What do anthropologists call descent groups based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacking genealogical documentation?

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Answer 1

Anthropologists call descent groups based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacking genealogical documentation clans.

Anthropologists: what do they do?

One who studies and practices anthropology is known as an anthropologist. The study of human characteristics in both historical and contemporary settings is known as anthropology. The standards and principles of societies are investigated by social, cultural, and philosophical anthropologists.

In contrast to economic anthropology, which examines human economic activity, linguistic anthropology examines how language influences social life. The fields of biological (physical), forensic, and medical anthropology each focus on a different aspect of human biology: the study of how humans develop biologically, the use of biological anthropology in legal contexts, and the analysis of diseases and how they affect people over time.

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Related Questions

The phenomenon where individuals marry several people, but one at a time is known as _____

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The phenomenon where individuals marry several people, but one at a time is known as Polygyny.

Polygamy is a type of relationship in which a person usually marries more than one partner. a woman marrying more than one man is called polyandry. polygamy is the opposite of monogamy, where one person marries one spouse.

Polygamy is illegal or discouraged in most areas. In some cases, polygamy is not particularly illegal. but bigamy. bigamy occurs when a married person marries another person without knowing that her partner is already married.

Polygamy is illegal in many countries, so those who want to practice polygamy refuse to marry in traditional settings and opt for casual arrangements.

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What is being measured when an advertiser assesses an advertisement's impact through pretesting?

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Whether or not the various elements in the proposed ad match the intended message is measured when an advertiser assesses an advertisement's impact through pretesting.

Who is an Advertiser?An advertiser is the entity on the buying side of the mobile marketing ecosystem. In the context of mobile advertising, the advertiser is often an app or brand looking to spread a specific message about their product (for example, new user acquisition and retargeting campaigns).Advertisers buy ad space from mobile publishers and ad networks, who help them communicate their message to users who would be interested in hearing that message.For example, a gaming app (the advertiser) will purchase space from an ad network, who then shares advertisements for a promotional offer for that game. The success of that campaign can then be measured by metrics such as Cost per Install (CPI) and Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS).

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What are the consequence of variations in physical development on the adolescents social, emotional and cognitive development at large

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During puberty, the body is adjusting to these fluctuating hormone levels and this fluctuation does create mood swings. However, there are several other physical causes accounting for increased moodiness apart from fluctuating hormones. Children's moodiness can be affected by their lack of sleep.

What is puberty?

Puberty is the process by which a child's body develops into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It begins with hormonal messages from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a female and the testes in a male.

Pubic hair, additional body hair, and face hair growth

Muscle development.

Rapid growth.

Acne.

The voice becomes deeper.

Puberty is a period of fast growth in which the body achieves reproductive maturity. During this stage, other body systems also mature. Puberty is a time of rapid brain development and identity creation for both boys and girls, as well as significant emotional changes.

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As a part of human culture, religion is an example of ________
a) material culture.
b) nonmaterial culture.
c) culture shock.
d) human nature.

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As a part of human culture, religion is an example of material culture.

Culture is an umbrella term encompassing the social behaviors, institutions, and norms of human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, skills, and customs of individuals in these groups. Culture is often derived from or attributed to a particular region or place.

Culture is a term used to describe the 'way of life' of a group of people, the way they do things. Different groups can have different cultures. Culture is passed on to the next generation through learning, and heredity is passed down through inheritance.

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How and how much did sectional opinions intensify between 1848 and 1860 in the united states? (change/continuity over time)

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The newly-elected Lincoln would not agree to any extension of slavery. So the final attempt at compromise failed.

Lincoln encouraged outlawing the unfold of slavery to new states. He hoped this plan would hold the Union and slowly take away slavery through confining it to the South, where, he believed, “it'd absolutely die a slow dying.”

The 1860 Compromise that would Have Preserved Slavery within the US charter. the writer of Crittenden Compromise argued his six amendments provided a good deal. However, then-President-opt for Lincoln drew a company line. the writer of Crittenden Compromise argued his six amendments provided a good buy.

