a) The slope of the secant lines are: q = 5, f(q) = 2,076: m = - 131.1, q = 10, f(q) = 1,299: m = - 106.8, q = 20, f(q) = 357: m = - 81.6, q = 25, f(q) = 84: m = - 68.1, q = 30, f(q) = 0: m = - 51.
b) The estimated slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point (x, y) = (15, 765) is - 94.2 gallons per minute.
How to estimate the slope of a tangent line by averaging two adjacent secant lines
In this problem we must determine the slope of several lines based on the information given by the table and using the secant line formula:
m = [f(q) - f(p)] / (q - p) (1)
If we know that a = 15 and p = 765, then the slope of the secant lines are:
q = 5, f(q) = 2,076
m = [2,076 - 765] / (5 - 15)
m = - 131.1
q = 10, f(q) = 1,299
m = [1,299 - 765] / (10 - 15)
m = - 106.8
q = 20, f(q) = 357
m = [357 - 765] / (20 - 15)
m = - 81.6
q = 25, f(q) = 84
m = [84 - 765] / (25 - 15)
m = - 68.1
q = 30, f(q) = 0
m = [0 - 765] / (30 - 15)
m = - 51
The slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point (x, y) = (15, 765) can be estimated by averaging the slopes of the closest secant lines:
m' = [(- 106.8) + (- 81.6)] / 2
m' = - 94.2
The estimated slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point (x, y) = (15, 765) is - 94.2 gallons per minute.
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1. What is the measure of angle x? O 60° O 90° O 45° O 30°
Answer:
Angle x= 60°
Step-by-step explanation:
For the triangle HIL, you're going to add 30+90=120
Angles in a triangle add up to 180.
So, therefore,
180-120=60 so angle L must equal 60.
HJ is a straight line and angles in a straight line add up to 180.
180-90=90
Angle JIL is equal to 90.
To find y you add 90+45 which equals 135.
Again, angles in a triangle add up to 180.
180-135=45
So,
y = 45
Now we are told that IJK is a right angle and that we are given that IJL is 45. 45 is half of 90 so LJK must be 45.
To find angle JLK we must add angle L and angle y.
60+45=105
Angles in a straight line add up to 180. So,
180-105=75
75 = Angle JLK
75+45=120
Angles in a triangle add up to 180 so,
180-120= 60
Angle x= 60°
Hope this helped, if so please award me with the brainliest if possible. If you require further assistance from me comment below! :)
need heeeelp please
Answer:9[tex]a^{10}[/tex][tex]b^{-6}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{9a^{10} }{b^6}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
9*a^10*(1/(b^6))
Step-by-step explanation:
(-3a^5*b^-3)^2
(-3)^2 * (a^5)^2 * (b^-3)^2
9a^10*b^-6
9*a^10*(1/(b^6))
Heyy how do I solve this
Answer:
1200 centimeters
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
1meter=100centimeters
12meter = ?
[tex]thus \: \frac{12m \times 100cm}{1m} = 1200cm[/tex]
Answer:
1200cm
Step-by-step explanation:
1m=100cm
12m=xcm
by multiplying cris cross
x=12*100
x=1200cm
12m=1200cm
what base could be written in the blank to make the exponential function model 15% decay ? y= (__1/2__) ^t\12
Answer:
0.85
Step-by-step explanation:
1 - 15% = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85
[tex] y = (0.85)^\frac{t}{12} [/tex]
Answer: 0.85
How many numbers of possible live card hands (hands in five-card poker) drawn without replacement from a standard deck of 52 playing cards?Please give full details!
The combination shows that the numbers of possible live card hands drawn without replacement from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is 2,598,960.
How to explain the information?A permutation is the act of arranging the objects or numbers in order while combinations are the way of selecting the objects from a group of objects or collection such that the order of the objects does not matter.
Since the order does not matter, it means that each hand is a combination of five cards from a total of 52.
