What monosaccharides are formed when the disaccharide is hydrolyzed?
Two units of glucose as monosaccharides are formed when the disaccharide is hydrolyzed.
Disaccharides are sugars made up of two monosaccharide units connected by a glycosidic linkage, a carbon-oxygen-carbon bond. The anomeric carbon of one cyclic monosaccharide reacts with the OH group of another monosaccharide to generate this bond. The monosaccharide components of the disaccharides and the particular kind of glycosidic bond tying them together are different from one another.
Most frequently, partial hydrolysis of starch and glycogen results in the formation of maltose. It is frequently called malt sugar. Compared to sucrose, maltose is around 30% sweeter. Maltose and other disaccharides cannot be metabolised by the human body directly from food because their molecules are too big to fit past the intestinal wall's cell membranes.
The reaction is shown below;
Learn more about monosaccharide here;
https://brainly.com/question/13416862
#SPJ4
Which type of selection acts to eliminate individuals which are intermediate on a phenotypic range?
Disruptive selection acts to eliminate individuals which are intermediate on a phenotypic range.
What is disruptive selection?Extreme values of a trait are preferred above intermediate values in population genetic alterations known as disruptive selection, also known as diversifying selection. In this situation, the trait's variation rises and the population is split into two clearly defined groups.A population that has two extreme variants of a trait as the dominant phenotype is the result of disruptive selection. For instance, disruptive selection would be in play if both short and tall species, but not medium-sized organisms, were favored.A type of natural selection in which traits with extreme values are preferred over those with moderate values.A type of natural selection known as stabilizing selection is one in which genetic diversity declines as the population stabilizes on a particular trait value.Natural selection that discriminates against the typical person in a population is known as disruptive selection. This kind of population would consist primarily of phenotypes (individuals having sets of features) at either extreme and very few individuals in the middle.Learn more about disruptive selection here:
https://brainly.com/question/24553103
#SPJ4
During the embryonic period, the endoderm is formed, which will develop into the?
Answer:
in the fetus
Explanation:
because the development of an emrory occurs in an oviduct when a man cooperate
What is the attitude of bondholders toward risky projects if the firm is in financial distress?
The bondholders restrict high risks project if the firm is in financial distress.
Companies under financial distress find difficult to secure the exchange of finances. Bondholders restrict their orders. The customers cut back on orders and suppliers tend to change their terms and conditions of delivery which in a way declines the market value of firm upto a large extent.
Possible consequences of financial distress can be:
Loss of jobsLoss of belongingsHealth insuranceStruggle to complete basic needsRetirement accountsFactors influencing Financial Distress:
Cash flowDepreciation of assetsInterest ratioPayout ratio
Learn more about Financial distress here, https://brainly.com/question/15314133
#SPJ4
Which relatively rare type of neuron has two processes extending from opposite sides of the cell body?
Bipolar neuron has two processes extending from opposite sides of the cell body.
Typically, neurons consist of a cell body and one or more extensions. Dendrites (short extensions with ramifications) and axons are the two forms of extension (just one extension of varying length depending on the cells).
Two processes, oppositely extending from the cell body's ends, are present in bipolar cells. One is the dendrite, the other the axon. Bipolar neurons are not common. They are sensory neurons that can be found in the vestibulocochlear nerve's ganglia, olfactory epithelium, and retina.
Therefore, Bipolar neuron has two processes extending from opposite sides of the cell body.
Learn more about neurons here:
https://brainly.com/question/24217914
#SPJ4
Photosynthesis and respiration include many ______ reactions, in which one compound loses one or more electrons and another gains it/them.
Photosynthesis and respiration include many Redox reactions, in which one compound loses one or more electrons and another gains it/them.
Photosynthesis is conversion of light energy into chemical energy. The electron transfer is a light driven and it is a redox reaction since it involves a path of chain of reactions involving electron transfer.
It uses energy to reduce CO₂ And to form glucose. When water molecules split, then sugar is formed due to the transfer of electrons from water to carbon dioxide i.e. electron lost by a compound is gained by other. It is an important phenomenon for the survival of life on the earth.
Respiration is also a redox reaction involving oxidation- reduction of a set of metabolic reactions. There lies a gain and loss of electrons simultaneously.
Glycolysis involved in Respiration is a ten-step process of Redox reactions that converts Glucose into Pyruvic acid. Also, Two NAD+ are reduced to become NADH.
Learn more about Redox Reaction here, https://brainly.com/question/13293425
#SPJ4
Which diagnostic test assesses blood flow in the retina after injection of a dye?
