of its concentration,
The total time has been 40 minutes.
The number of half-life experienced by the sample has:
Number of half-life = {Total-time}/{Half-life}
Number of half life cycles = {40}/{10}
The number of half-life cycles = 4
The sample has been reduced to 50% in the first half-life cycle,reduced to 25% in the 2nd half-life cycle, then 12.5% in 3rd half cycle and finally 6.25% by the end of 4th half cycle.
The sample remained = 6.25% of the initial concentration.
The sample remained = (6.25/100)
×128mg
The sample remained = 8 mg
Thus from above we concluded that the amount of nitrogen-13 sample that remained after 40 minutes has been 8 mg.
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10.0 grams of argon and 20.0 grams of neon are placed in a 1040.0 ml container at 31.5 °c. the partial pressure of neon is ________ atm.
The partial pressure of neon is 24.0498 atm.
To calculate the partial pressure of neon, we can use the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Pne = nRT / V
Number of moles of neon = Mass of neon / Mass of one mole of neon
n = 20 / 20
n = 1 mole
R = 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1
T = 31.5 °C
T = 273.15 + 31.5
= 304.65 K
V = 1040.0ml
Pne = 1 * 0.0821 * 304.65 / 1040.0 * 10-3
Pne = 24.0498 atm
The partial pressure of neon is 24.0498 atm.
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Determine the [oh−] , ph, and poh of a solution with a [h ] of 7. 2×10−8 m at 25 °c
The pH= 7.57 , pOH = 6.86, and [OH-] = 1.58 x 10⁻⁴ M M of the given solution.
What is pH?pH is a scale that measures the acidity and basicity of a solution. Its ranges from 1 to 14. Seven is neutral.
The H given is 7. 2 × 10⁻⁸ m
Calculating the pOH
[H⁺] = 10^(-7.20)
[H⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻⁹ M
pOH = 14 - 7.2
pOH = 6.8
Calculating the [oh−]
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.31 x 10⁻⁹
[OH⁻] = 1.58 x 10⁻⁴ M
Calculating the pH
pH = 14 - 6.43
pH = 7.57
Thus, the pH= 7.57 , pOH = 6.86, and [OH-] = 1.58 x 10⁻⁴ M.
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Starting with lead (ii) carbonate describe how a solid sample of lead (ii) sulphate can be prepared
The preparation of lead (ii) sulphate from lead (ii) carbonate occurs in two steps:
insoluble lead carbonate is converted to soluble lead (ii) nitratesoluble lead (ii) nitrate is reacted with sulphuric acid to produce lead (ii) sulphate.How can a solid sample of lead (ii) sulphate be prepared from lead (ii) carbonate?Lead (ii) carbonate and lead (ii) sulphate are both insoluble salts of lead.
In order to prepare lead (ii) sulphate, a two step process is performed.
In the first step, Lead (ii) carbonate is reacted with dilute trioxonitrate (v) acid to produce lead (ii) nitrate.
PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂OIn the second step, dilute sulfuric acid is reacted with the lead (ii) nitrate to produce insoluble lead (ii) sulphate which is filtered and dried.
Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → PbSO₄ + 2HNO₃In conclusion, lead (ii) sulphate is prepared in two steps.
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What are the differences between grasses and legumes? advantages and disadvantages of each
The differences between grasses and legumes are,
The grasses tend to have more digestible fiber than legume plants.Legumes have more protein , energy and micronutrient due to their abundant leaves as compare to grasses.The nutrient composition is an obvious and major difference between the two plants.The advantage and disadvantage of grasses are given below.
Advantage:
Grasses helps to keep air clean, trap carbon dioxide , reduce erosion from storm water runoff , improve soil , decreases noise pollution and reduce temperature.
Disadvantage:
It is necessary to cut grasses regularly.Sometime grasses harmful to the environment . Likewise rainwater runoff from lawns can carry pesticides and fertilizer into river , lake ,streams and ocean via the sewer system.The advantage and disadvantage of legumes are given below.
Advantage:
The legumes supply nutrients essential to our body which supports our health.Disadvantage:
It lower persistence than grass under grazing It has high risk of livestock bloat It is difficult to conserve as silage or hay.learn about legumes
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Identify the most likely reaction product(s) in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark
The most likely reaction product in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark is known to be 1-Bromo-2-pentanone
What is a Monobromination?The term is known to be the bringing in of one bromine atom into what we call an organic compound.
Note that the brominating of benzene is known to be a good example of what we know as electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this kind of reaction, the electrophile (which is bromine) is said to forms a kind of sigma bond to that of the benzene ring, bringing in an intermediate. Then, a proton is said to be deleted from the intermediate to create a substituted of benzene ring.
Hence, The most likely reaction product in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark is known to be 1-Bromo-2-pentanone
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See full question below
Identify the most likely reaction product(s) in the monobromination of 2-pentanone by bromine in the presence of acid in the dark.
a.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone and 3-bromo-2-pentanone
b.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone, 3-bromo-2-pentanone, and 4-bromo-2-pentanone
c.) 1-Bromo-2-pentanone, 3-bromo-2-pentanone, 4-bromo-2-pentanone, and 5-bromo-2-pentanone
d.) 3-Bromo-2-pentanone
e.)1-Bromo-2-pentanone
Aluminum sulfate reacts with barium iodide to produce aluminum iodide and barium sulfate
Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaI₂ → 2AlI₃ + 3BaSO₄
What is the optimum ph of a sodium formate/formic acid buffer? (for formic acid, ka = 1. 7 × 10–4. )
The optimum pH of formic acid - formate buffer is 3.75
What is pH? pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.What is Buffer ?
A substance or a solution which resists any changes in pH, when acid or alkali is added to it.
pH = pKa + log[base] / [acid]
Considering equimolar concentration of acid and base
pH = 3.75 + log(x)/(x)
pH = 3.75 + log (1)
pH = 3.75 + 0
pH = 3.75
Hence,
The optimum pH of formic acid - formate buffer is 3.75
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If a hydrogen atom has its electron in the n = 3 state, how much energy in ev is needed to ionize it?
The energy of the hydrogen atom will be -0.85 ev.
Ionization, also known as ionization, would be the phenomenon by which an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons to acquire a negative and positive charge, frequently in conjunction with those other chemical changes. Ions are the name for the electrically charged molecular or atom that results.
These chemicals are known as ionic compounds, with table salt serving as an example. Ionization would be the process of removing electrons from such an element as well as a molecule as well as the dissociation of an ionic material, such as salt, itself into the individual ions in a solution like water.
The energy of hydrogen atom will be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]E_{n} = -13.6 ev / n^{2}[/tex]
where, [tex]E_{n}[/tex] = energy of nth level, n is the state.
It is given that, n = 3 .
Now put the value of n in above equation.
[tex]E_{4} = -13.6 ev / 4^{2}\\E_{4} = -13.6 ev / 16\\E_{4} = -0.85 ev[/tex]
Therefore, the energy of the hydrogen atom will be -0.85 ev.
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What is the kinetic product obtained from the addition of 1 mole of bromine to 1,3-butadiene?
From the addition of 1 equivalent of HBr to 1,3-butadiene, 3-bromo-1-butene is obtained as a product.
What is moles?
Moles are defined as the smallest base unit that is equivalent to [tex]6.02214 X 10^{23}[/tex] units.
Moles are chemical entities, which are used to measure the mass or molecular mass of the compound, molecule, or atom. The moles are, for example can be explained as equal to the mass of the atom. For example, there is one mole in 12 grams of carboncarbon.
Thus the kinetic product formed is 3-bromo-1-butene.
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Hemoglobin has a much greater affinity for carbon monoxide than oxygen. which principle explains why a hyperbaric chamber (containing high levels of oxygen) can treat carbon monoxide poisoning?
Hemoglobin has a much greater affinity for carbon monoxide than oxygen. In a hyperbaric chamber (containing high levels of oxygen) can treat carbon monoxide poisoning, by displacing carbon monoxide from Hemoglobin competitively.