We use the formula for combinations and see that there are a total number of C( 52, 5 ) = 2,598,960 possible hands.
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Find the value of b.
Step-by-step explanation:
b + 35° = 180° ( supplementary angle )
b = 180° - 35°
b = 145°
Answer: [tex]\Large\boxed{b=145^\circ}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given information
∡1 = 35°
∡b = ?
Total Angle = 180° (Supplementary Angle)
Derived formula from the given information
∡1 + ∡b = Total Angle
Substitute values into the given formula
(35) + b = 180
Subtract 35 on both sides
35 + b - 35 = 180 - 35
[tex]\Large\boxed{b=145^\circ}[/tex]
Hope this helps!! :)
Please let me know if you have any questions
HELP PLS!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:(3+3)(1+3) = 24
Step-by-step explanation: There is a 1 and 3 3's. We know that added up, the sum is not 24. So it can't be all addition. But, 3 is a factor of 6 which is a factor of 24. There are 2 3's, so we add them up to get 6. Then, we have a 1 and a 3 left. we add these up to get 4. 6x4= 24.
AP STATISTICS
You've taken a random sample of beaches in the United States and measured their lengths. A hypothetical probability distribution for beach length is represented in the table below. What's the probability of a randomly selected beach having a length of 12 miles?
Answer Choices:
A) .35
B) .10
C) 0
D) .45
E) None of the above
Based on the random sample of beach lengths taken, the probability of a randomly selected beach having a length of 12 miles is C. 0.
What is the probability that a beach is 12 miles in length?Beach length is considered a continuous variable which takes a numerically positive form because it can have any one of infinite possible values.
As a result, there is no possibility that a beach chosen at random will have a given length of 12 miles which means that the probability is 0.
In conclusion, the probability that a selected beach has a length of 12 miles is 0.
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A cereal box filling machine is designed to release an amount of 16 ounces of cereal into each box, and the machine’s manufacturer wants to know of any departure from this setting. The engineers at the factory randomly sample 150 boxes of cereal and find a sample mean of 15.75 ounces. If we know from previous research that the population is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.46 ounces, is there evidence that the mean amount of cereal in each box is different from 16 ounces at 0.05 significance? State the hypotheses, list and check the conditions, calculate the test statistic, find the p-value, and make a conclusion in a complete sentence related to the scenario.
Using the z-distribution, it is found that since the p-value is less than 0.05, there is evidence that the mean amount of cereal in each box is different from 16 ounces at 0.05 significance.
What are the hypothesis tested?At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is not different to 16 ounces, that is:
[tex]H_0: \mu = 16[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is different, hence:
[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 16[/tex]
What is the test statistic?The test statistic is:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
In which:
[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.[tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis.[tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population.n is the sample size.The parameters for this problem are:
[tex]\overline{x} = 15.75, \mu = 16, \sigma = 1.46, n = 150[/tex].
Hence:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{15.75 - 16}{\frac{1.46}{\sqrt{150}}}[/tex]
z = -2.1
What is the p-value and the conclusion?Using a z-distribution calculator, for a two-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is different of a value, with z = -2.1, the p-value is of 0.0357.
Since the p-value is less than 0.05, there is evidence that the mean amount of cereal in each box is different from 16 ounces at 0.05 significance.
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Ryan obtains a loan for home renovations from a bank that charges simple interest at an annual rate of 9.65%. His loan is for $17,100 for 54 days. Assume 1/365 each day is of a year. Answer each part below.
Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your final answers to the nearest cent.
(a) Find the interest that will be owed after 54 days. $ (b) Assuming Ryan doesn't make any payments, find the amount owed after 54 days.
well, with the assumption that a year has 365 days, that means one day is really just 1/365th of a year, so then 54 days will be 54/365 of a year.
