A neuron that reliably reacts with a burst of activity whenever a rat is near the response lever in its test cage would be classified as a place cell.
What is A neuron ?Neurons are information transmitters. They transfer information between different parts of the brain and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system through electrical impulses and chemical signals.
The nerve cell is the primary unit of communication in the neurological system. The cell body, a primary branching fiber (axon), and numerous smaller branching fibers comprise each nerve cell.
The bulk of neurons in vertebrates are found in the central nervous system, although some are found in peripheral ganglia, and many sensory neurons are found in sensory organs such as the retina and cochlea.
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Quizlet adam smith’s principles of economics were modified in 1803 by _____________ , a french businessman, who wrote a treatise on political economy
Adam smith’s principles of economics were modified in 1803 by Jean-Baptiste Say, a French businessman, who wrote a treatise on political economy.
What is economics?The investigation of shortage and how it influences resource utilization, service and product productivity, income changes, and wellbeing through time is called Economics.
There are mainly three types of economic system which includes capitalism, socialism, and mixed economic system depending on various countries.
Jean-Baptiste Say, a French entrepreneur who published a book on politics and economics, modified Adam Smith's economic principles, which include the laws of self-interest, competitiveness, and both supply and demand, in 1803.
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What is the process of maximizing the wealth of dynofibre’s shareholders by striking the optimal balance between risk and return?
the risk-return trade-off is the process of maximizing the wealth of dyno fiber’s shareholders by striking the optimal balance between risk and return
The risk-reward trade-off is the investment principle that the higher the risk, the higher the potential return. To calculate an appropriate risk-reward trade-off, an investor should consider many factors, including overall risk tolerance and the likelihood of recovering lost funds.
To determine the risk-reward trade-off of a particular mutual fund, an investor analyzes the alpha, beta, standard deviation, and sharp his ratio of an investment. Each of these indicators is typically provided by the mutual fund company that offers the investment.
The relationship between risk and return is a fundamental investment concept. This concept shows that an increased probability of return is strongly correlated with increased risk.
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The barn owl's right ear opens slightly upward while its left ear opens slightly downward. this difference enables the owl to detect the ________ of a sound
The barn owl's right ear opens slightly upward while its left ear opens slightly downward. this difference enables the owl to detect the location of a sound.
Barn owls have excellent low-light vision and can easily spot prey at night. However, their ability to locate prey by sound alone is superior to any animal ever tested. You can catch mice in complete darkness in the lab or hide in real-world vegetation or snow.
"It's kind of disturbing to hear it in the dark of night. Barn owls are one of the most widespread birds in the world, and live on every continent except Antarctica,".
Once hatched, the young take 50-70 days to learn to fly. The young become independent about a month after their first flight. The barn owl has a life expectancy of only 2-4 years, although he is known to live up to 34 years.
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If service brakes fail, a driver can still engage them __________ to stop the vehicle.
If service brakes fail, a driver can still engage their parking/Emergency brake to stop the vehicle.
Driving is the controlled operation and movement of a vehicle, which includes vehicles, bikes, vans, buses, and bicycles. Permission to power on public highways is granted based on a hard and fast of situations being met and drivers are required to comply with the mounted avenue and site visitors' legal guidelines in the vicinity they are riding.
Skills a new driver needs to master while in high-speed, high-traffic conditions:
Merging into traffic.
Identifying road signs and exits.
Navigating toll booths.
Passing and being overtaken.
Maintaining proper speed.
Being courteous to others.
Keeping a safe following distance.
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If john has schizophrenia, how likely is it that his monozygotic twin brother will also have schizophrenia?
There is a 50% probability that John's brother will have schizophrenia.
Analyzing classic studies of the genetics of schizophrenia done as early as the 1930s, Fischer concludes that a concordance rate for psychosis of about 50% in monozygotic twins seems to be a realistic estimate, which is significantly higher than that in dizygotic twins of about 10–19%.
Schizophrenia is a serious intellectual disease in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia might also result in a few combinations of hallucinations, delusions, and extraordinarily disordered questioning and behavior that impairs each day's functioning, and may be disabling. human beings with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment.
