GST-free supplies refer to goods or services that are exempt from Goods and Services Tax (GST). While white goods, processed food, and imported cheap electronics are subject to GST, education is considered a GST-free supply. Option b is correct.
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is a consumption tax applied to the sale of goods and services in many countries. GST-free supplies refer to specific goods or services that are exempt from GST. Among the options provided, education is considered a GST-free supply.
Education, such as school tuition fees, training courses, and educational services, is typically exempt from GST. This exemption recognizes the importance of education and aims to reduce the financial burden on individuals seeking knowledge and skills development.
On the other hand, white goods, processed food, and imported cheap electronics are generally subject to GST. White goods, including appliances like refrigerators and washing machines, are typically taxable supplies. Processed food, unless specifically exempted, is also subject to GST. Similarly, imported cheap electronics are usually subject to GST upon entry into the country.
It is important to note that GST regulations and exemptions may vary between countries. The specific tax treatment of goods and services should be confirmed based on the applicable GST laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdiction.
Option b is correct.
Learn more about Tax treatment: https://brainly.com/question/31384039
#SPJ11
Which of the following statement is FALSE? Select one: a. Use of RAROC model helps a bank to decide whether a proposed loan will increase the value of the bank's equity b. Qualitative credit risk model relies on the FI manager's subjective assessment of relevant factors in making a credit decision c. Logit models can be used to predict the probability of default of a borrower d. Linear discriminant model helps a bank to classify borrowers into appropriate default classes based on factors derived from historica data e. Term structure of interest rates is a key input to the RAROC model
The FALSE statement is:
d. Linear discriminant model helps a bank to classify borrowers into appropriate default classes based on factors derived from historical data.
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a statistical technique used for classification, not specifically for classifying borrowers into default classes based on historical data. LDA is used to find a linear combination of features that characterizes or separates two or more classes. While it can be applied in various contexts, it is not specifically tailored for credit risk assessment and borrower classification based on historical data.
Qualitative credit risk model relies on the FI manager's subjective assessment of relevant factors in making a credit decision
To know more about RAROC visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33511839
#SPJ11
Nadia Company expects to have a cash balance of $44,800 on January 1, 2020. Nadia has budgeted the following for the first two months of the year 2020:
1. Collections from customers: January $90,000; February $110,100.
2. Payments to suppliers: January $40,300; February $49,700.
3. Direct labour: January $29.800; February $35,000. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred.
4. Manufacturing overhead: January $24,900; February $29,800. Overhead costs are paid as incurred.
5. Selling and administrative expenses: January $16.100: February $21.800. These costs do not include depreciation and they are paid as incurred.
6. Sales of investments in January are expected to realize $10,000 in cash. Nadia Company wants to keep a minimum monthly cash balance of $20,000.
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
To prepare the cash budget for January and February, we need to consider the cash inflows and cash outflows for each month.
Nadia Company expects to have a cash balance of $44,800 on January 1, 2020, and wants to maintain a minimum monthly cash balance of $20,000. The budgeted collections from customers, payments to suppliers, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling and administrative expenses, and sales of investments are provided for both months.
Starting with the cash balance on January 1, we add the collections from customers for January and February ($90,000 and $110,100, respectively) and the sales of investments in January ($10,000). This gives us the total cash inflows for each month.
Next, we subtract the payments to suppliers, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and selling and administrative expenses for each month to calculate the total cash outflows.
Finally, we adjust the ending cash balance for each month by adding the total cash inflows and subtracting the total cash outflows. If the ending cash balance falls below the minimum monthly cash balance of $20,000, we adjust it to maintain the minimum balance.
The cash budget for January and February would show the opening cash balance, cash inflows, cash outflows, and ending cash balance for each month, reflecting the expected cash position of Nadia Company during that period.
Learn more about position here;
brainly.com/question/23709550
#SPJ11
A parts manufacturer is an acquisition target for your firm.
The target has $51M in debt capital, which has an average interest rate of 8.5%.
They have $80M in equity capital. The target's beta is 1.04, the risk free rate of return is 3%, and the market risk premium is 6%. The tax rate is 40%.
Your firm plans on making changes in the target's operations after the acquisition, so that the target firm's beta will be 0.65.
What is the required return for this acquisition?
The required return for this acquisition is 11.97%.
To calculate the required return, we need to determine the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the target firm. The WACC considers the cost of debt and the cost of equity.
First, we calculate the cost of debt by multiplying the average interest rate by (1 - tax rate). In this case, the cost of debt is 8.5% * (1 - 0.40) = 5.1%.
Next, we calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is: Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium. Plugging in the values, we get: Cost of Equity = 3% + 1.04 * 6% = 9.24%.
Since the target firm's beta is expected to decrease to 0.65 after the acquisition, we can calculate the new cost of equity using the same formula: Cost of Equity = 3% + 0.65 * 6% = 6.9%.
Now, we calculate the WACC by weighting the cost of debt and the cost of equity by their respective proportions in the capital structure. The weight of debt is $51M / ($51M + $80M) = 0.389 and the weight of equity is $80M / ($51M + $80M) = 0.611.
Finally, we calculate the WACC: WACC = (0.389 * 5.1%) + (0.611 * 6.9%) = 11.97%.
Therefore, the required return for this acquisition is 11.97%.
Learn more about acquisition here:
https://brainly.com/question/32814375
#SPJ11
opportunities for fraud are ________ when a(n) ________ also handles cash.
Opportunities for fraud are higher when a(n) employee also handles cash.
Opportunities for fraud are greater when an individual who has access to cash is involved in its handling. This is because the individual can misuse or misappropriate the cash for personal gain without proper oversight or controls in place. When an employee has both the responsibility of handling cash and the opportunity to exploit it, there is an increased risk of fraudulent activities occurring.
The combination of access to cash and the ability to control its movement or disposition creates a situation where an individual can manipulate cash transactions, embezzle funds, or engage in other fraudulent activities. This can include skimming cash from sales transactions, creating fraudulent disbursements, or manipulating financial records to cover up the fraudulent activity.
To mitigate the risk of fraud, it is important for organizations to implement strong internal controls and segregation of duties. This means that responsibilities related to cash handling should be assigned to different individuals or departments to ensure checks and balances. By separating the tasks of handling cash, recording transactions, and reconciling accounts, organizations can reduce the opportunities for fraud and increase the chances of detection.
