What should be included in a preparation outline?
bibliography, specific purpose statement, transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, central idea.
A

Answer: countertenor

Explanation:

The smooth flow of traffic can be blocked by many different things. Slowing down to look at a collision scene, for example, can not only impede the flow of traffic but also be a safety hazard as drivers may not be paying attention to the cars in front and around them.

All the options are correct.

Unnecessary lane changes can also cause traffic to back up, especially if a driver does not check to ensure the lane is clear beforehand. Additionally, increased use of public transportation such as buses or trains can also slow down traffic due to cars having to pull over or wait for the larger vehicles to pass.

All of these behaviors can slow down, reduce, or block the flow of traffic; therefore, it is important for drivers to be mindful of their driving habits and check for any potential impediments on the road.

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Slowing down to look at a collision scene blocks the smooth flow of traffic. Avoiding unnecessary lane changes and using public transportation instead of your vehicle can help maintain a steady flow of traffic.

The option that blocks the smooth flow of traffic is slowing down to look at a collision scene. When drivers slow down to observe an accident, it creates a traffic bottleneck and increases congestion. This behavior is known as rubbernecking and can lead to more accidents and delays.

Avoiding unnecessary lane changes, on the other hand, helps to maintain a steady flow of traffic. By staying in one lane unless necessary, drivers prevent unnecessary disruptions and maintain a smoother traffic flow.

Using public transportation instead of your vehicle can also help to reduce traffic congestion. When more people choose to use public transportation, there are fewer vehicles on the road, resulting in less congestion and smoother traffic flow.

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The "Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World" was written by David Walker, an African-American abolitionist, in 1829. He wrote this document as a reaction to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, which authorized the capture and return of runaway slaves.

The Act made it illegal for anyone to aid an escaped slave and imposed penalties on those who did. Walker saw the Act as a violation of the natural rights of slaves and called on fellow people of color to take action against it.Walker's appeal was a bold call for the immediate abolition of slavery in the United States.

He argued that slavery was a violation of the principles of liberty and justice that were enshrined in the Declaration of Independence. He also criticized the hypocrisy of white Americans who professed to be Christian but tolerated the inhumane treatment of their fellow human beings.

Walker's appeal was a groundbreaking document that inspired many African Americans to take up the cause of abolition. It was also highly controversial, and many white Americans saw it as a threat to their way of life. Walker was accused of inciting rebellion and was targeted by white supremacists,

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A filmmaking technique that alters between two separate actions related by cross-cutting of interest stays clear while the remainder of the scene blurs of focus.

Cross-cutting, also known as parallel editing, is a filmmaking technique that alternates between two or more separate actions or storylines within a scene. It is used to create tension, build suspense, or highlight the connection between different events happening simultaneously.

When employing cross-cutting, the main actions or elements of interest are shown in clear focus, while the rest of the scene or secondary actions may be deliberately blurred or less focused. This visual contrast draws attention to the primary actions and helps the audience understand the temporal or thematic relationship between the different elements being presented.

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The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly polyphonic.

Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Polyphony refers to a musical texture in which multiple independent melodic lines or voices are heard simultaneously. In Renaissance music, composers aimed for a balanced and intricate interplay between the voices, creating rich and complex harmonies.

This polyphonic texture was achieved through techniques such as counterpoint, where each voice maintains its own melodic and rhythmic independence while harmonically interacting with the other voices. The goal was to create a seamless and cohesive musical composition with intricate voice leading and carefully crafted harmonic progressions.

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The given question is not properly written. Hence, the proper question is:

"The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly

A. monophonic

B. homophonic

C. polyphonic

D. heterophonic"

The texture of Renaissance music is mainly polyphonic, with multiple independent melodies or voices.

The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly polyphonic. Polyphonic texture is characterized by multiple melodies or voices that are independent but harmonically connected. In Renaissance music, composers often wrote music for multiple voices or instruments that were of equal importance, creating intricate and complex polyphonic textures.

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The filmmaking technique that alternates between two separate actions related by theme, mood, or plot to create suspense is called cross-cutting.

Cross-cutting, also known as parallel editing or intercutting, is a technique commonly used in filmmaking to build suspense and create a sense of simultaneous action or tension. It involves alternating between two or more different scenes or storylines that are happening concurrently but in different locations or with different characters. The purpose of cross-cutting is to create a connection or juxtaposition between these scenes, highlighting their thematic or narrative similarities or contrasts.

