When aqueous magnesium chloride reacts with liquid bromine

Answer:

C.) The coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If the amounts are unequal, you can modify the amount of molecules by adding coefficients.

The unbalanced reaction:

I₂ + O₂ -----> I₄O₉

Reactants: 2 iodine, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 iodine, 9 oxygen

The balanced equation:

4 I₂ + 9 O₂ -----> 2 I₄O₉

Reactants: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Products: 8 iodine, 18 oxygen

Remember, coefficients are the numbers placed in front of the molecular formulas. As such, the coefficient of iodine is 4, oxygen is 9, and the product is 2.

The statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte, which is option C.

Ionic compound is any compound is a chemical compound composed of ions (charged atoms) held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.

Ionic compounds are electrolytes i.e. a substance when, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

For example; sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound breaks down into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ion (Cl-).

Therefore, the statement that best describes how an ionic compound dissolves in water is as follows: it separates into individual molecules and is an electrolyte.

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The prediction of the products and the balanced form of the above incomplete equation is as follows: Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2 (option D).

According to this question, silver reacts with copper nitrate to form products that were not stated.

However, this reaction is an example of a displacement reaction, hence, silver will displace or replace copper in the compound to form copper and silver nitrate as products. The reaction is given as follows:

Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2

This chemical reaction is said to be balanced because the number of moles of each atoms on both sides of the equation is the same.

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Answer:

Hexane is a 6-carbon hydrocarbon.

Cyclopentyl is a 5-carbon, hydrocarbon ring.

The 1- indicates that the cyclopentyl is attached to the first carbon in hexane.

Two ways of drawing the structure of 1-cyclopentylhexane are below:

Answer:

D.)   [tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{2} }{[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ] }[/tex]

Explanation:

The general equilibrium expression looks like this:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

In this expression,

-----> K = equilibrium constant

-----> uppercase letters = formulas

-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients

In this case, all of the reactants and products are gases, so they should all be included in the expression. The products are in the numerator and the reactants are in the denominator. This makes the correct expression:

[tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{c}}{[H_{2} ]^{a} [I_{2} ]^{b} }[/tex]                                          <----- Insert formulas

[tex]K = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2} ] [I_{2} ] }[/tex]                                             <----- Insert coefficients

Mn(s) metal will spontaneously react with Zn²⁺(aq), but will not

spontaneously react with Mg²⁺ (aq)

The Eo value of an electrochemical cell determines its spontaneity. Positive Eo electrochemical cells are spontaneous, and vice versa.

The relevant Eo of the half-cell in this instance are as follows for Mn(s) metal

Zn2+/Zn = -0.763v for Eo

2.37v for Eo Mg2+/Mg.

Mn2+/Mn = -1.18v for Eo.

Consequently, the equation for an Eo cell (with Zn as one of the half-cells) is: Eo Zn2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn = -0.763 - (-1.18) = 0.417v.

On the other hand, the equation for an Eo cell (with Mg as one of the half-cells) is: Eo Mg2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn = -2.37 - (-1.18) = -1.19v.

As a result, Mn(s) metal will spontaneously react with Zn2+(aq), but not with Mg2+ (aq)

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The amount of heat energy (in KJ) needed to convert 3 moles of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 1450.8 KJ

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O ΔH = 483.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

The heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Therefore,

3 moles of water (H₂O) will require = 3 × 483.6 = 1450.8 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas

Thus, we can conclude that the energy needed to convert 3 moles of water is 1450.8 KJ

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Answer:

1.) [H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) [H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) [H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

The [H⁺] in a solution can be found using the following equation:

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

Therefore, you can plug the given pH into the equation and solve for the hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]).

1.) pH 8.57

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-8.57)

[H⁺] = 2.69 x 10⁻⁹

2.) pH 5.18

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-5.18)

[H⁺] = 6.61 x 10⁻⁶

3.) pH 1.30

[H⁺] = 10^(-pH)

[H⁺] = 10^(-1.30)

[H⁺] = 5.01 x 10⁻²

The balanced equation for the following redox reaction using the oxidation number method is as follows:

2K + 2I− + Cl 2 → I2 +2Cl− +2K+

A redox reaction in chemistry is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.

According to this question, the following balanced chemical equation is given:

Cl2 (g) + KI (aq) → I2 (s) + KCl (aq)

The oxidation number of the ions in a redox reaction changes, and in this case, the ionic reaction is as follows:

2K + 2I− + Cl 2 → I2 + 2Cl− +2K+

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The procedure to purify/separate these enzymes might be associated with the ion exchange chromatography methodology.

The ion exchange chromatography methodology is a technique to separate molecules such as proteins (in this case enzymes) based on their charge.

The ion exchange chromatography methodology is based on the use of different types of resins that allow the separation of molecules based on their charges and mass.

In conclusion, the procedure to purify/separate these enzymes might be associated with the ion exchange chromatography methodology.

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Answer:

B.) 1.3 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Gay-Lussac's Law:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "T₁" represent the initial pressure and temperature. "P₂" and "T₂" represent the final pressure and temperature. After converting the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find P₂.

