what's were the contributions to, or hindrances to, the modern
world of the Ottoman and Safavid empires?

The public defender system was started in 1914 in Los Angeles, California.

What is a public defender?

A public defender is an attorney appointed to represent persons who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. They represent individuals accused of crimes in criminal defense cases. The public defender’s office was established to ensure that indigent defendants receive effective legal representation under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Public defenders handle most criminal cases in the United States.

The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is one of the ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. It was ratified in 1791 and provides several rights and protections for individuals accused of crimes. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the following rights: the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, the right to confront witnesses, the right to compel witnesses to testify on one's behalf, and the right to legal representation. These rights are essential components of due process and ensure that individuals accused of crimes are afforded fair and equitable treatment within the criminal justice system.

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The given statement "Ahab and his wife Jezebel were wicked rulers in the Northern Kingdom" is True because Ahab and his wife Jezebel were wicked rulers in the Northern Kingdom.

They ruled for around 22 years from 874 BC to 853 BC. During this time, the Northern Kingdom of Israel began to promote pagan worship, and idolatry was rampant. Ahab and Jezebel were strong proponents of the Ba'al and Asherah cults, which greatly displeased Yahweh, the God of Israel.

As a result, Elijah the prophet denounced them and called down divine judgment upon them and their household. Even after their deaths, their children continued to rule for some time. But their rule has been remembered as a period of darkness in Israel's history, and it was Yahweh's judgment that Ahab and Jezebel were wicked rulers.

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The subject of the letter from Birmingham Jail is the civil rights movement and the fight against racial segregation and injustice.

In his letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. addresses the subject of the civil rights movement and the ongoing struggle against racial segregation and injustice. The letter was written in response to a statement made by eight white clergymen who criticized King's actions and urged him to stop the protests and demonstrations taking place in Birmingham, Alabama.

King uses the letter as an opportunity to articulate the goals and principles of the civil rights movement. He emphasizes the urgency of the movement and the need to address racial inequality and injustice. King discusses the power of nonviolent direct action as a means of bringing attention to the injustices faced by African Americans. He also addresses the concept of just and unjust laws and argues that individuals have a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws in order to bring about change.

Throughout the letter, King appeals to the conscience of his audience and makes a passionate case for the necessity of civil rights activism. The subject of the letter from Birmingham Jail is thus centered around the fight against racial segregation and the broader struggle for civil rights and equality.

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Answer:

the answer is “the moral model” MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEE

Explanation:

Sunni Ali was a powerful king and military leader of the Songhai Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under his reign, the empire expanded and achieved great wealth and power. Here are four of Sunni Ali's contributions to the Songhai Military achievements, Administrative reforms,  Religious tolerance,  Cultural contributions

Empire:1. Military achievements: Sunni Ali was a great military leader and strategist. He led his army to many victories and conquered many territories, expanding the Songhai Empire's territory. He used innovative tactics, such as building canoes for his navy and using them to surprise attack his enemies. He also recruited soldiers from different ethnic groups and religions, creating a diverse and powerful army.

2. Administrative reforms: Sunni Ali reorganized the Songhai Empire's government, creating a centralized system with him as the ultimate authority. He appointed governors and judges to oversee the various provinces and regions of the empire and established a tax system to fund the government. He also encouraged trade and commerce, particularly in the city of Timbuktu, which became a center of learning and culture.

3. Religious tolerance: Although Sunni Ali was Muslim, he was tolerant of other religions and allowed his subjects to practice their own faiths. He did not force conversion to Islam and allowed traditional religious practices to continue. This helped to create a more peaceful and unified empire, as people of different religions and ethnicities could live and work together without fear of persecution.

4. Cultural contributions: Under Sunni Ali's patronage, the arts and culture flourished in the Songhai Empire. He supported the construction of mosques and other Islamic buildings, as well as the creation of literature, music, and art. He also promoted education and scholarship, bringing many scholars and intellectuals to Timbuktu to teach and learn. Overall, Sunni Ali's contributions to the Songhai Empire helped to make it a powerful and prosperous kingdom, with a rich and diverse culture.

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Based on the provided excerpt from "Perseus," the following can be learned about Greek life:

The option (B), (C) and (D) are correct.

