Water is the compound must be present along with urea for the break down of urea.Thus, option B is correct.
What does urea break down into?Urea and water combined together and results into the production of carbon dioxide and ammonia with the help of urease enzyme.
Urea + water = Carbon dioxide+ ammonia
Breakdown of urea occurs in a cycle known as urea cycle and it has five important steps:
Formation of carbamoyl phosphateSynthesis of citrullineCleavage of argininosuccinateGlucogenic and ketogenic amino acidsOxidation of Carbon skeleton of amino acidsTherefore,water is the compound must be present during the process of break down of urea.Thus, option B is correct.
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Your question is incomplete,but most probably your full question was,
What other compound must be present along with urea for the urease enzyme to break down urea?
A.ammonia
B.water
C. pyruvic acid
D. carbon dioxide
Which of these species would be most in danger of becoming extinct if one of their food sources became unavailable?
Answer:
Due to their being no options (possibly just an incomplete question), I will just give an answer. So for panda bears, if their food sources became unavailable, they would most likely be in danger of becoming extinct.
But one thing is, pandas do have the ability to survive with bamboo.
But since bamboo comprises 99 percent of their food, although they also consume other plants and even meat, I highly doubt they could (whose make the remaining 1 percent ).
Because the gene T1R1 mutated some 4 million years ago, causing them to lose the ability to taste umami, giant pandas have come to rely significantly on bamboo (which is what makes meat tasty for omnivores and carnivores). The availability of bamboo trunks at the time coincided with their purported food source becoming increasingly limited, thus pandas became used to them and began to rely significantly on them, as they do now.
Thank you,
Eddie
In nature, all organisms are subject to natural selection. some scientists have theorized that we have stopped evolving because we can control our environment and reduce selective pressures. do you agree or disagree that humans have stopped evolving? why?
No, humans haven't stopped evolving.
Why is it not possible to stop evolving?Extinction is the sole method that may effectively halt the evolution of any living being. Reducing and maintaining population size to a limited number of people can delay evolution. By reducing the introduction of new mutations into the population, this will reduce the amount of genetic variation that is lost through genetic drift. A population's capacity to evolve can be significantly reduced, but not entirely eliminated, by sustained limited population size because genetic variety is the foundation of all evolutionary change. But with humans, there is no doubt that this is not the case.
Since our population has been growing over the past 10,000 years, the contemporary human gene pool today holds a vast store of genetic diversity. Consequently, our capacity for evolution has never been greater. Indeed, instances of recent, positive selection created, not lessened by cultural change, have made use of this genetic variety. The distribution of genetic variation within and among local populations is fast changing, which is driving a significant evolutionary change in the human species. This transition is further fueled by a fundamental shift in the equilibrium between genetic drift and gene flow.
Even if our cultural innovations do decrease selection on a characteristic, that trait may nevertheless evolve in correlation with the evolution of another trait, frequently in a non-adaptive manner and occasionally in a moderately maladaptive manner. Humans will continue to evolve as long as there is a reproducing population.
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Which cell becomes a macrophage when leaving the bloodstream? eosinophil basophil neutrophil lymphocyte monocyte
Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because?
Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids
The name "prions" refers to aberrant, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and capable of inducing improper folding of specific normal cellular proteins known as prion proteins, which are abundant in the brain.
Prions are virus-like creatures that contain a prion protein. These elongated fibrils (green) are thought to be protein aggregations from the infectious prion. Prions cause neurodegenerative brain illness by attacking nerve cells. Symptoms of "mad cow" include glassy eyes and uncontrollable bodily trembling.
Prion disorders develop when normal prion protein, which is found on the surface of many cells, becomes aberrant and clumps in the brain, causing harm to the brain.
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Conventional genetic analyses of prions involving rrna sequences are impossible because Prions do not contain nucleic acids.
Prions are misfolded proteins that have the ability to transmit their misfolded shape onto normal variants of the same protein. They characterize several fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases in humans and many other animals. It is not known what causes a normal protein to misfold, but the resulting abnormal three-dimensional structure confers infectious properties by collapsing nearby protein molecules into the same shape.
The word prion is derived from the term, "proteinaceous infectious particle". In comparison to all other known infectious agents such as viroids, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, all of which contain nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, or both), the hypothesized role of a protein as an infectious agent stands in contrast.