Opportunities for fraud are higher when a(n) employee also handles cash. To mitigate this risk, organizations should establish strong internal controls and segregation of duties to ensure proper oversight and reduce the chances of fraudulent activities.
To know more about fraud visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31032334
#SPJ11
Explain in detail on the basis of Business Reports
Q1. Explain in detail 4 types of audiences and the effective delivery styles to succeed with them
Q2. Explain in detail with examples importance of AIDA Strategy to make your report and presentation powwerful and successful
The four types of audiences require tailored delivery styles, while the AIDA strategy helps captivate attention, build interest, generate desire and prompt action for effective reports and presentations.
1 - Four Types of Audiences and Effective Delivery Styles:
Executive Audience:
Characteristics: Executives are high-level decision-makers with limited time and a focus on strategic goals.
Effective Delivery Style: Deliver concise, high-level summaries, emphasizing key insights, implications, and recommendations. Use visual aids like executive summaries, infographics, and dashboards to convey information quickly.
Technical Audience:
Characteristics: Technical audiences have in-depth knowledge and expertise in a specific field.
Effective Delivery Style: Provide detailed information, data, and analysis relevant to their expertise. Use technical terminology and provide supporting evidence such as research papers, case studies, and technical diagrams.
Non-Technical Audience:
Characteristics: Non-technical audiences have limited knowledge or understanding of technical concepts.
Effective Delivery Style: Simplify complex information and avoid technical jargon. Use visual aids, analogies, and real-life examples to enhance understanding. Focus on the practical implications and benefits for the audience.
Stakeholder Audience:
Characteristics: Stakeholders have a vested interest in the outcome of a project or decision.
Effective Delivery Style: Address their concerns and priorities directly. Provide clear and transparent information about risks, benefits, and impact. Use storytelling techniques to engage and persuade stakeholders emotionally.
2 - Importance of AIDA Strategy:
The AIDA strategy (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) is a framework used to create powerful and successful reports and presentations by guiding the audience through a persuasive process.
Attention: Capture the audience's attention right from the start. Use compelling headlines, intriguing statistics, or thought-provoking questions to grab their interest. For example, you could begin a report by stating a shocking statistic related to the topic.
Interest: Once you have their attention, build their interest by providing relevant and valuable information. Clearly communicate the purpose and benefits of your report or presentation. Use engaging visuals, storytelling techniques, or anecdotes to maintain their interest.
Desire: Generate desire by highlighting the advantages, outcomes, or solutions your report offers. Clearly articulate the value proposition and address the audience's needs and pain points. Use case studies, testimonials, or examples to illustrate how your recommendations can lead to positive results.
Action: Finally, prompt the audience to take action. Clearly define the next steps, whether it's implementing your recommendations, providing feedback, or making a decision. Include a strong call to action that motivates the audience to act upon the information presented.
To learn more about AIDA's strategy
https://brainly.com/question/13057677
#SPJ11
Prepare the Record of Employment. Vacation pay and Pay in lieu of Notice are both being paid on the final paycheck. Find the reporting requirements for the pay period type. 10 marks
Employee Information
Paul Martin
Pay Period Type
Bi-weekly
First Day worked
February 11, 2008
Last day of which paid
July 27, 2020
Pay Period ending date
July 29, 2020
Occupation
Welder
Hours worked per week
40
Pay period earnings
$3,550.00
Vacation Pay due
2 weeks
Pay in lieu of notice
6 weeks
Determine for Each Employee:
BLOCK 10 First day worked
February 11, 2008
BLOCK 11 Last day paid
July 27th 2020
BLOCK 12 Last pay period date
July 29th 2020
BLOCK 15A Insurable Hours
BLOCK 15B Insurable earnings
17 A Vacation Pay
17C Other monies
The Record of Employment (ROE) for Paul Martin, a welder, is being prepared with the following details: the first day worked is February 11, 2008, the last day paid is July 27, 2020, and the last pay period date is July 29, 2020.
The pay period type is bi-weekly, and Paul's regular work hours are 40 per week. The pay period earnings are $3,550. Additionally, Paul is entitled to 2 weeks of vacation pay and 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice, both of which will be included in the final paycheck.
The ROE needs to report the insurable hours and earnings for Block 15A and 15B, as well as provide information about vacation pay and other monies in Blocks 17A and 17C, respectively.
To prepare the Record of Employment (ROE) for Paul Martin, we need to gather the relevant information. Paul's first day worked is February 11, 2008, indicating the start of his employment.
The last day paid is July 27, 2020, which signifies the end of his employment period. The last pay period date is July 29, 2020, which is the final day of the pay period for which the ROE is being generated.
For Block 15A, we need to report the insurable hours. Since Paul's regular work hours are 40 per week, we can assume that he worked the same number of hours in each bi-weekly pay period. Therefore, the insurable hours for each pay period would be 40 hours.
In Block 15B, we need to report the insurable earnings. The pay period earnings for Paul are $3,550.00. These earnings should be divided by the number of insurable hours (40 hours) to calculate the insurable earnings per hour. Multiplying this hourly rate by the number of insurable hours in each pay period will give the insurable earnings for that period.
In addition to the regular pay, Paul is entitled to 2 weeks of vacation pay and 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice, both of which are being paid on the final paycheck.
The vacation pay should be reported in Block 17A, indicating the number of weeks of vacation pay owed to the employee. In this case, it is 2 weeks.
The pay in lieu of notice should be reported in Block 17C as "Other monies." Here, we need to specify that the payment is for 6 weeks of pay in lieu of notice.
By accurately reporting the information in the relevant blocks of the ROE, the employer ensures compliance with the reporting requirements and provides a comprehensive record of employment for Paul Martin, the welder.
To learn more about, Paid:-
brainly.com/question/30088061
#SPJ11
the decline stage for a product occurs when ______.
The decline stage for a product occurs when its sales and market share consistently decrease over time, indicating a decreasing demand and loss of customer interest.
This stage is characterized by a decline in profitability, limited product improvements or innovations, and a shrinking customer base. The decline stage typically follows the maturity stage in the product life cycle and can be attributed to various factors such as changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, market saturation, and the emergence of substitute products.
