What if there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and the volume? How do you think the world might be different? How would this change our day-to-day lives?

The magnet can cause the alignment of electron domains in the metal screw driver on rubbing, causing magnetism.

The magnetism in a permanent magnet is produced by magnetic moments of electrons in the magnet's constituent material. The material's atoms are each like tiny magnet bars. As a result of the quantum mechanical effect, the majority of these tiny magnets now prefer to align in a single direction to form domains, consequently magnetizing the entire substance.

Electrons exist in magnetic metals as well, although they are arranged differently. A strong magnet has a magnetic field strong enough to cause residual magnetism in the metal screwdriver by aligning the domains in it on rubbing with the metal.

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42 grams of NaOH are needed to make a 250.0 mL or a 4.2 M NaOH solution (option C).

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles of NaOH can be calculated using the following formula;

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

no of moles = 0.250L × 4.2 = 1.05mol

Hence, the mass of NaOH can be calculated as follows:

mass = 1.05 mol × 40g/mol = 42g

Therefore, 42 grams of NaOH are needed to make a 250.0 mL or a 4.2 M NaOH solution.

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C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

1 )

Molar mass = 12 x 12 + 22 x 1 + 11 x 16

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g

2 )

100 mL of 1.0 M will contain 1.0 x0.100 = .1 mole of sucrose

0.1 mole of sucrose = 0.1 x 342 g = 34.2 g of sucrose.

So , mass of sucrose required is 34.2 g .

3 )

100 mL of .5 M sucrose = .100 x .5 mole of sucrose

= .05 mole of sucrose

.05 mole of sucrose = .05 x 342 g = 17.1 g of sucrose .

So , mass of sucrose required is 17.1 g .

Answer:

62.6

Explanation:

formula = (°C x 9/5) + 32

(17°C x 9/5) + 32

30.6 + 32

62.6

Nuclear reactions include a change in the nucleus of an atom, which typically results in the production of a new element. Contrarily, chemical reactions only require the rearrangement of electrons and do not affect the nuclei; rather, they entail changes in bonding.

What is a nuclear reaction & a chemical reaction?

Therefore it is concluded that option (B) is correct.

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From the calculation, the correct statements are;

Now we know that it is possible to obtain the equilibrium constant from the relation;

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

E°cell = cell potential = -0.403 - 0.535 = -0.938 V

n = number of electrons = 2 electrons

K = equilibrium constant

Thus;

-0.938 =  0.0592/2 logK

-0.938 * 2/ 0.0592 = log K

K = 2 * 10^-31

ΔG = - nFE°cell

ΔG = - (2 * 96500 *  -0.938)

ΔG = 181kJ/mol

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Answer:

Number of neutrons is equal to 148.

Explanation:

we can use the "ideal gas law" :-

PV = nRT

p :- pressure ( pa )

V :- Volume ( m³ )

n :- amount of substance ( mol )

R :- Ideal gas constant ( 8.314 Jmol-¹ K-¹ )

T :- Temperature ( K)

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Calcium and chlorine are the reactants .....  they 'react' in a chemical reaction to form the compound calcium chloride .

Answer:

5.5 grams

Explanation:

To find how much of the isotope remains, you need to use the half-life equation:

[tex]N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{h}[/tex]

In this equation,

-----> N(t) = remaining mass (g)

-----> N₀ = initial mass (g)

-----> t = time (hrs)

-----> h = half-life (hrs)

You can find the remaining mass by plugging the given values into the equation and solving.

N(t) = ? g                          t = 30 hrs

N₀ = 22 g                         h = 15 hrs

[tex]N(t) = N_0(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{h}[/tex]                                         <----- Half-life equation

[tex]N(30) = (22)(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{30}{15}[/tex]                                    <----- Insert values

[tex]N(30) = (22)(\frac{1}{2})^2[/tex]                                      <----- Simplify exponent

[tex]N(30) = (22)(0.25)[/tex]                                   <----- Solve [tex](\frac{1}{2} )^2[/tex]

[tex]N(30) = 5.5[/tex]                                              <----- Multiply 22 and 0.25

Answer:

No it's correct.