Prion isoforms of the prion protein (PrP), whose specific function is uncertain, are hypothesized as the cause of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), including scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (commonly known as "mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) in humans.
All known prion diseases in mammals affect the structure of the brain or other neural tissue; all are progressive, have no known effective treatment, and are always fatal. Until 2015, all known mammalian prion diseases were caused by the prion protein (PrP); however, in 2015 it was hypothesized that multiple system atrophy (MSA) was caused by a prion form of alpha-synuclein.
Prions are a type of intrinsically disordered protein, which change their conformation unless they are bound to a specific partner such as another protein. With a prion, two protein chains are stabilized if one binds to another in the same conformation. The probability of this happening is low, but once it does the combination of the two is very stable. Then more units can get added, making a sort of "fibril". Prions form abnormal aggregates of proteins called amyloids, which accumulate in infected tissue and are associated with tissue damage and cell death. Amyloids are also responsible for several other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
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When comparing the diffusion rate of a substance at differing concentrations within a liquid :_____.
When comparing the diffusion rate of a substance at differing concentrations within a liquid , the diffusion rate will increase with a higher concentration of the substance and the diffusion rate will decrease with lower concentration of the substance.
The higher the temperature increase the energy, the more will be the kinetic energy in the particles so that they will move and mix more quickly. The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion .
The density of solvent increases the rate of diffusion decreases.There are some factors which affect the speed of diffusion such as extent of concentration, solvent density, temperature, pressure
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What evidence does the dische test provide that helps confirm that dna was extracted from the strawberries. Why do you think it is relatively easy to isolate dna from strawberries?.
Ripe strawberries are an excellent source for extracting DNA because they are easy to pulverize and contain enzymes called pectinases and cellulases that help to break down cell walls. And most important, strawberries have eight copies of each chromosome (they are octoploid), so there is a lot of DNA to isolate.
What does DNA extracted from a strawberry look like?
Observe the line between the strawberry mixture and the alcohol. You will notice a white thread-like cloud appearing at this line. This is strawberry DNA. The DNA will clump together and float to the top of the alcohol layer.
What is unique about strawberry DNA?
Strawberries yield more DNA than any other fruit because they have eight copies of each type of chromosome. The long, thick fibers of DNA store the information for the functioning of the chemistry of life. DNA is present in every cell of plants and animals.
We intention extract DNA from fruit to investigate how it examines and feels. This procedure is identical to what scientists have to do before they can use the statement contained in this DNA. This announcement can be used to enhance crops so that they are more resistant to infection, insect invasion, or differences in climate.
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The perivascular feet of the ______ help create a blood-brain barrier. multiple choice question.
The perivascular feet of the endothelial cells help create a blood-brain barrier.
What are endothelial cells?Endothelial cells can be defined as those type of cells found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart.
Interestingly, the major function of the edothelial cells is that they release substances that control vascular relaxation and contraction as well as enzymes that control blood clotting, immune function and platelet (a colorless substance in the blood) adhesion.
So therefore, the perivascular feet of the endothelial cells help create a blood-brain barrier.
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(PLEASE ANSWER ASAP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)
Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below.
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.
Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
The answers include the following:
Arrow F represents transpiration.Matter is conserved through the process in which carbon from carbon dioxide leaves and enters into the atmosphere.This process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle because it involves it travelling the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth in a repeated manner.What is Carbon cycle?
This refers to the biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is reused through different types of mechanisms and actions.
This process involves carbon travelling the atmosphere into organisms in the earth in a repeated fashion through methods such as respiration, transpiration etc which is how recycling works.
This is therefore the reason why it can be regarded as the process which involves matter and conservation and recycling.
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List the pathway of an erythrocyte (red blood cell) from the right atrium to the aortic semilunar valve.
The brief pathway of blood through heart is as follows: Right atrium> SA node> Atrioventricular valves> Right ventricle> Semilunar valves.