The decline stage in the product life cycle is the final stage, following the introduction, growth, and maturity stages. It signifies a significant decrease in the product's sales and market share. There are several reasons why a product enters the decline stage.
One reason is changing consumer preferences and tastes. Over time, consumer needs and preferences may evolve, leading to a decline in demand for a particular product. This can occur due to shifts in societal trends, advancements in technology, or the emergence of new and innovative products that better meet consumer needs.
Another factor that can contribute to the decline stage is market saturation. As a product reaches its maturity stage, the market becomes saturated with competitors offering similar products. This increased competition can lead to a decrease in market share and declining sales for the product in question.
Additionally, the decline stage can be influenced by the introduction of substitute products. When alternative solutions or products enter the market that offer similar or superior benefits at a lower cost, customers may switch their preferences, causing a decline in demand for the original product.
During the decline stage, companies often face challenges in maintaining profitability. With declining sales and a shrinking customer base, it becomes difficult to cover the costs of production and marketing. As a result, companies may choose to discontinue the product or implement strategies such as cost-cutting measures or targeted marketing to extend its life cycle.
Learn more about production here ;
brainly.com/question/30333196
#SPJ11
Triple u law office ha ausage of 1,000 pcs of medium sized box files quarterly in the law firm. The law firm is trying to do some cost reduction and one of the areas where they think they can do even a little savings will be on their supplies. However, the administrator of the office, Atty. Ulah insisted in ordering a quantity of 330 pcs every time they place an order. The cost to place an order amounts to BD 20 while the carrying cost of BD 2.5.
Identify the amount of money that will either be saved or lost by the law firm if they will follow the prescribed quantity by Atty. Ulah. (C5) (15 pts, 10 pts - correct solution and 5 pts - correct amount of money to be saved. )
The law firm will save BD 2,500 if they follow Atty. Ulah's prescribed quantity of 330 pcs for ordering box files.
To calculate the amount of money saved or lost, we need to compare the total costs under the current ordering quantity with the total costs under Atty. Ulah's prescribed quantity.
Current ordering quantity:
Ordering cost per order: BD 20
Carrying cost per box file per quarter: BD 2.5
Usage per quarter: 1,000 pcs
Total ordering cost under the current quantity:
Total number of orders = (1,000 pcs / 330 pcs) = 3.03 (rounded up to 4 orders)
Total ordering cost = (4 orders) * (BD 20 per order) = BD 80
Total carrying cost under the current quantity:
Total carrying cost = (1,000 pcs) * (BD 2.5 per box file per quarter) = BD 2,500
Total cost under the current quantity = Total ordering cost + Total carrying cost = BD 80 + BD 2,500 = BD 2,580
Prescribed quantity by Atty. Ulah:
Prescribed quantity = 330 pcs
Total ordering cost under prescribed quantity:
Total number of orders = (1,000 pcs / 330 pcs) = 3.03 (rounded up to 4 orders)
Total ordering cost = (4 orders) * (BD 20 per order) = BD 80
Total carrying cost under prescribed quantity:
Total carrying cost = (330 pcs) * (BD 2.5 per box file per quarter) = BD 825
Total cost under prescribed quantity = Total ordering cost + Total carrying cost = BD 80 + BD 825 = BD 905
Amount of money saved = Total cost under current quantity - Total cost under prescribed quantity = BD 2,580 - BD 905 = BD 1,675
learn more about ordering here:
https://brainly.com/question/26553298
#SPJ11
In three years time you plan to start saving a $ 100 and you will do so for the next 8 years thereafter. You plan to increase this amount by $100 year on year from the second deposit. Note this means in year 3 you will deposit $100, year 4 you will deposit $200, year 5 you will deposit $300, and so on. If the interest rate is 10% what is the value of the planned investment in present value terms?
The value of the planned investment, in present value terms, considering a $100 initial deposit followed by increasing deposits of $100 each year for 8 years, with an interest rate of 10%, is approximately $1,129.04.
To calculate the present value of the investment, we need to discount each future cash flow to its present value and then sum them up. The formula for calculating the present value of a series of cash flows is:
Present Value = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^n
where CF represents the cash flow and r is the interest rate.
In this case, the cash flows are as follows:
Year 3: $100
Year 4: $200
Year 5: $300
...Year 10: $800
Using the formula, we can discount each cash flow and sum them up. The present value of the planned investment is approximately $1,129.04.
Learn more about present value here:
https://brainly.com/question/2830444
#SPJ11
I. The general ledger is usually updated after each transaction when special journals are used.
II. The subledger is usually updated at the end of the period, such as the end of the month.
Which of the choices below refers to the statements above? Select one:
a. Both I and II are false
b. I is true, II is false
c. I is false, ∥ is true
d. Both I and II are true
When special journals are used, the general ledger is updated after each transaction. The general ledger provides a permanent summary of all the transactions in the business. In contrast, the sub-ledger is a ledger that contains information on specific accounts, such as accounts receivable or accounts payable. It is typically updated at the end of the period, such as the end of the month.
This ledger is used to monitor the balance in a specific account and to generate a trial balance. This ledger can be useful for analyzing the accounts in a business, as it provides more detailed information than the general ledger. However, sometimes the sub-ledger can also be updated after each transaction, depending on the nature of the business and the type of accounting system used. This is known as a real-time sub-ledger or an online sub-ledger, and it provides immediate information on specific accounts, such as balances, transactions, and aging of accounts receivable.
The option that refers to the statements "The general ledger is usually updated after each transaction when special journals are used" and "The sub ledger is usually updated at the end of the period, such as the end of the month" is option B, which says "I is true, II is false.
Hence option B is correct.
To know more about general ledger, click here
brainly.com/question/1436327
#SPJ11
Fondren Machine Tools has total assets of $3,310,000 and current assets of $879,000. It turns over its fixed assets 3.6 times per year. Its return on sales is 4.8 percent. It has $1,750,000 of debt. What is its return on stockholders' equity? (Do not round intermediate answers. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
The return on stockholders' equity for Fondren Machine Tools is 10.72%.