These details indicate that Greek society included kings who organized and sponsored athletic contests, which attracted spectators. Additionally, the fact that Perseus, an outsider, participated in the discus-throwing event suggests that individuals from outside the immediate region were allowed to compete.

However, the excerpt does not provide information regarding the ruling of kings over local areas or the frequency or commonness of discus throwing as a sporting event.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Read the excerpt from "Perseus."It happened that soon after their arrival Perseus heard that the King of Larissa, in the North, was holding a great athletic contest, and he journeyed there to take part. In the discus-throwing when his turn came and he hurled the heavy missile, it swerved and fell among the spectators. Acrisius was there on a visit to the King, and the discus struck him. The blow was fatal and he died at once.What can be learned about Greek life from this excerpt? Check all that apply. (A) Kings ruled over local areas.

(B) Kings sponsored sporting events.

(C) People came to watch the athletic games.

(D) Outsiders could take part in the athletic contests.

(E) Discus throwing was a common sporting event.

The PHx does not satisfy the Level 5 billing requirements. Chest X-rays are used by medical professionals to identify or treat diseases like pneumonia, emphysema, and COPD. The radial pulse, ulnar pulse, brachial pulse, posterior tibialis or dorsalis pedis pulse, and femoral pulse in the lower leg are the most often used locations to measure peripheral pulses.

The carotid pulse is measured by doctors in the neck. An angiography or CT (computed tomography) scan. These examinations could be carried out to check for pulmonary embolism or a blood clot that could be the cause of it. (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging. Clots in the lungs may be seen using this technique.

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Paragraph 1

Three salient features of Native Californians that are frequently discussed in historical accounts are their rich cultural diversity, complex social structures, and sustainable resource management practices. Their tribes consisted of diverse linguistic and cultural groups, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs.

Their social structures ranged from small egalitarian groups to large hierarchies. They demonstrate remarkable knowledge and practices in the sustainable use of natural resources, including controlled burning to protect landscapes and promote biodiversity.

They had a deep understanding of their environment and used advanced agricultural techniques to grow crops such as corn, beans and squash. Also have complex systems of trade and exchange that facilitated the movement of goods and ideas between different regions. The diversity and complexity of their cultures and societies underscore the richness and resilience throughout history.

Paragraph 2

Native Californians were often characterized by their inability to recognize their highly developed cultural practices and institutions by Europeans. Because of their different social structures and beliefs, Europeans often dismissed Native Californians as primitive or savage.

However, they had developed a complex social, political, and economic system that marked their sophistication. They had complex kinship networks, intricate trade networks, and sustainable resource management practices.

Understanding of  environment and ability to live in harmony with nature testified to her high degree of knowledge.They had a rich cultural tradition of elaborate artwork, stories, and traditions that reflected their deep ties to their land and community.

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The correct answer is F.

The continuation of hostile relations between Jewish Israel and Palestinian Muslim and other Arab nations is one of the continuing effects of religious and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East. The ongoing conflict in the region has resulted in a cycle of violence and mistrust between the two groups, leading to ongoing tensions and hostility that have not been resolved through diplomatic means. The impact of this conflict is felt not only in the region itself but also in international diplomacy and politics, as many countries have taken sides in the conflict, leading to potential tensions and conflicts between nations. Additionally, the conflict has had significant human and economic costs, with thousands of fatalities and injuries, displacement of populations, destruction of infrastructure, and economic hardship for civilians on both sides.

Answer: F and D

Explanation:

The continuing effects of religious and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East today include:

f. The continuation of hostile relations between Jewish Israel and Palestinian Muslim and other Arab nations.

d. The United States has military bases in Saudi Arabia near the Muslim holy sites of Mecca and Messina.

e. The continuation of peaceful relations between Jewish Israel and Palestinian Muslim and other Arab nations is not a continuing effect of religious and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East.

a. The United Kingdom has assumed control of the holy city of Jerusalem is not a continuing effect of religious and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East today.

b. The United States moving its embassy to the holy city of Jerusalem is not a continuing effect of religious and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East today.

Hence, The answers are F and D

One of the great political developments in England in the thirteenth century was the signing of the Magna Carta.

