The protein that is initially modified by the addition of branching carbohydrate chains in the rough Endoplasmic reticulum. The protein in it final set of carbohydrates chains is then transported to plasma membrane in transport vesicle.
In cytosol that expect for a few protein made in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Protein do not have a signal peptide stay in cytosol for the rest of translation. They can lack other address labels, and stay in the cytosol permanently.
They have the rights labels, they can be sent the mitochondria , chloroplasts, peroxisomes after the translation. Protein that made in the cytosol that stay permanent.
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Hich chromosome demonstrates a partial or full gene loci deletion in various forms of beta thalassemia?
Beta thalassemia is caused by point mutations and sometimes deletions in the beta-globin gene of the 11th chromosome.
What is Beta thalassemia?This is a type of blood disorder which is inherited from the parents resulting in reduced synthesis of haemoglobin in the body reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
Beta thalassemia is of two types. First is Beta thalassemia major; it is a severe form of this disorder and people suffering from this condition require blood transfusions very frequently. The second is Beta thalassemia minor which has only a few or no symptoms.
Beta thalassemia cannot be treated by iron supplements as lack of iron is not the cause of this disorder. It is a genetic disorder which is managed by folic acid supplements and regular blood transfusions.
Therefore, chromosome 11 demonstrates a partial or full gene loci deletion in various forms of Beta-thalassemia.
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase is regulated by feedback inhibition and covalent modification. Which molecules inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?
ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH, and pyruvate are the molecules that inhibit the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
What is pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?PDC3 triggers the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, resulting in the creation of acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH.
The PDC plays a crucial role in the oxidation of glucose by connecting the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic acid cycle's oxidative pathway.
ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH, and pyruvate all inhibit it. PDK prevents glycolysis from being coupled to GO by inhibiting its target enzyme PDH.
Thus, the answer is ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH, and pyruvate .
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How do poriferans and earthworms differ in their mobility? how might mobility have influenced their modes of reproduction?
Poriferians can't move for the most part. Earthworms area ble to move by wiggling and pulling their body forward and utilizing the soil int he mobvement.
Porifera are the pore bearing multicellular organisms. Earthworms belong to annelida. Earthworm crawling movement is caused by the action of muscles in the body wall. Its lengthen and shorten the body in wavelike motions. They are capable of creeping along substrata via organizational plasticity.
Earthworms are monoecious or hermaphrodites which contain both male and female reproductive organs, they reproduce cross -fertilization. Poriferans reproduce asexually and sexually ,by hermaphroditic and produce eggs and sperm at different times.
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__________________________ is a hybrid of pure and applied science. academic research technoscience industrial research biotechnology
Technoscience is a hybrid of pure and applied science. academic research technoscience industrial research biotechnology.
Belgian philosopher Gilbert Hottois first used the term "technoscience" in the late 1970s. Sociologist Bruno Latour has used it to investigate the role of scientists and engineers in society as well as the relationship between technology and people.The term "technoscience" describes the close ties that exist in modern scientific research and development (R&D) between fields that were once thought to be fundamentally distinct from one another: technology and science. This distinction was made by philosophers. The degree of the relationship between science and technology as well as the focus on technology that the term techno(-)science places on it varies.Additionally, the majority of scientists and philosophers of science still view technology as applications and results of scientific advancement. Nevertheless, they acknowledge that technology's effectiveness and success help science to be realistic, objective, and universal.learn more about technoscience here: https://brainly.com/question/5043267
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why stomata on the leaf are found down the leaf than the upper
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Explanation:
The stomata are found down the leaf than upper the leaf because to prevent excessive water loss.How does it come? Let say the stomata are present on the plant's lower surface, they will be less exposed to the sun and more protected from the breeze. Transpiration is the loss of water through stomata, hence the lower surface has more stomata to prevent excessive water loss.
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A mutant p53 gene can lead to the production of a ______, which in turn results in ______
A "faulty transcription factor" produced by a mutated p53 gene, prevents the transcription or translation of a polypeptide that prevents cell proliferation.
Tumor suppressor,p53 gene:
The p53 gene, a tumor suppressor is frequently inactivated during the tumorigenic process. The p53 gene is often altered, producing a persistent mutated polypeptide whose development is thought to be a characteristic of cancer cells. In contrast to losing their tumor-suppressing properties, mutant p53 proteins frequently acquire new carcinogenic properties that provide cancer cells an edge in terms of both survival and proliferation. It is fascinating to note that p53 gene mutations have been linked to several stages of the multi-step malignant transformation process, each of which contributes differently to tumor start, amplification, competitiveness, and migration.Learn more about the p53 gene here:
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Organic material in soil contains a substance called "humus". Humus is defined as
A. dark organic matter that forms from sand
B. dark organic matter that forms from granite
C. dark organic matter that forms when plants and animals decay
Answer:
C. dark organic matter that forms when plants and animals decay
The __________ of the medulla oblongata send(s) sympathetic signals to arteriolar smooth muscle, helping to maintain peripheral resistance.