Schizophrenia is a chronic mind sickness that affects less than one percent of the U.S. population. whilst schizophrenia is energetic, signs can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, trouble with questioning, and a shortage of motivation.
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Zen electronics has taken a penetration pricing approach to launch its new line of mobiles. therefore, zen is most likely to?
Zen electronics has taken a penetration pricing approach to launch its new line of mobiles. therefore, Zen is most likely to initially charge a relatively low price per product.
By presenting a new product or service at a cheaper price during its initial release, firms can draw people to it through the marketing tactic known as penetration pricing. A new product or service can enter the market more easily and draw customers away from rivals by offering a lower price.
Zen want to attract new customers That's why Zen use penetration pricing approach. Increased sales volume from a penetrating strategy often enables a company to create items or acquire commodities at a reduced cost, allowing it to generate a bigger profit percentage.
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For a somewhat normal distribution, the range is approximately equal to how many times the standard deviation?
The range is approximately equal to how many times the standard deviation is 6 times.
The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with mean μ = 0 and standard deviation σ = 1. The letter Z is often used to denote random variables that follow this standard normal distribution.
The standard normal distribution is a special case of the normal distribution. The standard normal distribution has a mean of zero (μ=0) and a standard deviation of one (σ=1). A random variable following a standard normal distribution is denoted by z.
Standardizing a normal distribution results in a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. This makes it easy to calculate the probability that a given value appears in a distribution, or to compare data sets with different means and standard deviations.
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What is the difference in crash risk between using a cell phone in handheld mode versus hands-free mode?
There is no spectacular difference in crash risk between using a cell phone in handheld mode versus hands-free mode as both are equally dangerous. Exposure is a determining degree of opportunity for a crash to occur; risk is a determining probability of a crash per unit exposure. Hence, the correct answer is given.
What is crash analysis?A crash analysis approach is used for most roadways. In other words, the analyst examines the hot spots to surface and then develops countermeasures based on the crash type.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The bay area subway system, bart, offers senior citizens discounted fares for bart rides. this suggests that bart authorities believe that senior citizens have a ________ demand for subway rides
The bay area subway system, Bart, offers senior citizens discounted fares for Bart rides. this suggests that Bart authorities believe that senior citizens have a more price elastic demand for subway rides.
The price elasticity of demand is the ratio of the rate of change in quantity demanded of a product to the rate of change in price. Economists use it to understand how supply and demand change when the price of a product changes.
Durable goods are an example of a product with elastic demand. These are items that are rarely bought, such as washing machines and cars, and can be moved if prices increase. For example, car discounts have been very successful in increasing car sales through lower prices.
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_____ believe that gender is a social creation, and gender inequality is shaped by learning gender roles through daily social interaction. ?
Symbolic interactionists believe that gender is a social creation, and gender inequality is shaped by learning gender roles through daily social interaction.
Gender inequality is discrimination on the premise of sex or gender causing one intercourse or gender to be mechanically privileged or prioritized over every other. Gender equality is a fundamental human right and that right is violated through gender-based totally discrimination.
Gender inequality is a social phenomenon in which women and men aren't dealt with similarly. The treatment might also arise from differences in biology, psychology, or cultural norms popular in society. some of these differences are empirically grounded, at the same time as others seem like social constructs.
Gender inequality affects all of us, such as guys. Stereotypes or 'guidelines' about how men and women, ladies and boys need to be begin in early life and follow us through to maturity. No longer does absolutely everyone study inequality in the same manner.
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Which of these do economists consider to be the most complete and accurate measure of the aggregate economy?
Gross domestic product
Unemployment
Rate of deflation
Rate of inflation
Gross domestic product (GDP) is what economists consider to be the most complete and accurate measure of the aggregate economy
This is further explained below.
What is Gross domestic product (GDP)?Generally, In contrast to private rights, which are held exclusively by individuals, public rights in the United States are held by governmental bodies, which are also responsible for protecting these rights.
In conclusion, The gross domestic product (GDP) is the economic indicator that most economists agree provides the most comprehensive and reliable picture of the whole economy.
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Answer:gross domestic product
Explanation:got right
What do anthropologists call descent groups based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacking genealogical documentation?
Anthropologists call descent groups based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacking genealogical documentation clans.
Anthropologists: what do they do?One who studies and practices anthropology is known as an anthropologist. The study of human characteristics in both historical and contemporary settings is known as anthropology. The standards and principles of societies are investigated by social, cultural, and philosophical anthropologists.
In contrast to economic anthropology, which examines human economic activity, linguistic anthropology examines how language influences social life. The fields of biological (physical), forensic, and medical anthropology each focus on a different aspect of human biology: the study of how humans develop biologically, the use of biological anthropology in legal contexts, and the analysis of diseases and how they affect people over time.
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What option to the cp command is most likely to protect a user (usually a new user) from accidentally deleting files during copying?
b(backup) option to the cp command is to save a user from deleting files during copying.
cp commandcp stands for a copy. This command is to copy files or pack of files/directory. It gives an exact image of a file on a disk with multiple file names. cp command needs at least two filenames in its arguments.
It creates a copy of the contents of the file/ directory defined by the SourceFile parameters into the file or directory identified by the TargetFile parameters.
-b(backup): With this option, the cp command forms the backup of the destination file in the same folder with a different name and in a different form.
Example,
$ ls
a.txt b.txt
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Important changes in global trade in the 1990s were made by _____________. a. nafta and wto. c. wto and opec. b. nafta and opec. d. opec and the united nations. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
A
Explanation:
NAFTA was a landmark trade deal for north america and OPEC was a petroleum exporting organization. Both options A and B were large contributors to the world economic market in the 1990s. (Either could work IMO)
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a behavior decreases because it results in the person removed from the situation that contains opportunities to earn reinforcers it is called:_________
When a behavior decreases because it results in the person removed from the situation that contains opportunities to earn reinforcers it is called negative punishment.
B.F. Skinner and E.L. Thorndike cam up with certain experiments to determine the behavior of a person or animal. They both has their own Skinner box and Thorndike puzzle to do the experiment.
Wi these experiments they came up to the conclusion that positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment impact the behavior of an individual.
Whereas reinforcement increases the likelihood of a particular behavior, punishment decrease the same.
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The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is referred to as the ________ effect.
a) serial position
b) misinformation
c) next-in-line
d) priming spacing
The tendency to immediately recall the first and last items in a list better than the middle items is referred to as option(a) i.e, serial position effect.
The propensity for people to remember the first and last items in a list more clearly than the middle ones is known as the "serial position effect." The primacy effect and the recency effect are both parts of the serial position effect, a type of cognitive bias. As an illustration, suppose you created a grocery list and included products like toothpaste, milk, cheese, eggs, and chocolates.
The serial position effect explains how the sequential order of information affects human memory. It implies that the first and last elements in a series are the ones we can remember the easiest, while the middle ones are more difficult to recall.
The primacy effect and the recency effect work together to produce the serial position effect. Due to its ease of processing and storage in human long-term memory, the main effect makes the first things on a list simpler to remember.
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When constructing visual aids, you should make them ______ to help your audience comprehend them.
When constructing visual aids, you should make them clear to help your audience comprehend them.
Who or what are visual aids?Visual resources like images, charts, and diagrams are known as visual aids, and they are used to enhance oral presentations to assist listeners to grasp and retaining information. An individual transmits information verbally when giving a speech or presentation.
A speaker who just uses their spoken words may leave their listeners perplexed while giving an opinion, arguing for a plan of action, or providing factual or statistical information. It may be difficult for their listeners to recall important details and concepts.
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What cultural and social consequences of sedentary agriculture differentiated life in the neolithic period from the hunter-gatherer lifestyle of earlier periods?
The cultural and social consequences that differ the life in sedentary agriculture from the hunter-gatherer lifestyle are:-
In sedentary agriculture, people have to settle in one place instead of roaming around to new places in search of the hunt.Because of settlements, the development of villages and colonies started.Agriculture also gave rise to the concept of private property because now a man can store grains for future consumption.The barter system becomes much more prevalent because of the exchange of extra produce for another commodity.The development of culture and religion also increased during this period.The domestication of animals also began in this period and this also led to the spread of pandemics.