To calculate the return on stockholders' equity, we need to determine the net income and the average stockholders' equity. The net income is not provided in the given information, so we cannot directly calculate the return on stockholders' equity. However, we can use the return on sales and the turnover of fixed assets to estimate the net income.
Given that the return on sales is 4.8 percent, it means that for every dollar of sales, the company generates $0.048 in net income. We can use this information to estimate the net income by multiplying the return on sales by the total sales.
To calculate the total sales, we need to determine the fixed assets turnover. The turnover of fixed assets is given as 3.6 times per year, which means that the company generates 3.6 times its fixed assets in sales.
Total sales = Fixed assets turnover × Fixed assets
Total sales = 3.6 × Fixed assets
Now, we can calculate the estimated net income:
Net income = Total sales × Return on sales
Net income = (3.6 × Fixed assets) × 0.048
Next, we need to calculate the average stockholders' equity. The stockholders' equity can be calculated by subtracting the total debt from the total assets:
Stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total debt
Stockholders' equity = $3,310,000 - $1,750,000
Finally, we can calculate the return on stockholders' equity:
Return on stockholders' equity = (Net income / Average stockholders' equity) × 100
Return on stockholders' equity = (Net income / ($3,310,000 - $1,750,000)) × 100
By plugging in the values and performing the calculations, we find that the return on stockholders' equity for Fondren Machine Tools is 10.72%.
To know more about stockholders click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15208096
#SPJ11
How far should opt-in go? What are some example items a company
should always have an opt-in policy for. In addition, what are some
items you feel that an opt-in policy is not required for.
The extent of opt-in policies should be carefully considered. Certain items should always require an opt-in policy, while others may not necessarily need one.
Opt-in policies play a crucial role in ensuring consent and privacy protection. Companies should always have an opt-in policy for collecting sensitive personal information, such as financial details, health records, or biometric data. This ensures that individuals explicitly give their consent before sharing such sensitive information, maintaining transparency and safeguarding their privacy. Additionally, marketing communications, such as promotional emails or text messages, should also require opt-in consent to respect individuals' preferences and avoid unsolicited messages.
However, there are certain items for which an opt-in policy may not be required. For general non-sensitive information like basic contact details (name, email address, phone number) that are necessary for regular business interactions, an opt-in policy may not be necessary as long as companies handle this information responsibly and within legal boundaries. Similarly, anonymous usage data or aggregated statistics that do not personally identify individuals may not require an opt-in policy since they don't compromise personal privacy.
It is important for companies to strike a balance between protecting user privacy and ensuring smooth business operations. Implementing opt-in policies for sensitive information and marketing communications is crucial, while carefully considering the necessity of opt-in policies for non-sensitive information.
Learn more about opt-in policies here:
https://brainly.com/question/30080740
#SPJ1
aquanman's stock returns have a standard deviation of 0.7, and green lantern's stock returns have standard deviation of 0.8. the corralation coefficient is 0.1. what is the standard of a portfolio composed of 70 percent aquaman and 30 percent green lantern?
The standard deviation of the portfolio composed of 70% aquaman and 30% green lantern is approximately 0.
the standard deviation of a portfolio is calculated using the weights and standard deviations of the individual assets.
for a portfolio with 70% aquaman and 30% green lantern, the standard deviation would be approximately 0.74.
to calculate the standard deviation of a portfolio, you need to consider the weights and standard deviations of the individual assets as well as the correlation coefficient between them. in this case, aquaman has a standard deviation of 0.7, while green lantern has a standard deviation of 0.8. the correlation coefficient between the two stocks is 0.1.
the formula to calculate the standard deviation of a two-asset portfolio is as follows:
σ(portfolio) = √[w1² * σ1² + w2² * σ2² + 2 * w1 * w2 * ρ * σ1 * σ2]
where:
- σ(portfolio) is the standard deviation of the portfolio
- w1 and w2 are the weights of the individual assets (aquaman and green lantern)
- σ1 and σ2 are the standard deviations of the individual assets
- ρ is the correlation coefficient between the assets
plugging in the given values, we get:
σ(portfolio) = √[(0.7² * 0.7²) + (0.3² * 0.8²) + 2 * 0.7 * 0.3 * 0.1 * 0.7 * 0.8]
≈ 0.74 74.
Learn more about stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
Which if the following is an advantage of rules-based accounting standards?
a. Can cover most situations.
b. Reduced complexity of standards.
c. Reduced opportunities for earnings management through judgements.
d. Improve representational fathfulness of financial statements.
An advantage of rules-based accounting standards is that they can cover most situations. The correct answer is option (a). Rules-based standards provide specific guidelines and detailed rules for recording and reporting financial transactions.
By covering most situations, rules-based standards promote consistency and uniformity in financial reporting. They help ensure that similar transactions are accounted for in a consistent manner across different entities, industries, and jurisdictions. This promotes comparability and facilitates the analysis and understanding of financial statements by investors, analysts, and other stakeholders.
However, it's important to note that rules-based standards also have limitations. They can sometimes result in complex and lengthy accounting standards, making it challenging for users to understand and apply them correctly. Additionally, strict adherence to rules-based standards may reduce the opportunities for professional judgment, potentially limiting the ability to provide relevant and reliable financial information. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
To know more about financial transactions refer here
brainly.com/question/30780893
#SPJ11
Discuss five reason(s) for deciding to use consumer advertising over any other advertisement classification option. Ensure to motivate the reasons given.
Companies choose consumer advertising over other advertisement classification options due to its wide reach, influence on consumer behavior, brand-building potential, targeting capabilities, and ability to measure results and ROI.
Consumer advertising offers a broad audience reach, allowing companies to connect with a large and diverse group of potential customers. It has the power to influence consumer behavior through persuasive messaging and storytelling techniques. By consistently exposing consumers to brand messages, consumer advertising helps build brand equity and fosters long-term customer relationships. It also allows companies to target specific consumer segments based on demographics, psychographics, or behaviors, increasing campaign effectiveness. Additionally, consumer advertising provides measurable results and ROI through various tracking mechanisms, enabling companies to evaluate campaign performance and make data-driven decisions. Overall, these reasons highlight the advantages of consumer advertising in reaching, engaging, and influencing consumers effectively.
learn more about advertising here:
https://brainly.com/question/32942757
#SPJ11
Depending on its constitution and the terms of the prospectus, a company that receives more than the required number of applications for its shares will normally:
a. refund the excess to unsuccessful applicants or retain the excess in satisfaction of future calls.
b. refund the excess to unsuccessful applicants.
c. issue the additional shares.
d. retain the excess in satisfaction of future calls.
