Delhi is located on a strip of relatively level land that separates the Indus and Ganges rivers. In terms of agriculture, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh are India's two most productive regions.
The drainage system of India:
The Indo-Brahma river is believed to have split into 3 primary draining structures and systems-
the Ganges as well as its Himalaya counterparts in the center.the Indus and its 5 branches in the west; and the Assamese section of the Brahmaputra as well as its branches in the east.The disruption that occurred during the Pleistocene epoch in the western Himalayas, namely the elevation of the Potwar Plateau (Delhi Ridge), which served also as a hydrological divide between Indus and Ganga drainage facilities, is most likely what caused the fragmentation. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers were also redirected to flowing toward this Bay of Bengal due to the mid-Pleistocene down thrusting of the Malda gap region in between Rajmahal ranges and the Meghalaya plains.
Agriculture areas:
In India, West Bengal produces the most food grains. It is renowned for producing rice. The entire amount of rice produced in West Bengal is 146.05 lakh tonnes, with a yield of 2600 kilos per hectare. It falls under India's states that produce rice. Producing fruits including mangoes, litchi, papaya, pineapple, and citrus is a business in West Bengal.As the main agricultural region of India, Uttar Pradesh ranks well when it regards the cultivation of important Indian state-level crops including wheat bran, maize, sucrose, agricultural goods, and numerous others. It is among the top states of India for grain production. The greatest center for sugarcane production in the world is Uttar Pradesh, where it is also the most widely grown crop.Learn more about the Ganges here:
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• In your own words, discuss the role of each of the following structures in the whole process: cell membrane, vesicles (at two points in the process), ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
1:to allow movement of small molecules in and out of cell
2
During a procedure called ___, angela's knee pain and joint stress is relieved when her inflamed joint space is punctured with a surgical needle and excess synovial fluid is removed.
Answer:
arthrocentesis
Explanation:
During a procedure called arthrocentesis, angela's knee pain and joint stress is relieved when her inflamed joint space is punctured with a surgical needle and excess synovial fluid is removed.
Respectively, what substances in dark greens and grains are tightly bound to iron and limit its absorption into the body?
Answer:
oxlic acid
Explanation:
I hope this help
Honor Biology:
How did paleomagnetic studies in the 1950s and 1960s support the theory of continental drift? Are they legitimate?
What observations were made in the 1960s that culminated in the plate tectonic theory and the final acceptance of drifting continents?
Remnant magnetism data -1950-, bathymetric and magnetic studies-early 1960s-, and evidence of continental edges fitting together -1964- were necessary to finally accept the theory of continental drift.
What is the paleomagnetic evidence that supports the theory of continental drift?Although Wegener proposed a series of pieces of evidence to prove the idea of continental drift, the theory's acceptance needed more evidence to be approved.
In the 1950s, Runcorn, Irvin, and other geologists, when looking at the remnant magnetism of Phanerozoic, found that rocks from the same area showed different orientations, and the pattern repeated in rocks of different ages.
Note: Let us remember that the term remnant magnetism refers to how magma solidifies and crystallizes into igneous rock following the magnetic field orientation.
So these researchers found that rocks in the same area exhibited different apparent magnetic pole positions. Initially, they thought this could be due to a change in the position of the magnetic pole over time.
However, after several studies including all continents, researchers discovered that the difference in crystallization orientation was due to a change in continental position rather than in the magnetic pole position.
When reconstructing Pangea, paleomagnetic curves drown from rock orientation, overlapped suggesting the crystallization occurred following the same magnetic pole during the unique continent period.
More evidence was discovered between the late 1950s and early 1960s. Heezen, Dietz, Hess, and other researchers collected bathymetry data of the ocean floors and the magnetic properties of the oceanic crust, providing more information about the seafloor spreading and the consequent continental separation.
In 1964 Bullard also could demonstrate that continental coastal shapes were not an effect of erosion but feet because they used to be united during the Pangea period. He showed that continental edges fit together even at 3,300-foot depth.
Remnant magnetism data -1950-, bathrymetric and magnetic studies-early 1960s-, and evidence of continental edges fitting together -1964- were useful to accept the theory of continental drift.
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Crossing over is the only mechanism that creates genetic variation by creating hybrid chromosomes with new combinations of alleles.
a) true
b) false
This is True that Crossing over is the only mechanism that creates genetic variation by creating hybrid chromosomes with new combinations of alleles.
The term "crossing over" describes the DNA exchange that takes place between paired homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) during the formation of egg and sperm cells (meiosis).
