Feedback assists in maintaining the stability within a system. Feedback occurs when a system's outputs are routed back as the inputs as part of a cause-and-effect chain that forms a circuit or the loop. The system is said to feed back into itself.
Positive feedback occurs when the signal feedback from the output is in phase with the input signal. Negative feedback occurs when the signal feedback has the opposite polarity or is 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the input signal. When it comes to the feedback system, the concept of cause-and-effect must be handled with caution.
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When both parties to a contract have erroneous assumptions about the same fact, it is known as a(n) ________.
When both parties to a contract have erroneous assumptions about the same fact, it is known as a mutual mistake.
What is mutual mistake?When both parties to a contract are erroneous regarding the same crucial piece of information, this is known as a mutual error. They disagree with each other. Although the parties are in agreement, they are in error. The contract is therefore voidable. Collateral errors do not grant the right to cancel. One that "does not go to the heart" of the contract is referred to as a collateral error. An error made by both parties must be material in order for it to invalidate a contract.The assumption pf risk is questioned when a significant error is made on a significant aspect of the contract or the contract's primary goal. Contractual provisions or prevailing tradition may be used to determine this risk.
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The __________ decision making model assumes incomplete information and bounded rationality.
The correct answer is Administrative decision making model.
The Administrative decision making model assumes incomplete information and bounded rationality.
What is Administrative decision making model?The theory of decision making was given by a famous psychologist, economist and sociologist. His name was Herbert Simon.He even received a Nobel Prize in Economics. The Administrative decision making model is a kind of a descriptive model. It gives us an overview of how people and managers actually make decisions in difficult situations. Another kind of model that Simon gave was the Rational decision making model. It is when people use the available facts and information to make their decisions.To learn more about Administrative decision making model visit: https://brainly.com/question/26866373?
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If the average cost of producing 9 sweaters is $6. 50 and the marginal cost of producing the tenth sweater is $6. 25, the average cost of producing 10 sweaters will:____.
If marginal cost is less than average cost, average cost will decrease and therefore be less than $6.50. In this case, average cost of producing 10 sweaters is ($6.50 x 9 + $6.25)/10 = $6.48. Average cost comprises fixed costs, such as production costs that are constant regardless of output.
The equipment and building space required to assemble a product are two examples of fixed costs. The average cost includes variable costs. All costs that change with that amount of production are included in the marginal cost of production. For instance, if a business needs to construct a brand-new facility.
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When out-groups are disregarded in a team, ______ is often decreased in the team.
When out-groups are disregarded in a team, as a whole is more likely to experience is often decreased in the team.
Effective teamwork can have an immediate positive impact on patient safety and outcomes. Rising comorbidities and increasing complexity in nursing specialties increase the need for effective teams. Gone are the days when doctors, dentists, or other healthcare professionals in a healthcare facility could only provide quality care that satisfied their patients.
The evolution of healthcare and the global demand for quality patient care requires parallel development of healthcare professionals with an emphasis on a patient-centered teamwork approach. This can only be achieved by putting patients at the center of their care and by sharing a broad culture of values and principles. This helps form and develop effective teams that can provide excellent patient care.
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What type of commerce makes up the highest percentage of electronic transactions?
a. b4c
b. b4b
c. c2c
d. b2c
e. b2b
B2B (Business to Business) type of commerce makes up the highest percentage of electronic transactions.
E Option is correct
Business-to-business, or B2B, is a method of doing commerce in which corporations transact with other businesses. It alludes to the trading of goods or services between businesses. This phrase can be used to refer to both offline and internet trade. But e-commerce is where we utilize it the most frequently.
When a business concentrates on a B2B model, it markets to other businesses. As a result, the sales process could be lengthier and more complicated than under a business-to-consumer (B2C) model. (B2B) refers to a deal or business done between two companies, like a wholesaler and a retailer.
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Conversion costs are generally added evenly throughout the process.
a) true
b) false
The given statement is True.
Conversion costs are usually incurred evenly throughout a process. Both job order and process cost accounting use equivalent units of production to determine costs
Accounting for Direct Materials and Conversion CostsIn both costing methods, direct materials and conversion costs:
Direct materials might well be added in equal amounts at the start of the production process or used up gradually over time. Whereas, conversion costs will be spread out equally during the course of manufacturing.
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Is the component of personality developed through contact with the external world that enables us to deal with life's practical demands?
The ego component of personality developed through contact with the external world that enables us to deal with life's practical demands. Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego, and that the interactions and conflicts between the parts create personality.
The id, according to Freud theory, is the component of personality that underpins our most primitive impulses. The Five Factor Model divides personality into five parts: agreeability, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness, and stress tolerance. Personality tests based on this model assess an individual's position on spectrum of each of the five traits.
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Samantha is the project manager. however, she has decided to allow her team members to work under their own direction without interference. which leadership style is samantha using?
The laissez faire style of leadership can be said to be the style that Samantha is using given that she has decided to allow her team members to work under their own direction without interference.
What is the term leadership styles?This is the term that is used in an organization to talk about the way that the people in the top positions are able to manage the teams of people that they have working in the organization.
The laissez faire is one of the types of leadership. This particular style of leadership has to do with the fact that the leader would try not to interrupt the team. They would leave them to work on their own with reduced guidance.
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What is the final stage (or level) inside supply chains that manage the production, marketing and delivery of tangible products?
Disposing of or recycling old products is the final stage (or level) inside supply chains that manage the production, marketing and delivery of tangible products.
What is Supply Chain Management?A supply chain is a group of people and businesses responsible for producing a product and getting it to the consumer. The raw material producers are the first links in the chain, and the last is the van that delivers the finished product to the customer.The importance of supply chain management may be seen in the reduced costs and improved productivity that come from an optimized supply network. Companies work to enhance their supply chains in order to lower costs and maintain competitiveness.To know more about Supply Chain Management with the given link https://brainly.com/question/18850093
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To establish an effective customer service program, what should be completed first?
To establish an effective customer service program customer service quotient should be completed first.
A customer service program formalizes the level of customer service which you aim to provide the customers. In creating and evaluating your customer service program, avoid too much internal analysis. Instead, ask customers their perceptions of responsiveness, efficiency, and courtesy.
In order to establish an effective customer service program customer service quotient is important. Customer service quotient is the capacity of a company or a brand to build strong relationships with its customers. Thus, this required research and strong commitment to work
Hence, the answer is given and explained above.
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One strategy for managers to increase capacity by creating flexibility involves the?
Answer:
of labor
Explanation:
situations where people are coerced to work for little or no remuneration, often under threat of punishment
4. Throughout life, most people will experience many different parts of the employment process. Examine and explain the steps that occur in the early stages of employment, such as the steps in the job application process (including references and proper documentation), and how one might prepare for explaining gaps in employment in a job interview.
The steps that occur in the early stages of employment, such as the job application steps and preparing for a job interview, can be arranged in the following order:
Assessment of recruitment and selection needsAssembly of the personnel request documentSetting up the recruitment and selection planJob descriptionAdvertising in channels aligned with potential candidatesReach through headhunters and recruitersPreparing the interview processInterview with the candidateWhat is the importance of human capital in an organization?Nowadays, where there is a great increase in competitiveness, organizations are able to stand out through innovative ideas coming from their team, which generate market positioning, reliability and the creation of an organizational culture focused on development, cooperation and creativity.
Therefore, in the recruitment and selection process, the HR department must prepare a strategic hiring plan to reach professionals aligned with organizational needs and values, while the professional must prepare for the interview process by knowing about the company and the characteristics of the job.
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When applying the rules of the equity method, the equity investments account is credited for the receipt of a cash dividend because?
When applying the rules of the equity method, the equity investments account is credited for the receipt of a cash dividend because the dividend decreases the Investor’s Investment Conclusion.
A business uses the equity method as an accounting approach to record the earnings made by its investment in another business. The investor firm declares the revenue generated by the other company on its income statement using the equity method of accounting, in a proportional amount to the equity stake it has in the other company.
The equity technique recognizes the significant economic connection between the two businesses. On the income statement, the investor denotes their portion of the investee's profits as revenue from investments.
Using the equity method, a company that owns 25% of a company with a $1 million net income would report profits from its $250,000 investment.
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After the war was over, the population continued exchanging these certificates instead of converting them to silver. what type of money did this economy use?
The type of money the economy used, wherein certificates were used instead of silver would be called representative money.
Representative money is any medium of exchange. It was often printed on paper, normally called paper money. This could be exchanged for the commodity behind it. For instance, after the war, the population continued exchanging certificates instead of converting them to silver.
As the representative money is tied to a physical object, it is quite less prone to depreciation by inflation. This money is backed up by one or the other different things of value.
Hence, the type of money wherein certificates were used instead of silver is called representative money.
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How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government?
a. $18.
b. $30.
c. $6.
d. $36.
This tax produces $18 for the government.
What is tax?Taxes are necessary contributions levied by a government entity, whether local, regional, or national, on individuals or corporations. Taxation funds government activities such as public works and services such as roads and schools, as well as programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other sort of levy imposed by a governmental entity on a taxpayer in order to fund government spending and related public expenses. as well as tax
Divide the cost of your goods or service by the tax rate. Divide the tax rate as a percentage by 100 to get the tax rate as a decimal. Then, in the multiplication procedure, use this number.
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The value of what is produced per worker, or per hour worked, is called ____________.
a) economic growth
b) gdp per capita
c) human capital
d) productivity
Productivity is the value of what is produced per worker, or per hour worked. Business risk is the potential for a firm or organization to have lower earnings or failure. A business risk is anything that the jeopardizes a company's ability to meet its financial goals.
Numerous variables may combine to the produced business risk. The damage from fire, flood, or other natural disasters are a few examples of hazards with uncertainty as their basis. sudden financial loss brought on by a recession or the failure of another business that owes you money. loss of the significant customers or suppliers.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (d)
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If a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should Part 2 A. not assess the highest possible tax rate. B. assess the highest possible tax rate. C. use static tax analysis. D. use an ad valorem system for collecting taxes.
If a government wants to obtain the maximum tax revenue it should not assess the highest possible tax rate
The majority of the government's revenue comes from taxes. Taxes, which are imposed on people and businesses without their consent to fund governmental operations, are the government's main source of income. There are two different sorts of revenue receipts: tax revenue and non-tax revenue. Tax revenue is the money the government receives by collecting taxes.
The Receipt Budget, which is a component of the Union Budget's Annual Financial Statement, includes tax income. The outcome of applying a tax rate to a tax base is tax revenue. The proportion of GDP attributable to total tax revenue shows how much of the nation's output is taken in via taxes. One indicator of how much the government has resource control over the economy is tax revenue.
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What is the 3rd party confidential hotline that the Board has established for employees to use to report conflicts of interest or other ethical concerns fort bend isd
The SAFE hotline is the 3rd party confidential hotline that the Board has established for employees to use to report conflicts of interest or other ethical concerns for bend ISD.
Employees and other interested parties can report possible fraud, ethics violations, and other problems to SAFE Hotline, an independent third-party Ethics Hotline provider, in a private, confidential manner.
SAFE Hotline serves nonprofit organizations as well as for-profit companies. The service is a practical technique to help uncover occurrences before they cost the company money, assets are stolen, there are legal repercussions, or its reputation is tarnished.
With the help of a case management application, your business may monitor, examine, and add case notes and documents to submitted reports. Additionally, the case management system enables you to provide users access to only the cases they are currently looking into.
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Failure of leaders to recognize, attend to, and honor diversity can hinder innovation because?
Failure of leaders to recognize, attend to, and honor diversity can hinder innovation because Employees are less likely to openly share ideas.
We found that the vast majority of businesses fall short of realizing their full potential for innovation after surveying 1,800 men and women in white-collar jobs at companies with 50 or more people and speaking with dozens of Fortune 500 executives, team leaders, and employees.
Either CEOs lack the ability to recognize the value in ideas from people who think differently than they do, or they fail to foster the kind of culture that would allow for the development of concepts capable of capturing the markets with the greatest growth rates.
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If you hold mutual fund shares in your Roth individual retirement account, the taxes on reinvested income will be: Multiple Choice Deferred. Evaluated. None of these is correct. Payable immediately. Eliminated.
If you hold mutual fund shares in your Roth individual retirement account, the taxes on reinvested income will be evaluated.
A Roth IRA offers a variety of investments, including actively managed mutual funds and index funds. Index funds track a particular index and tend to be cheaper than actively managed mutual funds. Even seemingly small differences in fees can have a big impact on your retirement savings over time.
Mutual funds typically distribute these net capital gains to investors on an annual basis. Capital gains are taxable income even if they are reinvested. In January, you received your IRS Form 1099-DIV showing your share of the Fund's capital gains for the previous year.
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The conflict between owners employees suppliers and customers of a company is known as?
The conflict between owners employees suppliers and customers of a company is known as conflict of interests.
How do you resolve conflict of interest in the workplace?Every organization should strive to create an ethical and trusting culture by setting the right tone at the top. The tone at the top should include clear messaging on how to manage a conflict of interest, making everyone in your organization aware of this type of corruption.
Communicate with the other person.Concentrate on behavior and events rather than people.Pay close attention.Determine areas of agreement and disagreement.Determine the areas of contention.Create a strategy for resolving each conflict.Stick to your game plan.Expand on your success.To learn more about conflict of interest from the given link
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The small business administration (sba) is the u.s. government agency that advises and assists small businesses by?
Small business administration (SBA )is a U.S. government agency that advises and assists small businesses by providing management training, financial advice, and loans.
An organization of the federal government called the Small Business Administration (SBA) exists to assist, service, and safeguard the interests of small companies. To assist entrepreneurs in managing the complexities of expanding a firm, the SBA provides instructional materials.
The SBA now offers managerial help, financial and federal contract procurement aid, and particular outreach to women, minorities, and veterans of the armed services. Additionally, SBA offers loans to those who have been affected by natural catastrophes and specialist counsel and support in foreign trade.
The SBA has a historical record of promoting and strengthening access to financing, government contracting opportunities, entrepreneurship development, and catastrophe aid for the USA's small businesses.
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When it comes to producing and selling goods, compared with a rival firms goods, a perfectly competitive firm goods are ________.
A perfectly competitive market is a market structure characterized.
Market structure refers to how different industries are categorized and differentiated based on the degree and type of competition for services and goods. four general types of market structure include perfect competition, oligopoly market, monopoly market, and monopolistic competition.
Economic market structures can be divided into four categories: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. The categories are distinguished by the following characteristics: the number of producers is large in monopolistic competition, few in oligopoly, and one in monopoly.
“Market structure” refers to the various market characteristics that determine the relationships between sellers, sellers, buyers, etc.
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In addition to capm, the cost of equity can be determined using the dividend growth model and the _____ approach.
The cost of fairness may be decided by the usage of the dividend growth model and the growth rate approach.
The dividend growth version is a valuation version, that calculates the fair value of inventory, assuming that the dividends grow both at a solid price in perpetuity or at a special rate during the length handy. The Gordon growth model values an enterprise's stock using an assumption of regular increase in payments an enterprise makes to its commonplace fairness shareholders. The 3 key inputs inside the version are dividends in step with share (DPS), the boom charge in dividends per proportion, and the required fee of going back (RoR).
The growth rate of a cost (GDP, turnover, wages, etc.) measures its exchange from one duration to another (month, quarter, 12 months). it's miles very typically expressed as a percent.
One advantage of the dividend increase version is that it offers an easy manner to degree the fundamental price of an inventory. It permits buyers to compare the values of inventory issued via organizations in exceptional industries.
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If a competitive market has three firms with marginal costs of mc1 = q1, mc2 = 0. 50q2, and mc3 = 2q3 and faces a market price of $10, the total quantity supplied by all three firms is?
If a competitive market has three firms with marginal costs of mc1 = q1, mc2 = 0. 50q2, and mc3 = 2q3 and faces a market price of $10, The total quantity supplied by all three firms is =10+20+5=25
in a competitive market p= mc.