By intercutting between different actions or events, cross-cutting enhances the sense of urgency, anticipation, and suspense in a film. It allows the audience to see multiple storylines unfolding simultaneously, building tension as the actions of one scene impact or intersect with another. This technique is often used in genres such as thrillers, action films, and dramas, where the convergence or divergence of multiple narrative threads adds complexity and excitement to the storytelling. Cross-cutting not only engages the audience by intensifying the pace and rhythm of the film but also provides a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of the different story elements.

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The Complete question is

A filmmaking technique that alters between two separate actions related by theme, mood, or plot to create suspense is called?

The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders are types of architectural orders used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture to design columns and their capitals. They represent different styles and design elements, ranging from simplicity to ornate decoration.

The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders all refer to types of architectural orders or styles in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. These orders are characterized by specific design elements and proportions used in the construction of columns and their capitals.

The Doric order is known for its simplicity and sturdy appearance, with columns featuring plain capitals. The Ionic order is more ornate, with columns topped by volutes or spiral scrolls. The Corinthian order is the most decorative, with columns adorned with elaborate acanthus leaf capitals. Each order has its own distinct aesthetic and has been widely used in the design of temples, buildings, and monuments throughout history.

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Sections of non-metered musical declamation in opera, reflecting the natural inflections of human speech, are called recitatives.

In opera, recitatives serve as a bridge between the more structured, melodic arias or ensembles. Recitatives allow the characters to communicate the dramatic aspects of the story through a musical dialogue that closely resembles spoken language.

Unlike arias or choruses, recitatives are not bound by a strict metrical structure or rhythm. Instead, they follow the natural rhythms and inflections of speech, giving them a more conversational and expressive quality.

This allows the singers to convey the text in a manner that closely resembles everyday speech, emphasizing the dramatic and narrative elements of the opera.

Recitatives can be accompanied by simple chordal accompaniment from the orchestra or played on a keyboard instrument, depending on the style and period of the opera.

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The Beatles’ first song released by Parlophone was the single, “Love Me Do”. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, it was recorded on 4 September 1962 at the legendary EMI studios at Abbey Road.

It was recorded with session drummer, Andy White, although Ringo Starr had already joined as the group’s permanent drummer. It has been speculated that The Beatles’ then manager Brian Epstein had wanted more professional backing for the group’s first professional single recording.

The single was released on the 5th of October 1962 and received a lukewarm response from the public. However, it still entered the UK singles chart, peaking at number 17. The Beatles followed up with their second single, “Please Please Me”, which reached number 1, marking the beginning of what would soon be England’s greatest rock phenomenon. The Beatles went on to become one of the most influential bands in recording history, and today, “Love Me Do” is considered to be the start of The Beatles legendary career.

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The question-

Which was the beatles' first song released by parlophone ?

The activities of Life of Mine (LOM) encompass exploration, planning, development, extraction, processing, reclamation, and closure.

The Life of Mine (LOM) encompasses a range of activities throughout the lifespan of a mining operation. Exploration is the initial phase where potential mineral deposits are identified through geological surveys and drilling. Planning involves feasibility studies, environmental assessments, and obtaining permits. Development focuses on establishing mine infrastructure.

Extraction involves the actual extraction of minerals using mining methods like underground or open-pit mining. Processing involves separating valuable minerals from waste materials through crushing, grinding, and refining. Reclamation restores the mined area by stabilizing slopes, replanting vegetation, and implementing erosion control. Closure activities ensure site safety and environmental mitigation. Adhering to safety, environmental regulations, and community engagement is vital for responsible and sustainable mining practices throughout the LOM.

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The two highest grossing films that have received the most Oscar nominations are both directed by James Cameron. The first is 1997’s Titanic, which was nominated for a record-breaking 14 Academy Awards, and won 11 of them (including Best Picture).

The second is 2009’s Avatar, which was nominated for nine Academy Awards, and won three of them (including Best Cinematography). Both movies featured epic stories, stunning visuals, and complex characters. Titanic was a romanticized epic about a ship that sunk with all of its passengers on board, while Avatar featured a futuristic world where humans antagonize the indigenous people.

Each film grossed over $2.7 billion making them the highest-grossing films of all time in terms of unadjusted box office earnings. With their extensive critical acclaim and commercial success, it’s no wonder Titanic and Avatar remain two of the biggest draws at the Oscars.

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The American artist who created the large earthwork titled "Spiral Jetty" is Robert Smithson. Completed in 1970, Spiral Jetty is located in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, and has become an iconic work of land art.

Smithson constructed Spiral Jetty by moving over 6,000 tons of black basalt rocks and earth into a massive spiral shape that extends into the lake. The spiral measures 1,500 feet in length and 15 feet in width, curving counter clockwise from the shore into the water.

The artwork was intended to interact with its natural surroundings, and its appearance changes with the fluctuating water levels of the lake. Spiral Jetty represents the land art movement that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, emphasizing site-specific works created using natural materials.

Smithson's creation of this massive spiral-shaped structure in a remote and desolate location reflects his interest in the relationship between art, nature, and time.

Spiral Jetty has gained global recognition and is considered a landmark in the history of contemporary art. It continues to inspire and provoke discourse on the intersection of art, the environment, and human intervention in natural landscapes.

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The singleton design pattern is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one "single" instance.

This is useful when one object is required to coordinate actions across the system. One common criticism of the singleton design pattern is that it can make the code more difficult to test. Since the singleton class is responsible for creating its own instance, it becomes difficult to substitute the instance with a mock object or a test double when testing other parts of the codebase that depend on the singleton.

In other words, if you have a piece of code that depends on the singleton class, and that code needs to be tested in isolation, you can't easily substitute the real singleton object with a mock object or a test double. This can make it difficult to test the code in isolation, which can make the tests harder to write and less effective at catching bugs.

The singleton design pattern also makes it more difficult to reason about the code. Because the singleton class can be used from anywhere in the system, it can be difficult to determine which parts of the codebase depend on it. This can make it harder to understand how the code works and can make it harder to maintain the code over time.

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The two instruments that provided Baroque accompaniment are referred to collectively as basso continuo.

The correct option is (b).

The two instruments that provided Baroque accompaniment are collectively referred to as basso continuo. Basso continuo, also known as thorough-bass or figured bass, involves the use of a bass instrument and a keyboard instrument working together to provide harmonic support in Baroque music. The bass instrument, such as a cello or bassoon, plays the bassline while the keyboard instrument, typically a harpsichord or organ, plays the harmonies indicated by figures or symbols written above the bassline. This harmonic foundation created by the basso continuo was a fundamental element of Baroque music, providing a flexible and rich accompaniment for the melodic lines.

The correct answer is (b) basso continuo.

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The element of melody in 20th-century music is best characterized by  option C. wide leaps and dissonant intervals.

This period in music history witnessed a significant shift in compositional techniques and artistic philosophies, leading to the exploration of new and innovative melodic ideas. The emergence of atonal and serial composition, along with the influence of various avant-garde movements, challenged traditional notions of melody and paved the way for more dissonant and unconventional melodic structures.

Composers of the 20th century sought to break free from tonal restrictions and explore new harmonic possibilities. Wide leaps and dissonant intervals became prominent features of their melodic language, as they aimed to evoke intense emotions, create tension and release, and challenge listeners' expectations. Dissonance, previously considered unstable and undesirable, was now embraced as a powerful tool for artistic expression.

The influence of non-Western musical traditions and the incorporation of folk and popular music elements also contributed to the diversification of melodic styles in the 20th century. Composers drew inspiration from a wide range of cultural sources, resulting in melodies that incorporated non-traditional scales, intricate ornamentation, and rhythmic complexity.

In conclusion, the element of melody in 20th-century music is characterized by wide leaps and dissonant intervals, challenging traditional tonal structures and embracing new harmonic possibilities.

The consideration of melody as the primary element in music evolved to encompass a broader range of techniques and influences, expanding the boundaries of musical expression and paving the way for experimentation and innovation in composition. Therefore the correct option is C

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Many 20th-century American composers, including Charles Ives and Aaron Copland, attempted to create a distinctly American musical identity by incorporating elements of folk music, regionalism, and American cultural themes into their compositions.

Both Charles Ives and Aaron Copland were influential American composers in the 20th century who sought to establish a unique American musical voice. They embraced elements of American folk music, regionalism, and cultural themes in their compositions, aiming to reflect the diverse and evolving nature of American society.

Charles Ives, known for his experimental and avant-garde approach, incorporated fragments of popular tunes, hymns, and patriotic songs into his music, creating a collage-like style that showcased American musical heritage.

On the other hand, Aaron Copland, often associated with the genre of "Americana," drew inspiration from folk melodies, cowboy songs, and the American landscape to create music that was accessible, evocative, and distinctly American.

Both composers contributed to shaping a musical identity that reflected the cultural and social fabric of the United States. Therefore, in terms of their attempts to create a distinctly American musical identity, both Ives and Copland played significant roles.

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The first major symphony to include a detailed story was composed by Hector Berlioz.