Fluorescein angiography is an eye test that uses a special dye and camera to look at blood flow in the retina and choroid.
A fluorescein angiogram looks at the blood vessels and the lining at the back of your eye (the retina). This test can pick up changes in the condition of your eyes. It can help the specialist make a diagnosis or tell them how well treatment is working.
Although commonly referred to as fluorescein, the dye used for fluorescein angiography is actually fluorescein sodium (C20 H10 Na2 O5). It is the water-soluble salt of fluorescein, also known as resorcinolphthalein sodium.
To learn more about Fluorescein angiography , here
https://brainly.com/question/13264839
#SPJ4
What is the biological growth process that explains why most children begin walking by about 12 to 15 months?
Maturation is the biological growth process that explains why most children begin walking by about 12 to 15 months.
Development of walking signifies maturation of neuromuscular areas exemplifying Flexibility and Fluency. Maturation of a children walking into an adult is important.
Children usually start to walk from 8 months to 18 months before this they usually crawl. Most children cannot make independent steps upto 12 months.
Children start making mature steps holding their hands and try moving with keeping their foot together. During the initial years the child is developing coordination and muscle strength in every part of the body.
Learn more about Walking here, https://brainly.com/question/10887008
#SPJ4
The purple spots on colorless background of corn kernels observed by barbara mcclintock were the result of _______.
The purple spots on the colorless background of corn kernels observed by Barbara McClintock were the result of the transposition of the Ds elements out of the color gene.
What are the genetic elements found in corn?A transposable element is removed from one spot in the DNA and inserted into a different site in the DNA during the process of genetic transposition, which allows genes to shift their location on chromosomes.The first recognized genetic instability was caused by genetic transposition.The size of the tissue patch displaying the reversion phenotype increases as a reversion event happens earlier in the kernel development.Barbara McClintock saw purple dots on maize kernels with an otherwise colorless background. These spots were caused by the Ds components of the color gene being transposed.The wild-type (purple) phenotype manifests itself in cells where Ds from the color gene "C" sequence has been lost.Hence, Barbara McClintock discovered purple patches on the colorless backdrop of maize kernels due to the transposition of the Ds elements out of the color gene.
To learn more about Transposition refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/13447171
#SPJ4
Plasma proteins decrease in a person with liver failure. what effect does this have on capillary filtration/absorption?
The most significant factor contributing to widespread edema brought on by decreased plasma protein production in chronic liver disease is hypoalbuminemia, which manifests in end-stage liver disease. It leads to the increase on capillary filtration/absorption .
The osmotic pressure in blood arteries is maintained in large part by plasma proteins, which are also crucial carriers of several chemicals, including hormones. Blood pressure is the main factor influencing Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is countered by Bowman's capsule fluid pressure and colloid osmotic pressure brought on by plasma proteins.
The plasma has a lower than usual colloid osmotic pressure because there are less plasma proteins present. GFR rises when there is less colloid osmotic pressure working against it.
To learn more about Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) click here
brainly.com/question/27457237
#SPJ4
What three key observations allowed darwin to deduce that natural selection is a primary driver of evolution?
What three key observations allowed darwin to deduce that natural selection is a primary driver of evolution?
Populations of organisms vary, more offspring are produced than can survive, and the relative frequency of favourable mutations rises with time.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is the variation in individual survival and procreation brought on by phenotypic variances. The evolution of a population's heritable features across generations is a fundamental mechanism of evolution. By contrasting it with artificial selection, which in his opinion is intentional and natural selection is not, Charles Darwin popularized the phrase "natural ."
Every population of organisms contains variation. This happens in part because an organism's genome might experience random mutations, which its descendants may inherit. Individuals' genetics and environments interact throughout their lifetimes to produce different phenotypes.
To learn more about natural selection from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ4
Which brain structure maintains homeostasis and influences blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, breathing rate, and body temperature?
Hypothalamus maintains homeostasis and influence blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, breathing rate, and body temperature.
What is the hypothalamus?A region of the forebrain situated below the thalamus of the brain.
The main function of hypothalamus is to control and coordinate the center of brain.
Hypothalamus helps to keep the body stable that is known as homeostasis.
The hormones such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone(TRH), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are the important hormones released from hypothalamus.
Thus,homeostasis, blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, breathing rate, as well as body temperature is maintained by hypothalamus.
Learn more about hypothalamus here:
https://brainly.com/question/9113672
#SPJ4
When two genes are very close to each other on the same chromosome, they tend to:______.