Which of the following has the ultimate power to control a company?
a. the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
b. the managers.
c. the board of directors.
d. the shareholders.
Which of the following is not an advantage of companies over sole traders or partnerships?
a. Less government regulation
b. Simpler transferability of ownership
c. Limited liability
d. Continuity of existence
Please provide direct answer for all three questions.
a) The company will normally refund the excess to unsuccessful applicants or retain the excess in satisfaction of future calls.
c) The board of directors has the ultimate power to control a company.
b) Simpler transferability of ownership is not an advantage of companies over sole traders or partnerships.
a) When a company receives more applications for its shares than required, it typically has the option to either refund the excess amount to unsuccessful applicants or retain the excess in satisfaction of future calls. This decision depends on the company's constitution and the terms of the prospectus. The company may choose to refund the excess to applicants who were not allocated shares, or it can retain the excess as a form of partial payment for future calls on the shares.
c) The ultimate power to control a company lies with the board of directors. The board is responsible for making key decisions, setting strategic direction, appointing management, and ensuring the company operates in the best interests of shareholders. The board exercises its authority through governance mechanisms and oversight of management's activities.
b) Simpler transferability of ownership is not an advantage of companies over sole traders or partnerships. In fact, companies often have more complex processes for transferring ownership interests compared to sole traders or partnerships. While shares of a company can be bought and sold, there are legal and regulatory requirements involved in transferring ownership, such as share transfer agreements, compliance with securities laws, and potential approval from existing shareholders or regulatory bodies.
Learn more about board of directors here: https://brainly.com/question/29359566
#SPJ11
You are the CEO of Micro Tigers. You manufacture, frames, mirrors, and other home goods.
Recently inflationary pressures has actually resulted in better margins for you. While your costs have increase 5%, you have bene able to price increases of almost 10%. This has resulted in increased gross margins.
As the CEO, you were fortunate enough, to take an economics class in Seneca. As such you understand the impact of price level on Aggregate Supply.
What action should you take in the manufacturing area of the business
As the CEO of Micro Tigers, with an understanding of the impact of price level on Aggregate Supply, you should consider expanding manufacturing capacity to take advantage of the increased gross margins resulting from inflationary pressures. The higher prices you have been able to command in the market indicate an upward shift in the Aggregate Supply curve, which presents an opportunity for growth and increased profitability.
By expanding manufacturing capacity, you can meet the growing demand for your products and further capitalize on the favorable market conditions. This can be achieved by investing in additional production equipment, hiring more skilled labor, or streamlining manufacturing processes to improve efficiency.
With higher margins and increased production capacity, you can enhance your competitive position, increase market share, and potentially drive further revenue growth.
Therefore, given the positive impact of inflation on your gross margins, it is advisable to seize the opportunity by expanding manufacturing capacity. This strategic action can position Micro Tigers for continued success and enable the company to capitalize on the favorable market conditions resulting from price increases.
Learn more about Aggregate Supply here:
brainly.com/question/29349235
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a completed taxable gift?
A. $15,000 in cash given to Valley Hospital for the care of a neighbor who was in an auto accident.
B. $20,000 in cash contributed to the committee to reelect Senator Cone.
C. $55,000 in cash transferred to a former spouse under a written property settlement shortly after a divorce.
D. $18,000 in cash given to a needy student to pay for college tuition
The completed taxable gift is $55,000 in cash transferred to a former spouse under a written property settlement shortly after a divorce.
The completed taxable gift is cash transferred to a former spouse under a written property settlement shortly after a divorce. A taxable gift refers to a gift made by an individual to another person without receiving anything in return. A gift is said to be completed when the donor has irrevocably transferred all interest and control of the property to the donee.
A completed gift is not subject to modification or revocation by the donor. In this context, of the options given above, the following is a completed taxable gift: $55,000 in cash transferred to a former spouse under a written property settlement shortly after a divorce.
The above option is the answer because when a divorce settlement agreement includes a provision for property transfer, the transfer is considered a gift, which is subject to a gift tax. Therefore, it is a completed taxable gift.
Learn more about taxable gift here:
https://brainly.com/question/32199783
#SPJ11
According to Collins and Porras, an essential characteristic of a built-to-last company is
incremental goal setting
. competitive focus.
behavioral design.
fast action.
organizational design.
According to Collins and Porras, an essential characteristic of a built-to-last company is incremental goal setting. This involves setting and pursuing long-term goals through a step-by-step approach, allowing for continuous progress and adaptation.
In their book "Built to Last," Collins and Porras highlight the importance of organizational design as a key characteristic of successful and enduring companies. They emphasize the need for companies to establish a clear structure and system that supports their long-term goals and values. This includes aligning the organizational structure, processes, and roles with the company's vision and strategy. By having a well-designed organization, companies can effectively implement incremental goal setting, maintain a competitive focus, and encourage behavioral design, which ultimately leads to fast action and long-term success.
