what is the earliest sacred books of hinduism called?

The quarrel between Brutus and Cassius in Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar" shows the audience the growing tensions and conflicts within the conspiracy against Caesar, highlighting the challenges of maintaining unity and trust among conspirators.

In "Julius Caesar," Brutus and Cassius are key members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar. However, as the play progresses, their relationship becomes strained, leading to a heated quarrel. This quarrel demonstrates the audience the internal conflicts and divisions that emerge within the conspiracy.

The quarrel between Brutus and Cassius arises from their differences in perspective and decision-making. Brutus, motivated by his idealistic and noble intentions, believes that the assassination is necessary for the greater good of Rome. On the other hand, Cassius is driven by personal grievances and a desire for power.

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The main political difference between La Raza Unida and Cesar Chavez was caused by Cesar Chavez's support for the Democratic Party.

Cesar Chavez, a prominent labor leader and activist, advocated for the rights of farm workers and founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW). Chavez primarily aligned himself with the Democratic Party, supporting their candidates and policies.

On the other hand, La Raza Unida, a political party founded in the late 1960s, aimed to advance the interests of Mexican Americans and other Latino communities. While La Raza Unida also fought for labor rights and social justice, they often pursued an independent political approach and were critical of Chavez's alignment with the Democratic Party.

The political difference between Chavez and La Raza Unida stemmed from their divergent strategies and alliances. La Raza Unida sought to establish a distinct political identity and advocated for self-determination and independence from the two major political parties.

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Windsor Cathedral and Notre Dame de Paris are two examples of Gothic Cathedrals that we looked at.

The answer is A and B.

Windsor Cathedral is the largest and longest inhabited castle in the world, and also one of the most recognizable symbols of England. It dates back to around the 13th century and stands today as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

Notre Dame de Paris is a 12th-century Roman Catholic church in Paris. It is one of the most iconic cathedrals in the world and is often a symbol of Paris. It is widely held to be the most impressive example of French Gothic architecture, with its pointed arches, stained glass windows, and spires. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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The Question-

What are the two examples of gothic cathedrals we looked at? (Select all that apply.)

a) Windsor Cathedral

b) Notre Dame de Paris

c) Notre Dame de St. Denis

d) Salisbury Cathedral

They were the workhorses of all courts was TRUE of justice of the peace courts during the colonial period. On the proposal of the Law Commission, Parliament approved the Indian High Courts Act 1861 in 1858, proposing the establishment of High Courts in three presidencies.

Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in place of the Supreme Court. The Indian High Courts Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 104) was an act of the United Kingdom Parliament authorising the Crown to establish High Courts in the Indian colony. By Letters Patent issued in 1862, Queen Victoria established the High Courts of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay. The Calcutta High Court, together with the High Courts of Bombay and Madras, holds the distinction of being India's first High Court and one of three Chartered High Courts.

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To promote the sale of your product, the portable body warmer, you can use several sale promotion techniques. such as 1)  Sale promotion, 2)  Personal selling 3) discounts

Sale promotion aims to encourage customers to buy more of a product or try new products. In this case, it would involve encouraging customers to purchase the portable body warmer. Here are a few sale promotion techniques that could work

Personal selling is an efficient sale promotion technique for selling portable body warmers. Personal selling is a one-to-one communication process where the seller tries to convince potential customers to buy a product. With the personal selling technique, the salesperson can describe the features and benefits of the product and provide personalized recommendations to the customer.

This approach can work very well with products such as the portable body warmer that require some explanation to understand how they work.Sales promotion also offers another approach. It includes temporary incentives that help increase the demand for a product. For instance, discounts, coupons, sweepstakes, and loyalty programs could help customers buy your product.

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The opposition to the Shah of Iran was multifaceted and diverse. The groups that were an important part of the opposition were: The Communists, The National Front, The Bazaar merchants, The Peasantry and The Clergy.

There were many groups that participated in the opposition against the Shah of Iran. The opposition to the Shah had two main categories: modernists and traditionalists.

The modernists comprised of the intellectuals, students, and the liberal religious establishment, who wanted to bring change to Iranian society and advocated the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.

The traditionalists, on the other hand, included the conservative religious establishment and the peasants, who wished to maintain the status quo. They believed that the Shah was going against Islamic principles and was acting like a tyrant.

Both the modernists and traditionalists were against the Shah's autocratic rule. The following groups were important in the opposition to the Shah of Iran: The Communists, The National Front, The Bazaar merchants, The Peasantry, The Clergy.