Hector Berlioz, a renowned French composer, composed the symphony "Symphonie fantastique" in 1830, which is widely considered to be the first major symphony to incorporate a detailed story. "Symphonie fantastique" tells a narrative of unrequited love and obsession through its musical movements. Each movement represents a different episode in the protagonist's vivid imagination, depicting scenes ranging from a ballroom to a grotesque witches' sabbath.

Berlioz's symphony pushed the boundaries of traditional symphonic structure by embracing programmatic elements and using music to convey a specific storyline. This innovative approach to symphonic composition paved the way for future composers to explore the integration of narratives and storytelling within the realm of classical music.

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A regular Sunday morning Christian service would be classified primarily as a social rite of intensification.

Usually, Sunday morning Christian service is commonly understood as a religious gathering or worship service. It is a time when Christian believers come together to worship, pray, sing hymns, listen to sermons, and participate in sacraments such as communion or baptism, depending on the specific Christian denomination.

While Christian services do have social aspects, such as congregational interaction and community building, the primary focus is on worshiping and connecting with God. The purpose of the service is typically to deepen one's faith, seek spiritual guidance, and engage in religious rituals and practices.

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The dramatic irony in the poem foreshadows a tragic outcome for the protagonist.

Dramatic irony is a literary device where the audience or reader possesses information that the characters in the story do not. This creates a sense of anticipation and expectation, as the audience knows something that will likely impact the events unfolding in the narrative. In the context of a poem, dramatic irony can hint at future events or outcomes.

By employing dramatic irony in the poem, the poet provides subtle clues or hints that suggest a tragic fate awaits the protagonist. The audience, through their knowledge of the irony, becomes aware of the impending tragedy, which builds tension and suspense. The contrast between what the audience knows and what the characters perceive creates a powerful effect, heightening the emotional impact of the poem.

The dramatic irony could manifest in various ways, such as through foreshadowing symbols, contradictory statements, or subtle shifts in tone. These elements subtly communicate a sense of foreboding, indicating that the protagonist's circumstances are destined to take a turn for the worse. The audience becomes invested in the poem, eagerly awaiting the revelation of the tragic event that the irony foreshadows.

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Jimi Hendrix played a right-handed Fender Stratocaster guitar flipped upside-down to play left-handed. He did this because it gave him easier access to the tremolo arm for pitch-bending, which he used extensively in his playing style.

He also preferred the sound of the Stratocaster's single-coil pickups and the ease of playing its slim neck.The particular Stratocaster he used at Woodstock was a 1968 model in white with a maple neck. It was modified with a larger headstock to accommodate the larger tuning machines that Hendrix preferred, as well as a custom neck profile and heavier gauge strings for his heavy-handed playing style.

The guitar was also equipped with a number of effects pedals, including a Vox wah-wah pedal, a Univox Univibe rotary speaker simulator, and a Dallas Arbiter Fuzz Face distortion pedal.Hendrix's performance at Woodstock is widely regarded as one of the greatest moments in rock history.

His innovative and virtuosic guitar playing, combined with his showmanship and use of effects, created a sound that was both groundbreaking and deeply emotional. Hendrix's use of the Stratocaster, particularly his unconventional technique of playing it left-handed, has become iconic in the world of rock guitar and continues to influence generations of musicians.

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The first and last note in a major or minor scale is called the tonic. The correct answer is c.

In music theory, the first and last note in a major or minor scale is referred to as the tonic. The tonic serves as the central pitch or tonal center of the scale and establishes the key of a musical composition. It is a fundamental concept in understanding tonality and musical harmony.

The tonic note provides a sense of stability and resolution within a piece of music. It acts as a reference point for the other notes in the scale and helps to establish the overall mood and character of a composition. In a major scale, the tonic is the first note, while in a minor scale, it is the sixth note (also known as the relative minor).

The concept of tonic is essential for understanding chord progressions, melodic development, and modulation between different keys. It is a foundational element in music theory that allows composers, performers, and listeners to navigate and understand the harmonic structure of a piece of music.

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Kotekan is an essential element of the Balinese rhythmic system. Kotekan is a type of groove-like interlocking patterns normally played by two or more people.

The answer is C.

Musicians playing kotekan use small drums, cymbals, gongs, and other percussive instruments to create unique polyrhythmic patterns. These rhythmic patterns often include interlocking patterns between two or more players, and are essential in creating the richly textured music of Balinese gamelan.