To boost genetic variation, chromosomes that are similar to one another cross across. A piece of one chromosome is swapped for another during crossing over. A hybrid chromosome with a distinctive genetic material pattern is the end outcome.
During the development of gametes, crossing over aids in the random distribution of genetic material. As a result, gametes are created that are genetically unique from the parents and siblings of those gametes.
However, by randomly arranging chromosomes through independent assortment and fertilization, genetic variation is produced.
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During translation initiation in bacteria, the amino acid on the initiator trna is ________
During translation initiation in bacteria, the amino acid on the initiator trna is N-formyl methionine (fMet)
What is amino acid?Amino acids are chemical molecules containing side chains unique to each amino acid as well as amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life. Amino acids are the byproducts of the digestion or breakdown of proteins. The substances known as amino acids, or the "building blocks of proteins," play a variety of vital functions in your body. It require them for essential functions like producing hormones, neurotransmitters, and proteins. In meals high in protein like meat, fish, and soybeans, amino acids are concentrated.A carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a variable group are the main structural components of amino acids.
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G542x is another cftr allele. If a female heterozygous for g542x bears a child fathered by a male heterozygous for the δf508 allele, what is the probability that the child would be homozygous for the g542x allele, given that neither parent has cf?.
Probability that the child would be homozygous for the g542x allele 0.00
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The prevalence of the allele for sickle cell anemia in some populations is an example of?
"Balanced polymorphism" is demonstrated by the frequency of the trait for sickle cell anemia in various groups.
Why sickle cell anemia is called a Balanced polymorphism?
When individuals who possess two sets of the normal form gene have no benefit over heterozygous individuals, an illness might continue to be widespread. Balanced polymorphism would be at play when carriers have benefits that enable a harmful allele to survive in a community. This kind of polymorphism frequently involves heterozygosity for a hereditary disease that confers resistance to an infectious disease.
Sickle Cell Disorder
Anemia, joint discomfort, a huge spleen, and frequent, serious infections are all symptoms of the autosomal recessive illness sickle cell disease. Because carriers are immune to malaria, a parasitic ailment caused by Plasmodium falciparum that induces periods of cold and temperature, it serves as an example of balanced polymorphism.
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How can reverse transcriptase inhibitors slow the replication of dna? give an example that lay persons without this knowledge could understand, and why they need to know it.
Preventing reverse transcriptase activity is a tactic in the fight against contagious infections like HIV. Drugs can be created that specifically target and inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme, essentially freeing your DNA polymerase to carry out its function.
What are reverse transcriptase?AZT and DDI are two of the more well-known medications among them. AZT stands for azidothymidine in the acronym. This medication traps the invasive reverse transcriptases and causes them to stop copying RNA into DNA. When that occurs, the HIV virus is unable to multiply, and your immune system can more readily get rid of these infections from your body. Because it is so specialized in combating reverse transcriptase, AZT has been referred to as a magic bullet.
The fact that your body periodically uses reverse transcriptase-like processes for normal functioning makes it far from perfect, and the fact that HIV can swiftly adapt so that it is no longer deceived by AZT make it less than ideal. Because of this, a combination of many reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as AZT and DDI, is frequently required for an effective HIV treatment.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with.
Hybridoma cells resulting from the fusion of B lymphocytes and myeloma cells produce specific monoclonal antibodies. Hybridomas are generated by fusing spleen cells (plasma cells) from immunized hosts with a compatible myeloma cell line (malignant and immortal plasma cell line).
What is hybridomas?A hybriddoma is a culture of hybrid cells formed by the fusion of B and myeloma cells. Hybridoma technology gives rise to hybridomas. This technique was created to create mAbs. Hybridomas have two crucial B cell properties: antibody production and myeloma cell immortalization.Hybridoma technology ushered in a paradigm change by enabling the mass manufacture of extremely specific and sensitive monoclonal antibodies. The mAbs have been widely employed in diagnostics, including the detection of cancer. These are also widely utilized in cancer treatment.To learn more about hybridomas from the given link
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Briefly describe two ways that a cytosolic protein (fully translated) can be targeted to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane.
Through secretory pathway or cytosolic protein through cytosolic pathway.
The cytosol consists mostly of water, dissolved ions, small molecules, and large water-soluble molecules (such as proteins). The majority of these non-protein molecules have a molecular mass of less than 300 Da. Membrane proteins are inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by two highly conserved parallel pathways. The well-studied co-translational pathway uses signal recognition particle (SRP) and its receptor for targeting and the SEC61 translocation for membrane integration.