When two genes are very close to each other on the same chromosome, they tend to:
transmitted as a unit
What is chromosome?The thread-like components known as chromosomes are found in the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA). DNA is passed down from parents to children and contains the precise instructions that give each kind of living thing its individuality.
The Greek words for color (chroma) and body are where the word "chromosome" originates (soma). Because chromosomes are cell structures or entities that are intensely stained by several vivid research dyes, scientists gave them this moniker.
To learn more about chromosome from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/11912112
#SPJ4
The condition resulting in muscle spasms due to an abnormally low concentration of calcium in the blood is:________
The condition resulting in muscle spasms due to an abnormally low concentration of calcium in the blood is tetany.
What is tetany?Tetany is a condition marked by muscle spasms at irregular intervals. It is an involuntary muscle contraction.This is caused due to the defect in parathyroid glands resulting in deficiency of calcium in the blood.Muscle spasms are caused due to poor communication between neurons. As calcium is released as a neurotransmitter at the point of contact between two neurons (synapse), its deficiency prevents the transfer of signal from one neuron to the other resulting in muscle spasms.Tetany may lead to seizures, painful muscle cramps, numbness in feet and hands, heart problems, spasms of voice box.Learn about hyponatremia here:
https://brainly.com/question/28077744
#SPJ4
Aquaporins would be expected to _____ in numbers when _____ is present in the blood
Aquaporins would be expected to increase in numbers when there is an insufficient amount of water present in the blood.
Aquaporins are a type of proteins which are present in the integral membrane of the cells. They act as channels and help in the transport of water and small solutes across the membrane.
Whenever there is insufficient amount of water present in the blood, the antidiuretic hormone or the ADH responds. The aquaporins increase in number in the blood. They allow the transcellular reabsorption of water. Due to this fact, more water is able to escape from the collecting tubules and enter the blood.
To learn more about aquaporins here
brainly.com/question/14570880
#SPJ4
Explain and briefly summarize the egg example that Czerski uses to explain the law of conservation of angular momentum. Then, come up with a forensics-based example that would explain this law or a forensic scenario where this law could come into play and be discussed.
The egg example that Czerski uses to explain the law of conservation of angular momentum is that according to the principle of conservation of angular momentum, anything that is spinning will keep spinning until it is stopped.
Similarly, in the example of an egg given by Czerski If you spin a raw egg and then try to stop it by placing your finger on the shell, the egg will continue to spin since the uncooked portion of it is still in motion.
The law of conservation of angular momentum states that an object's angular momentum won't change in the absence of any external tension.
Its angular momentum is conserved as long as there is no net external torque acting on the system.
In forensic science, reconstruction of crime scenes is a crucial application of physics because instances involving accidents, body falls from heights, weapon projectile motion, bullet or tool case analysis, glass penetration of quick stone.
And law of conservation of angular momentum plays a great role in the reconstruction of those crime scenes and also in the firearm identification.
Learn more about law of conservation of angular momentum here https://brainly.com/question/7538238
#SPJ1
True or false the consumption of irradiated food during pregnancy can cause birth defects
Consumption of irradiated food during pregnancy can cause birth defects is false.
What are birth defects?Birth defect in pregnancy are the structural or functional abnormalities occur during intrauterine stage. It can be detected either prenatally or in infancy state.
The primary causes are genetic, Socioeconomic, Environmental and other factors.
Chromosomal abnormalities and single gene defects are the major genetic abnormality based birth defects, such as Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis etc.
When parents are related by their blood group can also leads to high risk of rare genetic birth defects.
Hence, the statement is false
Learn more about birth defect, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9483070
#SPJ4
it is difficult for blood to clot in wound artery than in wounded vein
Explanation:
because the pressure exerted by artery is more than that of vein due to its narrow lumen and thick walls...causing it difficult to clot.
What is an Electrocardiogram used for?
Electrocardiogram is simply used to
help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart
So therefore, electrocardiogram is used to check your heart's rhythm and electrical activity
What is electrocardiogram?An electrocardiogram (ECG) simply refers to a test that can be used to check your heart's rhythm and electrical activity.
Electrocardiogram is simply used to
help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart
So therefore, electrocardiogram is simply used to help diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart
Learn more about heart electrocardiogram:
https://brainly.com/question/11431788
#SPJ1
Quiet metabolic activities account for about ________ of the average person’s daily energy expenditures
Quiet metabolism account for about 50% of the average person’s daily energy expenditures
A metabolism is a balancing act that involves two types of simultaneous activities: building up body tissues and energy stores (called anabolism) and breaking down body tissues and energy stores to get additional fuel for body functions (called catabolism)
Some of them are catabolic routes, such as glycolysis (the breaking of glucose), -oxidation (the breakdown of fatty acids), and amino acid catabolism. Others are anabolic pathways, such as those involved in energy storage (such as glycogenosis) and triglyceride synthesis (lipogenesis)
Metabolic pathways include the processes of producing and decomposing glucose molecules. A metabolic pathway is a chain of chemical reactions that feed off of one another.