Kotekan is an essential part of the broader structure of raga, sanyang, and jara in Balinese gamelan. Raga sets the harmonic structure of the performance and jara sets the rhythmic patterns. Sanyang provides the structure that connects raga and jara, allowing the entire performance to have a unified texture. Kotekan is then used to build upon this structure, providing the intricate and dynamic polyrhythmic patterns that make up a Balinese gamelan performance. Without kotekan, the music of Balinese gamelan would sound much different, making it an essential element of the Balinese rhythmic system.

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Many popular movies today portray individuals who steal trade secrets to gain advantages over competitors. This activity is called industrial espionage.

Industrial espionage involves the clandestine gathering of confidential information, such as trade secrets, technological innovations, marketing strategies, or research and development data, from competing companies.

The purpose of industrial espionage is to obtain a competitive edge or advantage in the marketplace. This activity is considered illegal and unethical, as it involves the unauthorized acquisition of proprietary information that is protected by intellectual property laws.

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The given question is incomplete. Hence, the complete question is:

"Many popular movies today portray individuals who steal trade secrets to gain advantages over competitors. This activity is called __________________.

The "Miwok Indians of Northern California" documentary and Chapter 2 of "California: An Interpretive History" have some similarities and differences regarding the portrayal of California's indigenous people.

Both the documentary and the textbook's Chapter 2 focus on the culture, history, and ways of life of the Miwok Indians of Northern California. Here is an elaboration of the comparison and contrast:

Similarities between the documentary and the textbook The film and the chapter of the book share an interest in the history of California's indigenous people. They both focus on the Miwok people of Northern California. Both the film and the textbook explore the society and culture of the Miwok people. They highlight aspects of the Miwok culture, including the music, dance, and ceremonies.

Differences in how California Indians are portrayed in the film and the textbook The film "Miwok Indians of Northern California" provides a first-hand look into the life of the Miwok people, showing them on the screen. The film depicts the Miwok people performing their traditional dances and music and shows their cultural heritage. It portrays the Miwok people as a people who are preserving their culture and traditions.

The textbook, "California: An Interpretive History" is not as descriptive as the documentary. Rather than focusing on the Miwok people and their way of life, the textbook discusses the role of California's indigenous people in shaping California's cultural history.

It also explores how the Spanish, Mexicans, and Americans impacted the indigenous people, their territories, and their culture. In contrast to the documentary, the textbook portrays the California Indians as oppressed people who were treated unjustly by other groups in California.

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The statement that "media consumption does not vary among races" is not supported by the sexualization in lyrics article.

The claim that media consumption does not vary among races is contradicted by the sexualization in lyrics article. The article likely presents research or evidence that demonstrates a difference in media consumption patterns across different racial groups. It is important to consider that media consumption can be influenced by various factors, including cultural background, social norms, and personal preferences, which can vary among different racial groups.

The article may provide data or findings that highlight variations in media consumption habits when it comes to sexualized lyrics. It could explore how individuals from different racial backgrounds respond to and engage with such content, shedding light on potential differences in consumption patterns.

To support or refute the statement, it is necessary to examine the specific information and analysis presented in the sexualization in lyrics article. By carefully evaluating the article's content, methodology, and data, we can gain a clearer understanding of the relationship between race and media consumption patterns in the context of sexualized lyrics.

In conclusion, the given statement that "media consumption does not vary among races" is not consistent with the sexualization in lyrics article, which likely presents evidence of racial differences in media consumption habits related to sexualized lyrics. It is important to review the article's content and analysis to fully understand the nuances of this topic.

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The earliest photographs needed to be exposed to light for extended amounts of time, resulting in long exposure times and potential blurring of moving subjects.

During the early days of photography, the technology and processes involved were not as advanced as they are today. The earliest photographs were produced using cameras and techniques that required a significant amount of time for the image to be exposed onto the photographic medium, such as a light-sensitive plate or film.

The materials used in early photography, such as daguerreotype plates, were not as sensitive to light as modern photographic films. As a result, longer exposure times were necessary to capture enough light and create a visible image. This meant that subjects had to remain still for extended periods, often several seconds or even minutes, to ensure that their image was properly recorded.

The extended exposure times presented challenges when photographing moving subjects. Due to the long exposure, any motion or movement during the exposure period would result in blurring or ghosting in the final image. This limitation made it difficult to capture fast-paced action or subjects that couldn't remain perfectly still.

As photographic technology progressed, advancements such as faster films and more sensitive sensors reduced the required exposure times, allowing for sharper and more detailed images even with moving subjects. Modern digital cameras, for instance, can capture images almost instantly, greatly reducing the need for extended exposure times.

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