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a significant political development in England during the thirteenth century. It was a document that established certain rights and limitations on the power of the monarchy, laying the foundation for constitutional governance. The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England under pressure from a group of barons who sought to protect their rights and limit the king's authority. The document outlined principles such as the rule of law, due process, and the protection of individual liberties.

Although the Magna Carta initially focused on the rights of the feudal elite, it later came to be seen as a symbol of broader principles of justice and the rights of all English subjects. It had a lasting impact on the development of English and later British constitutional law.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What was one of the great political developments in england in the thirteenth century?"-------------

One of the major reasons for the failure of Israel was because their kings disobeyed God's laws and led the people into sin and idolatry.

The major reason for the failure of Israel was because their kings lacked moral and spiritual leadership, leading to a decline in obedience to God's laws and a breakdown of the covenant relationship between God and the people. Throughout Israel's history, the kings played a crucial role in the nation's spiritual and political life. When the kings followed God's commands and upheld moral standards, the nation prospered.

However, many kings deviated from God's laws, allowing idolatry, immorality, and injustice to prevail. This led to God's judgment and withdrawal of His blessings, resulting in military defeats, internal conflicts, and the eventual destruction of the kingdom. The failure of Israel's kings to provide moral and spiritual leadership ultimately led to the downfall of the nation.

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Included within God's promise of privilege to Solomon was a condition of divine:  all of the above that is  discipline, blessing and cursing.

Wisdom, knowledge, wealth, and honor are the four promises that God made to Solomon at Gibeon.At Gibeon, God promised Solomon four things, which are as follows: Wisdom: Solomon's gift of wisdom, bestowed by God, made him wiser than anyone else in the world.

He was able to comprehend and make sound judgments Knowledge: Solomon was given information by God about what he needed to know to be a good king Riches: Solomon used the wealth he received from God to construct the Temple of God and other structures.

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Wrapping foil around a doorknob at night is a technique used to secure a room from unwanted entry or intruders. The foil technique is based on the principle that when someone tries to turn the doorknob, they'll be met with a loud noise, which can alert the occupants of the room.

In other words, wrapping foil around a doorknob at night can be seen as a low-tech alarm system.In more practical terms, the sound of the aluminum foil rubbing against the metal doorknob is usually loud enough to alert anyone in the room that the door is being opened.

This technique can be useful in situations where someone may be sleeping and is concerned about unwanted entry or where occupants want to prevent children from leaving the room without permission.Wrapping foil around a doorknob is also a useful technique in hotel rooms, dorms, or other shared accommodations where room security may be a concern.

However, it's important to note that wrapping foil around a doorknob should not be considered as a substitute for a secure locking mechanism. It is always recommended to ensure that the doors and windows of a room are locked correctly to prevent unauthorized entry.

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The first European colonies established outside of Europe geographically were in the New World.

This included Spanish exploration of the Caribbean islands in the early 16th century and the later Portuguese exploration of Brazil in the same century. The Spanish exploration and colonization of the Americas also began in the 16th century, initially focusing on the Caribbean and coastal regions.

During that time, the Spanish established settlements in Florida, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, Chile, and Colombia. Meanwhile, the Portuguese established colonies in Brazil, and also explored and colonized parts of Africa and Asia. In the 17th and 18th centuries, other European countries such as England, France, and the Netherlands followed, establishing their own colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

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The Question-

The first european colonies established outside of europe geographically Was?

Because he had failed to put down an exorbitantly expensive insurrection in the Netherlands, Philip II was compelled to file for bankruptcy in 1575 and file a peace suit against the Ottomans in 1580. The Ottoman Empire's fall may have been mostly caused by supporting Germany in World War I.

The Ottoman Empire made a terrible decision by secretly signing a treaty with Germany prior to the conflict. In World War I (1914–18), the Ottoman Empire supported Germany; subsequent peace treaties led to the dissolution of the empire; and in 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk toppled the sultanate, establishing the Republic of Turkey the next year.

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Andrew Jackson attacked Florida in 1818, asserting that he was pursuing Seminole Indians. He played a significant role in the broader territorial expansion of the United States in the early 19th century.

The option (B) is correct.

While he initially justified the invasion as a pursuit of Seminole Indians and their African American allies who had conducted raids into U.S. territory, his actions went beyond the scope of his orders.

