When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the _____________ method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.

While assigning a term for a chemical to be an acid or base we have to look for the [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions that can be donated by a chemical formulas or [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions for the basic , When you created hypotheses to guess whether each chemical was an acid or base,

To determine whether a substance is an acid or base , count the hydrogen on each substance before and after the reaction . If the number of hydrogens has decreased the substance is the acid ( donates hydrogen ions ) . If the number of hydrogens has increased that substance is the base ( accepts hydrogen ion )

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We know that,

acceleration (a) = final velocity(V)-initial velocity(U)/ Time taken(T)

The solubility product, ksp of PbBr₂ is 2.102 × 10⁻⁶

The solubility of a solute is defined as the maximum amount of that solute that can be dissolved in a known quantity of solvent at a given temperature.

Some salts are sparingly soluble in a solvent. For them, we calculate the solubility product.

It is an equilibrium constant that defines the relationship between a solid and its respective ions in an aqueous solution in equilibrium.

The greater the solubility product, the greater the solubility and vice versa.

Here, the solubility of PbBr₂ = 2.96 g/l

Molar solubility of  PbBr₂ = [tex]\frac{2.96}{molar mass of PbBr_2}[/tex] = 2.96/367 = 8.07 × 10⁻³

At equilibrium,

[tex]PbBr_2\rightarrow Pb^{2+} + 2Br^-[/tex]

1 mole of PbBr2 dissociates into 1 mole of Pb²⁺ ions and 2 moles of Br⁻

Let the molar concentration of Pb²⁺ be x, then the molar concentration of Br⁻ is 2x

Ksp = x.(2x)²

       = 4x³

Substitute, x = 8.07 × 10⁻³

Ksp = 4 (8.07 × 10⁻³)³

      = 2.102 × 10⁻⁶

Thus, The ksp of PbBr₂ is 2.102 × 10⁻⁶

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The mass of nickel metal deposited on the cathode is 2.004 g.

When an ionic compound is decomposed into its elements by passing a direct electric current using a compound in its liquid form. The process is known as electrolysis.

At the cathode, cations are reduced and at the anode, anions are oxidized.

The main components used in the process of electrolysis are

Current passed through the solution, I = 0.150 A

Time, t = 12.2 hrs = 12.2×60×60 = 43920 sec

Charge, q = It = 0.150 × 43920 = 6588 C

At cathode,

[tex]Ni^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Ni(s)[/tex]

Nickel metal deposited by (2×96487 C) = 58.7g

Nickel metal deposited by 6588 C = [tex]\frac{58.7 \times 6588 }{2\times96487}[/tex] = 2.004 g

Hence, The mass of nickel metal deposited on the cathode is 2.004 g.

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Answer:

0.481 M

Explanation:

The molarity ratio looks like this:

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can plug them into the equation to find the molarity.

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.650 moles / 1.35 L

Molarity = 0.481 M

Answer:

- Corrosion resistant

- High tensile strength (the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking)

- Temperature resistant

- Easy formability and fabrication

- Low maintenance (long lasting)

- Attractive appearance

- Environmentally friendly (recyclable)

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

I suppose you could include these properties:

Specific heat =  .5  J/g-C

Density =~  7500 kg/m^3

melting point approx 1500 ° C  

   among others .....

When a 45-minute road trip a vehicle emitted 16.7 g of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) from its exhaust then the mass of nitrogen atoms in this amount of NO₂ would be 5.082 grams.

The chemical compound is a combination of two or more either similar or dissimilar chemical elements.

for example, H₂O is a chemical compound made up of two oxygen atoms and a single hydrogen atom

The molecular mass of any compound is calculated by the sum of the mass of the individual atom

As given in the problem In a 45-minute road trip a vehicle emitted 16.7 g of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) from its exhaust

The molecular mass of the NO₂ is the sum of the mass of the nitrogen atom and the oxygen atom.

The mass of the single nitrogen atom is 14, while the mass of the single oxygen atom is 16

the molecular mass of NO₂= mass of the N atom+2×(mass of O atom)

                                     = 14 + 2×16

                                     =46

As 46 grams of NO₂ contain 14 grams of Nitrogen

then 1 gram of NO₂ would  contain 14/46  grams of Nitrogen

then 16.7 grams of NO₂ would  contain (14/46×16.7)  grams of Nitrogen

The mass of a nitrogen atom in 16.7 grams of NO₂ would be 5.082 grams

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Represents a contraindication to the administration of nitroglycerin increased intracranial pressure

Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is primarily used to treat anginal chest discomfort. It is now licensed by the FDA for the acute alleviation of an attack or the acute prevention of angina pectoris caused by coronary artery disease.

Nitroglycerin is used to treat coronary artery disease-related angina (chest pain). This medication can also be used to treat an existing angina attack. Nitroglycerin is a common treatment for heart problems. It's the go-to medication for people suffering from angina pectoris, who take it as a sublingual tablet or an oral spray.

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The concentration of the original calcium ions is 0.005 M

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance in solution. We know that the concentration can be measured in a lot of units such as mole/litre, grams per litre, percentage and so on.

As such we have the equation;

Ca^2+(aq) + (NH4)2CrO4(aq) --------> CaCrO4(s) + 2NH4^+(aq)

Number of moles of the precipitate = 346.7 * 10^-3 g/156 g/mol

= 0.0022 moles

Now;

1 mole of Ca^2+ produces 1 mole of CaCrO4 hence 0.0022 moles of CaCrO4 was produced by  0.0022 moles of CaCrO4.

Given that the volume of the solution is  0.440 L, the concentration of the solution is;   0.0022 moles/0.440 L

= 0.005 M

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Answer:

seed, sprout, small plant, and adult plant.

Explanation:

I didnt see the picture so I cant tell you what stage it represented but I told you all the stages of plants in life cycle.

The sketch of two amino acid side by side is given above.

Amino acid is defined as the acid which contains two functional groups which are carboxylic group, -COOH and ammine group, -NH2.

When the two or more than two molecules of amino acids join together by forming peptide bond, they produces polypeptide chain or protein.

The bond which is present inbetween two amino acid is called a peptide bond.

The peptide bond is defined as a chemical bond which is formed inbetween the two or more molecules when nitrogen which is present in one amino acid react with the carbon of another amino acid by releasing a molecules of water.

Thus we concluded that the two amino acid bond by forming peptide bond.

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The molality of phosphoric acid, h3po4, in a solution prepared from 376 g of phosphoric acid and 1. 70×103 g of ethylene glycol, c2h4(oh)2 is 2.25m.

Ethylene Glycol is known as C2H4 (OH)2.

It is used to prepare Antifreeze solution by adding water in it.

Given,

Mass of phosphoric acid = 376g

Mass of ethylene acid = 1.7 × 10 3g

Since ethylene glycol is in excess. So it is acts as a solvent and phosphoric acid acts as solute

As we know that,

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 98g

Moles of phosphoric acid

= Given mass / Molar mass

=376 / 98

= 3.83

Molality is defined as the ratio of moles of solute to the mass of solvent.

Molality = Moles of solute / Mass of solvent

= 3.83 / 1.7 kg

= 2.25m.

Thus, we found that the molality of phosphoric acid is 2.25m.

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The number of moles of the gas is 0.0396 moles.

The ideal gas equation is used to determine the relationship between the variables; temperature, pressure, volume and the number of moles of a gas. We know that the gas laws are used to understudy the parameters that has to do with gases.

Thus;

Volume = 1000.0 cm 3 or 1 L

Gas constant = 0.082 atmLK-1Mol-1

Temperature = 32 o C + 273 K = 305 K

Pressure =  752 mm Hg  or 0.99 atm

Thus;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n =  0.99 atm *  1 L/0.082 atmLK-1Mol-1 * 305 K

n = 0.0396 moles

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The standard free energy change ΔG° at 600 K is equal to  1. 4×[tex]10^5[/tex]J/mol then the equilibrium constant at 600K is 0 .

Calculation ,

ΔG° = - RT㏑Kp

Where ΔG° = standard free energy change =  1. 4×[tex]10^5[/tex]J/mol

R = universal gas constant  = 8.3 J / K mol

T = temperature = 600K

Kp  = equilibrium constant

Now putting the value of all data in equation (i) we get ,

1. 4×[tex]10^5[/tex]J/mol = - 8.3 J / K mol × 600K ㏑Kp

- 1. 4×[tex]10^5[/tex]J/mol /8.3 J / K mol × 600K  = ㏑Kp

㏑Kp = - 6972×[tex]10^5[/tex]

Kp = 0

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The number of NH₄⁺ NH₄⁺ and CO₃⁻² CO₃⁻² ions required to form a neutral ionic compound are 2 and 1 respectively.