[tex]~~~~~~ \textit{Simple Interest Earned} \\\\ I = Prt\qquad \begin{cases} I=\textit{interest earned}\\ P=\textit{original amount deposited}\dotfill & \$17100\\ r=rate\to 9.65\%\to \frac{9.65}{100}\dotfill &0.0965\\ t=years\dotfill &\frac{54}{365} \end{cases} \\\\\\ I = (17100)(0.0965)(\frac{54}{365})\implies \stackrel{\textit{interest owed}}{I\approx 244.13}~\hfill \underset{amount~owed}{\stackrel{17100~~ + ~~244.13}{\approx 17344.13}}[/tex]
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! PLEASE ALSO GIVE EXPLANATION WITH EQUATION AND WORDS!!
Using proportions, it is found that the two cities are 27.5 miles apart.
What is a proportion?A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.
From the given scale, we have that each inch of distance represents 10 miles. Hence the distance in miles for a distance of 2 and 3/4 miles = 2.75 miles is given by:
D = 10 x 2.75 = 27.5 miles.
Hence, the two cities are 27.5 miles apart.
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what is the answer to this?
Answer:
the coordinates of equations
1.4x+y=-7
for x =0
f(0,y)=4(0)+y=-7
y=-7
for y=0
f(x,0)=4x+0=-7
4x=-7
x=-7/4
2.x-y=2
for x=0
f(0,y)=0-y=2
-y=2
y=-2
for y=0
f(x,0)=x-0=2
x=2
graph all of the equations coordinates or you can look the image
so the answers are : {-3,-1}
CMIIW
Use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the
x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if there is one; e. the following function
values.
f(-3)
f(0)
7-8-5-4-3-2-1
Q
2
Part a
The domain is the set of x-values, which is [tex](-\infty, \infty)[/tex]
Part b
The range is the set of y-values, which is [tex](-\infty, -2][/tex]
Part c
The x-intercepts is when y=0, which there are none of.
Part d
The y-intercept is when x=0, which is at (0, -2).
1. Derive the half-angle formulas from the double
angle formulas.
2. Provide the formulas to convert between polar and
rectangular forms.
3. Convert one point from rectangular to polar and
another point from polar to rectangular.
4. Convert a rectangular equation to polar (rectangular
equation must contain squared x and y variables as
well as x and y variables raised to a single power)
and a polar equation to rectangular (polar equation
must contain an rand a ¦ (theta)).
1) cos (θ / 2) = √[(1 + cos θ) / 2], sin (θ / 2) = √[(1 - cos θ) / 2], tan (θ / 2) = √[(1 - cos θ) / (1 + cos θ)]
2) (x, y) → (r · cos θ, r · sin θ), where r = √(x² + y²).
3) The point (x, y) = (2, 3) is equivalent to the point (r, θ) = (√13, 56.309°). The point (r, θ) = (4, 30°) is equivalent to the point (x, y) = (2√3, 2).
4) The linear function y = 5 · x - 8 is equivalent to the function r = - 8 / (sin θ - 5 · cos θ).
How to apply trigonometry on deriving formulas and transforming points
1) The following trigonometric formulae are used to derive the half-angle formulas:
sin² θ / 2 + cos² θ / 2 = 1 (1)
cos θ = cos² (θ / 2) - sin² (θ / 2) (2)
First, we derive the formula for the sine of a half angle:
cos θ = 2 · cos² (θ / 2) - 1
cos² (θ / 2) = (1 + cos θ) / 2
cos (θ / 2) = √[(1 + cos θ) / 2]
Second, we derive the formula for the cosine of a half angle:
cos θ = 1 - 2 · sin² (θ / 2)
2 · sin² (θ / 2) = 1 - cos θ
sin² (θ / 2) = (1 - cos θ) / 2
sin (θ / 2) = √[(1 - cos θ) / 2]
Third, we derive the formula for the tangent of a half angle:
tan (θ / 2) = sin (θ / 2) / cos (θ / 2)
tan (θ / 2) = √[(1 - cos θ) / (1 + cos θ)]
2) The formulae for the conversion of coordinates in rectangular form to polar form are obtained by trigonometric functions:
(x, y) → (r · cos θ, r · sin θ), where r = √(x² + y²).