What is the sequence of blood flow through heart?Coronary artery and the vena cava (superior and inferior) supply blood to the right atrium of the heart.From the right atrium, the blood passes through the tricuspid valve and moves to the right ventricle.From the right ventricle, it goes to the pulmonary trunk through the pulmonary semilunar valves.From here, it moved to the lungs through pulmonary arteries (right and left).In lungs, the blood is oxygenated and then returned to the left atrium of the heart through pulmonary veins.Bicuspid valve is present between the left atrium and left ventricle.From left ventricle the blood moves to the aorta passing through the semilunar valves.Aorta is the largest artery carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of body.Learn more about human heart here:
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Which of the options is not a general requirement for complex multicellular life?
a. Cells must retain a full range of functions, including reproduction s not a general requirement for complex multicellular life
Cell motility, cell contact, cell specialization, and cell proliferation are the four fundamental processes that create a multicellular organism. All of these activities take place simultaneously in a developing embryo in a myriad of different ways throughout the body.Complex multicellular organisms exhibit signs of intercellular communication, cell-cell adhesion, and, frequently, tissue development driven by regulatory gene networks. Many of these taxa experience intentional cell death, but unprogrammed cell or tissue loss can be fatal—possibly more so in metazoans than in other species with permanent stem cells.Hence other options except a are required for complex multicellular life.learn more about complex multicellular life here: https://brainly.com/question/11801282
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DISCLAIMER
Which of the following is not a general requirement for complex multicellular life?
a. Cells must retain a full range of functions, including reproduction.
b. Cells must stick together.
c. Cells must communicate with one another.
d. Cells must participate in a network of genetic interactions that regulate cell division.
e. All of these options are requirements for complex, multicellular life.
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A joint capsule (articular capsule) has two layers. the function of the capsule's internal layer is to?
The function of the joint capsule ( articular capsule ) is to produce synovial fluid.
The joint pill presents passive joint stability, proscribing the joint range of motion, mostly via the tough, fibrous outer layer. The capsule also affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule additionally includes two layers
The outer fibrous membrane which could incorporate ligaments and The internal synovial membrane that secretes the lubricating, shock-soaking up, and joint-nourishing synovial fluid.The joint pill, ligaments, and tendons serve to stabilize the joint, distribute the biomechanical load at the joint and shield the joint through proscribing its regular variety of movement.
It includes two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner layer known as the synovial membrane. also called the synovium, it includes a synovial lining and the assisting stromal tissue. It produces synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. The fibrous outer layer of the articular tablet improves joint balance.
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The function of the joint capsule (Articular Capsule) is to produce Synovial Fluid.
Synovial Fluid is viscous fluid present in cavity of Synovial Joints. It comprises of white egg like consistency. This fluid reduces friction between the joints. Synovial fluid that lubricates the joint.
The Capsule affords nutrients and lubrication to the joint via the internal synovial layer.
The articular capsule has two layers:
Outer fibrous membrane- Incorporate ligaments- Improve joint balance
Internal synovial membrane -Secretes the lubricating- shock-soaking up
-joint-nourishing synovial fluid.
An Outer fibrous layer and an Inner layer is known as the Synovial Membrane. Also called the Synovium, it includes a Synovial lining and the Assisting Stromal Tissue.
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Deamination of amino acids in the excretory system will initially result in the formation of?
Deamination of amino acids in the excretory system will initially result in the formation of ammonia.
The NH2 (amino group) combines with a hydrogen ion (proton) to form ammonia (NH3).
Ammonia is very toxic and usually is excreted directly by marine animals. Terrestrial animals usually need to conserve water. Ammonia is converted to urea, a compound the body can tolerate at higher concentrations than ammonia.
Birds and insects secrete uric acid that they make through large energy expenditure but little water loss. Amphibians and mammals secrete urea that they form in their liver. Amino groups are turned into ammonia, which in turn is converted to urea, dumped into the blood and concentrated by the kidneys.
During deamination, enzymes remove the amino group as ammonia (NH3). Ammonia is toxic, even at low concentrations, and requires large amounts of water to flush it out of the body.
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Large patches of color indicate widespread precipitation. Over which areas does precipitation seem to be the most widespread?
Precipitation seem to be the most widespread in those regions where air rises.
Which areas does precipitation seem to be the most widespread?Precipitation is most abundant in those regions where air rises, and it is least abundant where it sinks. We can witness greater precipitation near oceans and lakes, and in higher elevations while on the other hand, precipitation lowers at deserts, arid and semi-arid regions. High precipitation occurs on hilly areas because of cold environment as well as risen air that strike with the high mountains.
So we can conclude that Precipitation seem to be the most widespread in those regions where air rises.
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Epiglottitis is a condition in which the epiglottis is inflamed. It is most often caused by a bacterial infection. Explain why this type of inflammation is life-threatening
Epiglottitis can be fatal because an inflamed epiglottis can obstruct the laryngeal aperture and prevent air from reaching the lungs.
Epiglottitis:
A potentially fatal condition known as epiglottitis develops when the epiglottis, a little cartilage "lid" that covers your windpipe, expands and obstructs airflow to your lungs.
The epiglottis may expand due to a variety of conditions, including infections, direct injuries to the throat, and burns from hot liquids. In the past, infection with Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib), the same bacterium that causes pneumonia, meningitis, and infections in the bloodstream, was the most frequent cause of epiglottitis in infants. Epiglottitis can strike people of any age.
Sometimes the bacteria that cause epiglottitis also cause infections in other parts of the body, such as bloodstream infections, meningitis, or pneumonia.
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Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyze reactions of gluconeogenesis that bypass the reaction of glycolysis that is catalyzed by?
Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyze reactions of gluconeogenesis that bypass the reaction of glycolysis that is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase.
Gluconeogenesis:The tissues of some organs, including the brain, the eye, and the kidney, use glucose as their primary or only source of metabolic fuel. Glycogen stores become exhausted during a protracted fast or intense exercise, and glucose must be created from scratch to keep blood glucose levels stable. The process through which glucose is created from non-hexose precursors such glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and glucogenic amino acids is known as gluconeogenesis.
Glycolysis is effectively reversed during glucose synthesis. However, gluconeogenesis makes use of four distinct enzymes to skip the three highly exergonic (and essentially irreversible) phases of glycolysis. The pyruvate carboxylase, PEP carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphatase enzymes are specific to gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis can only take place in particular tissues because these enzymes are not found in all cell types. In humans, the liver and, to a lesser extent, the renal cortex are the primary locations for gluconeogenesis.
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The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the?
The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the trapezius.
Trapezius Muscle:
The trapezius is a large muscle in your back. It forms a trapezoid shape at the back of your head and neck, continues across your shoulders, and to the center of your back.
The trapezius muscles also referred to as the "traps," are crucial for good posture. They protect the neck and spine, shift the shoulders, and lift the arms out to the sides. When you shrug or draw your shoulders back, we employ them.
Trapezius issues are uncommon but can happen. Any lesion to the cranial nerve XI, the spinal accessory nerve, can weaken or paralyze the trapezius muscle. Trapezius muscle tension occurs when the trapezius muscle is overextended. The muscle may rip under some circumstances.
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What is a zone of inhibition? how did you measure the zone of inhibition? which unit of measurement was used?
The Zone of Inhibition is a circular ideal getaway the antibiotic spot where bacteria colonies do not grow. The zone of inhibition can be used to assess the bacteria's susceptibility to the antibiotic.
What is the standard size of zone of inhibition?For four bacterial strains, the inhibitory activity zones at 100 g/disc and minimum inhibitory intensity values are 11.0-20.0 mm and 125-250 g/mL, respectively.
The zone is evaluated by the diameter, with no regard for the disc. If you only have a provisional zone due to intersecting zones by neighboring disks, measure the radius from the disc's middle (center) to the zone's edge and multiply by two.
The Zone of Inhibition is a spherical ideal antibiotic getaway zone in which bacteria colonies are not allowed to not grow.
Thus, this way the zone of inhibition can be measured.
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If a client receiving parenteral nutrition develops eczema, the client is probably experiencing what defieciency?
The client is probably experiencing essential fatty acid deficiency.
What is fatty acid deficiency?A global scaly dermatitis made up of thicker, erythematous, and desquamating plaques is brought on by an essential fatty acid deficit. Long-term parenteral nutrition without lipid supplementation, extremely low-fat diets, anorexia nervosa, alcohol use disorder, cystic fibrosis, and nephrotic syndrome are a few factors that might contribute to fat malabsorption in the gastrointestinal tract.Eczema could be an indication of an essential fatty acid shortage in a patient receiving fat-free parenteral nutrition. Vitamin C deficiency symptoms, such as bleeding gums and the destruction of scar tissue, do not cause eczema. Eczema is not a symptom of inadequate protein-energy intake. Phospholipids and sterol are produced by the body, therefore deficiencies don't exist.Learn more about fatty acid here:
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List three things you might say or do for someone who is leaving your residence impaired and insists on driving home.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Offer to drive them home
2. Call a ride - taxis, ubers, ride sharing services
3. Offer them to stay the night at your house
Fungi reproduce in a variety of ways. Which of these is a way that fungi reproduce?
A. the female fungus eats the male
B. the male absorbs the female egg cell
C. through spores
D. the male produces a display for the female
C is the correct answer
through spores
Which best describes the process occurring at locations U and X?
The thing that best describes the process occurring at locations U and X is B. Water changes from a liquid to a gas.
What is Vaporization?This refers to the phase change that occurs when there is a change of water liquid to gaseous form.
This form of physical change occurs at boiling temperature.
Therefore, from the given image, the process that occurs at locations U and X is vaporization as Water changes from a liquid to a gas and the water became vapor.
There are different physical changes that occurs from W, U, and X and heat is applied in the locations U and C which changes the available water there from liquid to gaseous form.
The other forms of phase changes are:
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The complete question is:
Which best describes the process occurring at locations U and X?
Water cycles from a nonliving to a living part of the environment.Water changes from a liquid to a gas.Water changes from a gas to a liquid.Water cycles from a living to a nonliving part of the environment.Homozygous vs Heterozygous Alleles
The ability of the brain to change its anatomy over time, within limits, is known as ____.
The ability of the brain to change its anatomy over time, within limits , is known as Neuroplasticity, which is also known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity. The ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and recognizance.
Its the ability of human brain to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its function and structure. Learning, experience and memory formation or as result of damaged the brain.
According to study music , especially when combined with dance,art,gaming and exercise which helps in promote neuroplasticity and its improve movement and coordination which help in strengthen memory of the brain.
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If the concepts of feminization and masculinization apply to humans (which we cannot determine at present)...
Choices:
Masculine and feminine behaviors are purely social constructs
The concept that masculinity must be accompanied by a reduction in femininity is incorrect
The concept that femininity is unaffected by masculinity is correct
Biological behaviors associated with masculinity would also be associated with femininity
Masculine and feminine behaviors being purely social constructs is the correct choice and is denoted as option A.
What is Masculinity?This is defined as the features and behavior which are associated with the male gender.
Women are always regarded or set up as being inferior to men in the society thereby resulting in them not having the same cultural influence as men. This depicts the both of them being social constructs and is therefore the most appropriate choice.
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Much of the regulation of gluconeogenesis is a result of the inhibition of?
The suppression of glycolysis is responsible for a large portion of the control of gluconeogenesis.
Discussion about the statement:
The cytosol is the site of all glycolysis and gluconeogenesis processes. The rate at which glucose is produced in the body is inversely related to the intake of carbohydrates. The suppression of glycolysis is responsible for a large portion of the control of gluconeogenesis.
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is an intermediate that plays a crucial role in controlling both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. This metabolite's presence can promote glycolysis and prevent gluconeogenesis.
Control of Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis
At various crucial stages of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, metabolic control takes place. The catalysts that accelerate each of these stages can be activated or inhibited by outside forces, for example, the quantity of a molecule that comes after. The conversion of glucose and ATP into glucose 6-phosphate is the first controlled step in glycolysis. Keep in mind that hexokinase catalyzes this process. High levels of blood glucose, AMP, and low levels of cellular ATP all trigger the activation of hexokinase. In other words, the glycolysis process is enhanced when blood glucose levels are high. Whenever cellular ATP levels are low and AMP levels are high, glycolysis is also increased. Both of these instances show that the cell is short on energy and may be directly influenced to create additional energy.Learn more about glycolysis here:
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as we know three most common house hold fuse value sare 3A,5A and 13A.
The list of household electrical appliances categorized according to their power consumption and what fuse they will use are:
3A Fuse
A table lamp,ComputerBlender, Refrigerator Deep freezer etc.For every appliance that is rated between 700 and 3000 watts, it's plug should have a 13-amp fuse installed onto it.