Jackson's forces captured several Spanish forts and engaged in combat with both Seminole and Spanish troops. This incursion into Spanish Florida led to the eventual acquisition of Florida by the United States in 1821 through the Adams-Onís Treaty.

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Art historians face significant challenges when making certain statements about prehistoric art due to lack of written records, limited archaeological evidence, interpretive subjectivity, shifting contexts, and cultural diversity.

Art historians face significant challenges when attempting to make certain statements about art created during the prehistoric period (50,000 BCE - 2,500 BCE). Here are some reasons why:

Despite these challenges, art historians employ various methodologies, including comparative analysis, stylistic examination, and interdisciplinary approaches to gain insights into prehistoric art. While certainty may be elusive, ongoing research and discoveries continue to shed light on our understanding of this ancient art, providing valuable glimpses into the lives and beliefs of prehistoric peoples.

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Upton Sinclair challenged Roosevelt and the New Deal on the grounds that it did not go far enough in addressing the systemic issues of capitalism and inequality.

Upton Sinclair, an American writer and social reformer, believed that the New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, fell short in its efforts to address the root causes of social and economic injustice. Sinclair argued that the New Deal's programs and policies were merely temporary fixes that did not challenge the underlying capitalist system that perpetuated inequality and exploitation.

He believed that a more radical approach was necessary, advocating for socialist reforms that would fundamentally transform the economic structure of the country. Sinclair's criticism of Roosevelt and the New Deal stemmed from his conviction that the government should take more substantial action to address the systemic flaws of capitalism and create a more equitable society.

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Congress protected American manufacturers after the War of 1812 through the implementation of protective tariffs and policies aimed at promoting domestic industries.

Following the War of 1812, the United States faced economic challenges as it sought to recover and develop its industries. In response to the need for economic growth and to safeguard American manufacturers, Congress enacted protective tariffs. These tariffs imposed taxes on imported goods, making them more expensive and less competitive compared to domestically produced goods. By raising the cost of imported goods, the tariffs aimed to encourage consumers to purchase goods made in the United States, thus protecting and supporting American manufacturers.

Furthermore, Congress implemented other policies to promote domestic industries. This included providing subsidies, grants, and other forms of financial assistance to American manufacturers. These measures were intended to stimulate investment, innovation, and growth within the manufacturing sector. By protecting and supporting American manufacturers, Congress aimed to foster economic self-sufficiency, reduce reliance on foreign goods, and promote the development of a strong domestic industrial base. These efforts played a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of the United States in the post-War of 1812 period.

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One issue of interest in Latin America and the Caribbean for the United States is the promotion of political stability and economic prosperity in the region.

The United States has a strategic interest in fostering strong relationships with its neighboring countries to ensure regional security and economic cooperation. Additionally, the United States seeks to address common challenges such as drug trafficking, immigration, and climate change, which have implications for both Latin America and the Caribbean and the United States. Furthermore, the United States has economic interests in the region, including trade partnerships, investment opportunities, and access to natural resources. The United States' engagement in Latin America and the Caribbean aims to build mutually beneficial relationships and promote shared goals for sustainable development and security.

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The first Russian leader to use the title czar was Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible.

The title “czar” is derived from the Latin word Caesar, which means emperor or king. Ivan IV was the grand prince of Moscow, and he became the first ruler of Russia to be crowned czar in 1547. Ivan IV was born in 1530 and he was declared the grand prince of Moscow when he was just three years old. After the death of his father in 1533, Ivan’s mother became the regent of Moscow.

However, she was soon ousted from power and Ivan was left to fend for himself. Despite his young age, Ivan was determined to restore the power of his family and he worked hard to strengthen his grip on the throne. Ivan was crowned as czar in 1547, and he used his new title to assert his authority over the Russian people. He also introduced a number of reforms that helped to modernize the Russian state. However, Ivan was also known for his cruelty and his penchant for violence.

He ordered the execution of thousands of people during his reign, and his violent temper earned him the nickname “Ivan the Terrible”.Ivan’s reign came to an end in 1584 when he died suddenly. His death was followed by a period of political instability and chaos, and it was not until the reign of Peter the Great in the 18th century that Russia was once again unified under a strong central government.