3) Let be the point (x, y) = (2, 3), the coordinates in polar form are:
r = √(2² + 3²)
r = √13
θ = atan(3 / 2)
θ ≈ 56.309°
The point (x, y) = (2, 3) is equivalent to the point (r, θ) = (√13, 56.309°).
Let be the point (r, θ) = (4, 30°), the coordinates in rectangular form are:
(x, y) = (4 · cos 30°, 4 · sin 30°)
(x, y) = (2√3, 2)
The point (r, θ) = (4, 30°) is equivalent to the point (x, y) = (2√3, 2).
4) Let be the linear function y = 5 · x - 8, we proceed to use the following substitution formulas: x = r · cos θ, y = r · sin θ
r · sin θ = 5 · r · cos θ - 8
r · sin θ - 5 · r · cos θ = - 8
r · (sin θ - 5 · cos θ) = - 8
r = - 8 / (sin θ - 5 · cos θ)
The linear function y = 5 · x - 8 is equivalent to the function r = - 8 / (sin θ - 5 · cos θ).
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Help me with this math question :)
[tex] \qquad \qquad \bf \huge\star \: \: \large{ \underline{Answer} } \huge \: \: \star[/tex]
To prove two lines parallel, we need to check if the two angles involving the lines acts as some angle pair with defininte property.
In the given figure,
Angle 3 is congruent to Angle 19( by Alternate Exterior angle pair )
Hence, the two lines are parallel.
[tex] \qquad \large \sf {Conclusion} : [/tex]
Option C is correctDo the first three questions with Percise steps on how to do it
Answer:
1. x = 20
2. x = 3
3. RST = 22 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Since QR bisects PQS, the measure of the angles PQR and PQS should be equal, so we can set their expressions equal to each other, and then solve.
4x-10 = -3x+130
4x = -3x +140
7x = 140
x = 20
2. Since there is a CAB has a right angle, the measure of angles CAD and BAD should add up to 90 degrees. So we can set the sum of their expressions equal to 90 degrees.
(5x+57) + (x+15) = 90
6x + 72 = 90
6x = 18
x = 3
3. I can't see where the R is but if it is on the empty line then we can find RST by subtracting the measure of angle TSU from angle RSU.
TSU - RSU = RST
91 - 69 = 22 degrees
RST = 22 degrees
Answer:
7. m∠PQR =70° m∠PQS = 140°
8. m∠CAD = 18° m∠BAD = 72°
9. m∠RST = 22°
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 7
If QR bisects (divides into two equal parts) ∠PQS then:
⇒ m∠PQR = m∠RQS
⇒ 4x - 10 = -3x + 130
⇒ 4x - 10 + 10 = -3x + 130 + 10
⇒ 4x = -3x + 140
⇒ 4x + 3x = -3x + 140 + 3x
⇒ 7x = 140
⇒ 7x ÷ 7 = 140 ÷ 7
⇒ x = 20
Substitute the found value of x into the expression for m∠PQR:
⇒ m∠PQR = 4(20) - 10 = 70°
As QR bisects ∠PQS:
⇒ m∠PQS = 2m∠PQR = 2 × 70° = 140°
Question 8
From inspection of the given diagram, ∠BAC = 90°.
⇒ m∠CAD + m∠BAD = 90
⇒ x + 15 + 5x + 57 = 90
⇒ 6x + 72 = 90
⇒ 6x + 72 - 72 = 90 - 72
⇒ 6x = 18
⇒ 6x ÷6 = 18 ÷ 6
⇒ x = 3
Substitute the found value of x into the expressions for the two angles:
⇒ m∠CAD = 3 + 15 = 18°
⇒ m∠BAD = 5(3) + 57 = 72°
Question 9
From inspection of the given diagram (and assuming R is on the empty line segment):
m∠RSU = m∠RST + m∠TSU
⇒ 91° = m∠RST + 69°
⇒ 91° - 69° = m∠RST + 69° - 69°
⇒ 22° = m∠RST
⇒ m∠RST = 22°
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What is the divisor the dividend is 5/9
Answer
5/9 is the dividend
Step-by-step explanation:
Name the intersection of plane K and plane L.
