what is the correct iupac name for the following structure ch3-ch2-ch=ch2

C. The heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is -180 J.

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

The heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔθ

where;

Q = (10)(0.9)(50 - 70)

Q = -180 J

Thus, the heat released when the aluminum is cooled from 70°C to 50°C is -180 J.

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0.5376 g is the minimum mass of sodium sulfite that we should add.

Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of solution. Molarity is also known as Molar concentration. The S.I unit of Molarity is molar (M) or mol/L.

The conversion sequence is

mL solution → L solution →  mol → g

[tex]80\ mL \times \frac{1\ L}{1000\ mL} \times \frac{0.04\ \text{mol Calcium nitrate solution}}{L} \times \frac{168\ \text{Calcium nitrate solution}}{\text{mol Calcium nitrate solution}}[/tex]

= 0.5376 g

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 0.5376 g is the minimum mass of sodium sulfite that we should add.

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Answer:

B.) 36.0 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert grams H₂ to moles (using the molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂ to moles H₂O (using mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams (using the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (H₂): 2(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂): 2.016 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

2 H₂ + O₂ -----> 2 H₂O
^                        ^

4.0 g H₂            1 mole             2 moles H₂O           18.014 g
---------------  x  ----------------  x  ------------------------  x  ---------------  = 36 g H₂O
                          2.016 g             2 moles H₂              1 mole

Hydrochloric acid would best be described as a Arrhenius acid, Lewis acid and Brønsted-Lowry acid (option B).

Arrhenius acid is any substance that dissociates in an aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions (H+) or proton.

On the other hand, a Brønsted-Lowry acid is any substance that can donate a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) can be categorized as an Arrhenius acid and Brønsted-Lowry acid because it has the ability to donate H+ and increase the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous solution.

Also, Lewis cids are the chemical substances that are able to accept electron pairs.

Therefore, Hydrochloric acid would best be described as a Arrhenius acid, Lewis acid and Brønsted-Lowry acid.

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Once balanced, the coefficient of HCl in the following reaction: Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2 is 2 (option B).

A chemical reaction is said to be balanced when the number of moles of each atom of an element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas as follows:

Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2

However, to balance the equation, we make use of coefficients, which are numbers placed in front of a compound to make the number of moles of atoms equal.

The balanced equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Therefore, once balanced, the coefficient of HCl in the following reaction: Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2 is 2.

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Answer:

80 ml

Explanation:

Moles to start =  .04 L * .6 M/L = .024 moles

   this is how much must be in the final dilution

         .2 moles / liter * x liter  = .024 moles

                x = .024 / .2 = .12   liter final volume

           start with   . 040    then add .080   to get .12 liter

  .080 liter = 80 ml

Answer: [tex]\Large\boxed{m=8.5~g}[/tex]

Rounded to the nearest 2 significant figures

Explanation:

Given information

Volume of Solution = 417 mL

Molarity of Solution = 0.327 M (mol / L)

Given molecular weight

Mg (Magnesium) = 24 g / mol

F (Flourine) = 19 g / mol

Total Weight (MgF₂) = 24 + 2 × 19 = 62 g /mol

Given formula

m = V × M × n

Convert the unit of volume to Liter

1 L = 1000 mL

417 mL = 417 / 1000 = 0.417 L

Substitute values into the given formula

m = (0.417) × (0.327) × (62)

Simplify by multiplication

m = 136.359 × 62

[tex]\Large\boxed{m=8.5~g}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

The amount of NaOH by mass the jar contains will be 183.2 g

The percent by mass of NaOH in the oven-cleaning solution is 40.0%.

This means that for every 100 g of the cleaning solution, there would be 40 g of NaOH.

Now, the jar in question contains 458 g of this solution which is 40.0% NaOH by mass.

The amount of NaOH in the jar can be calculated as:

             40/100 x 458 = 183.2 g

This means that 458 g of the oven-cleaning solution that is present in the jar contains 183.2 g of NaOH.

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The structure of isocynide is

N=C

What is the importance of VSEPR theory?

Valence bond theory describes the electronic structure of molecule .The theory says that electrons fills the atomic orbitals of an atom within a molecule .

In the structure of isocynide there are triple bonds between Nitrogen and carbon . The bond length is 115.8pm and the bond angle is 180°. There is two pi and one sigma bond .

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The structure of isocynide is H--N=C

Valence bond (VB) theory is a chemical bonding theory that describes the chemical bonding between two atoms. Like molecular orbital (MO) theory, it explains sticking using principles of quantum mechanics. According to valence bond theory, sticking is caused by the overlapping of half-filled atomic orbitals.