Thus, the answer is options a, b, c, d, and e.

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Hitler issued emergency decrees in February of 1933 to consolidate his power and suppress opposition. Hitler's actions helped him to establish his dictatorship in Germany after he was appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933.

Hitler's emergency decrees in February 1933 enabled him to suspend civil liberties in Germany, outlaw political opposition parties, and consolidate his grip on power. This allowed him to eliminate all opposition to his regime and gave him a free hand in consolidating his position within Germany. The Reichstag Fire Decree was the first emergency decree issued by Hitler in February 1933.

The decree suspended basic civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, and allowed for arbitrary arrests and imprisonment without trial.The Enabling Act of 1933 was the second emergency decree issued by Hitler in March of 1933. The Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial powers and allowed him to rule by decree without the need for parliamentary approval. With the Enabling Act, Hitler was able to establish a one-party dictatorship in Germany, effectively eliminating all opposition to his regime.

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The Knight Commission was formed in 1989 primarily in response to concerns about the commercialization and commercial influence in college sports.

The Knight Commission was established in 1989 with the goal of addressing issues related to the role of commercialization in college sports. During that time, there was growing concern about the increasing commercialization of college athletics, with television contracts, sponsorships, and advertising becoming major factors in the industry. This shift raised questions about the impact on the educational mission of colleges and universities, the welfare of student-athletes, and the integrity of collegiate sports.

The commission aimed to bring together leaders from various sectors, including education, athletics, and media, to study and propose recommendations on how to balance the commercial aspects of college sports with their educational and social mission. They examined issues such as academic integrity, athlete well-being, financial sustainability, and the overall governance and structure of college athletics.

The formation of the Knight Commission reflected a recognition that the increasing commercialization in college sports required careful consideration and oversight to ensure the preservation of educational values and the well-being of student-athletes. By addressing these concerns and proposing recommendations, the commission sought to promote reforms and guide the future direction of college athletics.

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The colonial takeover of Asia and Africa could have occurred through various methods, including military conquest, diplomatic agreements, economic control, and cultural influence.

Colonial powers employed diverse strategies to establish control over Asia and Africa. Military conquest involved direct military intervention and the use of force to subjugate local populations and establish colonial rule. Diplomatic agreements were sometimes reached between colonial powers and indigenous leaders, where the latter willingly or reluctantly accepted colonial rule in exchange for certain concessions or protection.

Economic control involved exploiting the resources and markets of the colonies, often through unequal trade relationships and the establishment of economic monopolies. Cultural influence played a role through the imposition of colonial ideologies, language, education systems, and social structures. It is important to note that the specific methods employed varied among different colonial powers and regions, reflecting a complex and multifaceted history of colonization.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"In what different ways did the colonial takeover of asia and africa could have occur?"------------------

Answer: The fall of the berlin wall was a physical sign of communism falling in Europe.

Explanation: communism never worked and never will YIPPPEE

The difference between a catapult and a trebuchet is that a catapult uses tension to store energy, while a trebuchet uses gravity.

The payload of a catapult is launched by the abrupt release of potential energy. Most devices use springs, weapons, elastic, or any other number of materials and processes to convert the tension or twisting energy that was more gradually and manually built up inside the device before release.

It was a popular and effective siege engine prior to the invention of gunpowder. A trebuchet's design enables it to fire projectiles at higher speeds and farther distances than a conventional catapult. The word "trebuchet" first appeared in print in the latter half of the 12th century. On April 6, 1189, at Vicenza, a document contained the words trabuchellus, manganum, and prederia.

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The defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II can be attributed to several major factors:

1. Allied Military Superiority: The combined military might of the Allied forces, which included the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, overwhelmed Nazi Germany. The Allies had superior resources, including manpower, industrial capacity, and advanced weaponry.

2. Soviet Counteroffensive: The Soviet Union's Eastern Front played a crucial role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The Soviet army launched a massive counteroffensive, pushing back German forces and inflicting heavy casualties. The Battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943 was a turning point, marking a significant defeat for the Germans.

3. Strategic Bombing Campaign: The Allied strategic bombing campaign targeted German industrial centers and infrastructure, crippling their war machine. Bombings severely disrupted German production, transportation, and communication, weakening their ability to sustain the war effort.

4. Weakening German Economy: Germany faced economic strain due to the extended war, resource shortages, and Allied blockades. The German economy struggled to support the war effort, leading to inflation, reduced morale, and widespread discontent among the civilian population.