Answer:
line NM
Step-by-step explanation:
Since planes extend infinitely in all directions, planes intersect at a line, not at a line segment.
Open Ended
a. Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2,-5) and (-2,3).
b. What are the slope and y-intercept of the equation 2x - 5y = -10?
c. Find the x value so that the line through the points (x,-9) and (0,1) has a slope of -4.
d. Write the equation of a line that passes through the point (-1,5) and has a slope of -7. Your answer should be given in the form y = mx + b.
(PLEASE SHOW WORK, IT CAN BE SIMPLE I JUST NEED TO PUT IT IN FOR CREDIT)
a.
Solution Given:
Slope of the line passing through the point is
m= [tex] \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{3-(-5)}{-2-2}=\frac{8}{-4}=-2[/tex]
slope=-2
b.
Solution given:
equation is
2x-5y=-10
2x+10=5y
y=2x/5 +10/5
y=2/5 x +3
comparing above equation with y=mx+c
we get
m=2/5
slope=2/5
c.
Slope of the line passing through the point is
m=[tex] \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
-4=[tex] \frac{1-(-9)}{0-x}[/tex]
-4=10/-x
doing criss cross multiplication
-4*-x=10
4x=10
x=10/4
x=5/2
slope=5/2
d.
we have
equation of line passing through the one point is
[tex] y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
y-5=-7(x-(-1))
y=-7(x+1)+5
y=-7x-7+5
y=-7x-2 is a required equation:
List the angles in order from the largest to the smallest for ΔABC. AB⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯=14, AC⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯=15, BC⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯=16
Answer:
BC 1
AC 2
AABC 3
Step-by-step explanation:
BC=16
AC = 15
AABC= 15
Answer: C, B, A
Step-by-step explanation: It just is
Which table represents exponential growth? A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 8. A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 8, 16. A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 7, 11. A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 10.'
The table that represents exponential growth is the second table.
What is exponential growth?Exponential growth simply means a process that increases quantity over time. It occurs when the instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself.
Exponential growth is the pattern of data which shows sharper increases over time. In finance, compounding creates exponential returns and the savings accounts with a compounding interest rate can show exponential growth.
In this case, the second table described represents an exponential function. It has a common ratio of 4, meaning that each y-value is multiplied by 4 to get to the next value. Here, every time the Xs increase by 1, the Ys increase by a multiple of 4.
One of the best examples of exponential growth is observed in bacteria. Here, it takes bacteria roughly an hour to reproduce through prokaryotic fission. This illustrates exponential growth.
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Answer: B
Step-by-step explanation:
find the positive square roots by division method of 151,321
The positive square roots of the number 151,321 according to the task content can be determined by means of division as; 389.
What are the square roots of 151,321 by means of division method?It follows from.the task content above that the number given is; 151,321 whose positive square roots is to be determined.
Upon testing different integers as divisor on the number 151,321; it is concluded that the only positive integer by which 151,321 can be divided to result in a whole is; 389.
Hence, the positive square root of the number 151,321 is; 389.
Consequently, it can be concluded that the positive square root of the number, 151,321 as in the task content is; 389 which is itself a prime number as it is only divisible by 1 and itself.