A Neutral Ionic Compound means a compound that is made by both positively and negatively charged ions i.e. cations and anions respectively.

NH₄⁺ is called as Ammonium ion formed due to addition of H+ (Proton) in Ammonia and CO₃⁻² is called as Carbonate ion formed with a Trigonal Planar structure.

For a compound having NH₄⁺ and CO₃⁻², a neutral compound can be made by keeping the total charge on the compound to be zero.

Hence, Ammonium carbonate (NH₄) ₂CO₃ is a neutral compound formed by taking 2 NH₄⁺ and 1 CO₃⁻² ions.

So, for the formation of the Neutral compound i.e. Ammonium carbonate (NH₄) ₂CO₃ , 2 NH₄⁺ and 1 CO₃⁻² is needed.

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The solubility KI is 50 g in 100 g of H₂O at 20 °C. if 110 grams of ki are added to 200 grams of H₂O the solution will be saturated.

Solubility is a condition where the solute is fully dissolved in the solvent. When fully mixed with the solvent.

Given that 50 g of KI is added to 100 g of water at 20 °C it means 100 g of water can dissolve a maximum of 50 g of  KCl.

1 g of water will dissolve an quantity of 0.5 g of  KCl.

To assay for 200 g of water: 200 g of water can disintegrate a maximum of (0.5) x 200 g of  KCl.

The maximum amount of KCl that will dissolve is 100 g

Actualised amount dissolved = 110 g

when Amount dissolved > Maximum solubility limit

110 g > 100 g

Thus,  the solution is saturated.

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BrCH2CH2CH2Br exhibits only two signals in its 1h NMR spectrum, a triplet and a quintet (splitting of 5)

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The relationship between the light emitted by an atom and the energies of the electrons in the atom is that the energy emitted by an atom is equal to the difference between the energy of two orbitals.

According to Bohr's model:

In Bohr's theory, the electron can jump from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, and when the energy is removed electron comes back to the initial energy level. Bohr proposed the energy and radii of an electron in the atom are quantized.

Energy between the orbits is given by,

∆E = E -E°

where ∆E = difference between the energy of orbital.

E = initial energy

E° = final energy.

Thus, we concluded that the energies of electron in the atom is equal difference between the energy of two orbitals.

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Covalent hydrogen bond is joining the two hydrogen atoms.

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Answer:

.0017952905 mol

Explanation:

I hope this helps, I can't promise I got it right, please let me know haha!

a b ⇌ ab

The equilibrium  Shifts left simultaneously, there’s an increase in the Reverse reaction.

When the addition of the reactant in reaction system then the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward) direction of the reaction.

What happens if the equilibrium shifts to the right?

What does it mean when equilibrium lies to the left?

When we say that an equilibrium is "to the left," we mean that the educt or reactant is preferred, meaning that there is more H2O present than H3O+ or OH.

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The balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution is given as,

[tex]P_{4}+16H_{2} O+20e^{-}[/tex] → [tex]4H_{3}PO_{4}+20H^{+}[/tex]

The half-reaction method to balance redox reactions in acidic aqueous solutions follows rule.

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The frequency of light having a wavelength of 425nm will be 70588 × [tex]10^{14} Hz[/tex].

The count of times an event takes place per unit of time is known as its frequency. The word frequency would be most frequently used to describe waves in physics including chemistry, including light, sound, including radio waves. The frequency refers to the number of times during one second that a point on a wave crosses a fixed reference point.

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places  in the consecutive cycles.

Given data:

wavelength = 425nm = [tex]425 * 10^{-9} m[/tex]

Frequency can be calculated by using the formula;

Frequency =  speed of light / wavelength

Frequency = 3 × [tex]10^{8} m/s[/tex] / 425 × [tex]10^{-9} m[/tex] = 7,0588 × [tex]10^{14} Hz[/tex].