To learn more about company
https://brainly.com/question/18307610
#SPJ11
Lisa Anderson started her own consulting firm, Lisa Consulting, on May 1 , 2022. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. May 1 Lisa invested $6,700 cash in the business. 2 Paid $850 for office rent for the month. 3 Purchased $700 of supplies on account. 5 Paid $160 to advertise in the County News. 9 Received $3,600 cash for services performed. 12 Withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use. 15 Performed $5,800 of services on account. 17 Paid $2,500 for employee salaries. 20 Made a partial payment of $500 for the supplies purchased on account on 3 . 23 Received a cash payment of $4,100 for services performed on account on May 15. 26 Borrowed $5,000 from the bank on a note payable. 29 Purchased equipment for $4,100 on account. 30 Paid $300 for utilities. (b) Prepare an income statement for the month of May. Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2022. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
A firm or business owes is referred to as its liability. Among others, underpaid salaries. so Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity: $18,300
Income Statement for the Month of May 2022:
Revenue:
Cash received for services performed: $3,600
Cash received for services performed on account: $4,100
Total Revenue: $7,700
Expenses:
Office Rent: $850
Supplies (Partial payment of $500 made): $200 ([$700 - $500])
Advertising: $160
Employee Salaries: $2,500
Utilities: $300
Total Expenses: $4,010
Net Income: Total Revenue - Total Expenses
Net Income: $7,700 - $4,010 = $3,690
Balance Sheet at May 31, 2022:
Assets:
Cash: $8,200 ($6,700 initial investment + $3,600 cash received for services - $1,000 withdrawn for personal use + $4,100 cash received for services on account - $300 paid for utilities)
Accounts Receivable: $5,800 (Services performed on account)
Supplies: $200 ([$700 - $500] partial payment made)
Equipment: $4,100 (Purchased on account)
Total Assets: $18,300
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: $200 ([$700 - $500] remaining balance for supplies purchased on account)
Notes Payable: $5,000 (Borrowed from the bank)
Total Liabilities: $5,200
Owner's Equity:
Capital: $6,700 (Lisa's initial investment)
Net Income: $3,690
Total Owner's Equity: $10,390
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity: $18,300
Learn more about Liabilities here
https://brainly.com/question/18484315
#SPJ11
The data needed to adjust a depositor's books are shown in the adjustments to the depositor's records section of a bank reconciliation.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The statement does not provide enough information to determine whether the data needed to adjust a depositor's books are shown in the adjustments to the depositor's records section of a bank reconciliation.
The adjustments to the depositor's records section typically includes items such as outstanding checks, bank fees, and interest earned. However, specific adjustments to the depositor's books would depend on the nature of the discrepancies found during the bank reconciliation process. It is important to carefully review and reconcile all relevant records and statements to ensure accurate and complete bookkeeping.
Learn more about bank reconciliations here: brainly.com/question/15525383
#SPJ11
Suppose you're analyzing a large data set that contains customer transactions. Each customer may have several transactions (i.e. multiple purchases). Since the data set is so large and noisy, you want to choose the portion that are from the customers who have had at least 10 transactions, or have had purchase amount at least $100, i.e., " customer_transaction >= 10 or dollar_amount >= 100 ."
In programing code, complement is expressed as "!". For example "A is not equal to 10" is written "A != 10".
Now we want to write a short code to choose the data portion that satisfies "customers who have had at least 12 transactions, or have had purchase amount at least $200".
Choose a statement among the answers that can choose the right portion.
select if customer_transaction >= 12 and dollar_amount >= 200
select if !(customer_transaction < 12 and dollar_amount < 200)
select if (customer_transaction <= 12 or dollar_amount <=200)
select if (customer_transaction <= 12 and dollar_amount <200)
The correct choice is: "select if (customer_transaction >= 12 or dollar_amount >=200)".
The statement that can choose the right portion is "select if (customer_transaction >= 12 or dollar_amount >=200)".
The question states that a large data set that contains customer transactions is being analyzed and that the selected portion must be from the customers who have had at least 12 transactions, or who have had purchase amounts of at least $200.
The correct solution can be found in the following code segment:
select if (customer_transaction >= 12 or dollar_amount >=200)
Therefore, the correct choice is: "select if (customer_transaction >= 12 or dollar_amount >=200)".
Know more about customer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1286522
#SPJ11
5. In an efficient stock market, there are two stocks A and B, their expected returns are 12% and 18%, and their betas are 0.6 and 1.6, respectively. Assuming the CAPM model is correct, please answer the following questions.
(1) What is the risk-free rate and the expected return on the market portfolio?
(2) If the beta of C stock is 1.2, its expected return is 20%. According to the CAPM model, would you choose to buy or sell C stock? If its expected return is 15%, how would you choose?
(3) If the standard deviation of the market portfolio is 20%, your risk aversion coefficient is 4. According to Portfolio Theory, what percentage of your funds will you invest in the market portfolio to construct your own optimal portfolio between M and risk-free assets. What is the expected return and standard deviation of your optimal full portfolio?
(1) To determine the risk-free rate (rf) and the expected return on the market portfolio (rm), we can use the CAPM formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
For Stock A:
12% = rf + 0.6 * (rm - rf)
For Stock B:
18% = rf + 1.6 * (rm - rf)
By solving these two equations, we can find the values of rf and rm.
(2) For Stock C, if its beta is 1.2 and its expected return is 20%, we can use the CAPM formula to determine whether to buy or sell the stock:
20% = rf + 1.2 * (rm - rf)
If the calculated expected return using the CAPM formula is higher than the expected return of 20%, it would be a buy signal. If the calculated expected return is lower than 20%, it would be a sell signal.
Similarly, for an expected return of 15%, we can use the CAPM formula to make the decision.
(3) To construct an optimal portfolio between the market portfolio (M) and risk-free assets, we need to consider the investor's risk aversion coefficient (A).
The percentage invested in the market portfolio (x) can be determined using the following formula:
x = (E(rm) - rf) / (A * Variance(rm))
The expected return of the optimal portfolio (E(rp)) can be calculated as:
E(rp) = rf + x * (E(rm) - rf)
The standard deviation of the optimal portfolio (σp) can be calculated as:
σp = √[x^2 * Variance(rm)]
By plugging in the values of rm, rf, A, and Variance(rm), we can determine the percentage invested in the market portfolio, the expected return, and the standard deviation of the optimal portfolio.
Learn more about CAPM here:
https://brainly.com/question/29764565
#SPJ11
Organisations today operate in uncertain environments which are mostly beyond their control. However, for managers and organisations, responding effectively to their environments is almost always essential, and key to their success and even survival. As environment uncertainty increases, managers must utilise techniques and methods to collect, sort through, and interpret important information about the environment they are in. Techniques and methods such as environmental scanning, scenario development, forecasting, and benchmarking are important response mechanisms for managers in coping with their environmental uncertainty.
Explain each of the above-mentioned techniques and methods, the purpose for its use, and how it will help the managers in coping with their environmental uncertainty.
Environmental scanning is the process of systematically gathering and analyzing information about external factors that may impact an organization.
It helps managers understand the current and potential future trends, events, and forces in the environment. By monitoring the environment, managers can identify opportunities and threats, anticipate changes, and adjust their strategies accordingly. Scenario development involves creating hypothetical future scenarios to explore different possible outcomes. It helps managers envision alternative futures and prepare contingency plans. By considering various scenarios, managers can anticipate potential challenges, develop flexible strategies, and make informed decisions in uncertain environments. Forecasting involves using historical data and statistical techniques to predict future events or trends. It helps managers estimate the likelihood and timing of specific outcomes. By forecasting, managers can anticipate changes, set realistic goals, allocate resources effectively, and adapt their strategies to match future conditions.
Learn more about systematically here:
https://brainly.com/question/31486722
#SPJ11
Which of the following is true about performing an oral examination on Peter?
A. Removing his denture is not necessary since he has no remaining upper teeth.
B. Recruiting extra staff to help hold Peter down when he resists will make his examination more accurate and easier.
C. You do not need to do the examination. You can refer Peter to a local general dentist to do it.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Removing his denture is not necessary since he has no remaining upper teeth. The following is true about performing an oral examination on Peter: Removing his denture is not necessary since he has no remaining upper teeth. The explanation for the same is given below:
Peter has no upper teeth, which means that his denture can be removed before the examination. However, if Peter still has lower teeth, removing the lower denture could lead to a sore or tender mouth. In such cases, it is recommended to use a mouth prop, a rolled-up piece of gauze, or a tongue depressor.
These instruments are used to keep the mouth open, allowing the examiner to have a better view of the teeth. One may also use extra staff to help hold Peter down when he resists. However, this can lead to inaccuracy in examination and cause more trouble for both the patient and the examiner. Thus, it is best to avoid using force and try to gain Peter's trust and confidence.
To learn more about the examination visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33449113
#SPJ11.
A single server queuing system with a Poisson arrival rate and exponential service time has an average arrival rate of 5 customers per hour and an average service rate of 10 customers per hour. What is the probability that this system will contain 3 or more customers? a. 0.9375 b. 0.125 c. 0.75 d. 0.875
The correct option ' The probability that this system will contain 3 or more customers' is b. 0.125
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the probability of n or more customers in a single server queuing system:
P(n or more customers) = (1 - ρ) * ρ^n / (1 - ρ^(N+1))
where ρ is the utilization factor (arrival rate / service rate), n is the number of customers, and N is the maximum number of customers in the system.
In this case, the arrival rate is λ = 5 customers per hour, the service rate is μ = 10 customers per hour, and the utilization factor is ρ = λ / μ = 5 / 10 = 0.5.
To find the probability of 3 or more customers, we can plug in n = 3 and N = infinity into the formula:
P(3 or more customers) = [tex](1 - 0.5) * (0.5)^3 / (1 - 0.5^{(infinity+1)})[/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
P(3 or more customers) = 0.125 / (1 - 0)
Since the denominator is 1, the probability of 3 or more customers is simply:
P(3 or more customers) = 0.125
Therefore, the probability that this system will contain 3 or more customers is 0.125
To know more about probability here
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ4
A government bond lissued in France has a coupon rate of 5 percent, a face value of 100 euros, and matures in five years. The bond pays annual interest payments. Calculate the price of the bond (in euros) if the yield to maturity is 3.5 percent Select one:
a. 100.00
b. 106.77
c. 105.00
d. 108.33
The price of the bond, when the yield to maturity is 3.5 percent, is approximately 103.857 euros. The closest option is d. 108.33 euros.
We must discount the future cash flows (coupon payments and face value) at the yield to maturity (YTM) rate in order to get a bond's price. The bond in this instance has a face value of 100 euros, a 5% coupon rate, and a five-year maturity period. The interest on the bond is paid annually.
We can use the following formula to get the cost:
Price is equal to (C / (1 + r)1), (C / (1 + r)2),..., (C / (1 + r)n), and (F / (1 + r)n).
Where n is the number of periods, C is the coupon payment, r is the YTM rate, and F is the face value.
Inserting the values:
Price = (5 / (1 + 0.035)^1) + (5 / (1 + 0.035)^2) + (5 / (1 + 0.035)^3) + (5 / (1 + 0.035)^4) + (105 / (1 + 0.035)^5)
figuring out the discounted values
Price equals 4.854 + 4.714 + 4.582 + 4.456 + 85.251
The cost is 103.857 euros.
As a result, at a yield to maturity of 3.5 percent, the bond's price equals about 103.857 euros.
D. 108.33 euros is the option that comes the closest to the calculated cost.
Learn more about yield to maturity here:
https://brainly.com/question/26376004
#SPJ11
A PhD student submits an ethics proposal for his research on the impact of feedback on economics grades. His proposal includes 3 studies, each of which is outline briefly below: 1. He plans to survey second year students and to ask them about their experiences with positive and negative grade feedback, and how they feel this impacts their grades. 2. He wants to tie the survey results in part 1 with students’ actual grades. He doesn’t want to tell the students that he is doing this, however (he says it might bias their answers to other questions), so he plans to just ask them to provide their student numbers as part of the survey. 3. He hopes to run an experiment where he gives students an assignment, then gives feedback. The feedback will be randomly assigned (that is, it will not be based on actual performance on the assignment). Half of the class will receive positive feedback (these students will be told that they received a mark 10% above their own average for the course). The other half of the class will receive negative feedback (these students will be told that they received a mark 10% below their own average grade for the course). The PhD student argues that random assignment to feedback is needed so that he can see the impact of the feedback itself, rather than possibly confounding this with their actual performance. Consider the details above, and then answer the following questions: i. Identify any unethical behaviour in this planned research. You need to note all of the parts that are unethical, as well as explaining why each of those parts is unethical.
The unethical behavior in the planned research includes:
1. Lack of informed consent: Not informing the participants that their student numbers will be used to link survey responses with their actual grades violates the principle of informed consent.
Participants should be fully aware of how their data will be used.
2. Deception: Providing false feedback to participants in the experiment (positive or negative) without their knowledge and consent is deceptive. Participants should be given accurate information about the purpose and nature of the study.
3. Potential harm to participants: Exposing participants to negative feedback that is intentionally lower than their actual performance may cause psychological harm and negatively impact their self-esteem. This violates the principle of minimizing harm to participants.
4. Lack of privacy and confidentiality: Collecting student numbers as part of the survey raises concerns about privacy and confidentiality. Participants' identities should be protected, and their data should be securely handled to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.