The baroreceptors of the medulla oblongata send(s) sympathetic signals to arteriolar smooth muscle, helping to maintain peripheral resistance
What is the medulla oblongata?The medulla oblongata is that part of the brain which controls involuntary actions.
Involuntary actions are actions we can't control.
Some common examples of involuntary actions are:
SneezingSweatingCoughingBlinking of the eyesPeristalsisConstriction and dilation of the blood vesselsSo therefore, the baroreceptors of the medulla oblongata send(s) sympathetic signals to arteriolar smooth muscle, helping to maintain peripheral resistance
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Do pregnant women eat the same food as builders. backup ur answer/reason
Answer:
no they don"t they eat different food
Explanation:
they eat different food that they are craving
The ________, in the chloroplast, contains photosynthetic pigments in its membrane.
The thylakoid membrane, in the chloroplast, contains photosynthetic pigments in its membrane.
What is photosynthesis?Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. The name photosynthesis comes from the Greek words pho, "light," and synthesis, "putting together," and refers to the process through which carbon dioxide and water are converted into molecules of carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches. Photoautotrophs are creatures that perform photosynthesis, including most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The majority of the energy required for life on Earth is produced and maintained by photosynthesis, which is also substantially responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the atmosphere.
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What is the ability of living things to maintain a relatively constant internal environment? metabolism homeostasis stimulus-response cellular respiration
The tendency to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis.
Homeostasis is the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment.
Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points.
In contrast, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.
The concentration of various ions in your blood must be kept steady, along with pH and the concentration of glucose. If these values get too high or low, person might end up getting very sick.
Therefore, the tendency to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis.
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Oligo polysacchoride importance in blood transfusion and tissue organt transplant
The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed:_______
The ophthalmologic term describing a fibrous growth of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea is termed pterygium.
A pterygium is a growth of the conjunctiva or mucous membrane that covers the white part of your eye over the cornea.
The cornea is the clear front covering of the eye. This benign or noncancerous growth is often shaped like a wedge causing a disturbance of vision.
A pterygium, also known as surfer's eye. It can be only treated by a surgery. It is preferable to remove the pterygium before it grows across the cornea, otherwise, it may scar the cornea and cause permanent vision problems.
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Which is the least likely reason that pigs have been chosen as donors for humans in the process of
xenotransplantation?
O Pigs are free of known diseases.
O Pigs are cost-effective to raise.
• Pigs have the same DNA as humans.
• Pigs are quick breeding.
If a protein loses the er srp signal and has a stop signal but nothing else it goes where?
The protein that does not exhibit a signal recognition peptide SRP will travel to the cell membrane (plasma membrane).
What is the signal recognition peptide?The signal recognition peptide (SRP) is a sequence of aminoacids in the proteins that allow to address them to the endoplasmic reticulum to suffer chemical modifications.
This signal (signal recognition peptide) is fundamental for achieving suitable protein processing in order to perform cellular functions.
In conclusion, the protein that does not exhibit a signal recognition peptide SRP will travel to the cell membrane (plasma membrane).
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If a protein loses the er srp signal and has a stop signal but nothing else it goes to the cytosol
What are proteins?Proteins simply refers to nitrogenous organic substances which are present in living organisms.
The signal recognition particle (SRP) is a ribonucleoprotein particle essential for the targeting of signal peptide-bearing proteins to the prokaryotic plasma membrane or the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum membrane for secretion or membrane insertion
So therefore, if a protein loses the er srp signal and has a stop signal but nothing else it goes to the cytosol
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Which of the following is an alternative energy source?
Owind
O geothermal
O solar
O all of the above
The nucleus of each human cell contains ________, which are threadlike structures made up of deoxyribonucleic acid (dna).
Answer:
Chromosomes
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT applicable
in the United States?
A. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA)
B. Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction
of Chemicals (REACH)
C. National Park Service (NPS)
D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Tara has two dogs. they win many of the agility competitions they enter. these competitions test a dog's ability to run, jump, maneuver around and through obstacles, and follow complex instructions. these two dogs have a litter of puppies together. which description most correctly describes these puppies? the puppies are guaranteed to win agility competitions. with training, the puppies are likely to excel at agility competitions. the puppies will be born with the ability to complete agility competitions. without training. the puppies are no more likely to succeed at agility competitions than any other dog.
With training, the puppies are likely to excel at agility competitions
Agile dogs run, jump, and dart about gracefully. Some use their athletic skills to compete in agility trials.
What is agility ?A competitive canine sporting event called an agility trial involves dogs of different breeds navigating obstacles while being scored on their speed and accuracy. The purpose of agility courses is to show off a dog's athletic prowess, degree of conditioning, and readiness to cooperate with her handler. Physical acuity and mental focus are prerequisites for competitions.
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What is the group of nutrients that build, repair, and maintain body cells? gavs
Protein is a group of nutrient nutrient used to make and repair our body cells.
The primary structural element of cells, protein, is in charge of maintaining and repairing bodily tissues. Amino acids, which serve as the basis for protein synthesis, are formed from protein.The primary structural element of cells, protein, is in charge of maintaining and repairing bodily tissues. Amino acids, which serve as the basis for protein synthesis, are formed from protein. Proteins do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.After working out, eating protein provides your muscles with the amino acids they need to recover and renew.learn more about Protein here: https://brainly.com/question/10058019
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What can you conclude about the susceptibility of the bacteria to the antibiotics?
Susceptibility refers that they can not grow if drug is present . Antibiotic is effective against the bacteria. Resistant means the bacteria can grow even if the drug is present and this sign is an effective antibiotic.
The antibiotic susceptibility testing are based on measuring the inhibition of growth of bacteria. Average time which requires to obtain result are 18- 24 hours for rapid system.Antibiotic sensitivity test can help in finding that which antibiotic is more effective in treating infection accordingly.
Antimicrobial susceptibility test is very significant bacterial isolates and there goal of testing is to detect possible drug resistance in common pathogen to assure susceptibility to drug of choice for particular infections.
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What are articulations? junctions in the body that connect organ to bone junctions in the body that connect muscle to nervous tissue junctions in the body that connect bone to bone junctions in the body that connect muscle to organ
Junctions in the body that connect bone to bone
A joint, sometimes referred to as an articulation, is where two or more bones come together. The majority of joints only have one articulation. The names of two bones are included in each articulation (or sockets).
What is a Joint or articulation ?Bones are connected through joints, often referred to as articulations. They enable specialised movement while while giving the skeletal system stability.
Histologically, according to the predominant kind of connective tissue, joints can be categorised. i.e., synovial, fibrous, and cartilaginous.Movement, like that of the limbs, and stability, like that of the skull's bones, are both made possible by joints.Learn more about Joint or Articulation here:
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What is the second step upon discovery of an unauthorized disclosure (ud) incident?
The second step upon discovery of an unauthorised disclosure (ud) incident is "report".
What is unauthorised disclosure (ud)?The transmission or transferal of regulated or unclassified information to the an unauthorised recipient is known as an unlawful disclosure, or UD.
The unauthorised disclosure (ud) can be prevented by following steps:
Security updates fix flaws in software, software platforms, drivers, and other components that hackers could use to access your machine and your data.An incursion can be dealt with faster if you catch it early enough. Although prevention is crucial, keeping an eye on user behavior, login attempt, logging, as well as other activity can also give you valuable information about how secured your system is.The practice of monitoring and evaluating network or system activity for potential signals of intrusion incidents, such as impending threats, policy violations, or threats, is known as intrusion detection.The concept of privileges (POLP) establishes a minimum range of user rights that give users access to only those resources they require to carry out their roles.To know more about unauthorized disclosure, here
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Which component of amino acids accounts for the differences in their properties?
The Alkyl group (R) is a component of amino acids accounts for the differences in their properties.
An amino acid contains an Amino group, Carboxyl group, H atom and an Alkyl group. Amino group, Carboxyl group and H atom are common for all amino acids. Alkyl group(R) is unique for every Amino acid. It differs from an amino acid to other amino acid.
This provides unique property to every protein structure as well since amino acids make a polymer of proteins. The alkyl group in amino acid can be Carbon containing, Ring containing, Amino group or a carboxyl group as well.
If an amino group is added in place of an alkyl group or with an alkyl group then the amino acid becomes basic in nature.
Similarly, if carboxyl group added in place of an alkyl group or with an alkyl group then the amino acid becomes acidic in nature.
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The pronunciation of the anatomic structure that conducts impulses to and from the brain and initiates reflex action to sensory information is:_________
The pronunciation of the anatomic structure that conducts impulses to and from the brain and initiates reflex action to sensory information is the spinal cord.
The spinal cord is a lengthy band of tissue that resembles a tube. It ties your brain and lowers it back together. Your spinal cord relays nerve messages back and forth from your brain to your body. You can experience feelings and move your body thanks to these nerve transmissions. The protection of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and many internal organs are the spine's three primary tasks. To keep your body upright, give it balance and structural support. Enable fluid movement. The spinal cord is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is additionally protected by three layers known as the meninges (dura, arachnoid, and pia mater). The spinal column, which consists of 33 bones known as vertebrae, houses the spinal cord.Learn more about the spinal cord here brainly.com/question/16014308
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Where efferent motor neurons of the somatic nervous system communicate with their effector organs is called a:______.
Where efferent motor neurons of the somatic nervous system communicate with their effector organs is called a neuromuscular junction.
The nerve fibers that transmit information from the brain to the peripheral nervous system in order to start an action are known as efferent neurons, also referred to as motor neurons. To put it another way, these are the neurons that instruct your body to carry out a task, like removing your hand from a hot skillet. Both skeletal and smooth muscle is controlled by motor neurons' efferent nerve fibers.
The terminal end of a motor nerve and a muscle (skeletal, smooth, or cardiac) form the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), which is a synaptic connection. It is the location where the action potential is sent from the nerve to the muscle. It is also a location for a variety of illnesses and a site of action for a variety of pharmaceuticals. The presynaptic terminal (also known as the efferent neuron), the synaptic cleft, and the postsynaptic membrane make up the architecture of a neuromuscular junction (i.e. the membrane of the muscle cell).
Each muscle fiber has one neuromuscular junction, which is normally found close to the middle of the fiber. As a result, the motor end plate will also be situated close to the muscle fiber's middle.
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What age group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid than intracellular fluid?
The Infants group has a larger volume of extracellular fluid (ECF) than intracellular fluid.The bodily fluid that exists outside of the cells of a multicellular creature is referred to as extracellular fluid (ECF).
Women and obese people often have a lower percentage of total body water than lean men, which is roughly 60% (range 45 to 75% of total body weight) in healthy adults. About one-third of the body's fluid is extracellular fluid, while the other two-thirds is the intracellular fluid found inside the cells. The fluid that surrounds cells, called interstitial fluid, makes up the majority of extracellular fluid.
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In the near future, the benefits of biofuel production may be enjoyed while reducing the impact on the global production of grain. One such promising approach is to In the near future, the benefits of biofuel production may be enjoyed while reducing the impact on the global production of grain. One such promising approach is to:____.
a. use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
b. produce biofuels from grasses and timber wastes instead of from corn. c. find ways to convert oil and natural gas into ethanol. d. bioengineer cattle and goats to produce ethanol in their milk.
One way to reduce the impact of the of the production of biofuel on grain security is to use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
What is biofuel?The term biofuel refers to a fuel that is produced from living things. This advent of biofuels have shed light on an emerging source of clean energy and renewable energy. The challenge that we have to face in the production of biofuel /is its impact on grain.
Thus, one way to reduce the impact of the of the production of biofuel on grain security is to use the large amounts of animal wastes to produce ethanol.
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The mrna sequence of a particular gene is 5′-augccuaucguaaca-3′. What is the sequence of the template dna from which this mrna was copied?
mRNA: 5′-AUGCCUAUCGUAACA-3′
DNA: 3′-TACGGATAGCATTGT-5′
In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein.
mRNA is created during the process of transcription, where an enzyme (RNA polymerase) converts the gene into primary transcript mRNA (also known as pre-mRNA). This pre-mRNA usually still contains introns, regions that will not go on to code for the final amino acid sequence. These are removed in the process of RNA splicing, leaving only exons, regions that will encode the protein. This exon sequence constitutes mature mRNA. Mature mRNA is then read by the ribosome, and, utilising amino acids carried by transfer RNA (tRNA), the ribosome creates the protein. This process is known as translation. All of these processes form part of the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information in a biological system.
As in DNA, genetic information in mRNA is contained in the sequence of nucleotides, which are arranged into codons consisting of three ribonucleotides each. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons, which terminate protein synthesis. The translation of codons into amino acids requires two other types of RNA: transfer RNA, which recognizes the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), the central component of the ribosome's protein-manufacturing machinery.
The concept of mRNA was developed by Sydney Brenner and Francis Crick in 1960. While performing the experimental verifications, François Jacob and Jacques Monod coined the name "messenger RNA". In 1961, mRNA was isolated and described independently by James Watson's research team and a team of Jacob, Monod and Matthew Meselson.
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The facial nerve (cn vii) passes through the opening in the temporal bone called the?
The facial nerve (cn vii) passes through the opening in the temporal bone called the stylomastoid foramen.
Stylomastoid foramen:The foramen between the styloid and mastoid processes of the temporal bone of the skull is known as the stylomastoid foramen. It serves as the facial canal's terminus and carries the facial nerve and stylomastoid artery. Bell's palsy may be brought on by facial nerve irritation in the stylomastoid foramen. An unexplained episode of facial muscular paralysis or weakening is known as Bell's palsy. Over the course of 48 hours, it gets worse suddenly.
The stylomastoid foramen is where the 7th cranial nerve leaves the skull and enters the parotid gland at its deep surface. The nerve splits into two major branches, the temporofacial branch, and the cervicofacial branch, right next to the parotid duct.
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