Answer:
The answer is B.
He designed the marshmallow test to test "will power" which is also known as self regulation
Hope you understand :-)
Walter Mischel designed the marshmallow test to test willpower, also known as self-regulation. The correct option is b.
Walter Mischel and his associates carried out the well-known marshmallow test in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
The experiment was designed to examine young children's understanding of self-control and delayed gratification.
A child was put in a room with a marshmallow on a table for the test. The youngster was instructed that while they may consume the marshmallow right away if they waited for a little period (often 15 minutes) without doing so, they would receive a bonus marshmallow.
This experiment's main objective was to see how the kids handled the urge to consume the marshmallow immediately and quickly. Some children could wait for a second chance instead of getting what they wanted right away.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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Saying a person has _____disorders means the individual has two or more diagnoses.
Comorbid conditions
A person is said to have comorbid disorders if they have two or more diagnoses. This is frequently a diagnosis that includes both a substance use problem and another mental health condition, including depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.
What is Multiple diagnosis ?Whether the additional diagnosis is a chronic disease like osteoarthritis or allergies or a life-threatening illness like cancer, a person with two illnesses must take extra care to manage both conditions.
When a person has more than one severe mental disorder diagnosis at once, they are given a dual diagnosis.Doctors use the term "comorbidity" to refer to a person having two or more diseases or conditions at the same time.Learn more about Multiple diagnosis here:
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Those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of ________, while those who focus on internal factors take the side of ________
a dispositionism; situationalism
b confirmation bias; information avoidance
c situationism; dispositionism
d attribution; internal factor analysis
Those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of situatonism , while those who focus on internal factors take the side of dispositionism. Thus, option c is correct.
What is effect on the behavior due to situtionism and dispositionism?Behavior is the combine effect of both situation i.e ( cultural effect , social roles and the presence of bystanders) and of the person i.e ( their own personality)
Situationism is the basic view that our behavior, and actions are easily predictable by our environment and surrounding.
Dispositionism is view that our behavior is predicted by internal factors. An internal factor is an allocate of a individual and includes personality and their temperament .
Therefore those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of situatonism , while those who focus on internal factors take the side of dispositionism. Thus, option c is correct.
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A pharmacist is adding 1000 mg of pure codeine powder to 100 cc of tylenol with codeine elixir (120 mg/12 mg/5 cc). the resultant mixture should be classified as________.
The answer is CFR Title 21, Schedule III (clickable link for reference), which states, "No more than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 milliliters, or no more than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit, equal to or greater than ” is stated.
So 100ml is 240mg (12mg/5ml x 100ml) of codeine, and adding 1000mg of codeine to 100ml is 1240mg or 1.24g (1000mg + 240mg). = 1240 mg), which he has less than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 ml, so can be classified as Schedule III
Toronto Star, from five pharmacies he purchased 1,000 tablets. .
Codeine is an addictive narcotic and countries such as the United States, Sweden and Germany make pain relievers available only by prescription.
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A study done with 40 preschool children showed that they preferred food items with?
Answer:
cartoon characters on them
Factor x and y are both required to cause a certain disease. neither x nor y can produce the disease alone. factor x is:_____.
Factor X is necessary and not sufficient enough for causing certain genetic diseases. They are called 'component causes'.
Most of the classic genetic diseases can be explained by 'component cause'. This means that there are two or more different complex factors necessary to cause a single disease and more importantly together only they can form a sufficient cause.
For instance, Phenylketonuria (PKA) is a genetic disease that involves many different genes. This condition can result from a combination of PKA genes (factor A) and a diet high in phenylalanine (factor B).
Both factors are necessary but either one is not sufficient to cause the disease. These factors A and B together form a casual constellation to cause the PKA disease.
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In the body, erythrocytes are red because of the oxidized iron they contain. In stained blood smears, erythrocytes are?
In the body, erythrocytes are red because of the oxidized iron they contain. In stained blood smears, erythrocytes are pink from eosin.
A blood smear is created by spreading a drop of blood thinly over a glass slide, treating the slide with a specific stain, and then examining and analysing the blood cells on the slide. Normal, adult red blood cells lack a nucleus, unlike the majority of other cells, and are uniformly sized (7-8 m in diameter).
They have a dip in the centre rather than a hole since they are round and flattened like donuts (biconcave). After staining the blood smear, the RBCs have a pink colour with a pale core as a result of the haemoglobin they contain. When RBC morphology (appearance) is normal, it is frequently described as normochromic (normal colour) and normocytic (normal size).