However, mRNAs that encode cytosolic proteins can also be translated by ER-bound ribosomes. Thus, a large fraction of the proteome can be translated by ER-associated ribosomes. Such a diverse and selective translation of mRNAs redefines this ubiquitous organelle as a primary site of proteome synthesis in the cell.
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If an individual is heterozygous for two traits how many types of gametes can be produced?
if a individual is heterozygous for 2 traits then it will have 4 gametes
[tex]gametes = 2 {}^{n} \\ gametes = {2}^{2} \\ gametes = 4 \: types[/tex]
Pheromones used in reproduction are not likely to be found in organisms that only reproduce?
Pheromones used in reproduction are not likely to be found in organisms that only reproduce asexually.
The chemicals called pheromones are used to communicate between members of the same species and cause the recipient to react physically or behaviorally. Pheromones are a subset of organisms' larger class of chemicals to communicate, known as semiochemicals, from the Greek semeon, meaning signal or mark.
Animals communicate chemically constantly, with pheromones mediating more interactions than any other type of signal. The majority of pheromone research has been conducted on insects, particularly species that are considered pests.
For these, using pheromones that alter their behaviour in various ways might be employed for population control, pest management, or monitoring.
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How might a mutation in either a hormone or its receptor affect the physiological system that it normally regulates?
A mutation in either a hormone or its receptor might affect the physiological system that it normally regulates by either blocking hormone effect or creating a completely different effect.
Hormones can be called chemical messengers which coordinate distinct functions in the body. Many glands, organs and tissues produce and release hormones, many of which constitute the endocrine system.
A hormone will only act on a part of the body if it fits i.e. if the cells in the target tissue have receptors which can receive the message of the hormone. Given that hormones carry instructions in their structure, mutations alter their structures by changing nucleic acid sequences which blocks hormone function.
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Which protein does not belong in a thin filament? which protein does not belong in a thin filament? tropomyosin actin myosin troponin
Myosin protein does not belong in a thin filament.
What is myosin?Myosin are a class of motor proteins well recognized for their functions in the contraction of muscles and a variety of other eukaryotic motility processes. They are ATP-dependent and in charge of motility based on actin. By Wilhelm Kuhne, the first myosin was identified in 1864.Myosin, the first molecular motor, is a protein that converts ATP-derived chemical energy into mechanical energy to generate force and movement.A fibrous globulin found in muscles that may divide ATP and interacts with actin to generate actomyosin during muscle contraction.Each type of muscle tissue contains the proteins myosin and actin. Thick myosin filaments and thin actin filaments combine to create muscle contractions and movement.The molecular motor known as myosin transforms the chemical energy supplied by ATP into mechanical energy.Learn more about myosin here:
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What are the internal membrane-bound compartments found in eukaryotic cells called?
The internal membrane-bound compartments found in eukaryotic cells called "organelles".
What is eukaryotic cells?Any cell or creature with a distinct nucleus is said to be a eukaryote. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses a very well chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Some key features of eukaryotic cells are-
Organelles such as mitochondria (cellular energy exchangers), the Golgi apparatus (a secretory device), the endoplasmic reticulum (a canal-like structure of membranes within the cell), and lysosomes are also present in eukaryotic cells (digestive apparatus within many cell types). A lack of mitochondria as well as a nucleus within red blood cells, as well as the absence or mitochondria inside the oxymonad species Monocercomonoides, are a few exceptions to this rule.It is estimated that eukaryotes emerged between 1.7 billion to 1.9 years ago. About 1.8 billion years ago, the earliest microfossils that resembled eukaryotic creatures were discovered. similar to prokaryoteTo know more about characteristics of eukaryotic organisms, here
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The half-life of carbon-14 is 5600 years. If a piece of charcoal made from the wood of a tree shows only % of the carbon-14 expected in living matter, when did the tree die?.
The tree will die after 3480 years
Given: half-life of carbon-14 = 5600 years
percentage of carbon = 65%
To Find: when did the tree die
Solution:
T = half-life = 5600 years
I suppose you want the age of the charcoal in years.If 65% of the carbon 14 remains, then the amount left is 0.65 times the initial amount A0.
0.65A0 = A0(1/2)^t/T
0.65 = (0.5)^t/5600
ln(0.65) = (t/5600) ln(0.5)
t = 5600 ln(0.65) / ln(0.5) ≅ 3480 years
So, the tree will die after 3480 years
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The therapist noted that the muscles on the right side of omar’s body were smaller than those on the left side. what is this condition called?