5. Allied Invasion and Liberation: The D-Day invasion of Normandy in June 1944 marked a significant turning point. The Allies successfully established a foothold in Western Europe, allowing for a massive push towards Germany. The liberation of occupied territories and the subsequent collapse of German defenses further contributed to their defeat.

These factors, combined with other strategic and tactical considerations, ultimately led to the downfall of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II in Europe.

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Regional integration can be described as a process in which countries come together and collaborate to enhance their socio-economic, political, and cultural prosperity. The Europe has seen a long history of regional integration. The main objective of European regional integration was to promote peace, unity, and economic growth among European countries.

The European region had a long history of conflicts, wars, and disputes that resulted in the loss of millions of lives. After the Second World War, European leaders realized that regional integration was the key to preventing future conflicts. In 1951, six European countries came together and signed the Treaty of Paris, which established the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

The ECSC was the first step towards regional integration in Europe. The main objective of the ECSC was to create a common market for coal and steel, which were essential resources for the post-war reconstruction of Europe. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome was signed, which established the European Economic Community (EEC). The EEC was a broader economic organization that aimed to create a common market for goods and services.

Over the years, European regional integration has been facilitated by several political institutions and economic accords. The most important political institution is the European Union (EU). The EU was established in 1993 and is the most prominent example of regional integration in Europe. The EU is a political and economic union of 27 European countries.

The EU has several political institutions, including the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, and the European Commission. These institutions are responsible for making laws, policies, and regulations that affect the lives of citizens in the EU.

Economic accords such as the Single European Act of 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 have also facilitated regional integration in Europe. The Single European Act aimed to create a single market for goods and services in the EU, while the Maastricht Treaty established the EU as a political union with a common foreign and security policy. These accords have helped to deepen regional integration in Europe by promoting free trade, economic growth, and political cooperation among EU member states.

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The answer to whether his actions should be praised or vilified is a matter of personal opinion and perspective. However, it is worth noting that violence is generally not considered an acceptable or effective means of achieving political or social change.

John Brown was an American abolitionist who rose to prominence in the antebellum era. He was hanged on December 2, 1859, after leading an unsuccessful armed insurrection against slavery in Virginia. Here are his last words:"I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood. I had, as I now think, vainly flattered myself that without very much bloodshed it might be done."John Brown's actions have been both praised and vilified. Some see him as a hero and martyr who fought against the evil of slavery, while others view him as a terrorist who committed acts of violence in the pursuit of his goals.

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The "free-soil" ideology manifested itself in the Republican Party through its opposition to the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories and its commitment to preserving free labor and land for white settlers.

The "free-soil" ideology was a key element of the Republican Party's platform during the mid-19th century in the United States. It emerged as a response to the growing tensions surrounding the issue of slavery expansion.

The party's primary objective was to prevent the spread of slavery into the newly acquired territories, particularly in the Western states. The Republicans advocated for the exclusion of slavery from these territories, believing that the institution of slavery was a threat to the rights of free labor and the economic opportunities of white settlers.

They argued for the preservation of these territories as areas where free labor and land were available, enabling white settlers to pursue their economic interests without competing with slave labor.

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The following was not included in the compromise of 1850 is "postponing a decision on the question of slavery in the Utah territory" Therefore, option E is the answer.

The Compromise of 1850 consisted of a series of legislative actions aimed at addressing the issue of slavery in the United States. The bill would strengthen the Fugitive Slave Act, allow slavery to continue but ban slave auctions in Washington, D.C., resolve the border dispute between Texas and New Mexico, and postpone a verdict on the issue of slavery in the California Territory. It consisted of several clauses.

the option states that in 1850 compromise did not include a decision on the issue of slavery in Utah Territory. The compromise does not specifically address the issue of slavery in Utah.

Instead, the question of whether slavery should be allowed in Utah was shelved and left to popular sovereignty, which allowed territorial residents to vote. Utah eventually joined the Union as a free state in 1896. 

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The goals of Marcus Garvey and the UNIA are  :1. Pan-Africanism and black nationalism 2 Economic empowerment, 3. Cultural upliftment

Marcus Garvey was a black nationalist and pan-Africanist who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. The organization was established to unite African diasporic people and to improve their economic, social, and political conditions.  

Marcus Garvey and the UNIA promoted the idea of Pan-Africanism and black nationalism. The movement aimed to unite people of African descent worldwide and promote black pride and self-reliance. The UNIA advocated for the creation of an independent black state in Africa where people of African descent could live free from the oppression of white-dominated societies.