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QUESTION 3 The probability that it will rain on a given day is 63%. A child has a 12% chance of falling in dry weather and is three times as likely to fall in wet weather. Draw a tree diagram to represent all outcomes of the above information. What is the probability that a child will not fall on any given day? What is the probability that a child will fall in dry weather? 3.1 draw a tree diagram to represent all outcomes of the above information
Answer + Step-by-step explanation:
the probability that a child will not fall on any given day :
= (63 × 64 + 27 × 88) ÷ 100
= 64.08 %
the probability that a child will fall in dry weather :
= (27 × 12) ÷ 100
= 3.24 %
the set of integers less than -20
In mathematical notation, the set of integers less than -20 as follows:
{-21, -22, -23, -24, -25, ...}
The set of integers less than -20 is the set of all whole numbers that are smaller than -20. Integers include both positive and negative whole numbers, as well as zero.
In mathematical notation, we can represent the set of integers less than -20 as follows:
{-21, -22, -23, -24, -25, ...}
The set includes all numbers that are smaller than -20, going indefinitely in the negative direction. Each number in the set is obtained by subtracting 1 from the previous number in the set.
For example:
-21 is the integer immediately smaller than -20, so it is included in the set.
-22 is the next integer, smaller than -20, so it is also included in the set.
And this pattern continues indefinitely, encompassing all the integers less than -20.
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Point J is located at -19. Points K and L are each 8 units away from Point J. Where
are K and L located?
K= L=
So, K and L are located at K = -11 or L = -27 or K = -27 or L = -11
How to find the location of K and L?Givent that Point J is located at -19. Points K and L are each 8 units away from Point J. This implies that the modulus of K - J or modulus of L - J = 18.
So, |K - J| = 8
⇒ K - J = 8 or -(K - J) = 8
Substituting the value of J = -19 into the equation, we have
⇒ K - J = 8 or -(K - J) = 8
⇒ K - (-19) = 8 or -(K - (-19)) = 8
⇒ K + 19 = 8 or (K - (-19)) = -8
⇒ K + 19 = 8 or K + 19 = -8
⇒ K = 8 - 19 or K = -8 - 19
⇒ K = - 11 or K = -27
Also, |L - J| = 8
⇒ L - J = 8 or -(L - J) = 8
Substituting the value of J = -19 into the equation, we have
⇒ L - J = 8 or -(L - J) = 8
⇒ L - (-19) = 8 or -(L - (-19)) = 8
⇒ L + 19 = 8 or (L - (-19)) = -8
⇒ L + 19 = 8 or L + 19 = -8
⇒ L = 8 - 19 or L = -8 - 19
⇒ L = - 11 or L = -27
So, K and L are located at K = -11 or L = -27 or K = -27 or L = -11
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A baker uses 3 cups (c) of flour to bake 2 loaves of bread. If 1 pound (lb) of flour is equivalent to 3 c, how many loaves of bread can the baker make with a 10 lb-bag of flour? 3 (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
The number of loaves of bread can the baker make with a 10 lb-bag of flour is 20 loaves of bread.
Number of loavesRatio of flour to loaves of bread = 3 cups : 2 loaves
1 pound (lb) of flour = 3 cups of flour10 pounds (lb) of flour = 30 cups of flourNumber of loaves of bread can the baker make with a 10 lb-bag of flour
Equate the ratio of flour to loaves of bread3 : 2 = 30 : x
3/2 = 30/x
3 × x = 2 × 30
3x = 60
x = 60/3
x = 20 loaves of bread
Therefore, the number of loaves of bread can the baker make with a 10 lb-bag of flour is 20 loaves of bread.
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Starting from the geometric series, use power series operations to
determine the Maclaurin series. See picture
a. By replacing [tex]x[/tex] with [tex]-x^2[/tex] in the power series, we get
[tex]\displaystyle \frac1{1+x^2} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-x^2)^n = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n x^{2n}[/tex]
Integrate both sides to recover [tex]\arctan(x)[/tex] on the left.