The muscles on the right side of Omar's body were smaller than those on the left side due to Hemihypertrophy.
A hereditary condition known as hemihypertrophy causes a person's body to expand excessively on one side compared to the other. Because of continuing bone or soft tissue growth, one side of the body grows more quickly than the other. Everyone who is affected can have a different appearance, and youngsters frequently have it. One area of the body, like the legs, may be unaffected by the overgrowth. However, it might also affect the mouth, face, and limbs, among other body parts. Although the gene that causes hemihypertrophy isn't always known, it can be passed on from parents to children. Hemihypertrophy is frequently connected to chromosome 11 mutations in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
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Sympathetic stimulation results in what effects in the kidney?
Renal vascular resistance, renin release, and tubular salt reabsorption are all increased when sympathetic nerves to the kidney are active.
Sympathetic stimulation :The sympathetic nervous system alters the cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance, and renal function, all of which play significant roles in controlling arterial pressure under various circumstances. The system has a role in the pathogenesis of chronic arterial hypertension and is capable of significant acute pressor effects. Because of its limitless capacity to restore altered arterial pressure to its original level by increasing or decreasing water and electrolyte excretion in response to elevated or decreased systemic arterial pressure, the renal volume/pressure control system is regarded as dominating physiological long-term arterial pressure regulation.
Renal vascular resistance, renin release, and tubular salt reabsorption are all increased when sympathetic nerves to the kidney are active. By reversing the pressure-natriuresis curve, these acts contribute to long-term increases in arterial pressure. Renal sensory receptors provide signals that are transmitted by renal afferent neurons to the efferent sympathetic nervous system, which has an impact on the control of arterial pressure. The current paper's goal is to examine recent research that shows how the sympathetic nervous system and the kidneys interact in the pathophysiology of both experimental and real-world arterial hypertension.
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How does the greenhouse effect influence the climate on earth? choose the best possible answer.
The greenhouse effect influences climate by increasing the global temperature.
What is greenhouse effect?The greenhouse effects are effects due to the presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The greenhouse gases form a layer of gas in the atmosphere and prevent reflected solar radiation from escaping back into space. They, therefore, warm up the atmosphere by increasing the thermal energy.
As the concentration of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, so also is the amount of reflected solar radiation that is trapped in the atmosphere.
Therefore, an increase in greenhouse gas concentration increases the global temperature. Temperature influences other climatic factors such as precipitation.
Thus, the greenhouse effects influence climate by causing a rise in global temperature.
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Which of the following actions put New York City at risk for climate disruption?
They left too many trees and vegetation.
They used different pipes for flood water and sewage.
They created a grid system of roads without considering flood control.
They built marshlands and swamps and a central park.
The actions that put New York City at risk for climate disruption is that they created a grid system of roads without considering flood control (option C).
What is climate change?Climate change is the large-scale and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming i.e. anthropogenic climate change.
Climate change is a case of global concern and it is as a result of anthropogenic activities.
According to this question, New York City is at the risk of climate disruption because of the action they took. This action is that New York City created a grid system of roads without considering flood control.
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Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law.” A. False, it should read, “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis.” B. False, it should read, “A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions.” C. False, it should read, “A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions.” D. True
The given statement is False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."
In the scientific method, a "Theory" and a "Law" are already both supported by evidence, but they serve different purposes.
The role of "Theory" in the scientific method is to provide a justification for the data collected through observations and results. As more data is gathered, it may be altered, enhanced, or even dismissed. While a "law" typically refers to an observed natural event that is true no matter how it is tested. It doesn't explain why the incident or event actually happened.
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After darwin completed his voyage on the hms beagle, what did he do before publishing his origin of species? a. nothing, he published it right away. b. he studied at cambridge university. c. he published a different book on the evolution of man. d. he collected evidence for his theory for 8 years.
He collected evidence for his theory for 8 years.
What theory did Darwin put forward after his voyage in HMS beagle?From 1831 to 1836, Charles Darwin traveled the world in the HMS Beagle as a naturalist. His findings and experiences aided him in formulating the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Darwin was fortunate to travel to the Galapagos Islands on the Beagle, where he saw a variety of creatures and birds that had developed in a solitary setting. His discoveries inspired him to develop his well-known natural selection theory. Darwin's hypothesis states that differences within species happen at random and that an organism's capacity to adapt to its environment determines whether it will survive or become extinct.
Important observations regarding the geology of the islands and coasts that Darwin visited are also noteworthy. He put forth a notion regarding how atolls are formed. Small islands made of coral reefs called atolls surround lagoons. Most of them may be found in the Pacific. Bikini Atoll, which is northwest of Hawaii, is one example.