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Slavery in early North America was widespread and diverse in how it was practiced. The specific slave economy in early North America and the correct region is as follows: B. Chesapeake and Low Country - the most significant and oldest slave population, cultivation in sugar staple is the correct region for the specific slave economy in early North America.

Chesapeake and Low Country (Virginia, Maryland, and the Carolinas) had the largest and oldest slave population. Tobacco cultivation was a significant economic activity in these regions, which relied heavily on enslaved laborers. The establishment of large-scale plantations in the Chesapeake and Low Country and the increasing demand for sugar, which was produced using slave labor, resulted in a significant increase in the importation of enslaved Africans to work on these plantations. As a result, the Chesapeake and Low Country had the largest and oldest slave population in the colonies.

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The statement '' He was an only child and had no siblings'' is not true of Franklin Roosevelt's early life. So, the correct choice is option D.

Option D is not true regarding Franklin Roosevelt's early life. Franklin Roosevelt was not an only child; he had several siblings. He was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, as stated in option A.

For his undergraduate studies, Roosevelt did not attend Harvard University, as mentioned in option B. Instead, he attended Groton School and later went on to study at Harvard Law School. Option C is accurate as Roosevelt served as the Governor of New York before becoming the President of the United States.

Lastly, option E is also true as Franklin Roosevelt contracted polio, a paralyzing disease, in his early thirties, which had a significant impact on his life and political career. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Complete question:

which is not true of franklin Roosevelt’s early life?

Jesus can be present in a variety of ways at MADD or any other gathering, depending on one's beliefs and practices.

Prayer, Bible reading, the Holy Eucharist, and the Holy Spirit are all common ways that people believe Jesus is present at gatherings.Additionally, some Christians hold the belief that the community of believers who gather in his name is populated by Jesus.

Jesus is present in four ways during the Mass:

1. Eucharist: Jesus is in the bread and wine, which later transform into His Body and Blood.

2. God's Word: Because the Bible is a representation of Jesus Christ, Jesus is in the Gospel and the readings.

3. Priest: During the liturgy, the priest acts as Christ (in persona Christi) and Jesus is present in the person of the priest who is celebrating the Mass.

4. Assembly: According to His words in Matthew 18:20, "Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them," Jesus is present among the faithful who have gathered.

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C, The 15th Amendment. The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, particularly focusing on the prohibiting state from prolonging of the state.

That is denying the rights of vote and basic rights of freedom on the basis od color race etc.

This kind of amendment is the main milestone of   struggle for civil rights and played a crucial role in protecting the voting rights of African Americans following the abolition of slavery. It concentrates on all the citizens, regardless of their race, must participate in the process of voting which is part of democracy.

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The colony that was not part of the Dominion of New England is B) Pennsylvania.

What was the Dominion of New England?

The Dominion of New England was a single administrative unit created by James II of England in 1686. It included a wide range of territories in New England and adjacent areas, including Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Maine, New York, and New Jersey.

The Dominion was created by the king to establish greater control over the region's colonies and combat smuggling and other illegal activities. Edmund Andros was appointed as the first governor of the Dominion, and he was given wide-ranging powers to enforce the king's laws and suppress colonial dissent.

The Dominion of New England was dissolved in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution in England, which resulted in James II's overthrow and the installation of William and Mary as monarchs. The colonists in New England quickly rebelled against Andros and the Dominion's authority, and the collapse of the Dominion resulted in the restoration of the previous separate colonial governments.

In conclusion, the colony that was not part of the Dominion of New England is B) Pennsylvania.

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Jollibee had to rely primarily on informative advertising when it first introduced its fast food restaurants globally.

This included leveraging local media outlets, such as traditional radio and television commercials, print and digital advertising, and special events, to educate potential customers about their food products and unique culture.

Additionally, they used social media as a platform to engage with customers and to share stories that emphasized the brand’s culture and values, tailoring their messages to each country’s local culture. This informative advertising not only introduced new customers to their brand, but also provided an in-depth explanation of what Jollibee had to offer and provided a chance to build relationships with existing customers. Their campaigns were targeted to each region and infused with the spirit and culture of the Philippines.

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Colonial domination had profound effects on the political, social, and cultural landscapes of the colonies.

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