P₁ = 1.2 atm                                    P₂ = ? atm

T₁ = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K              T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂                                             <----- Gay-Lussac's Law

(1.2 atm) / (293 K) = P₂ / (308 K)                  <----- Insert values

0.0041 = P₂ / (308 K)                                   <----- Simplify left side

1.3 = P₂                                                         <----- Multiply both sides by 308

Answer:

Iron (II) Phosphate

Explanation:

The symbol of iron Fe and phosphate PO4 are reacted to form Iron Phosphate

The name of the compound Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is Iron(II) Phosphate. In this case, the iron ion is in the +2 oxidation state, and therefore, the compound is named "Iron(II) Phosphate." Hence option C is correct.

In this compound "Fe" represents the chemical symbol for iron. "3" following Fe indicates the presence of three iron atoms in the compound.

"(PO₄)" represents the phosphate ion, which consists of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. "2" following (PO₄) indicates the presence of two phosphate ions in the compound.

When naming this compound, we use Roman numerals in parentheses to indicate the oxidation state of the metal ion since iron can exist in different oxidation states.

Therefore, option C) Iron (II) Phosphate is correct.

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Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

Answer:

Co2

Explanation

An organic compound includes Carbon and Hydrogen both bonded

Answer:

0.674 moles HNO₃

Explanation:

To find the moles of HNO₃, you need to (1) convert grams NO₂ to moles NO₂ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles NO₂ to moles HNO₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (46.5 g).

Molar Mass (NO₂): 14.007 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (NO₂): 46.003 g/mol

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) ------> 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)

46.5 g NO₂            1 mole                2 moles HNO₃
-------------------  x  -------------------  x  --------------------------  =  0.674 moles HNO₃
                              46.003 g             3 moles NO₂

Answer:

B. 400 kPa

Explanation:

the pressure increases, when the temperature increases. and it increases, when the volume decreases.

both cases happen here, each with the factor 2.

so, the pressure increases by the factor 2×2 = 4.

4×100 = 400 kPa

Answer:

liquids have more kinetic energy than solids

Explanation:

water and ice are good examples

hotter the faster

kinetic can mean speed

solids held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction

very little or no kinetic energy between the particles

solids are rigid and have definite shape and volume

liquid particles are held by weaker Vander Waal forces.

particles collide with each other and gain kinetic energy.

liquids have more kinetic energy than in the solid phase.

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Answer:

Having a specific set of possible values

The heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J. (approx= 3963J).

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state.

Q= c×m×∆T

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In this case, the heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q= m×L

Where,

L is the latent heat

C= specific heat capacity of ice= 2.108 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final)– T(initial) = 0 °C – (-10 °C)= 10 °C= 10 K

Sensitive heat Q(1) = 2.108×10×10

= 210.8J

The specific heat of melting of ice is 334 J/g, the heat needed to melt 10 grams of ice is

Q(2) = 10× 334

= 3340J

C= specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.187 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final) – T(initial) = 10 °C – 0 °C= 10 °C= 10 K because being a temperature difference, the difference is the same in °C and K.

Q(3) = 4.187×10×10

= 418.7 J.

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Total heat required= 210.8 J + 3,340 J + 418.7 J

= 3969.5J

Thus, the heat needed to melt 10 gram of ice from temperature-10°C to 10°C is 3969.5. Therefore, option B is correct option.

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Answer:

0.271 M NO₃⁻

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻), you need to (1) convert grams to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Al(NO₃)₃ to moles NO₃⁻, then (3) convert mL to L, and then (4) calculate the molarity. When (Al(NO₃)₃) dissolves in water, it dissociates into 3 nitrate ions. The final answer should have 3 sig figs.

(Steps 1 + 2)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(14.007 g/mol) + 9(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Al(NO₃)₃): 212.985 g/mol

1 Al(NO₃)₃ = 1 Al³⁺ and 3 NO₃⁻

6.25 g Al(NO₃)₃            1 mole               3 moles NO₃⁻
-------------------------  x  -----------------  x   -----------------------  =  0.0880 moles NO₃⁻
                                    212.985 g         1 mole Al(NO₃)₃

(Steps 3 + 4)

325.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.3250 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0880 moles / 0.3250 L

Molarity = 0.271 M

Answer:

You are on the right track.

Explanation:

Indeed, your approach here will be to use the molar mass of aluminium hydroxide to convert the mass of the sample to moles and the mole ratio that exists between the two reactants to find the number of moles of hydrochloric acid consumed.

Al

(

OH

)

3

(

s

)

+

3

HCl

(

a

q

)

→

AlCl

3

(

a

q

)

+

3

H

2

O

(

l

)

The balanced chemical equation tells you that the reaction consumes

3

moles of hydrochloric acid and produces

3

moles of water for every

1

mole of aluminium hydroxide that takes part in the reaction.