Valence Bond theory represents covalent bond formation as well as the electronic form of molecules. The theory assumes that electrons inhabit atomic orbitals of individual atoms within a molecule, and that the electrons of one atom are drawn to the nucleus of another atom.

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If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

If there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume then with increasing temperature decrease occur in the volume of a substance. If this type of relationship is present in the world, the objects will contract when the temperature is high and expand when the temperature is low which make the solid materials expand at winter and contract at summer season.

So we can conclude that if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume, our daily lives change because in high temperature things will contract.

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Answer:

No.

Explanation:

HI is more polar than HF

Answer:

BeCO3 will hydrolyze in an aqueous medium, yielding a basic solution.

Explanation:

In accord with the rules of salt hydrolysis, the cation [tex]Be^{2+}[/tex] can hydrolyze. The anion [tex]CO_{3} ^{2-}[/tex] can also hydrolyze, given that the resulting conjugate acid is weak.

Given that both ions hydrolyze, the Ka (acid ionization constant) and Kb (Base ionization constant) of each reactant (or product [that is, the conjugate acid and base for each ion]) must be compared.

Using the web (hopefully some sort of reference table has been provided to you):

Ka (for Be^2+) = [tex]3 * 10^{-7}[/tex]

Kb (for CO3^2-) = [tex]\frac{Kw (water)}{Ka (HCO3)}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1*10^{-14}}{4.7*10^{-11}}[/tex]

= [tex]2.1 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

The Kb > Ka, so the solution will be basic.

Hope this helps! My apologies if this answer is incorrect, I have not done this type of problem in a while.

Using standard heats of formation, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction  is  mathematically given as

= 542.11 kJ

Generally, the equation for  standard enthalpy change is  mathematically given as

[tex]\Delta H rxn = \Delta H product - \Delta H reactant[/tex]

therefore,

[tex]\Delta H rxn = (\Delta H Br_2 + \Delta H 3F_2) - (\Delta H 2BrF_3)[/tex]

= (30.91 kJ + 3*0 kJ) - (2*(-255.6) kJ)

= 542.11 kJ

In conclusion, the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is

= 542.11 kJ

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From the calculation, the equilibrium constant is obtained as 3. Option A

The term equilibrium constant shows the extent to which we could see the conversion of the reactants to products in a reaction system. Now we know that the equilibrium constant can be obtained by the use of the formula;

K = [H2] [I2]/[HI]^2

Now we have that at equilibrium;

[H2]  = 0.5 M

[I2] = 1.5 M

[HI] = 0.5M

It then follows that;

K = 1.5 * 0.5/( 0.5)^2

K = 3

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Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

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The equilibrium constant, k of the reaction in which case, the concentrations of the given reactants and products are as indicated is; Choice A; K = 3.1 x 10⁵

It follows from above that the concentrations of the reactants and products are as follows; [H2] = 0.10 M, [N2] = 0.10 M, and [NH3] = 5.6 M at equilibrium.

Hence, the equilibrium constant of the reaction in discuss is;

K = [5.6]²/[0.10]³[0.10]

k = 5.6² × 10⁴

k = 3.136 × 10⁵

K = 3.1 × 10⁵.

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Answer:

13.0 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (kPa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find "V". The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

P = 855 kPa                                  R = 8.314 kPa*L/mol*K

V = ? L                                           T = 26.0 °C + 273.15 = 299.15 K

n = 4.47 moles

PV = nRT

(855 kPa)V = (4.47 moles)(8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)(299.15 K)

(855 kPa)V = 11117.48496

V =  13.0 L

Answer:

0.717 M LiOH

Explanation:

(Step 1)

Calculate the moles of H₃PO₄ using the molarity equation.

29.15 mL / 1,000 = 0.02915 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.205 M = moles / 0.02915 L

0.00598 = moles

(Step 2)

Convert moles H₃PO₄ to moles LiOH using the mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients.

1 H₃PO₄ + 3 LiOH -----> Li₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O
^                ^

0.00598 moles H₃PO₄            3 moles LiOH
------------------------------------  x  --------------------------  =  0.0179 moles LiOH
                                                  1 mole H₃PO₄

(Step 3)

Calculate the molarity of LiOH using the molarity equation.

25.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.0250 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = 0.0179 moles / 0.0250 L

Molarity = 0.717 M

The pH of the solution when no base is added is 0.424.

An aqueous solution's acidity or basicity can be determined using the pH scale. The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.

The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid is HClO.

1 mole of HClO produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of fluoride ions.

KOH (aq) + HClO (aq) → KClO (l) + H2O (l)

To calculate the pH of the solution when no base is added, we use the equation:

[tex]p_{H} = - log {H}^{+}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]H^{+} = 0.376 M[/tex]

Putting values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]p_{H} = - log (0.376)[/tex]

[tex]p_{H}[/tex] = 0.424

Hence, the pH of the solution when no base is added is 0.424

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Answer:

H3PO4 (phosphoric acid) is weak acid

Explanation:

This is because weak acid is an acid that ionizes only slightly in an aqueous solution.

a. The circulatory system in fish is one-directional while it is two-directional in humans.

b. P has a high concentration of carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentration whereas Q has high oxygen concentration and low carbon dioxide concentration.

The circulatory system is the system of organism and tissues which help to transport blood and other fluids through the body of a living organism.

The organs of the circulatory system include:

a. In the given diagram sowing the circulatory system of man and the fish, it can be seen that the direction of blood flow in the fish is one way through the heart. However, in humans, the direction of blood flow is two-way through the heart.

b. The gas in P has a high concentration of carbon dioxide and low oxygen concentration. However, the gas flowing through Q has high oxygen concentration and low carbon dioxide concentration.

In conclusion, the circulatory system is important in the exchange of gases in the body.

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Answer:

SO2(g) + O2(g) SO3(g) (needs to be balanced. Balance it by placing a 1/2 in front of the 02.) This is a 5-sig-fig problem, so when you calculate your molar masses, you must use all of the sig figs available to you from the periodic table. That's how you can get this problem correct. Melissa Maribel likes to round the numbers from the periodic table, and usually that is ok. But for problems where you have many sig figs, your molar masses from the periodic table must have at least as many sig figs as your data. Therefore, for each oxygen atom, please use 15.9994 g/mol. For each sulfur atom, please use 32.066 g/mol. Thank you.

Answer:

7.1029 gms of O2

Explanation:

First balance the equation to get

2 SO2  + O2 ====>  2 SO3

Mole weight of sulfur dioxide gas

 S   +   2 O  ==   32.066 + 2 * 15.999   = 64.064 gm/mole  ( 5 signif digits)

     28.442 gm / 64.064 gm/mole = .44396 mole  of SO2 ( 5 sig digits)

From the balanced equation, you can see you need 1/2 as many moles of O2   as  SO2:

mole weight of O2  =   2 * 15.999 = 31.998 gm / mole   ( 5 sig digits)

   now you need    1/2  of  .44396 moles of this

              1/2  * .44396  * 31.998 = 7.1029  gm    ( 5 sig digits)

The environmental conditions of the ocean are:

In our oceans, there are known to be a lot of environmental conditions that are known to often affect the growth, survival and also the productivity of marine organisms. These are the ones listed above.

Note that the increased concentration of chemicals, e.g.  nitrogen and phosphorus is one that can be harmful to marine life.

Hence, The environmental conditions of the ocean are:

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The answer is C which is Reading Writing

A student who prefers to study by converting lecture or written information. The learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.

Learning style is defined as the hypothesis that learners can be classified based on how they process information.

It can also be defined as a set of theories aimed at explaining variances in individual learning.

There are basically seven types of learning style.

Reading and writing is one of the best style of learning as by this we can memorize the things for very long time.

Thus, the learning style of the student is reading writing. Thus option c is correct.

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Answer:

0.116 M

Explanation:

(Step 1)

Calculate the amount of moles using the molarity ratio.

100.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.1000 L

Molarity = moles / volume

0.695 M = moles / 0.1000 L

0.0695 = moles

(Step 2)

Calculate the new molarity using the moles and new volume.

500.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.5000 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.0695 moles / (0.1000 L + 0.5000 L)

Molarity = 0.0695 moles / (0.6000 L)

Molarity = 0.116 M

Answer:

B.) Adhesion

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. Viscosity is a measure of internal friction that affects the fluidity of a liquid.

B.) is correct. Adhesion is the ability of water to stick to other substances (which are not water).

C.) is incorrect. Surface tension is the tension created by the bonds of the surface particles.

D.) is incorrect. Density is a ratio that compares mass to volume.

Answer:

1.18 x 10⁵

Explanation:

3.14 x 10⁻² / 2.65 x 10⁻⁷ = 1.18 x 10⁵

When performing division, the final answer should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the smallest number of sig figs. In this case, both of the given numbers have 3 sig figs, meaning the final answer should have this many as well.