Here p is given as $10
Thus MC = 10
first firm-
MC1 =Q1
ie, 10=10
=10 quantity supplied
Firm 2
MC2 =.50Q2
10=0.50(Q2)
Q2=10/0.50=
= 20 quantity supplied
Firm 3
MC3 =2Q3
10=2(Q3)
Q3 =10/2=5
= 5 quantity supplied.
In economics, marginal cost is the change in total cost that occurs when output increases, the cost of producing additional quantity.
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Giving workers explicit instructions to meet the goals and objectives of the organization is _______.
Giving workers explicit instructions to meet the goals and objectives of the organization is directing.
What do you mean by directing?
Planning, organizing, and staffing are merely pre-work activities; directing initiates the action of individuals. For the purpose of achieving organizational objectives, direction is a component of management that deals specifically with persuading, directing, monitoring, and motivating people.
Directing assistance to encourage organization members to take the first steps toward achieving targeted goals. For instance, if a manager helps his employees complete tasks and answers any questions they have, it will enable them to meet their assigned job goals.
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A single-price monopoly is producing at an output level where marginal revenue is $15, marginal cost is $13, and price is $20. This monopoly is?
The monopoly is maximizing its profit but still should decrease output to earn even more profit. A market structure characterized by a single seller selling a market-exclusive product. The seller has no competition in a monopoly market because he is the sole seller of goods with no close substitute.
The Monopoly occurs when one market is the sole provider of phone service in a given area. A cat is the only pet that can be aloof, which is an example of monopoly. A monopoly is a phone company that is the only provider of phone service in a given area.
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In a cost-benefit analysis, hardware maintenance and repairs is generally considered a(n)?
In a cost-benefit analysis, hardware maintenance and repairs are generally considered operating costs.
Operating costs, often known as operating costs, are the costs associated with running a company, or with running a machine, part, piece of equipment, or facility. They represent the cost of the resources an organization uses just to stay in business.
Companies must keep track of both running expenditures and expenses related to non-operating activities, such as interest payments on loans. Because the two costs are recorded differently in a company's books, analysts can assess how the costs are related to its revenue-generating operations and whether they can be handled more effectively.
When operating costs are cut too deeply, a company's productivity suffers, which also affects its profitability.
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What problems might face a company that focuses mainly on its most profitable customers?
Although the customer is unquestionably the cornerstone to a successful organization, client centricity has several drawbacks, ranging from financial to innovation-related areas.
The drawabacks can be listed as:
Budget-CostBusinesses create customer-focused policies in an effort to impress and keep consumers, but doing so can be expensive and may not be financially prudent.
Not every customer is equivalent!Although the customer is always right, not all customers are suitable for your company. So, building just a customer based approach can harm your business.
Customers are unsure too!Many marketers feel that if a company is consumer-focused, it will learn what the clientele truly desires and prosper.
While it's crucial for businesses to pay attention to their customers, they also need to know when to shift their attention away from them.
Love the Customer, but Don't Expect Love in ReturnAccording to conventional knowledge, clients are more loyal to companies that go above and beyond their expectations; nonetheless, your customers may betray you in order to get the cheap, satisfying solutions they actually desire.
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What is the maximum charitable deduction for a car donated by a taxpayer without itemizing?.
Most taxpayers can deduct up to $300 in charitable contributions without enumerating deductions.
What is maximum charitable deduction?The charitable contributions deduction reduces taxable income by permitting individual taxpayers and businesses to subtract contributions of cash and property to qualified charitable organizations. Taxpayers stand for individuals who pay a percentage of their income to the government as tax. This is not bearing to cost the taxpayer anything. Tax-payers exist individuals who pay a percentage of their income to the government as tax.
A taxpayer exists as a person or organization subject to pay a tax. Modern taxpayers may include an identification number, a reference number allocated by a government to citizens or firms. The term "taxpayer" generally represents one who pays taxes. Most taxpayers can deduct up to $300 in charitable contributions without enumerating deductions.
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