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The cabling from the demarc into the wan service provider's central office is called the ________

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The cabling from the demarc into the wan service provider's central office is called the local loop.

A service provider is an organization that provides services to other organizations, such as consulting, legal, real estate, telecommunications, custody, and processing services. A service provider may be a sub-entity of the organization providing the service, but is usually a third party or outsourced supplier.

A service provider is a person or entity that provides services to another party. Service offerings between service providers and companies are typically governed by service contracts.

Examples include Telecommunications Service Providers (TSP), Application Service Providers (ASP), Storage Service Providers (SSP) and Internet Service Providers (ISP). A more traditional term is service bureau.

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When something is divided between two people according to the worth and inputs of the two individuals, it is said to be ___________ and represents one component of "fairness."

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When something is divided between two people according to the worth and inputs of the two individuals, it is said to be equitable and represents one component of "fairness."

Equitable division comes as one of the important components of ethical leadership. If one is trying to come out as a just and fair person, equitable division of resources, may support their cause.

Ethical leaders work on moral grounds who look for overall well-being of their team.

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What might anthropologists learn about humans by studying other primates, like chimpanzees or apes?

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Help us to understand our own evolution is what anthropologists learn about humans by studying other primates, like chimpanzees or apes

This is further explained below.

What are anthropologists?

Generally, The study of other primates, such as chimpanzees and apes, teaches anthropologists things about humans that, among other things, help them better comprehend human evolution.

In conclusion, We refer to this all-encompassing strategy for gaining knowledge of the many facets of the human experience as "holism." Anthropologists follow this approach. They do this by using archaeology to go into the past and try to piece together how human societies used to live hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was significant to them.

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In the foiled and botched bay of pigs operation, kennedy attempted to overthrow the government of:_______

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In the foiled and botched bay of pigs operation, Kennedy attempted to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro.

During the Kennedy administration, the CIA attempted to remove Fidel Castro, the leader of Cuba (1926–2016), from office through the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which took place in April 1961.

General Fulgencio Batista, the country's American-backed president, was deposed on January 1, 1959, when a young Cuban nationalist by the name of Fidel Castro led his guerilla force into Havana.

The American State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency tried to depose Castro over the following two years. Finally, on April 17, 1961, the CIA carried out what its officials believed to be the decisive attack a full-scale invasion of Cuba by 1,400 Cubans trained in America who had fled their homes when Castro assumed power.

The invasion did not succeed, though, as Castro's army outnumbered the invaders significantly.

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The pyloric sphincter controls the exit of food from the stomach to the small intestines.
a. true
b. false

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The pyloric sphincter controls the exit of food from the stomach to the small intestines.

The correct option is a. true.

The movement of food from the stomach into the small intestine is controlled by the pyloric sphincter at its base.

The smooth muscle ring known as the pyloric sphincter, separates the small intestine from the stomach. It opens and shuts to regulate the movement of stomach fluids and partly digested food from the pylorus to the duodenum.

The pyloric sphincter starts to spasm in waves of peristalsis to push chyme into the pylorus once the stomach has finished its digesting function. The pyloric sphincter temporarily opens as each peristaltic wave reaches the pylorus to allow a little lump of chyme to enter into the duodenum.

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What countermeasure could it take to prevent the congress from expanding the money supply?

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The congress can use several different methods to increase or decrease the amount of money in the banking system. These actions are referred to as monetary policy.

Modifying Reserve Requirements

The congress via the Federal reserve bank can influence the money supply by controlling the amount of funds banks must hold against deposits in bank accounts. Therefore, by raising the banks' reserve requirements, the Fed is able to decrease the size of the money supply and vice versa.

Changing Short-Term Interest Rates

By adjusting short-term interest rates, the Fed is able to change the money supply as well. The Federal Reserve Bank can effectively raise (or decrease) the availability of money by lowering (or raising) the discount rate that banks pay on short-term loans from the Fed.