Explanation:

The water temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. it's rigHT.

Answer:

C.) 1345.5 J

Explanation:

To find the energy, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.89 J/g°C. You can plug the given values into the equation and solve.

Q = mcΔT

Q = (150 g)(0.89 J/g°C)(10 °C)

Q = 1335

*It is up to you whether you wish to trust this answer. My answer may be slightly different due to using a different specific heat.

Answer: I think it's B.

Explanation:

The second ionization energy is always the highest ionization energy. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state. Hence the correct option is A.

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first electron from an atom. The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the second electron from an atom that has already lost one electron.

The first ionization energy is always lower than the second ionization energy because the first electron is easier to remove because it is not as strongly attracted to the nucleus.

Once one electron has been removed, the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted to the nucleus, making it more difficult to remove the second electron.

Therefore, option A) 2nd Ionization Energy is correct.

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Benzene, C6H6 is miscible with hexane (C6H14)  but iron (IIl) nitrate, and Sulfuric acid, H2SO4Fe(NO3)3 are not miscible with hexane (C6H14)

Since organic or non polar dissolves in nom polar solvent.here both benzene and hexane (C6H14) are non polar solvents.But iron (IIl) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3 and Sulfuric acid, H2SO4 are inorganic and polar, therefore cannot dissolve with non polar solvent like hexane.

Miscible is a flowery heard that oil and water aren't very miscible substances, while seltzer and orange juice are miscible and scrumptious.Miscible beverages are also described as liquids that can blend to form a homogeneous solution. Miscible drinks generally blend with out limit, meaning they may be soluble at all quantities.

Miscible approach the materials blend completely. If  substances are miscible, they're also absolutely soluble in each other no matter the order of creation. for example, tetrahydrofuran and water are miscible.

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If the bond energy between atoms is very high the the bond between the atoms is strong.

Chemical bonds are formed wen two atoms are combined together. The chemical bonds are responsible for holding the atoms together. These chemical bonds could be ionic or covalent in nature. Coordinate bonds have hybrid behavior between ionic and covalent bond types.

We know that the bond energy refers to the energy that must be supplied in order to break the bonds. A high bond energy implies that it takes a whole lot of energy to break the bond. If it takes a lot of energy to break the bond, then the bond must be a strong bond which holds the two atoms together in the compound. Hence, if the bond energy between atoms is very high the the bond between the atoms is strong.

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Explanation:

Answer:

3.) 51.7 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In the equation,

-----> P = pressure (kPa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

First, you need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. Then, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find "V".

P = 68.0 kPa                          R = 8.314 kPa*L/mol*K

V = ? L                                    T = 27.00 °C + 273 = 300 K

n = 1.41 moles

PV = nRT                                                              <----- Ideal Gas Law

(68.0 kPa)V = (1.41 moles)(8.314 kPa*L/mol*K)(300 K)      <----- Insert values

(68.0 kPa)V = 3516.822                                      <----- Multiply right side

V = 51.7                                                                <----- Divide both sides by 68.0

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy this postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory best explain that how this is possible.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

The Kinetic Molecular Theory or KMT states that gases are composed of a large number of particles. In these particles are much smaller than the distance between particles. No attraction or repulsion between these particles.

The postulates of kinetic theory of gases are:

Collisions between gas particles or collisions with the vessel walls are perfectly elastic. None of the energy of a gas particle is lost when it collides with another particle or with the walls of the vessel.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy this postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory best explain that how this is possible.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

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The positive Biuret test indicates the presence of Peptide bond in proteins.

How to do Biuret test for proteins?

Follow these simple steps if you want to know practically:

Step 1: Take a 3 clean and dry test tubes.

Step 2: Add 1/2 ml of test solution to one test tube, albumin for another, and distilled water to third test tube.

Step 3: Add 3-4 drops of Biuret reagent to each test tube.