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Genetic influences are represented by a measure that estimates how much of some behavior is due to genetic influences; this measure is referred to as ________.
a. Incorrect. Personality is the relatively stable, long-term characteristic pattern of behaviors and traits a person has.
b. temperament
c. heritability
d. personality
e. epigenetics
The correct answer is heritability.
What is heritability?The degree to which genetic variations among persons may adequately explain the variations in their attributes is known as heritability. Characteristics like height, eye color, and IQ are examples of traits, as are illnesses like schizophrenia and an autism spectrum disorder.Estimates of heritability range from 0 to 1. When a variable's heritability is near zero, environmental influences, rather than genetic differences, account for the majority of a person's variation in that trait. Because they are not governed by genetics, traits like religion or language have zero heritability.It is possible to estimate two distinct heritabilities. The ratio of total genetic variance to total phenotypic variance is known as broad-sense heritability. The ratio of additive genetic variance to the sum of all phenotypic variance is known as narrow-sense heritability.Genetic influences are represented by a measure that estimates how much of some behavior is due to genetic influences; this measure is referred to as heritability.
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A(n) ______ is any objective evidence of a disease that can be observed or measured by an observer.
A sign is any objective evidence of a disease that can be observed or measured by an observer. If any doctor, family members and the individual experiencing the signs can identify these.
A symptom is a manifestation of disease apparent to the patient himself, while sign is a manifestation of disease that the physician perceives. The sign is objective evidence of disease or symptoms.
Objective evidence is physical sign such as temperature, pulse rate and rhythm, respiratory rate and character , temperature , posture, edema, gait. It is the evidence that's not subject to bias and quantifiable and able to independently confirmed .
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low:
When telephoning patients who have not returned to the office for normal maintenance and recall appointments, several of the patients remark that the office has changed and that it isn’t as nice as it used to be. The dentist instructs the dental assistant to create a list of improvements that would enhance the dental office setting. What aspects and areas of the dental office should be assessed, and what factors should be considered when making changes to the dental office?
The aspects and areas of the dental office which should be assessed and factors which should be considered when making changes to the dental office include:
Improvement of public relations.Efficient user experience data gathering.Who is Dentist?This is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of any defect related to the oral cavity in individuals.
There should be improvement of public relations so as to ensure customer satisfaction being enhanced. Customer data should also be stored appropriately to prevent it from being disclosed and to ensure that the data matches that of the patient.
The changes in dental officer should include it being user friendly so as to enable patients to be comfortable with visiting.
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Who should be concerned about dehydration? An athlete participating in a triathlon a child who is ill with diarrhea an elderly man all of these choices are correct
Answer:
A child who is I'll with diarrhea
All of these choices are correct and should be concerned about dehydration.
What is dehydration?Dehydration can occur in anyone who loses more fluid than they take in, and it can be particularly dangerous for athletes, children, and elderly individuals. Athletes participating in events such as triathlons can lose significant amounts of fluid through sweating, and may need to take extra precautions to stay hydrated.
Children who are ill with diarrhea can lose fluids quickly and become dehydrated, which can be particularly dangerous for their developing bodies. Elderly individuals may be at increased risk for dehydration due to a decreased sense of thirst, and may need extra support to ensure they are drinking enough fluids.
It is important for everyone to stay aware of their fluid intake and recognize the signs of dehydration to prevent complications.
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Glucocorticoids should be withdrawn slowly after several weeks or months of use, because the ______ needs time to resume normal function when these drugs are discontinued.
After a signal binds to a signal receptor, the next step is transduction. Why is the signal transduction step necessary?.
Cells respond to environmental effects through signal transduction, which promotes healthy cell growth and normal cell function.
Why is the signal transduction step necessary?
The reason why after a signal binds to a signal receptor, we need the next step is as follows:
For the purpose of triggering an appropriate cellular response, living creatures have evolved a vast range of intricate procedures to send signals from the outside to the inside. These molecular pathways can develop flaws that result in a variety of ailments, including diabetes, cancer, and psychotic conditions. It is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment by diffusion of those signals to its internal compartments. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell translates a given signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response. First, a particular receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm must be activated by a signaling molecule (also known as a ligand). transduction.Ligand-receptor binding is extremely specific; it can be compared to a lock and key. Second messengers are chemicals that enable intracellular signal amplification after a signal has been received. A ligand's interaction to a receptor may result in the production of hundreds of second messenger molecules, which may then change thousands of effector molecules to cause a variety of reactions. Signal transduction enables cells to perceive, interpret, and react to various environmental signals, enabling them to carry out their usual functions.To learn more about signal transduction visit:
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A person will be less likely to fall prey to the Asch effect if there is at least one other dissenter in the group, if the group is small, or if responses are made in _______
a. after hearing everyone else’s responses
b. Public
c sequence
d private
A person will be less likely to fall prey to the Asch effect if there is at least one other dissenter in the group, if the group is small, or if responses are made in private. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is the Asch effect?Asch in the year 1951 conducted the famous laboratory experiments which involves examining conformity. In his study, he wanted to examine the extent to which the social pressure from a majority, could affect a person to conform the other people.