Economic empowerment The UNIA also focused on improving the economic conditions of black people. Garvey believed that economic self-sufficiency was necessary for black people to achieve true independence and equality. The organization established the Black Star Line, a shipping company that aimed to promote trade between black people and to provide jobs for black workers

Cultural upliftment Garvey and the UNIA believed in promoting black culture and history. They aimed to create a sense of pride and self-respect among black people by celebrating their cultural heritage. The organization held cultural events, such as the annual International Convention of the UNIA, where people could come together and celebrate their shared identity as people of African descent.

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In 2005, the Hispanic/Latino population became the largest ethnic group, surpassing the African American population for the first time in U.S. history.

The shift in population demographics can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the growth of the Hispanic/Latino population can be attributed to both natural increase (births exceeding deaths) and immigration. The United States has seen significant immigration from countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and various Central and South American nations, contributing to the increase in the Hispanic/Latino population. Additionally, higher birth rates among Hispanic/Latino communities have also played a role in their population growth.

On the other hand, the African American population has experienced more stable growth due to a combination of factors, including lower birth rates and a comparatively lower rate of immigration. This has resulted in the Hispanic/Latino population surpassing the African American population in size.

This demographic shift has had significant social, cultural, and political implications in the United States, influencing various aspects of society, including education, politics, and media representation. It underscores the ongoing changes in the country's racial and ethnic composition and highlights the importance of understanding and addressing the needs and perspectives of diverse communities.

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Among the options provided, option 5, "Britain has been seen as taking a 'me first' approach rather than a 'what's best for the whole' approach," best explains why some think the European Union (EU) would be better off without Britain.

This perspective suggests that Britain's actions and positions within the EU have been perceived as self-serving or prioritizing its own interests over the collective interests of the EU member states. It implies that Britain's approach may hinder the EU's ability to achieve unity and cooperation in decision-making processes and the pursuit of common goals.

This perception aligns with criticisms that argue for a more cohesive and unified approach within the EU, without the perceived divergent interests and obstructive tendencies associated with Britain's membership.

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Which of the following best explains why some think the European Union would be better off without Britain? 1. Britain's tax labor regulations make it difficult to have a unified labor policy. 2. Companies don't recognized Britain as being a full member of the European Union. 3. Britain's failure to adopt the euro has led to gross trade imbalances that threaten the viability of economic union going forward. 4. The geographic between Britain and the rest of the European Union countries makes it difficult to achieve on European Union matters. 5. Britain has been seen as taking a "me first approach rather than a "what's best for the whole" approach.

On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of free labor. The Republican Party, particularly during the mid-19th century, advocated for the rights and interests of free laborers in the North.

The option (D) is correct.

They supported policies that promoted the growth of industrialization, commerce, and the rights of workers. In relation to slavery, they opposed its expansion into new territories and sought to protect the rights of free laborers against the economic and social impacts of slavery.

Republicans argued that the institution of slavery threatened the livelihoods and opportunities for free laborers, as it created a system of forced labor that could undermine fair competition and wage rates.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

On the issue of slavery, Republicans defended the rights of:

A) industrialists.

B) the South.

C) slaves.

D) free labor.

E) slave owners

The Triangle Fire caused an immediate stir in the city, the state, and quickly across the nation.

Immediately after the tragedy the public was outraged and calls for industry reform began. Shortly after, the state legislature passed a law raising the maximum number of hours a woman was allowed to work in a factory (from 54 to 56). This event shocked America, because it reminded the public of the power of industry.

It also highlighted the desperate conditions of immigrant laborers, and the horrible working conditions that existed in the factories. This event marked the first major industrial disaster in the 20th century that drew national attention to labor and workplace safety, and spurred activists working towards labor safety, better wages and improved conditions. The Triangle Fire resulted in much needed reform and social awareness that had a lasting impact nationally.

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The Question-

What was the reaction to The Triangle Fire in the city, the state, and the nation? Why was this such an important event?

Answer:

allowing them to perform jobs other than looking for food

Explanation:

The development of farming changed the lives of some ancient Americans by allowing them to perform jobs other than looking for food. This is because the development of agriculture about 12,000 years ago changed the way humans lived. They switched from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to permanent settlements and farming. Since there was no need for all residents to devote themselves full time to producing food, specialization within society was made possible.

The bloodiest day of the Civil War occurred on September 17, 1862, at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland.