Hemoglobin has a much greater affinity for carbon monoxide than oxygen. This is because, a coordinate bond is formed with Carbon monoxide and Haem structure of the hemoglobin.
Carbon monoxide with Hemoglobin is called as Carboxy haemoglobin.
Presence of oxygen displaces the Carbon monoxide with Hemoglobin that is formed due to poisoning.
Hyperbaric chamber is a chamber which contains pure oxygen in a chamber. The atmospheric pressure is kept about three to four times than the normal, such that the replacement of Carbon monoxide from Haem can occur as fast as possible since this reduces the half life of the Carboxy haemoglobin.
It is advisable not to treat Carbon monoxide poisoning yourself.
Hyperbaric oxygen is used to treat the following conditions as well:
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Think critically...
Q7. Bridges are made from materials that contract and expand as the temperature changes, so
they cannot be fastened firmly to the bank of a river or lake. The photographs below show an
expansion joint at the end of a bridge in winter and in summer.
www
(A)
(B)
Which season is shown in each picture? Explain how you know?
The season that is shown in the picture attached is that:
For the red - summer For the black - winterWhat is the season about?Metals are known to often expand due to different factor. For example, the rails of a railway are known to often expand in summer and they tend to contract in winter. This tend to make the gaps kept to be between successive rails and it is one that allow for expansion.
Note also that in Summer the expansion joint will tend to have little space as the two sides of the bridge is said to expand because of the heat and in terms of winter, it contract and there are bigger space as they tend to contract in the cold.
Hence, The season that is shown in the picture attached is that:
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A mixture of 10. 0 g of Ne and 10. 0 g ar have a total pressure of 1. 6 atm. What is the partial pressure of Ne?
Answer:
1.1 atm
Explanation:
moles of neon = 10.0g /20.2g/mole =.495 mole
moles of ar = 10.0 g /39.9 g/mole= .251 mole
the partial pressure of each is determined by their mole fractions of the entire mix
Ne .495 mole / (.495 + .251 mole) * 1.6 atm =
1.1 atm ( to two significant figures)
Calculate the standard free-energy change for the reaction at 25 ∘c. refer to the list of standard reduction potentials. 2au3 (aq) 3cr(s)↽−−⇀2au(s) 3cr2 (aq)
The standard free-energy change for the reaction at 25°C is 92640 KJ.
The change in free energy that happens when a compound is created from its constituent parts in their most thermodynamically stable states under standard-state circumstances is known as the standard-state free energy of creation.
There are 6 electrons transferred. The anode half-reaction produces 6 electrons while the cathode half-reaction uses 6 electrons.
For these types of reactions always write out the half-reactions and the appropriate oxidation numbers.
6 electrons are transferred as Au³+ has an oxidation number of 3+ and Au has an oxidation number of 0. 3 electrons are gained for each Au³+ and there are 2 Au³+ in the equation
[tex]2Au^3 (aq) +3cr(s)[/tex] ↽−−⇀ [tex]2Au(s) +3Cr^2[/tex]
Same for Cr to Cr2+ because there are 3 moles of it.
So, n = 6.
F = 96500 J/(V*mol)
where F is faraday's constant.
n = moles of electrons are transferred in this reaction.
Standard emf of the cell, E = cathode - anode.
= 1.49 - 1.33
= 0.16
Using the equation,
ΔG = -nFE
= 6 × 96500 × 0.16
= 92640 KJ
Therefore, the standard free-energy change for the reaction at 25°C is 92640 KJ.
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Which does not apply to dihydroxyacetone?
a. ketose
b. triose
c. chiral
d. water-soluble
What is the daughter nucleus (nuclide) produced when 59 co undwegoes positron decay?
The 59 co is 100 % stable nuclei that's why it will not show any kind of decay, have not any daughter nucleus.
The process of radioactive decay describes how an unstable atomic nucleus releases energy through radiation. A substance that has unstable nuclei was regarded as radioactive. Alpha, beta, as well as gamma decay, are three of the most poses significant of decay, as well as they all entail the emission of one or maybe more particles.
Every atom strives to have the greatest degree of stability. When the proportion of protons as well as neutrons in the atomic nucleus is out of balance, instability results in radioactive decay. In essence, the nucleus contains too much energy to keep all the nucleons together.
Therefore, the 59 co is 100 % stable nuclei that's why it will not show any kind of decay, have not any daughter nucleus.
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The heat of fusion (δhfus) of benzene (c6h6) is 10. 0kjmol while its heat of vaporization (δhvap) is 34. 1kjmol. estimate the enthalpy of sublimation (δhsub) of benzene.
The heat of fusion (δhfus) of benzene (c6h6) is 10. 0kjmol while its heat of vaporization (δhvap) is 34. 1kjmol then enthalpy of sublimation (δhsub) of benzene is 44.1 kJ mol.
The heat of fusion is amount of heat involved during conversion of solid into liquid.
Solid → liquid
The heat of vaporization is amount of heat involved during conversion of liquid into vapor.
liquid → vapor
The enthalpy of sublimation is amount of energy involved during conversion of solid into vapor.
Solid → vapor
The enthalpy of sublimation is equal to sum of heat of fusion and heat of vaporization .
Mathematically, heat of sublimation = heat of fusion + heat of vaporization .
heat of sublimation = 10. 0 kJmol + 34. 1 kJmol. = 44.1 kJ mol
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When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium metal, hydro- gen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride are produced. what volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium?
The volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium is 20 L.
Chemical equation:Mg + 2HCl -----MgCl2 + H2
Given,
Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol
Mole = Given mass/ Molar mass
Mole= 3/24
= 0.125 mol
From the given equation we get to know that
Mol ratio of Mg and HCl is 1:2.
Therefore,
mol of HCl = (2/1) × mol of Mg
=2× 0.125
= 0.25
Molarity = m× V
= M/m
= 5/0.25
= 20L
Thus, we find that the volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium is 20 L.
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GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
(if answer is correct and with explanation)
How could you tell a Ca(NO3)2 solution from a Zn(NO3)2 solution?
Answer:
you better give me brainliest
Explanation:
Zinc nitrate and calcium nitrate solution can be distinguished by reaction with ammonium hydroxide. Zinc forms a white gelatinous ppt. whereas there is no precipitation of calcium hydroxide even with excess of ammonium hydroxide
A 1. 7 m solution of the acid ha has a ph of 1. 0. what is the ka of the acid? the equation described by the ka value is ha(aq) h2o(l)⇌a−(aq) h3o (aq)
A 1. 7 m solution of the acid ha has a ph of 1. 0, then the ka of the acid is 6.25×10^(-3).
What is acid dissociation constant?The acid dissociation constant is defined as the value which is used to measure the strength of the specific acid in the solution.
Equation for general dissociation of strong or weak acid is
HA ----- (H+) + ( A-)
Ka can be expressed as
Ka = [H+] [A-]/[HA]
where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions
Now, we will find the value of concentration of H+ ions
pH = -log [H+]
1 = -log[H+]
[H+] = antilog(-1)
[H+] = 0.1
By using ICE table, we find that the concentration of [HA] is
1.7-0.1
= 1.6
By substituting all the values we get,
Ka = 0.1 × 0.1/1.6
= 6.25×10^(-3)
Thus, we find that the Ka value of the given solution is 6.25×10^(-3).
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How many different products can be formed from a poorly planned crossed aldol addition?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
There are 4 different products will be formed from a poorly planned crossed aldol addition.
In a crossed aldol condensation, two distinct ketone and aldehyde reactants are used. Due to the possibility of several enolate nucleophiles as well as multiple carbonyl electrophiles, similar reactions typically result in a variety of distinct condensation products.
Ethanol and propanol undergo cross-aldol condensation, which results in two products:
one where ethanol serves as an enolate ion and the other where propanol serves as an enolate ion. 2-Methylbut-2-enal and Pent-2-enal are just the two cross-aldol derivatives.Therefore, the correct answer will be option (d)
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There are four different products can be formed from a poorly planned crossed aldol addition.
So the correct option is D
Two distinct ketone and aldehyde reactants are used in a crossed condensation reaction. Due to presence of distinct ketone and aldehyde reactants there are possibility of formation of several enolate ion nucleophiles as well as multiple carbonyl electrophile .
Example : Ethanal and propanone undergoes cross-aldol condensation reaction and give results in two products.
First case: ethanal acts as enolate ion
Second case: propanone acts as enolate ion
Third case: when self condensation is also a product.
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A piston-cylinder device contains helium gas, during a reversible, isothermal process the entropy of the helium will __________ increase.
A piston-cylinder device contains helium gas, during a reversible, isothermal process the entropy of the helium will sometimes increase.
As entropy of an ideal gas depends on pressure and temperature . Hence , entropy change during isothermal process if pressure changes . Enropy changes whenever there is a transfer of heat . The change in entropy is the heat added divided by the temperature at which the transfer took place .
A piston-cylinder is a moving device that is made tight by the piston rings. It moves inside in a cylinder in the form of liquid and later expands and then contracts.
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How are air temperature and humidity related? 1 colder air can hold more water vapor than warmer air. 2 warmer air and colder air can hold the same amount of water vapor. 3 warmer air can move faster than colder air. 4 warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.
Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.
Weather is the atmospheric conditions of a specific area over a short period of time.Precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed are all weather elements.Temperature is a measurement of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object (body).Humidity, on the other hand, refers to the concentration (amount) of water vapor in the air. It is high when there is a lot of water vapor in the air and low when there is little water vapor.How can humidity levels affect your home's temperature?Your home's windows are fogged with condensation. A musty odor can be detected in the air inside your home. When you breathe in, you can feel the moisture in the air. These indicators indicate that you should act quickly. Moisture levels in your home raise the overall temperature and make it feel hot.
What is Absolute Humidity & Relative Humidity?Humidity is classified into two types: absolute and relative.
The former describes the humidity present in a parcel of air without taking temperature into account, whereas the latter describes the humidity present in the air while taking temperature into account. The former defines the amount of water content by dividing the parcel's weight by its volume, whereas the latter is calculated by dividing the amount of water content present by the total capacity of the parcel of air to hold multiplied by 100. The former decreases with height, whereas the latter becomes saturated when it reaches 100%.
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Explain why when an ion is formed, the mass of the atom does not change.
Answer:
Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The mass of an atom is determined by the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. The difference between an atom and an ion is the number of electrons. The change of electrons does not change the mass because electrons have a negligible mass. In other words, the mass of electrons is so small, it is considered insignificant.
Which of the following statements statements expresses the following chemical equation with words?
2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) →> 2 KCI(S)
->
Select one:
O a. Four atoms of krypton react with two molecules of Cl₂
O b. Two atoms of potassium react with one molecule of chlorine to produce two molecules of potassium chloride.
O c. One atom of chromium reacts with 1 molecule of calcium to produce 1 molecule of chromium calcide.
O d. Two atoms of potassium react with potassium chloride to produce chlorine gas.
Answer:
option b is the answer of given statementtwo atoms of potassium react with one molecule of chlorine to produce two molecules of potassium chloride
Consider the reaction shown.
4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
Calculate the number of grams of Cl2, formed when 0.125 mol HCl reacts with an excess of 0₂.
mass:
Answer:
4.43 g Cl₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of Cl₂, you need to (1) convert moles HCl to moles Cl₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂ to grams (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.
4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) -----> 2 Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
^ ^
Molar Mass (Cl₂): 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Cl₂): 70.906 g/mol
0.125 moles HCl 2 moles Cl₂ 70.906 g
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------- = 4.43 g Cl₂
4 moles HCl 1 mole
When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then __________. A. heat energy is given out B. None of these C. heat energy is absorbed D. the reaction will be complete
When the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out. That is option A.
What is exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the energy level of the reactants are higher than that of the product.
It is this discrepancy in the energy levels of both the reactants and products would lead to the generation and release of energy into the surrounding environment.
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is gotten by the difference between the energy needed to break the bonds of reactants and the energy needed for the formation of products.
Therefore,when the reactants have less enthalpy than the products, then heat energy is given out.
Learn more about enthalpy here:
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