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Which observations led wallace to understand how species change over time? choose all the statements that apply
The observations which led Wallace to understand how species change over time are as follows:-
The traits in a population vary from one individual to another.Populations exhibit a tendency to produce more offspring in each generation than will survive.Individuals possessing traits which give them a slight advantage over other individuals in a population will survive, and over the period of time the former will surpass other individuals.Wallace did extensive fieldwork, firstly in the Amazon river basin and later in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now know as the Wallace Line. The line divides the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts; a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.
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What condition is characterized by normal lung tissue being replaced with scar-forming fibrous connective tissue as a result of exposure to asbestos fibers or similar irritants?
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. prolonged exposure to these fiber causes lung scar-forming fibrous connective tissue.
Asbestosis is serious lung condition which is caused by long term exposure to asbestos. Its a fibrous like material that was once used in building for insulation and roofing. The scarring restricts your breathing and interferes with the ability of oxygen to enter into bloodstream.
It is also called as pulmonary fibrous and interstitial pneumonitis. Fibrous refers to the thickening or scaring of the tissue. In this condition lacy walls of the air sacs in the lungs become thin and lacy but get thick, stiff and scarred which is called becoming fibrotic.
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When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a:__________
When a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation happens when a chromosome fragments and re-associates with another chromosome, usually two of them.
For the identification of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the detection of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
A type of genetic alteration when a segment of one chromosome separates and joins another.
Chromosomes from different species can occasionally swap portions with one another.
Medical conditions like leukemia, breast cancer, schizophrenia, muscular dystrophy, and Down syndrome can all be brought on by translocations.
Hence, when a portion of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a different chromosome, this is called a translocation.
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________ represent(s) a substantial portion of the population, and few new products and services can be profitable until this large group buys them.
Answer:
The early majority
Explanation:
Early majority is the term which represents a substantial portion of population, and some new products as well as services which can be profitable until a large group buys them.
In the context of the Diffusion of Innovations theory, developed by Everett Rogers, the adoption of new products and services follows a predictable pattern. The theory categorizes people into different groups based on their willingness to adopt innovations.
For many new products and services, achieving success in the market often depends on gaining acceptance from the early majority. Once this large group embraces the innovation, it can lead to widespread adoption and profitability for the product or service.
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What are some similarities and differences between the anthropologist subdisciplines?
Sociology and anthropology do have some parallels, but they are not exactly the same. On the one hand, anthropology examines the physical traits, environments, and cultures of modern humans and their forebears. Sociocultural, linguistic, biological, and archaeological anthropology are its subfields.
What is anthropology?In addition to studying the historical and modern human species, anthropology also examines human behavior, biology, cultures, civilizations, and linguistics. The scientific study of humans is known as anthropology. Anthropologists investigate all the various dimensions of the human experience from a holistic perspective. To learn how and what mattered to human groups hundreds or thousands of years ago, they turn to the past through archaeology. Human societies are compared internationally and historically in anthropology.For instance, we contrast the legal and religious systems of today with those of the past. We research multinational firms while comparing social systems such as family dynamics.The study of early hominids, chimpanzees, and people is known as anthropology.
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When analyzing an unknown specimen under the microscope you note that the organism has a cell wall, no nucleus and no chloroplasts. your predict that:__________
When analyzing an unknown specimen under the microscope you note that the organism has a cell wall, no nucleus and no chloroplasts. your predict that: organism is "fungus"
What is fungus?Eukaryotic creatures known as fungi include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms as well as other microbes. These organisms fall under the category of fungus.
The creatures that make up the Kingdom Fungi are pervasive and have a cell wall. They fall under the category of heterotrophs among living things. Empire Fungi.
Some characteristics of fungi are-
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning that their cells have distinct nuclei and membrane-bound organelles. Fungi were once considered to be part of the plant kingdom, but they have since been separated from plants due to their lack of chlorophyll and distinctive structural and physiological characteristics (such as cell wall and cell membrane components). In addition, the main ways that fungi consume nutrients and engage in vegetative growth clearly distinguish them from every other living things, including animals. Fungi are organisms that develop from the tips of the filaments (hyphae), or bodies, of the creatures (mycelia), and they consume organic stuff outside before incorporating it into the mycelia.To know more about characteristic of the fungus kingdom, here
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The dried pericarp that forms the peanut shell provides evidence that peanuts are?
Answer:
legumes
Explanation: