The word that most closely translates the Japanese word "kami" is "god" or "spirit."
What does the word "kami" mean?In Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, the word "kami" refers to a divine or sacred spirit. Kami may be thought of as gods or goddesses, but they are not deities in the way that the Western concept of a god or goddess suggests. Kami is often connected to natural features such as mountains, rivers, trees, and rocks, as well as to ancestors, heroes, and other spiritual entities. They are revered and worshipped in Shinto shrines and festivals, and it is believed that they have the power to influence the course of human events and nature.
Therefore, the word that most closely translates the Japanese word "kami" is "god" or "spirit."
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noam chomsky's critique of _____ account of language brought about the decline of behaviorism.
Noam Chomsky's critique of behaviorism account of language brought about the decline of behaviorism.
What is the behaviorism account of language?Behaviorism account of language suggests that language learning occurs through imitation, reinforcement, and conditioning. Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson in the early 20th century. This theory posits that all behavior, including language acquisition, is determined by environmental stimuli and subsequent reinforcement. Chomsky criticized the behaviorism account of language for several reasons, including its inability to account for the complex nature of language acquisition and the creative aspect of language use.
Chomsky argued that language is an innate human ability and that the human brain is hard-wired to learn language. According to Chomsky, language acquisition is not just a matter of acquiring new words and memorizing grammatical rules, but rather an innate capacity that allows humans to generate an infinite number of meaningful sentences from a finite set of linguistic rules. This view of language acquisition is known as the nativist theory. Chomsky's critique of behaviorism, along with his nativist theory of language acquisition, played a significant role in the decline of behaviorism in the field of psychology and linguistics.
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The dictionary definition of a word is its __________ meaning.
a.
relational
b.
denotative
c.
connotative
d.
categorical
The dictionary definition of a word is its denotative meaning.
The term "denotative" refers to the literal or primary meaning of a word, independent of any personal or subjective associations. When we consult a dictionary to understand the meaning of a word, we are seeking its denotative definition. This definition provides the basic, objective understanding of the word's meaning, typically based on its usage and accepted conventions within a language.
For example, if we look up the word "dog" in a dictionary, the denotative meaning would describe it as a domesticated carnivorous mammal commonly kept as a pet or used for various purposes such as herding or hunting.
While the denotative meaning focuses on the literal interpretation of a word, it's important to note that words can also carry connotative meanings. Connotative meanings involve the emotional or cultural associations that people attach to a word, which can vary among individuals or communities. These associations are not part of the dictionary definition but can influence how a word is perceived or understood in different contexts.
In conclusion, the dictionary definition of a word represents its denotative meaning, capturing the objective understanding of the word's usage and accepted conventions within a language.
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which of the following should your language focus on when you want to minimize negative news? (choose every correct answer.)
When you want to minimize negative news, your language should focus on the following: What might happen, Think about the timing of the news, and Explain the past, present and future.
It is essential to use language that minimizes negative news, especially when conveying bad news to a customer or client. In such cases, it is important to use language that is diplomatic, thoughtful, and empathetic.
What might happen: When discussing negative news, it is important to use language that focuses on what might happen rather than what will happen. This is because "will" implies certainty, which is not necessarily the case. "Might" implies possibility, and it is always better to present negative news in a way that suggests that it is not definite. Think about the timing of the news: It is important to consider when you will deliver negative news to someone. It is better to deliver such news at an appropriate time and place, when the person is most receptive and able to handle the news.Explain the past, present and future: When delivering negative news, it is important to provide the context for the situation by explaining what led up to the event, what is currently happening, and what will happen in the future. Providing this information can help to minimize negative reactions and put the situation into perspective.Complete Question
which of the following should your language focus on when you want to minimize negative news? (choose every correct answer.)
What will happen.
What might happen.
Explain the past, present and future
Think about the timing of the news
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the linguistic rules that determine how phrases and sentences are constructed is called
The linguistic rules that determine how phrases and sentences are constructed are called syntax.
What is Syntax?Syntax refers to the rules that govern how phrases and sentences are constructed in natural languages. It's the study of the grammatical structures of sentences, clauses, and phrases, as well as the way words and phrases are combined to form meaningful sentences. Syntactic rules specify how words are ordered and arranged in phrases and sentences. These regulations provide a framework for constructing and interpreting phrases and sentences, ensuring that they are grammatically correct and convey meaning.
Examples of syntactic rules include subject-verb agreement, word order, and the use of punctuation marks, among others. These rules vary across languages, and it is crucial to study them to understand how language works in different contexts.
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inflections refer to changes in which of the elements of vocalics, or paralanguage?
Inflections refer to changes in pitch, tone, volume, and rate of speech in the element of vocalics or paralanguage.
What are Inflections?Inflections are the changes in pitch, volume, tone, and rate of speech that are used to express emotions, attitudes, and meaning. These inflections can communicate things like enthusiasm, uncertainty, sarcasm, or emphasis. A vocalic is a term used to refer to the vocal elements of language. Vocalics, also known as paralanguage, are the non-verbal elements of communication, such as pitch, tone, volume, inflexion, and rate of speech, that can be used to add meaning to words.
The four elements of vocalics are pitch, tone, volume, and rate of speech. These elements work together to create different emotions, attitudes, and meanings that help us communicate more effectively. Inflection is an important part of vocalics because it is the primary way in which we express emotion and meaning in our voice.
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