Therefore, the frequency of light having a wavelength of 425nm will be 70588 × [tex]10^{14} Hz[/tex].

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Dalton's law of partial pressures

The total pressure by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each of the constituent gases.

Dalton's law, which states that a gas mixture's overall pressure is equal to the sum of its component gases' partial pressures. The pressure that each gas would produce if it occupied the same volume of the mixture by itself at the same temperature is known as the partial pressure.

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Answer:

homogenous mixture

Explanation:

homogenous mixtures appear in one phase and have even particle distribution.

Answer:

Air is indeed a homogeneous mixture of dinitrogen, dioxygen, carbon dioxide and a few other gases. All of the gases are in the same phase, and thus constitute a homogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

Based on the calculations, the total pressure of the final products is equal to 1.76 atm.

From the information provided about this chemical reaction, we can logically deduce the following parameters:

Next, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:

                               I₂ + 5F₂   ⇒  2IF₅

Also, we would determine the number of moles of each atom of I₂ and F₂:

[tex]Number \;of \;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Number of moles = 63.45/253.8

Number of moles = 0.25 moles.

Assuming I₂ were limiting, we would need:

5 × 0.25 = 1.25 moles of F₂.

For fluorine gas, we have:

PV = mRT/MM

Mass, m = PVMM/RT

Mass, m = 2.5(5.00)(38)/(0.0821 × 298)

Mass, m = 475/24.4658

Mass, m = 19.42 grams.

Number of moles = 19.42/38

Number of moles = 0.51 moles.

The total number of moles = 0.25 + 0.51 = 0.76 mol.

For the mole fraction of I₂, we have:

Mf = 0.25/0.76

Mole fraction = 0.33.

For the mole fraction of F₂, we have:

Mole fraction = 1 - 0.33 = 0.67.

Next, we would determine the total pressure of the two elements by applying Dalton's law:

Total pressure = 0.33 × 0.27 + 0.67 × 2.5

Total pressure = 1.76 atm.

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The primary organic product is a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers when cyclohexene is subjected to mercuration in methanol and the resulting mixture is reduced with sodium borohydride. The correct option is B.

Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₁₀ . It has no color and a pungent scent. It is a necessary element in a number of industrial processes. It is not a stable compound.

One butadiene will exist in the s trans form rather than the s-cis form because the energy of s trans is lower than that of s-cis trans.

Thus, the correct option is B) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers.

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The question is incomplete. Your complete question is given below:

A) a meso ether.

B) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric ethers.

C) a meso diol.

D) a 1:1 mixture of enantiomeric diols.

E) methoxycyclohexane.

The correct time interval is (2,20) to (4,80).

The average velocity is defined as the velocity or speed of the body throughout the period of motion under consideration. This will always span the entire journey. Recall that velocity is the ratio of distance covered to time taken. The average velocity spans the entire journey and differs from the instantaneous velocity which occurs at a particular point along the journey.

Now we know that the average distance is obtained as the sum of the initial and final velocity multiplied by time and divided by two. Bear in mind that the question already contains the information that we have been told that the average velocity here is 40 km/hr. We can clearly see from the forgoing that the correct time interval is (2,20) to (4,80).

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Answer:

Hi there. In this question, we are trying to classify this reaction type. What we see happening here is we're told that we have sulfur which is in its solid state and it is reacting with solid iron And they're going to produce solid Iron three sulfide. So that is going to be f. E two S. Three. And that is a solid. I know it was F. E two S. Three because the iron three tells us the charge on the iron is three plus and sulfur voice forms ions with a too negative charge. Therefore it has to be FE two S 3. We can balance this equation although that's not necessary for this problem. But it's kind of quick. So I'll go ahead and do that. Okay, but we want to know what type of reaction it is. So we're looking for a pattern here when we see an element sulfur, it's combining with another element iron and it's producing a compound. So only one product. Alright, so looking at this general reaction type, there's only one reaction type of those five listed there, there's only one reaction type that has just one product and that is a synthesis reaction. A synthesis reaction follows this pattern where we are taking two or more simpler substances and combining them to make more complex compounds. Alright, with the simplest synthesis being element plus element equals compound. So this would be a synthesis reaction. Thank you for asking a question. And I hope this was helpful

Answer:

It should be D) Combustion Reaction