Step 4: Shake wee and let it be for 4-5 minutes.

Step 5: Observe the colour changes.

Peptide bonds are (C - N ) bonds present in proteins. The Biuret reagent colour is Pale blue and when you test for protein, if the solution contain protein, when you add the Biuret reagent it will turns to Purple. If there is no protein then the colour remains same.

The Biuret reagent is made up of Hydrated copper sulfate, sodium hydroxide, and Rochelle salt (sodium-potassium tartrate).

Peptide bond is also referred to as Amide bonds, it is formed between the Nitrogen atom of one amino acid and the Carbonyl carbon of second amino acid.

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The amount of the nitrogen gas, N₂ molecules present is 2.68×10²² molecules

1 mole of N₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of N₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of N₂ = 1.25 / 28.02

Mole of N₂ = 0.0446 mole

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of N₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

0.0446 mole N₂ = 0.0446 × 6.02×10²³

0.0446 mole N₂ = 2.68×10²² molecules

Thus, the molecules of N₂ present is 2.68×10²² molecules

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Answer:

I don't know what the hell is going on with the this.

The heat needed is (-) 14760 Joules because the ice is cooling.

The term heat refers to a form of energy that can be observed as a result of temperature difference between two bodies. We can recall that heat always flows from the hotter to the cooler body.

Given that the heat added to a substance can be calculated by the use of H = mcdT

Where;

H = heat

m = mass

c = specific heat capacity

T = temperature change

Hence;

H = 150 g * 2.03 Jg∘C * (-63 - (-15))

H =  (-) 14760 J

Hence the heat needed is (-) 14760 Joules because the ice is cooling.

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From the calculations, the equilibrium constant is 216. Option B

The equilibrium constant can depict the amount of reactants that is converted into products at a given time. We know that if thus number is large and positive, then it means that the reaction would proceed to the right.

Thus, we have the equation of the reaction as; CO(g) + Cl2(g) <--> CoCl2(g) and we know that;

K = [CoCl2]/ [CO]  [Cl2]

[CoCl2] = concentration of CoCl2

[CO] = concentration of CO

[Cl2] concentration of Cl2

Substituting the values into the equation;

K = 0.14/  1.2 x 10-2 *  0.054

K = 216

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Answer:

1.45 mol/kg

Explanation:

nilered videos

Answer:

1.47 m

Explanation:

The molality can be found using the following equation:

Molality = moles solute / mass (kg) solvent

In this case, NaCl is the solute and H₂O is the solvent. To find the molality, you need to (1) convert grams NaCl to moles (via the molar mass), then (2) convert grams H₂O to kilograms, and then (3) calculate the molality.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol

 30 grams NaCl                 1 mole
--------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  0.513 moles NaCl
                                      58.443 grams

(Step 2)

1,000 grams = 1 kg

350 grams H₂O                   1 kg
--------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.35 kg H₂O
                                      1,000 grams

(Step 3)

Molality = moles solute / mass (kg) solvent

Molality = 0.513 moles NaCl / 0.35 kg H₂O

Molality = 1.47 m

Answer:

C6H6O2

Explanation:

Total mass of empirical =55

Total mass of compound is 110. So you need to multiply each atims by 2

The entropy of the given reactions increases (S° > 0):

Entropy measure how disordered a system is. It a measure of how dispersed or random the total energy of a system is. The symbol for entropy is S.

A system in which entropy increases is one in which S° > 0.

The entropy of a system decreases when S° < 0.

Entropy of a system increases (S° > 0) if any change results in an increase in temperature, increase in number of molecules, or an increase in volume.

Considering the given systems, the entropy changes is as follows:

In conclusion, an increase in volume and moles of substances results in entropy increase.

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Answer:

v = 2.141 ml

Explanation:

we can use the "ideal gas law" :-

p :- pressure ( pa )

V :- Volume ( m³ )

n :- amount of substance ( mol )

R :- Ideal gas constant ( 8.314 Jmol-¹ K-¹ )

T :- Temperature ( K)