To learn more about metabolism please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/19664757
#SPJ4
1. write down a brief summary of the main steps you took in the procedure and what the purpose of each step was. be sure to include any adjustments you may have made to the procedure, what they were, and why you made them.
It is important to consider that some pollutants are taken up easily by plants whereas other pollutants are difficult. This is because of their water solubility criteria. If a pollutant can be taken up by plant directly, it can cause more damages to the plant as compared to the pollutant which interacts from outside.
What is Pollutants?Pollutants can affect the photosynthesis:Some pollutants are toxic to plant metabolic reactions such as photosynthesis. This is because of their oxidative nature that can damage the photosystems. This ultimately impairs the plant functioning, e.g. ozone in the air.
Pollutants can affect the plant-associated microbial communities:Some pollutants such as antibiotics can target plant-associated bacterial communities that are required for plant health. Just like the human gut, plants also have beneficial bacteria that live inside the plant tissues. These bacteria are called endophytes. The harmful nature of the compounds can affect those bacteria which decreases plant fitness.
Pollutants can compete with nutrients that act as limiting factors:Some pollutants are hydrophobic in nature and make the beneficial nutrients less available to the plants. Likewise, some pollutants reduce the bioavailability of plant necessary nutrients directly. This results in reduced growth and development in plants.
To learn more about Pollutants, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/24704410
#SPJ4
As a result of blockage in the pulmonary artery, blood would first back up into the?
If the pulmonary artery is blocked, blood would go back up to the right ventricle of the heart.
What is pulmonary artery stenosis?The pulmonary artery is responsible for carrying the deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs to get oxygenated.
Pulmonary artery stenosis is a condition in which the pulmonary artery gets narrowed or blocked. Therefore, blood flow from the heart to the lungs is hampered.
This creates pressure on the walls of the heart. Also, if blood flow towards the lungs is hampered, the heart will not receive the required amount of oxygen. All of this will lead to damage to the heart muscles over the course of time.
Therefore, as a result of the pulmonary blockage, blood would first back up into the right ventricle.
Read more about heart valves and vessels, here https://brainly.com/question/22836711
#SPJ4
The pulmonary artery is the part of the circulatory system that carries deoxygenated blood. The blockage in the pulmonary artery will back up the blood into the right ventricle. Thus, option d is correct.
What is the right ventricle?The right ventricle is one of the chambers of the heart that is present on the lower side and pumps the blood with low oxygen concentration. It receives the deoxygenated blood from the upper chamber called the right atrium.
The deoxygenated blood from the body is collected by the pulmonary artery that passes it to the right ventricle of the heart. This then passes to the left atrium where the oxygenated blood is circulated to the body.
Therefore, option d. blockage in the pulmonary artery will move the blood into the right ventricle.
Learn more about the right ventricle here:
https://brainly.com/question/19645990
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, As a result of a blockage in the pulmonary artery, blood would first back up into the:
a. aorta.
b. left ventricle.
c. pulmonary veins.
d. right ventricle.
If the cell wall of a bacterium was removed, and then the cell was gram-stained, what color would it appear?
In Gram's procedure, the sample cells are first stained dark blue, followed by a thin cell wall decolorization step that is followed by a red dye counterstain.
Crystal violet is kept inside of cells with a thick cell wall, giving the appearance of blue (gram positive) cells.In Gram negative bacteria, there is a thin peptidoglycan layer sandwiched between two thin cell membranes. The bacteria are first rinsed with crystal violet, a purple stain, then iodine to perform a Gram stain. Iodine and crystal violet combine to generate massive complexes that adhere to cells and color them purple.learn more about Gram staining here:
here: brainly.com/question/13561218
#SPJ4
why are silkworm economically importance?
Answer:
The silkworm litter is used for bio-gas production and used as a fuel for cooking in the rural area. Thus sericulture not only provides silk for fashionable clothings, it also provides several very useful bye products to the human society.
The term __________ refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.
The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.
The inability to control bowel motions results in faeces (stool) leaking unexpectedly from the rectum in faecal incontinence. Fecal incontinence, also known as bowel incontinence, can range from the infrequent leakage of faeces when passing gas to a total lack of bowel control.