[tex]\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{1+x^2} = \int \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-x^2)^n = \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n x^{2n} \, dx[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \arctan(x) = C + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1} x^{2n+1} \, dx[/tex]
By letting [tex]x=0[/tex] on both sides, we find [tex]C=0[/tex], so that
[tex]\displaystyle \arctan(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1} x^{2n+1} \, dx[/tex]
Then dividing both sides by [tex]x[/tex] gives
[tex]\displaystyle \boxed{\frac{\arctan(x)}x = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1} x^{2n} \, dx}[/tex]
b. Let [tex]x=\frac1{\sqrt3}[/tex]. Then
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\arctan\left(\frac1{\sqrt3}\right)}{\frac1{\sqrt3}} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1} \left(\dfrac1\sqrt3\right)^{2n}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \sqrt3 \arctan\left(\frac1{\sqrt3}\right) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac1{2n+1} \left(-\frac13\right)^n[/tex]
Taking the first few terms from the infinite series, we can approximate
[tex]n=0 \implies \sqrt3\arctan\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right) \approx 1[/tex]
[tex]0\le n\le1 \implies \sqrt3\arctan\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\right) \approx 1+\dfrac13\left(-\dfrac13\right) = \dfrac89[/tex]
which together suggest the value we want is bounded between 8/9 and 9/9 = 1, hence [tex]\boxed{p=8}[/tex].
Since the series is alternating and converges on [tex]-1<x<0\cup0<x<1[/tex],
[tex]\displaystyle \left| \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n - \sum_{n=0}^0 a_n \right| < |a_1| = \left|\frac13 \left(-\frac13\right)^1\right| = \frac19[/tex]
and
[tex]\displaystyle \left| \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n - \sum_{n=0}^1 a_n \right| < |a_2| = \left|\frac15 \left(-\frac13\right)^2\right| = \frac1{45}[/tex]
which tells us the first approximation is off by at most 1/9 from the actual value of [tex]\frac\pi{2\sqrt3}[/tex], whereas the second approximation is off by at most 1/45 from the actual value. In other words, the second approximation is closer, so [tex]\frac\pi{2\sqrt3}[/tex] is closer to [tex]\frac p9[/tex] :
[tex]\dfrac89 \approx 0.8889[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{\pi}{2\sqrt3}\approx0.9069[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac99 = 1[/tex]
which of the following could be the ratio between the lengths of the two legs of a 30-60-90 triangle
Answer:
A, C
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached image.
Sound is measured in decibels, using the formula d=10log(p/p0) where p is the intensity of the sound and p0 is the weakest sound the human ear can hear. A horn has a decibel warning of 20. how many times more intense is this horn compared to the weakest sound heard to the human ear?
Solving the given logarithmic equation, it is found that the horn is 100 times more intense compared to the weakest sound heard to the human ear.
What is the equation for the sound in decibels?The equation is given by:
[tex]d = 10\log{\frac{p}{p_0}}[/tex]
In which:
d is the intensity of the sound in decibels.p is the intensity of the sound.[tex]p_0[/tex] is the weakest sound that the human ear can hear.In this problem, we have that d = 20, and we have to solve the logarithmic equation for p to find how many times more intense the sound is:
[tex]d = 10\log{\frac{p}{p_0}}[/tex]
[tex]20 = 10\log{\frac{p}{p_0}}[/tex]
[tex]\log{\frac{p}{p_0}} = 2[/tex]
The logarithm is inverse of the function [tex]10^x[/tex], hence we apply the function to both sides to find the ratio.
[tex]\frac{p}{p_0} = 10^2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{p}{p_0} = 100[/tex]
Hence, the horn is 100 times more intense compared to the weakest sound heard to the human ear.
More can be learned about logarithmic equations at https://brainly.com/question/236421
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If Peter pays $84 to buy a watch after discount of 20% find the original price of the watch
Answer: 105 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say that the original price x dollars, we can use the equation to find the original price.
80%x = 84
x = 105
Answer:
$105
Step-by-step explanation:
The multiplier is 0.8
To get the price after the discount,the original price was multiplied by 0.8(100 - 20 = 80% = 0.8
Therefore to obtain the original price from the price after the discount, we use reverse percentage:
$84 ÷ 0.8 = $105