So you can say that you have

0.75

g

⋅

the molar mass of Al

(

OH

)

3



1 mole Al

(

OH

)

3

78

g

⋅

the 1:3 mole ratio



3 moles HCl

1

mole Al

(

OH

)

3

=

0.029 moles HCl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

Since you know that the reaction produces the same number of moles of water as the number of moles of hydrochloric acid it consumes--the two chemical species have a

3

:

3

mole ratio in the balanced chemical equation--you can use the molar mass of water to say that the reaction will produce

0.029

moles H

2

O

⋅

18.015 g

1

mole H

2

O

=

0.52 g

−−−−−

The answers are rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of aluminium hydroxide.

Explanation:

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Answer: 0.005 mol

Explanation:

Given information

Volume = 10 mL

Molarity = 0.5 mol / L

Given formula

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Convert volume unit to liters

1 L = 1000 mL

10 mL = 10 / 1000 = 0.01 L

Substitute values into the formula

Molarity = Mole / Volume

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole = (0.5) × (0.01)

Simplify by multiplication

[tex]\Large\boxed{Mole~=~0.005~mol}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

D.) 0.33 J/g°C

Explanation:

To find the specific heat, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "c".

Q = mcΔT                                                   <----- Equation

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(40 °C - 25°C)             <----- Insert values

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(15)                              <----- Subtract

1500 J = (4500)c                                        <----- Multiply 300.0 and 15

0.33 = c                                                      <----- Divide both sides by 4500

Answer:

103 mmHg

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use the Combined Gas Law:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

In this equation, "P₁", "V₁", and "T₁" represent the initial pressure, volume, and temperature. "P₂", "V₂", and "T₂" represent the final pressure, volume, and temperature. You can find the new pressure (P₂) after converting the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.

P₁ = 365.7 mmHg                                        P₂ = ? mmHg

V₁ = 75.1 L                                                    V₂ = 242.9 L

T₁ = 33.2 °C + 273.15 = 306.35 K              T₂ = 6.5 °C + 273.15 = 279.65 K

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂                                           <----- Combined Gas Law

(365.7 mmHg)(75.1 L) / 306.35 K = P₂(242.9 L) / 279.65 K    <----- Insert values

89.649 = P₂(242.9 L) / 279.65 K                     <----- Simplify left side

25070.433 = P₂(242.9 L)                                 <----- Multiply both sides by 279.65

103 = P₂                                                            <----- Divide both sides by 242.9

the correct IUPAC name of the compound is 1-Butanal.

It is a system of naming organic compounds based on the longest carbon-to-carbon single bonds. It does not matter whether these longest chains are continuous or in a ring.

Thus, when the compound with the chemical formula, CH3-CH2-CH2CHO is considered. The longest carbon-to-carbon chain is 4. The 1st carbon carries a functional group known as an aldehyde.

Aldehydes are equipped with the carbonyl group and have the general formula R−CH=O. They are also sometimes referred to as formyl.

Aldehydes are named after their parent alkane chains with a slight modification. The 'e' is replaced with 'al'

The aldehyde in this case has four carbons. This means that the parent alkane is Butane. Therefore, the name of the compound will be 1-Butanal.

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Answer:

5 g / ml

Explanation:

Convert the values given to   g   and ml

12.5 kg = 12500 g

2.5 L = 2500 ml

12500 g / 2500 ml = 5 g/ml

The amount of heat energy needed to convert 400 g of ice at -38 °C to steam at 160 °C is 1.28×10⁶ J (Option D)

Q = MCΔT

Q₁ = 0.4 × 2050 × 38

Q₁ = 31160 J

Q = mL

Q₂ = 0.4 × 334000

Q₂ = 133600 J

Q = MCΔT

Q₃ = 0.4 × 4180 × 100

Q₃ = 167200 J

Q = mHv

Q₄ = 0.4 × 2260000

Q₄ = 904000 J

Q = MCΔT

Q₅ = 0.4 × 1996 × 60

Q₅ = 47904 J

Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅

Qₜ = 31160 + 133600 + 167200 + 904000 + 47904

Qₜ = 1.28×10⁶ J

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Answer:

to reduce friction and increase efficiency of the machime

Answer:

to reduce friction and increase efficiency of the machime

Explanation:

Answer:

A physicist

Explanation:

Physics is that aspect of science that deals with nature and matter in relation to energy. Electricity is a source for energy

Answer:

D.) 2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of the reaction. If these amounts are unequal, coefficients can be added to modify the amount of particular molecules.

A.) Not balanced

2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

B.) Not balanced

2 H₂ + 2 O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 4 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

C.) Not balanced

H₂ + O₂ -----> H₂O

Reactants: 2 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

D.) Balanced

2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

The answer is in scientific notation 34^67 42’063 1220.

The correct form for scientific notation is a x 10^b. where a is a number or decimal such that the absolute value of a is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, or 1 ≤ |a|. < 10. b is the power of 10 required to make the scientific notation mathematically equivalent to the original number.

To write this number in scientific notation, you must first shift the number of decimal places from the original number by 4 places between 4 and 2. We're subtracting from the exponent because we're shifting the decimal four places to the right.

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