The Asch effect or the conformity experiment explains the tendency of individuals to publicly conform to the beliefs which are held by those who are immediately around them as long as those beliefs appear unanimous. The self-serving bias lead individuals to adopt a distorted view of the situation if it preserves the self-esteem of the people in the community.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The symptom of schizophrenia most likely to be relieved by antipsychotic drugs is:_________.
The symptom of schizophrenia which will most likely be relieved by antipsychotic drugs is referred to as delusion and hallucination.
What is Schizophrenia?This is referred to a mental disorder which is characterized by an individual interpreting reality abnormally. The individual has issues thinking clearly or acting in a normal manner and is caused a combination of factors such as genetics, environment etc.
This type of disorder affects the way they think, act or perceive things in their environment and symptoms include delusions and hallucinations which can be relieved through the use of antipsychotic drugs.It is also usually managed through different types of treatment plans all through the lifetime of the individual.
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Jamal is placed in the remedial reading class at school and labels himself as a bad reader, thereby causing him to read less and not improve his reading. This is an example of the
a self-fulfilling prophecy
b the fundamental attribution error
c. mere exposure effect
d. stereotype threat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I feel it should be B in this case .
A person expected the behavior of another person, and Jamal placed himself as a bad reader, which is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, hence option a is correct.
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?The phenomenon of self-fulfilling prophecy, also known as the interpersonal expectancy effect, describes how a person's or a group's anticipation of the conduct of another person.
The Greek myth of Oedipus contains a famous example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Oedipus' father, Laius, is warned in the myth that his son would eventually murder him.
In order to avert this fate, he abandons his kid and abandons him to die. Self-fulfilling prophesies are classified into two types: When your own expectations impact your actions, you create self-imposed prophecies.
Therefore expected behavior for another person, is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy, hence option a is correct.
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Disorders are psychological disorders that feature fears that are uncontrollable, disproportionate to the actual danger the person might be in, and disruptive of ordinary life.
Answer: Phobia
Explanation:
A client has been purging to maintain weight loss. Which would be an important goal immediate for this client
A client has been purging to maintain weight loss. An immediate goal for this client is to stop purging. Purging is an eating disorder that involves getting rid of calories to induce weight loss.
Purging can refer to a variety of things such as :
self induced vomitingmisuse of laxatives or medicationsextreme workoutstarvingIts important to keep in mind that eating disorders are some of the most fatal mental health conditions. These are some of the harmful effects caused by purging :
Oral effects : Stomach acid can cause teeth to become discoloured, harm enamel and alter the length, shape and form of teeth.Skin-related effects : Pale, dry skin, brittle hair and nails, and even calluses on the hands from forced vomiting are all symptoms of severe dehydration.Gastrointestinal effects : Regular laxative use and frequent bowel movements can result in intestinal rupture, bleeding, reflux, and loss of stool control.Endocrine effects : The kidneys are compelled to recycle whatever is still in the body when it is dehydrated. Hormone levels and glucose levels become unbalanced.Nervous system effects : Mental clarity and reasoning skills deteriorate.Skeletal effects : Purging can induce a loss of calcium, which might result in osteopenia or possibly osteoporosis.Cardiovascular risks: Dehydration results in electrolyte imbalance, which weakens the heart and promotes muscular wastage.Failed weight loss: Although the body may lose water weight, this indicates that the metabolism is unhealthy, the body is dehydrated, and it is out of balance.Learn more about purging at https://brainly.com/question/1457947
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A nursing instructor explains to students that, regardless of their gestational age, all newborns experience the same pattern that includes which periods?
Regardless of their gestational age, all newborns experience the same pattern that includes
First period of reactivity
• Period of decreased responsiveness
• Second period of reactivity
Usually, the first phase of reactivity lasts six to eight hours. The newborn is often quite aware and active for the first 30 minutes following birth. This is normally a great time to start breastfeeding because the baby will typically have a strong suck reflex throughout this period.The newborn will enter a deep sleep after this initial period of wakefulness called Period of decreased responsiveness , which typically lasts between two and four hours, though it may last much longer. The infant is very peaceful during this time. In general, attempts to arouse the newborn will fail.When the newborn awakens from this deep sleep state, the second period of reactivity, which typically lasts two to five hours, starts. The infant is once again normally highly attentive and demonstrating signs of hunger.learn more about newborns here:
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There are fewer antifungal, antiprotozoan, and antihelminthic drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because fungi, protozoa, and helminths _______
There are fewer antifungal, anti protozoan, and antihelminthic drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because these cells can be similar to human cells and therefore they can not achieve selective toxicity.
What is drug selective toxicity?The expression 'drug selective toxicity' makes reference to the ability of a specific medication to discriminate between cells of different organisms (in this case human cells and other types of eukaryotic cells).
Drug selective toxicity is a fundamental issue during drug discovery and drug development.
In conclusion, there are fewer antifungal, anti protozoan, and antihelminthic drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because these cells can be similar to human cells and therefore they can not achieve selective toxicity.
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What is a typical feature of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn that differentiates it from a preterm baby with a low-birth-weight
Gestational age was calculated from the report of the mother's last normal menstrual period (LMP), and preterm delivery was defined as delivery at <37 completed weeks of gestation. SGA was defined as birth weight <10. percentile for gestational age and gender using INTERGROWTH standards
What is Small for gestational age?Small for gestational age (SGA) is defined as a birth weight less than the 10th percentile for gestational age. SGA children are divided into two main groups: constitutionally normal children who are SGA and children who are SGA due to growth restriction with a birth weight below the expected optimal birth weight. Constitutionally normal infants have a normal birth weight less than the 10th percentile due to inherent factors such as maternal height, weight, ethnicity, parity, and these infants are not at increased risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity. SGA and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are used interchangeably but are not synonymous. Many SGA infants have FGR, and many FGR infants are also SGA. However, SGA cannot be used as a marker for FGR because some infants with FGR will have a birth weight greater than the 10th percentile. Therefore, when differentiating between SGA and FGR, it is important to use fetal growth curves adjusted based on constitutional factors to differentiate normal SGA infants from those with FGR. In this article, we focused on infants with SGA secondary to FGR (FGR SGA)
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If a child younger than puberty, approximately 10-12 years old, is unconscious, and no one witnessed that person’s collapse, guidelines call for performing two minutes of cpr before you call 911 and use an aed. True or false?.
If a child younger than puberty has collapsed, the right course of action would be to perform CPR and call 911 immediately. So the statement is false.
What is CPR?It is an emergency first aid procedure given when the need arises. CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation increases the chances of survival if a person has suffered a life-threatening problem.
CPR involves providing chest compressions and giving mouth-to-mouth breath to someone. This helps in increasing or maintaining the flow of blood in a patient until proper help can be given to them.
CPR is performed similarly for children and adults. It is done in the ratio of 30 chest compressions to 2 breaths. This process should be repeated until help arrives and proper medical assistance can be provided.
Therefore, while performing CPR, it's important that calls to paramedics should already have been made as it will ensure that the child is kept stable until proper medical assistance can be given to them. So the statement is false.
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26. A patient weighs 40.9 kg and
is 58 inchs. in height. The manufacturer
of erythromycin has a recommended
dose of 50mg/kg per day. The physician
has ordered 300 mg of erythrom
erythromycin tid. Is the physician's
Order safe according to the recommended
dose?
The physician's order is safe according to the recommended dose, but is well bellow recomended.
What is dosage?Dosage is the act of dosing; is the action of measuring the amount of dose that will be administered, at a certain frequency for a period of time.
That said, the manufacturer's recommendation is 50mg per kilogram, per day. The physician ordered 300mg of erythrom erythromycin tid, the patient weighs 40.9kg, so the recommended dose for him would be 2045mg. To achive this recommendation the patient would need to take six doses a day.
1kg -- 50mg
40,9 -- x
x = 2045mg/day
2045mg/300mg = 6
In this case, we can notice that the physician's order is safe according to the recommended dose, but is well bellow recomended.
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Doctors may prescribe ________ to a person who has an STI causing recurrent outbreaks of painful sores on the inner thigh.
A drug that blocks ion channels will impede the normal function of which cellular structures? i. mitochondria ii. neuron cell membrane iii. muscle cell sarcoplasmic reticulum
In mitochondria, ATP synthase is a specialized ion channel,
In Neurons, sodium and potassium channels,
In muscle cells, calcium channels.
A channel blocker is the biological mechanism in which a particular molecule is used to prevent the opening of ion channels in order to produce a physiological response in a cell.
Channel blocking is conducted by different types of molecules, such as cations, anions, amino acids, and other chemicals.
Drugs bind to the extracellular regions of ion channels, causing the transmembrane opening to change in some way so as to allow specific ions to pass through.
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The first antipsychotic medications such as thorazine and stelazine came into widespread use in the 1950s and 1960s, and resulted in?
The first antipsychotic medications such as Thorazine and stelazine came into widespread use in the 1950s and 1960s, and resulted in a dramatic decline in the number of people who were hospitalized for mental disorders.
Thorazine (chlorpromazine), a phenothiazine anti-psychotic drug, is used to treat severe behavioral issues in children as well as psychotic diseases like schizophrenia or manic-depression. It can cure severe nausea and vomiting, behavioral issues, tetanus, blood illnesses such porphyria, and mental illness. Additionally, it can lessen pre-operative anxiety.Stela zine (trifluoperazine hydrochloride) is a phenothiazines (anti-psychotic) medicine used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic diseases as well as anxiety.In order to treat some mental/mood disorders, medication is utilized (such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders). Minimize and manage a variety of psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions like paranoia and hearing voices. anxiousness as well as extreme agitation.learn more about antipsychotic medications here: https://brainly.com/question/28043530
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A belief that an older adult is cute and could not possibly abuse drugs may cause a doctor to not diagnose or misdiagnose a drug problem. This is an example of?
A belief that an older adult is cute and could not possibly abuse drugs may cause a doctor to not diagnose or misdiagnose a drug problem. This is an example of a positive bias.
What is positive bias?Positive bias is the tendency of people with which they have positive views, expectations, information and memories.In positive bias a person pays attention to only positive things and rules out the negativity.It can also be said to be excessive optimism and positive information processing.In publications, positive bias means publishing only those contents having positive information and rejecting the negative contents.The tendency to remain positive and focus on positive things can be referred to as the Pollyanna Principle.Mentally healthy people generally focus on positivity rather than negative aspects of life.But one should also have a touch of realism rather than just optimism in life.Learn about negative bias here:
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What organs work together in the human body or which organs are grouped together?.
A Group of organs working together is called an organ system.
What is an organ system?
An organ system is a collection of organs that cooperate to carry out a certain task in the body of an organism. Organs, which are self-contained collections of tissues like the heart that cooperate to carry out a single function, are present in the majority of animals and plants. Mammals, including humans, have a variety of organ systems. The circulatory system, which consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries, is an illustration of an organ system.
There are 11 distinct organ systems in the human body which are:
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Mrs. Jones brought her 22-year-old daughter Sally to see the doctor. During the assessment he discovered that she was delusional, her speech was disorganized, she exhibited alogia, and she admits to seeing and speaking to her grandmother who has been dead for five years. After trying resperidone, the doctor prescribed Thorazine. What are the extrapyriamidal side effects (EPS) of this drug
This medicine may create issues with the neurological system or muscles (extrapyramidal symptoms-EPS), such as headaches, dizziness.
What is the drug Thorazine and its side effects?This drug thorazine, commonly known as chlorpromazine, is used to treat several mental and mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, manic phase of bipolar disorder, severe behavioral problems in children). You may participate in daily life and think more clearly and calmly when you take chlorpromazine.
It can lessen aggressive actions and the urge to harm oneself or others. Hallucinations, or hearing or seeing things that are not there, may also be lessened. It functions by aiding in the reestablishment of the proper ratio of a few natural compounds in the brain. Along with helping to treat tetanus, chlorpromazine is also used to treat persistent hiccups, nausea and vomiting, restlessness before surgery, and anxiety.
Some of the side effects of thorazine include:
lightheadednesstirednessanxietyinsomniabreast discharge or swellingchanges in menstrual cyclesswelling in the hands or feetdry mouthstuffy noseblurred visionLearn more about thorazine here:
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What do we call the anatomical units responsible for the formation of urine? __________.
Nephrons
The kidney's functional unit that is in charge of producing urine is called a nephron. More than a million nephrons can be found inside each kidney.
What are Nephrons ?The structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. It filters the blood and reabsorbs the vital nutrients to control the levels of water and minerals like sodium
Glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, Proximal convoluted tube, Loop of Henle, Distal convoluted tube, and the collecting duct are the six components that make up a nephron. The nephron produces urine through the processes of filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. These are applicable to many substances.Learn more about Nephrons here:
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After repeated joint sprains or microtraumas, a chronic inflammatory condition may occur that is referred to as:
Capsulitis
It is a permanent deformity that can only be surgically treated. The time it takes to reach the end-stage of capsulitis is different for every patient. It can be a gradual progression over months to years or quicker due to trauma or excessive steroid injections in the area