The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, took place near the town of Sharpsburg in Maryland during the American Civil War. It was fought between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, led by General George B. McClellan.

On September 17, 1862, the two armies clashed in a brutal and ferocious battle that resulted in a staggering loss of life. The fighting was intense and took place across several locations, including the Cornfield, the Sunken Road (also known as Bloody Lane), and Burnside's Bridge.

By the end of the day, both sides had suffered heavy casualties, but the Union forces managed to halt Lee's advance into the North.

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Ancient Mesopotamians made significant contributions to our understanding of the water cycle through their observations and innovations in water management, including the development of irrigation systems and the construction of canals and reservoirs.

The ancient Mesopotamians, who inhabited the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, recognized the importance of water in their agricultural society and made notable contributions to our understanding of the water cycle. They observed the patterns of rainfall and flooding in their region, which led to the development of advanced irrigation systems.

By constructing canals and reservoirs, they were able to control the flow of water, divert it to agricultural fields, and store it during periods of scarcity. The ancient Mesopotamians also developed a system of cuneiform writing, allowing them to record their knowledge and observations.

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Macro-culture refers to the overall structure of values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors shared among the members of a larger cultural group.

These beliefs and practices are generally accepted by the majority of members in the social group, and reflect the society as a whole. Micro-culture, on the other hand, refers to the local culture that is specific to a smaller group of people. This smaller culture is usually distinct from the larger, or macro-culture and contains smaller sets of values and beliefs that can influence how people interact with each other and the environment around them.

Power, or "power dynamics", refer to how people use their positions in society to influence and control others. Power dynamics are shaped by both macro-culture and micro-culture, as different positions held by different people often require individuals to adopt different values and beliefs to remain in power. It is also important to note that power is typically reflective of macro-culture as it may be more difficult for individuals to challenge the larger, more powerful social structures. For example, marginalized and minority cultures are often less able to challenge the power dynamics in society due to limited representation or resources.

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No, the city of Atlanta has not always been democratic. As recently as the 1960s, it was run by segregationists.

Early in the 20th century, the city elected a Republican mayor but later moved towards a Democratic majority. In the mid-1960s, the city was de jure segregated with Blacks accounting for 32% of the population but held only 4% of jobs in the City workforce. This changed when Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. was elected in 1962, prior to the Civil Rights Movement, and his election marked a shift toward a more racially progressive attitude in the city government.

He implemented desegregation measures and endorsed the Civil Rights Movement. Since then, Atlanta has been run almost exclusively by Democrats and continues to promote progressive policies that promote equity and equality.

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Nationalism helps to bind a country together by fostering a shared identity, promoting cooperation, and inspiring loyalty among citizens.

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Mao Zedong's primary goals included rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture.

Moreover, He believed that only through industrialization could China become a great power in the world, and that modernizing agriculture would help feed the growing population.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist leader who led the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to victory in the Chinese Civil War. His primary goals were to promote economic and social development, particularly through rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture, and to create a new socialist society based on Marxist principles.

In pursuit of these goals, Mao implemented a series of policies and campaigns, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. These efforts had mixed results, with some contributing to economic growth and others causing significant social disruption and human suffering.

Despite his controversial legacy, Mao remains a significant figure in Chinese history and politics, and his ideas and policies continue to influence the country's development today.

Hence, Mao Zedong's primary goals included rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture.

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a) The article states that the price of mailing a letter would increase three cents early next year. The increase is necessary to cover a projected deficit of over a billion and a half dollars, which has been brought about by rising fuel, labor, and healthcare costs. The Postal Service has trimmed the deficit by cutting back on overtime, reducing managerial staff, and freezing new construction. Despite being a part of the federal government, the Postal Service does not receive any tax money and has to cover its expenses using fees and break even over time.

b)Two subordination couplets from the paraphrase are: The increase is necessary to cover a projected deficit of over a billion and a half dollars, which has been brought about by rising fuel, labor, and healthcare costs. The Postal Service has trimmed the deficit by cutting back on overtime, reducing managerial staff, and freezing new construction.In the first subordination couplet, it is conveyed that the reason for the increase in the cost of mailing a letter is to cover a projected deficit of over a billion and a half dollars. This deficit has been brought about by the rising costs of fuel, labor, and healthcare. In the second subordination couplet, it is conveyed that the Postal Service has already trimmed the deficit by cutting back on overtime, reducing managerial staff, and freezing new construction.

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