Faecal incontinence is frequently brought on by muscle or nerve injury, constipation, and diarrhoea. Damage to the muscles or nerves may be brought on by ageing or giving birth. Faecal incontinence can also develop in those who are unaware that they need to pass stool. We refer to this as passive incontinence.
Therefore, The term faecal incontinence refers to lack of control over bowel movements that is not caused by an organic problem.
Learn more about faecal incontinence here;
https://brainly.com/question/8822587
#SPJ4
What extended schleiden's hypothesis by suggesting that animal tissue was made up of cells?
Theodore Schwann extended Schleiden's hypothesis by suggesting that animal tissue was made up of cells.
What is the cell theory?The cell theory is the theory that states living things are composed of basic units of life called cells.
The cell theory was first developed by Schleiden who observed animals through a microscope.
The cell theory was then further developed by Theodore Schwann based on Schleiden's hypothesis.
The cell theory developed by Theodore Schwann states that:
All organisms are made of cellsCells are the basic units of life.All cells come from preexisting cells that have multipliedThis cell theory has been used to develop the modern theories about cells.
In conclusion, the cell theory is the theory which states that all living things are made up of cells and that cells are the basic unit of life.
Learn more about cell theory at: https://brainly.com/question/1594446
#SPJ1
Name two special senses whose receptor cells are replaced throughout life, and two special senses whose receptor cells are replaced so slowly that there can be no functional regeneration.
Two special senses that undergo replacement throughout life are gustation and olfaction.
The two special senses they do not undergo regeneration are the eyes and the ears.
What are gustatory and olfactory receptors?
The primary distinction between olfactory and gustatory receptors is that the former is in charge of the sense of smell, while the latter is in charge of the sensation of taste.
The basic sensations of the body are provided by olfactory and gustatory receptors, two different types of receptors. Additionally, gustatory receptors are located on the upper surface of the tongue, whereas olfactory receptors are located at the top back of the nasal vault.
Every 10 to 14 days, taste cells in each bud are replaced.
An essential paradigm for studying brain regeneration is the vertebrate olfactory system. The ability of this system to replace dying receptor neurons and induce neurogenesis is by far its most impressive quality. This replacement is made feasible by basal cells' ongoing neurogenesis.
Learn more about gustatory and olfactory receptors here:
https://brainly.com/question/2573281
#SPJ4
Nekton are _______________, and benthos are _______________.
Nekton are aquatic animals, and benthos are benthic zone.
What about nekton and benthos?Animals like octopuses and squid make up molluscan nekton. Similar to shrimp, arthropod nekton are creatures.Plankton are plants or animals that float in the stream, whereas nekton are animals that can swim against water currents. Benthic organisms spend their time on, under, or close to the ocean floor's surface.Benthos, the group of creatures that live on the ocean floor. The so-called infauna dwell within the sediments of the seafloor, while benthic epifauna inhabit the seafloor or items at the bottom.Benthic creatures are those that dwell on the ocean floor. Invertebrates, which comprise the majority of these species, do not have backbones. Sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, bivalves, crabs, and many others are examples of common benthic invertebrates.
Learn more about nekton and benthos here:
https://brainly.com/question/900965
#SPJ1
Functions of behavior can be classified in several ways, including social vs _____________
Functions of behavior can be classified in several ways, including social vs automatic.
What is function?The reason an object or process appeared in a system that underwent natural selection is called its function. Usually, the achievement of some goal is the motivation behind this. For instance, chlorophyll aids in the process of photosynthesis by helping to capture solar energy.the function, importance, importance, or purpose of a component, function, or quality of an organism.The characteristics, actions, and components of living organisms are given functions. The term "function" can be used to describe a thing's use, an advantage it provides to an organism, or the causal contribution it makes to a more sophisticated system's capability.Organization, metabolism, response, motions, and reproduction are among the fundamental functions of life. There are extra requirements for growth, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion in humans, the most complicated form of life.Learn more about function here:
https://brainly.com/question/21887380
#SPJ4
Antimicrobials effective against a wide variety of microbial types are termed?
Antimicrobials effective against a wide variety of microbial types are termed as broad-spectrum drugs.
What are Antimicrobials?These refers to substances which kill or inhibit the growth of microbes such as bacteria, protozoa etc.
These type of drugs ensure their metabolism is altered thereby leading to their death. Those who are effective against a small variety are termed as narrow spectrum drugs while those who are effective against a wide variety of microbial types are broad-spectrum drugs.
Read more about Antimicrobials here https://brainly.com/question/6970037
#SPJ1