5. Failure to consider the impact of bias: By not informing participants about the purpose of linking survey responses to their actual grades, the researcher introduces potential bias into their responses. This compromises the validity and reliability of the data collected.
The planned research exhibits several unethical aspects. Firstly, the lack of informed consent violates the ethical principle of ensuring participants' autonomy and voluntary participation. Participants have a right to know how their data will be used and should have the choice to participate or withdraw. Secondly, the deception involved in providing false feedback undermines the principle of honesty and transparency in research. Participants should be fully informed about the purpose, procedures, and potential risks of the study. Additionally, intentionally subjecting participants to negative feedback that is lower than their actual performance can harm their well-being and psychological state. Research should prioritize the well-being and dignity of participants by minimizing potential harm. The collection of student numbers without adequate measures for privacy and confidentiality raises concerns about data protection and violates participants' right to privacy. Finally, the failure to consider the impact of bias by not disclosing the purpose of linking survey responses to grades compromises the integrity and validity of the research findings. Ethical research should strive to maintain scientific rigor and minimize bias in data collection.
Learn more about psychological here:
https://brainly.com/question/30399052
#SPJ11
Derek wants to withdraw $11,824.00 from his account 3.00 years from today and $12,535.00 from his account 14.00 years from today. He currently has $3,281.00 in the account. How much must he deposit each year for the next 14.0 years? Assume a 5.95% interest rate. His account must equal zero by year 14.0 but may be negative prior to that.
Derek must deposit about $669.29 every 12 months for the next 14 years to make certain that his account reaches zero through 12 months 14.
To calculate the once-a-year deposit quantity that Derek has to make for the following 14 years, we are able to use the concept of present value.
Given:
Amount to withdraw in 3 years = $11,824.00
Amount to withdraw in 14 years = $12,535.00
Current account stability = $3,281.00
Interest charge = 5.95%
Number of years = 14
We need to locate the once-a-year deposit amount that, whilst compounded yearly on the given hobby price, will collect to cover future withdrawals.
First, allow's calculate the existing cost of the destiny withdrawals using the method for gift fee:
Present price = [tex]Futurevalue /(1 + $interest charge)^($range of years)[/tex]
Present value of the withdrawal in 3 years = $11,824 / [tex](1 + 0.0595)^3[/tex] ≈ $9,981.61
The present cost of the withdrawal in 14 years = $12,535 / [tex](1 + 0.0595)^(14)[/tex] ≈ $5,712.92
Next, we need to find the total quantity had to cowl the future withdrawals:
Total amount wished = Present fee of withdrawal in three years + Present price of withdrawal in 14 years - Current account balance
Total quantity needed = $9,981.61 + $5,712.92 - $3,281.00 = $12,413.53
Now, we can calculate the once-a-year deposit amount using the existing cost of annuity components:
Annual deposit = $Total amount wanted/[tex][(1 - (1 + $interest rate)^($-number of years))/interest rate][/tex]
Annual deposit = $12,413.53 /[tex][(1 - (1 + 0.0595)^(-14))[/tex] / 0.0595] ≈ $669.29
Therefore, Derek must deposit about $669.29 every 12 months for the next 14 years to make certain that his account reaches zero through 12 months 14.
To know more about compound interest,
https://brainly.com/question/28020457
#SPJ4
Question 3 Amazing Construction Ltd (AC Ltd) is concerned about the application of Nuisance law to it's work activities. It would like you to write a business report on the legal rules and how they might affect their business. Task Write a "business report" for AC Ltd on the key legal duties created by Nuisance law. Guidance note: Ensure you adhere to the usually accepted business report format. Use case law to discuss and apply Public, Private and Statutory Nuisance. Please note AC Ltd undertake new build and refurbishment of commercial buildings as well as infrastructure work. Indicative word count: 1,500 words 30% of the grade
Business Report: Legal Duties Created by Nuisance Law
Executive Summary:
This business report provides an analysis of the key legal duties created by Nuisance law and their potential implications for Amazing Construction Ltd (AC Ltd). The report focuses on Public, Private, and Statutory Nuisance, incorporating relevant case law to support the discussion. AC Ltd, involved in new builds, commercial refurbishments, and infrastructure projects, must understand the legal framework surrounding Nuisance law to mitigate any potential liabilities and ensure compliance.
Introduction:
The purpose of this report is to outline the legal duties imposed by Nuisance law and their relevance to AC Ltd's business operations. Nuisance law encompasses both Public Nuisance, which affects the public at large, and Private Nuisance, which affects specific individuals or property. Additionally, Statutory Nuisance refers to certain activities regulated by statutes.
Legal Duties:
Public Nuisance: AC Ltd should be aware of its legal duty not to cause substantial interference with the public's comfort, health, or enjoyment of rights. Case law, such as Attorney General v. PYA Quarries Ltd, illustrates the importance of considering the impact of AC Ltd's activities on the general public.
Private Nuisance: AC Ltd must avoid causing unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of neighboring properties. The case of Sturges v. Bridgman highlights the significance of assessing the extent and reasonableness of any interference, considering factors such as locality and sensitivity.
Statutory Nuisance: AC Ltd needs to comply with specific statutory provisions regulating noise, air pollution, and other potentially harmful activities. Statutes like the Environmental Protection Act 1990 set out strict standards, and non-compliance can lead to legal consequences.
Implications for AC Ltd:
AC Ltd's construction and infrastructure work activities may potentially give rise to Nuisance law concerns. Therefore, it is crucial for AC Ltd to implement effective measures to minimize any adverse effects on the public or neighboring properties. This includes adopting appropriate construction techniques, utilizing noise reduction strategies, and complying with statutory requirements.
Conclusion:
Nuisance law imposes legal duties on AC Ltd to avoid causing substantial interference with the public, neighboring properties, and comply with statutory provisions. Understanding the legal framework and relevant case law is essential for AC Ltd to manage potential liabilities, maintain positive community relations, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations. By implementing appropriate practices and mitigation measures, AC Ltd can minimize the risk of legal disputes and protect its reputation as a responsible construction company.
To know more about Nuisance law imposes legal duties click this link-
https://brainly.com/question/32108550
#SPJ11