Conducting Open Market Operations

The Fed will purchase government bonds if it wishes to expand the money supply. This increases the total amount of money in circulation by providing the securities brokers who sell the bonds with cash.

In contrast, if the Fed wants to reduce the amount of money in circulation, it will sell bonds from its account, bringing in cash and withdrawing money from the economy.

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The ________ is a u.s. government agency that helps people start a business and also provides them support and advocacy.

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The Small Business Administration is a U.S. government agency that helps people start a business and also provides them support and advocacy.

What is administration in a small business?

An organization of the federal government called the Small Business Administration (SBA) exists to assist, service, and safeguard the interests of small companies. To assist entrepreneurs in managing the complexities of expanding a firm, the SBA provides instructional materials.

What is the goal of the Small Business Administration?

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), a separate agency of the federal government, was established in 1953 with the mission to safeguard free enterprise, sustain competition, and maintain and strengthen the nation's overall economy.

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_____ is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way.

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Logic is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way.

It is the goal of logic to bring order to one's thoughts. Structured thinking is a skill that logic students acquire as they progress through their academic career. There are two types of logical reasoning: deductive and inductive. Using a generic case, one can derive a general set of rules or principles that can subsequently be applied to individual circumstances. Inductive reasoning is the process of analysing specific examples and determining the underlying principles, rules, or cases that led to them.

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What are the theories that may provide insight into why people like charles commit fraud?

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Theories that may provide insight into why people like Charles commit fraud include theories of differential association, Fraud Triangle, Fraud Scale, Fraud Diamond and Work Place Deviance.

Fraud is defined as criminal deception with an intent to amass financial and other personal gains. To prevent fraud, it is essential to understand its causes. Some of the theories on this are:

1. Differential Association: All criminal behavior, including fraud, is learned, and usually within a community.

2. The Fraud Triangle: Fraud results from an interaction between opportunity, pressure, and rationalization

3. The Fraud Scale: Fraud occurs when situational pressures and opportunities are high and personal integrity is weak.

4. Fraud Diamond: In addition to pressure, opportunity and rationalization to commit fraud, there is also need for capacity to commit fraud.

5. Work Place Deviance: Employees commit fraud due to workplace conditions.

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What is the difference between a process view of distributive justice and an end-state view?

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The difference  is focusing on one person as opposed to a group.

What is meant by distributive justice?

The term "distributive justice" refers to how people view their own treatment, or more generally, how they believe an allocation to be fair. It was perhaps the first form of justice to capture the interest of organizational justice academics, and it still does.

What is the end-state theory?

End-state principles must be actively maintained in order to remain in effect. Even if a desired pattern is accomplished at time ti, it will be disrupted by people's free choices at time t2 regardless. For a variety of reasons, people may have sold their property.

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What is the term for the effect of assessment may have on motivation in participants to change their drinking behavior?

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Assessment Reactivity  is the effect that an assessment may have on motivation in participants to change their drinking behavior.

Motivation is the first step to change any action or behavior. People may want to get rid of a habit yet they may not have the willpower to do it. That is when motivation comes into effect. A lot of alcohol treatment professionals resort to various steps in order to change the alcohol-specific behaviors and treat the alcohol patients.

They have talked about various stages to do so, which are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and then maintenance. These steps offer a new perspective to change the behavior. Then comes the assessment of all the motivation given. Here we need to check whether are steps were successful or not.

Assessment Reactivity comes to play over here where it highlights the benefits, an assessment had rendered upon the person.

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The __________ a person was born into is considered to be based on what they had done in a past life.

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The caste a person was born into is considered to be based on what they had done in a past life.

The definition of caste is a machine of hierarchical social classes or a particular social magnificence of humans. while you are of an excessive social reputation, that is an instance of your caste. The Brahmins are an instance of a caste within the Hindu tradition.

A caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a fashion of existence which often consists of a profession, ritual popularity in a hierarchy, and commonplace social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution.

It's miles a social hierarchy surpassed down through families, and it is able to dictate the professions someone can work in addition to elements in their social lives, consisting of whom they could marry. even as the caste machine at the beginning became for Hindus, almost all Indians nowadays pick out a caste, no matter their religion.

A hierarchical machine wherein usually the Brahmins had been at the pinnacle of the hierarchy, however, this hierarchy changed into the dispute in some cases. In diverse linguistic areas, hundreds of castes had a gradation generally acknowledged with the aid of anybody.

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When engaging in critical listening, one challenges the speaker message by evaluating its:_____.

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When engaging in critical listening, one challenges the speaker message by evaluating its accuracy, meaningfulness, and utility

Critical listening is the process of comprehending what is said as well as evaluating, judging, and forming an opinion about what you have heard. The listener evaluates the content's strengths and weaknesses, agrees or disagrees with the information, and analyzes and synthesizes material.For example, if there is an upcoming election and you need to decide who to vote for, you are most likely going to use some form of critical listening when watching a televised debate. You both listen and evaluate.When practicing critical listening, one evaluates the speaker's message for accuracy, meaningfulness, and utility.

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What ethical problems do you see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system?

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Ethical problems that we see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system is sex discrimination.

The situation demonstrates that Mrs. AH has been suggested for the partnership job at the company PWH. Mrs. AH's eligibility as a partner is supported by the top management and the board of directors, who have a more favourable impression of her. Later, she had been rejected from the nomination as the other partners didn’t vote for her. She sued against the decision highlighting it as discrimination.

Hopkins cited weaknesses in her "direct manner" as an example. Hopkins is a woman, therefore the partners view her as a typical lady, one who should have lovely hair, wear less clothing, carry a purse, and have a soft voice. Hopkins, though, had her own explanations for why she didn't have time to worry about her looks and preferred to focus only on the tasks.

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In how many ways can an airplane pilot be scheduled for five days of flying in october if he cannot work on con- secutive days?

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169797  ways can an airplane pilot be scheduled for five days of flying in October if he cannot work on a consecutive day

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, a commercial pilot's salary is $93,300 annually, which is the median annual salary as of May 2020. The median annual salary for pilots, copilots, and aeronautical engineers is $160,970.

Other crew members such as navigators and flight engineers are also considered aviators because they are involved in the operation of the aircraft's navigation and power plant systems. but requires extensive research and training. Becoming a commercial pilot takes a lot of dedication, dedication, and hard work, but it can be a rewarding career path for those who enjoy travel and challenges.

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The sister of this man is planning to marry his fiancee's brother. how would you advise this second couple?

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Yes, they should be worried because the sister of this man could be a carrier of the recessive allele. If so, then half of their male children are likely to be affected.

Children's" is the correct English word for ownership by children. - cannot be used to indicate plural forms. Having a child is a "child" and having multiple children is a "child". Mar

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) defines a child as being under the age of 18 "unless the law applicable to the child reaches the age of majority earlier".

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as “anyone under the age of 18 unless the law applicable to the child provides for earlier attainment of the majority”. It has been ratified by 192 out of 194 Member States.

Most countries set the age of majority at 18 years. However, it is important to note that this is not the case for all countries. Similarly, in the US, this varies from state to state. Most states set the age of majority as 18.

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A film or videotape of a sequence of drawings with simultaneous playing of audio to represent a proposed commercial is a(n) _____.

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A film or videotape of a series of drawings with simultaneous playing of audio to represent a proposed commercial is a(n) animatic.

An animatic is described as series of photographs performed in collection, often with a soundtrack. In essence, it is an lively storyboard.

Steps to make an animatic:

The way to create an animatic in Boords

Step 1: spherical up your snap shots. you may need pictures to make an animatic.

Step 2: Convert to animatic.