What is a fuse value?A fuse rating is the amount of current required to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse blows, it disconnects power from an electrical system.
The fuse rating is generally printed on the fuse itself. The fuse rating is often expressed in 'amps,' which is the standard measurement for electrical current.
Why are electrical fuses important?If an appliance malfunction results in an excessive current flow, the fuse shuts off the circuit.
If something goes wrong, this safeguards both the wiring and the appliance. A wire that melts easily is within the fuse.
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Full Question:
As we know that the three most common household fuse values are 3A, 5A, and 13A.
Make a list of your household electrical appliances. Divide them into three groups according to their power consumption to decide what fuse should be fitted in the plug for each of them.
3 reasons why gaseous exchange is essential
Hey there!
So gaseous exchange is the process of swapping one gas for another in the alveoli of the lungs.
3 reasons why it is important is because it gives the body the ability to eliminate carbon dioxide, replenish oxygen, and it is required for survival.
If this was to brief, please see further down for maybe more information.
How does gas exchange happen in lungs?Simple passive diffusion.
As they attempt to reach equilibrium between the partial pressure of each gas in the alveolus (a tiny air sac) and the partial pressure of each gas dissolved in pulmonary capillary blood entering the lung, O2 and CO2 readily diffuse through cellular membranes. As a result, almost equal amounts of oxygen and CO2 diffuse from the lung to the blood.
How can the process of gas exchange be explained?All mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians have hemoglobin in their blood. Oxygen replaces the carbon dioxide bound to the haemoglobin molecule as an animal breathes in. Haemoglobin has the valuable capacity to release carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen when the partial pressure of oxygen is higher, while doing the opposite when the partial pressure of oxygen is lower, as far as I can tell, and it has been 40 years since I took "A" level biology. Because air (typically) contains a significant excess of oxygen over carbon dioxide, blood moves to the lungs where it excretes carbon dioxide. Through the aerobic citric acid cycle, oxygen is reacted by metabolism in the body's tissues to produce carbon dioxide. Red blood cells give up oxygen to the tissues, thus when the oxygenated blood enters the tissues, carbon dioxide is transported from the tissue to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
Another way of saying it:
Diverse gases are naturally exchanged across a certain respiratory surface through a process known as gas trading. A functional framework for their commerce is essential since gases are constantly needed by cells and metabolic processes and given as a by-product. It is related to breathing in living things and to photosynthesis in plants as well. In order for cells to function properly when breathing, waste carbon dioxide (CO2) must be expelled, but during photosynthesis, CO2 enters plants and O 2 is released. Gas atoms move from a range of high fixation to low fixation as a result of dispersion down a focal angle, which essentially causes the trading of gases.
Thank you, I hope this helped.
- Eddie
Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?
Due to moderate disturbance, habitats are opened up for less competitive species thus increasing the diversity of a community.
What are the factors affecting diversity?Diversity is the variation in different life forms within a community, ecosystem or biome. Moderate disturbances result in loss of number of competitive species thus opening up habitat for less competitive species.According to intermediate species diversity, moderate disturbances increase the diversity of an area by maintaining the numbers of both more competitive and less competitive species.When disturbance is low, more competitive species dominate the community leading to loss of less competitive ones.When disturbance is high like deforestation, forest fires, it can result in loss of all species.Thus at moderate disturbances, diversity is maximum because species at all ecosystem levels can coexist.Learn more about biodiversity here:
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The differences in traits among all of your monsters are due to differences in the dna code. What is the source of these differences?
Mutation is the source of differences in the dna code.
What is Mutation?
A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism.Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations. Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.Learn more about the DNA Mutation with the help of the given link:
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What is the condition called when your body's immune system is an otherwise harmless foreign particle?
Allergic reaction occurs when our body's immune system reacts to otherwise harmless foreign particle . The immune system recognize that invaders by their antigens, which are protein on the surface of invading cells.
Allergy is a condition in which immune system reacts abnormally to any foreign particles or substances.They may takes few days to disappear. It can caused b y pollen season, medications, or any specific substances that causes allergic reaction is called allergen.
Having an allergy increase the risk of certain type of medical problems such as- anaphylaxis, asthma,sinusitis, etc. Its prevention is depends on the type of allergic reaction such as avoid known triggers,keep a diary, wear a medical alert bracelet.
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