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An election system that allocates to each political party representation in the legislature equal to its percentage of the total vote is called a ____ system.
An election system that allocates to each political party representation in the legislature equal to its percentage of the total vote is called a Voting system.
An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Political electoral systems are organized by governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organizations and informal organisations.
When people cast their vote, they are actually voting for a group of people called electors. The number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. A total of 538 electors form the Electoral College. Each elector casts one vote following the general election.
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The axons from the pontine nuclei into the cerebellum are referred to as _______ fibers.
The axons from the pontine nuclei into the cerebellum are referred to as mossy fibers.
One of the main inputs to the cerebellum are mossy fibers. This system receives information from a variety of sources, the largest of which is the cerebral cortex, which communicates with the cerebellum through the pontocerebellar pathway.
The vestibular nerve and nucleus, the spinal cord, the reticular formation, and feedback from the deep cerebellar nuclei are further factors. Fine mossy fiber axon branches wind across the layer of granule cells, and tiny enlargements that give the appearance of knots signify synaptic connections.
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Which type of memory has an essentially unlimited storage capacity? echoic memory iconic memory short-term memory long-term memory
C) long-term memory has an essentially unlimited storage capacity.
Long-term memory refers to the memory processes in the brain that store information from short-term memory and create long-term memory. These memories are from an hour or decades ago. Long-term memory can store an unlimited amount of information for an infinite period of time.
Long-term memory is the stage of the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model in which useful knowledge is stored indefinitely. This is defined in contrast to short-term or working memory, which only lasts about 18-30 seconds.
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Requirements have been gathered, the development team has produced a final product, and now you are using the product. you are in _____ and the most important factor to keep in mind is _____
Requirements have been gathered, the development team has produced a final product, and now you are using the product. You are in Introduction Stage and the most important factor to keep in mind is Product awareness.
Knowledge about the actual products an organization offers, especially compared to those offered by its competitors: There are various software packages available that provide marketers cost-effective ways of building product awareness.
Product awareness is vital when launching new products and services, and it drives consumers' decisions when differentiating between competing companies. It encourages repeat purchases and ends up in a rise in market share and incremental sales.
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Cindy is advised that she must take very good care of her feet, never walking barefoot. why is this important?
Answer:
to be honest with you this is very tough
If political parties in the united states did not search out and encourage political hopefuls, then:____.
Answer:
ma lai thaxaina vanako
Explanation:
If political parties in the united states did not search out and encourage political hopefuls, then: voters would have limited choice.
Political hope can be identified by two characteristics. Its political goal is to inspire hopefulness for social fairness. Additionally, it has a political element and a group mentality. While the first component's relevance may be evident, the second feature clarifies why it is appropriate to refer to hope's "return" to politics.
Political parties play a crucial role in preserving the nation's democracy. Republican and Democratic parties are the two major political forces in the US Congress. The Green Party, Libertarians, Constitution Party, and Natural Law Party are examples of other parties, or third parties.
The people can suffer from a lack of options if these parties don't watch out for new members and support political hopefuls. Even chaos or unstable conditions may result from it.
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The enduring dispositions that people show across situations are called personality ______.
The enduring dispositions that people show across situations are called personality traits.
Personality traits mirror humans’s characteristic styles of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. personality traits mean consistency and stability—someone who rankings excessive on a particular trait like Extraversion is anticipated to be sociable in extraordinary conditions and over time. as a result.
Trait psychology rests at the idea that human beings fluctuate from one another in phrases of in which they stand on a hard and fast of fundamental trait dimensions that persist over time and across conditions.
Critics of the trait concept argue that people do no longer act constantly from one scenario to the next and that humans are very influenced by using situational forces. thus, one fundamental debate in the subject worries the relative energy of human beings’s trends as opposed to the conditions wherein they find themselves as predictors in their conduct.
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Studies of peer groups indicate that children’s conformity to peers can best be described as resulting from:_____.
Studies of peer groups indicate that kids’ conformity to peers can nice be described as a result of peer influence.