Step 3: add audio.

Step 4: Time it out.

Step 5: share for feedback.

Step 6: Export to MP4.

Time to complete an animatic:

A simple lively video with superficial details and with out animated characters may be completed in around 4 weeks. however, greater extensive scenes, with extra motion and animation (like a combat scene) should take in to few months.

The gain of an Animatic:

An animatic lets in you to speak super exactly how lengthy each shot holds for and the timing of the entire piece. You simply get across the timing of while an action occurs vs while a camera circulate may addilly occur or when a chunk of debate takes place with regards to the movement.

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Both children who attack others and who themselves are attacked are referred to as?

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Both children who attack others and who themselves are attacked are referred to as Bully-victims.

especially intimidating and intimidating person: someone who is habitually cruel, abusive, intimidating the weak, small, or vulnerable in any way, and is tormented by neighborhood bullies.

The word tyrant means an excellent person. Now bullying usually means hurting someone weaker than you.

Bullier is used with of or possessive to identify or characterize a bully by the identity of the target. Bully is not normally used this way.

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What term did max weber use to refer to a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life emphasized by john calvin and his followers?

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The term max weber use to refer to a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers was a protestant ethic.

Who was Max weber?Maximilian Karl Emil Weber was a German sociologist, historian, lawyer, and political economist who is recognized as one of the most influential theories of contemporary Western society's evolution. His views have had a significant impact on social theory and research. While Weber did not consider himself a sociologist, he is regarded as one of sociology's founding fathers with Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim.Max Weber is well-known for his contention that the "Protestant ethic" (the ostensibly Protestant virtues of hard labor, thrift, efficiency, and orderliness) aided Protestant groups' economic success in the early phases of European capitalism.

Therefore, the term max weber use to refer to a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers was a protestant ethic.

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Frances, like most people in her culture, avoids making eye contact with strangers. what would a conventionalist call the action of making eye contact with strangers?

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Frances, like most people in her culture, avoids making eye contact with strangers. A conventionalist would call the action of making eye contact with strangers impermissible.

Conventionalists adhere to a belief that the principles and values, moral rules, social expectations and etiquette, are a creation of human society and therefore not immutable or universal; rather, they are specific to a particular culture.

For example, the prohibition against murder or stealing are not universal laws, applicable to all societies, but are created over time through agreements -implicit or explicit- between members of society.

Where making eye contact with strangers is against the norm, a conventionalist would argue that it is impermissible to commit that particular action.

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Explain machan's (2002) argument that globalization is different from imperialism. why do you agree or disagree with machan?

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Imperialism is a policy put forth by a nation, whereas globalization is a global phenomenon. Imperialism is unilateral and globalization is multilateral

What is globalization?

Globalization, sometimes known as globalisation, is the process of contact and integration among people, businesses, and governments all over the world. Because of advancements in transportation and communication technology, globalization has accelerated since the 18th century.

Globalization, in general, lowers manufacturing costs. This means that businesses can offer things to customers at a lesser price. The average cost of things is an important factor that leads to rising living standards. Consumers can also purchase a greater range of things.

The three key components of worldwide market integration, trade, multinational manufacturing, and international finance, each have their own set of important causes of globalization.

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You notice that harold started having a catastrophic reaction after a loud western movie came on t. v. what is the best approach to resolve the situation?

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The best approach to resolve a situation where you notice that Harold started having a catastrophic reaction after a loud western movie came on T. V. is to reassure Harold, and tell him that everything is going to be fine.

Reassure Harold that you may understand that he might be feeling confused and agitated but he needs to calm down as everything is fine. This is the bets way to react, by a person who is taking care of people with dementia and are giving such catastrophic reactions.

If you go ahead and try to reason with the person stating facts and defending your actions, it may not help the situation, therefore try to make the person feel that he is being listened to and trusted as well.

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Your home inspector mason found some discoloration in the attic and near the windows on the second floor. Why does he think this may be a concern?

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Inspector Mason thinks it may be a concern because it denotes inadequate insulation on the part of the homeowners. It can indicate fire damage.

Since insulation keeps a home warm in the winter and cools in the summer, it is one of the most effective ways to conserve energy at home. Additionally helpful in lowering noise pollution is insulation. A house with good insulation will consume relatively little additional energy for heating and cooling.

There are various materials and properties, but generally speaking, effective insulators are made of items with a structure like that of wool and that trap tiny pockets of air. Strong curtains will aid in having a well-insulated home because materials like cotton and hemp are excellent insulators.

Additionally, wooden doors and other wood-based materials like hardboard function well as insulators to keep your home warm. Spray foam solutions are also available; they are typically polyurethane-based.

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Which term does talcott parson use to characterize the feature of social change that involves social institutions?

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The time period Talcott parson use to characterize the feature of social trade that includes social institutions are Adaptive upgrading.

Parsons' motion concept is characterized by a system-theoretical method, which integrated a meta-structural evaluation with a voluntary principle. Parsons' first important painting, The shape of Social action (1937) discussed the methodological and meta-theoretical premises for the muse of a theory of social movement.

He defines a social machine as a network of interactions among actors. in line with Parsons, social systems rely upon a gadget of language, and culture needs to exist in a society in order for it to qualify as a social machine.

The five components of social action are defined by Talcott parson:

Actor, goal, social circumstance, normative orientation, electricity

Most of Talcott Parsons' writings focused on Structural Functionalism, the principle that the shape of society is fashioned via its characteristics and that the social role that people undertake is shaped with the aid of how those roles aid the society as an entire.

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What is the observed proportion of times the lady correctly identified what was poured first into the cup? what symbol should you use to represent this value?

Answers

[tex]P^{1}[/tex] the symbol is used to represent this value.

What is value?

In ethics and social sciences, value means the degree of importance of anything or action, with the goal of identifying which activities are best to perform or how to live, or describing the relevance of various actions.

Values establish an organization's beliefs and the actions it commits to follow on a daily basis. Values define how employees should behave when interacting with customers, colleagues, and partners. Values express the organization's priorities and provide clarity and direction for decision-making.

There are four types of value: functional value, monetary value, social value, and psychological value. Value sources are not equally valuable to all consumers.

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Why does the ball orbit the Earth when launched from the theoretical cannon of Newton?A. it gets stuck in the atmosphereB. it is magnetically attractedC. it is attached by a rope to the EarthD. it falls at the same rate the Earth curves Dr. Chen's patient has a severe phobia of crowded places. Dr. Chen plans to use systematic desensitization to help the patient. Is Dr. Chen's treatment plan likely the best one for the patient?Yes. Systematic desensitization is considered an effective treatment to reduce anxiety in individuals when exposed to fearful situations.Yes. Systematic desensitization will help the patient unlock the unconscious reasons for his or her phobia.No. Light exposure therapy is the most effective treatment for phobias and should be ruled out first.No. Electroconvulsive therapy should be considered, as it is known to be an effective treatment for phobias. Find the equation of the plane through the points p(0, 1, 1), q(1, 0, 1), and r(1, 1, 0). Finally, jessi asks bill to lie to her parents when they call and say that she's not home. jessi is using the __________ to gain bill's compliance One valid criticism of the four ps concept of the marketing mix is that services are not considered an actual ""product.""a. True b. False What is the relatively simple process of systematically examining the difference between what is expected and what occurs? question down below about linear equations and grapghing. If financial markets are efficient, then attempting to accurately predict interest rates is? The _____________ did not believe in the afterlife or the resurrection of the body. The OSHA guidelines that set safety rules for specific equipment, procedures, types of work, and unique work conditions are known as ________. construct a quadrilateral AB=6cm , BC = 5cm, AD = 4CM CD =7cm and BD = 6cm Find the area of quadrilateral abcd. [hint: the diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two triangles.] With the proper inspiration, could a white playwright write a play about the black experience? Find the value of x.Round to the nearest tenth.AX29B5026Cx = [?] What molecule(s) could diffuse across the plasma membrane? disaccharides fe2 tryptophan amino acid ch4 The sum of three numbers is 134. The second number is 8 less than the first. The third number is 4 times the second. What are the numbers? If two identifiable markets differ with respect to their price elasticity of demand and resale is impossible, a firm with market power will? Nuber 17 pls (question on quadratics) Find the output, y, when the input, x, is -5. Read the speech and answer the question.Voluntourism: An Opportunity Too Good to be TrueA Speech to the Student Body of Evergreen High[1] Picture this: It's Spring Break, and you fly off to some country where there's lush rainforests and beautiful, blue coastlines to explore. There's also people in need, so you decide to blend your vacation with volunteering. Volunteering as a tourist, or voluntourism, seems like a great way to explore new regions and help people at the same time. However, this "volunteer plus travel" experience can actually harm local communities. While many teens might view traveling and volunteering abroad as a worthwhile adventure, there are more genuine and effective ways to make a difference.[2] Most would agree that volunteering in general is a worthy use of time. However, what if you found out the children you are "helping" are actually being kept in poor conditions so voluntourists will spend money to come to the local area? Dale Rolfe, a supporter of ethical voluntourism, explains the shocking reality that "Animal sanctuaries and orphanages are often manufactured for the voluntourist...encouraging a cycle of exploiting the very animals and children the volunteers are trying to help."[3] Proponents of the "volunteer plus travel" experience also argue that traveling to new places builds character and is a valuable way to learn about different cultures. With voluntourism, however, participants often pursue experiences that are all about them. For example, they sign up to build a school for a gold star on their resume, but they have no real building skills and take jobs away from local construction workers (Schulten). Or, they arrive to teach English but instead take selfies with the locals. One world traveler and ethical voluntourist believes voluntourism "can perpetuate small minded views of the world by taking insulated, fake, and structured experiences and selling them as unabridged and eye opening" (Carlos). The voluntour experience is a mirage. The voluntourist's eyes are not opened to real life at the destination, and lasting change is not achieved.[4] If you want a genuine experience where you can see a lasting impact, there are better options than voluntourism. You can volunteer in your local community. Give an hour every week to your town's animal rescue. Serve monthly dinners to the homeless. Be a reliable, positive influence on a child who needs a mentor. Studies show that volunteering and forming lasting relationships with those you help has a positive impact on your physical and emotional health. In fact, blood pressure is reduced, memory is improved, and rates of depression are reduced (Michaels).[5] There is another reason to look into alternatives to voluntourism. Did you know the average "voluntour" travel package costs $3,400 (Rolfe)? Could that travel money be better spent? If the world's citizens are your passion, it could go to an international organization. If you care about education, your funds can be used to buy books for students in faraway lands. If you want villagers to have clean water, contribute funds to local efforts to dig wells. If you want to experience a different culture, travel to the country as a guest, and learn from the locals how you can best help them after you've returned home. But do not voluntour.[6] In reality, there are better ways to make a difference. Voluntourism might appear to be an adventure that blends travel and helping others, but it does little except provide a costly, superficial experience that might actually do more harm than good. So, volunteer where you are most needed-at home, where you can stay to see the job through and form genuine, lasting relationships. Choose a beautiful coastline closer to home and send the travel money you saved to an international organization that will put it to good use. Whatever you do, don't turn someone else's hardship into your vacation.How does the speaker's rhetorical question in paragraph 2 support the purpose of the speech? It emphasizes the need for willing and wealthy volunteers to bring help to those less fortunate. It highlights how unfair life can be for certain groups of people throughout the world. It reinforces the idea that voluntourism can harm the people and communities it is meant to help. It reminds the audience that there are some who fight the injustice associated with voluntourism.