Peer pressure or having an effect on is when you do something due to the fact you want to sense well-known and valued by using your pals. Peer influence may be fantastic or terrible. Coping well with peer impact is ready getting the right stability among being yourself and becoming in together with your group.
Reasons for Peer have an impact on:
weak personality.fear of rejection.Social attractiveness.Avoidance of bullying.enhancements in coolness.human beings want to be preferred.Hormonal motives.horrific parenting.Forms of Peer have an impact on:
Spoken Peer strain. Spoken peer stress is whilst a teen asks, suggests, persuades, or otherwise directs any other to engage in particular conduct. unspoken Peer stress. Direct Peer pressure. oblique Peer pressure. negative Peer stress. high-quality Peer pressure.Learn more about Peer pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/11982510
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The most common viral syndrome of pericarditis, myocarditis, and pleurodynia (pain upon breathing) is caused by:________
The most not unusual viral syndrome of pericarditis, myocarditis and pleurodynia (ache upon respiratory) is because of organization B coxsackieviruses
The viral syndrome is a term used for signs of an infection caused by a virulent disease. Viruses are spread easily from man or woman to individual on shared objects. A viral illness generally lasts from 1-2 weeks and now and again longer. In some instances, a more extreme infection can appear to be a viral syndrome within the first few days of the illness.
Viral syndrome is a time period used for symptoms of an infection caused by a pandemic. Viruses are spread without difficulty from person to individual through the air and on shared items.
The signs and symptoms and symptoms of viral syndrome:
Fever and chills.A runny or stuffy nostril.Cough, sore throat, or hoarseness.Headache, or pain and strain around your eyes.Muscle aches and joint aches.Shortness of breath or wheezing.stomach ache, cramps, and diarrhea.Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite.
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Nearly ________ of women who had recently given birth screen positive for peripartum onset depression.
Nearly 6.5% to 20% of women who had recently given birth screen positive for peripartum onset depression.
Postpartum psychosis is a serious intellectual health contamination which could affect someone quickly after having a child. It impacts around mothers after giving delivery. Many humans who've given delivery will revel in moderate mood changes after having a toddler, known as the baby blues.
Essential Depressive sickness with Peripartum Onset additionally referred to as postpartum melancholy is one-of-a-kind than a transient temper disturbance after childbirth. Up to of women will enjoy a first-rate depressive episode for the duration of being pregnant or inside the first year following shipping.
Postpartum means the time after childbirth. most girls get the infant blues, or experience unhappy or empty, within a few days of giving beginning.
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Bonnie is a 65-year-old woman who has difficulty managing simple, everyday tasks because of painful swelling of the joints in her hands. bonnie has most likely been diagnosed with ________.
Bonnie is a 65-year-old woman who has difficulty managing simple, everyday tasks because of painful swelling of the joints in her hands. Bonnie was probably diagnosed with arthritis.
What is arthritis?It corresponds to an inflammatory disease that affects the joints, more common in older people, due to joint wear, which can cause stiffness and pain, in addition to infections at the site.
Arthritis is a disease that can result in joint swelling and reduced movement, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks.
Therefore, when identifying any symptoms of arthritis, the individual should seek medical help to identify the type of arthritis and the best treatment, which may be based on medication, physical therapy or even surgery.
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The study of how society manages its scarce resources is most closely associated with which field of study?
Economics, is most closely related to the study of how society manages its scarce resources. Study of choice, study of how society manages its scarce resources-science of constraint choice-“oikou” house, “nomos” to manage-management of home-science that deals with the allocation of limited resources to satisfy unlimited human wants.
Economics would be the research of where and how communities produce value goods, distribute them among various individuals, and make use of limited resources.
This definition would be based on two fundamental principles of economics: the scarcity of products and the necessity for society to make effective use of its resources. The inputs that which society uses to create output or products are termed resources. Resources encompass inputs like labor, money, and land, among others.
These resources and goods are considered scarce because of society's tendency to demand more resources and goods than are available. A scarcity of resources arises when the resources or means to fulfil an end are either limited or costly. Scarcity is an economic problem. It calls for the economic allocation of scarce resources to fulfil unlimited wants or needs.
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