True or false?
Determining whether a particular exposure to a disease is related to a given outcome should involve formulating a hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Whether a particular exposure to a disease is related to a given outcome should involve formulating a hypothesis. The statement is true.

What is hypothesis?

A hypothesis is the first step of investigation in any field of research  formulated to predict  relationship between two or more variables based on evidence.

The major components includes population, variables and their relation.

The sources of hypothesis are similarity between the phenomenon, evidence from past studies, scientific theories etc.

In the field of epidemiology, researchers measure the relationship between the exposure towards disease and their outcome, define their hypothesis by asking research question and making a experimental design to solve their question.

Hence the statement is correct.

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Related Questions

Write any two basic skills of football.?​

Answers

Answer:

- Ball control

- Passing

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Pan~

What is the recommended procedure for the tranportation of a severed limb to the hospital?

Answers

The recommended procedure for the transportation of a severed limb to the hospital is to wrap the limb in sterile gauze, seal in a plastic bag and keep the limb cool.

Care for the completely severed limb :

Recover the severed limb, if possible, and transport it to the hospital with the injured person. If the part can't be found right away, transport the injured person to the hospital and bring the severed limb to the hospital when it is found.Gently rinse off dirt and debris with clean water, if possible. Do not scrub.Wrap the severed limb in a dry, sterile gauze or clean cloth.Put the wrapped limb in a plastic bag or waterproof container.Place the plastic bag or waterproof container on ice. The goal is to keep the severed limb cool but not to cause more damage from the cold ice. Do not cover the part with ice or put it directly into ice water.

Care for the part of the limb where the amputation happened:

Stop the bleeding.Elevate the injured area.Wrap or cover the injured area with a sterile dressing or clean cloth until medical treatment is received.

Care for a partially severed limb :

Elevate the injured area.Wrap or cover the injured area with a sterile dressing or clean cloth. Apply pressure if the injured area is bleeding. This will slow the bleeding until the person receives medical care. You don't want to cut off the blood flow to the severed limb, so pressure needs to be light—just enough to slow blood loss.Gently splint the injured area to prevent movement or further damage.

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Which of the following are ways in which drugs can be administered?

orally
injection
topically
inhalation

Answers

Orally, injection, topically, inhalation are drugs can be administered.

What is drugs?Substances that alter a person's mental or physical state are known as drugs. They may have an impact on how brain functions, emotions, behavior, understanding, and senses. They are therefore erratic and harmful, particularly for children. Drug effects vary depending on the user and the substance.Medicines are substances or chemicals that alleviate symptoms, treat, stop, or prevent illness, or help with disease diagnosis.Modern medicine has made it possible for doctors to both save and cure many ailments. Nowadays, there are numerous sources for drugs.The advantageous effects of medications include things like decreasing blood pressure, treating infections, and relieving pain. When use a medication, there is a danger that something unpleasant or unexpected.

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Your 60-year-old uncle has recently complained of shortness of breath and chest pains. He is undergoing an examination by his physician and has asked you to accompany him as his advocate. After the examination and a stress test, he received a summary of his visit and has asked you to help him remember and understand the results of the examination.
Part 1: Vital signs:
The nurse recorded a resting pulse of 105 bpm at the radial artery. Pulses were also recorded at the brachial, carotid, femoral, popliteal, and tibial arteries.
At which body regions/points was the pulse assessed?
How does this pulse compare to typical pulse?
Describe/explain in your own words 2 possible reasons for this pulse reading (get into some detail here).
The nurse recorded a resting blood pressure of 135/90 mmHg and the pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure are calculated on the summary.
Calculate the pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure that are indicated on the summary.

Answers

The  pulse should be assessed at Radial side of wrist.

What is normal pulse rate ?

The normal pulse rate of the person is ranges between 60-100 beats per minute. Generally lower heart rate implies more heart functions and better cardiovascular health. This implies for adults but an athlete normal resting heart rate is closer to 40 beats per minute.

* The pulse should be assessed at Radial side of wrist.

* The pulse rate of an adult ranges between 60-80 beats per minute. The heart beats of human beings are  called heart rate . To get an accurate reading put your finger at artery and count the pulses upto 60sec.

*Possible reasons for pulse reading are:

1) pulse rate indicates your heart rhythm

2) To measure the y the normal blood pressure

*  Generally the normal blood pressure is 120/ 80mmhg but more than this indicates hypertension and the pulse pressure of healthy person should be 40mm Hg ,more than this indicates unhealthy.

Pulse pressure = 135-90= 45mmHg.

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Which statements are appropriate for a nursing instructor to include when teaching a group of students about high quality health care?

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High-quality health care is competent,  High-quality health care meets the client's needs and High-quality health care meets an established care standards are appropriate for a nursing instructor to include when teaching a group of students about high quality health care.

By preventing, diagnosing, treating, minimizing, or curing disease, illness, injuries, and other physical and mental impairments in people, healthcare aims to promote overall health. Health professionals and other allied health areas provide healthcare. Disease prevention and life quality improvement are aided by high-quality healthcare. The goal of Healthy People 2030 is to increase the standard of healthcare and guarantee that everyone has access to the treatments they require. Enhancing communication between medical professionals can benefit patients' health and wellbeing.

Healthcare systems that concentrate on quality improvement can significantly alter a medical facility, resulting in everything from cost savings to, most importantly, patient lives saved.

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What is the best strategy to improve flexibility in your legs and back? a. concentrating your stretching on your legs and back b. concentrating your stretching everywhere but your legs and back c. choosing safe stretches d. avoiding stretching until after the desired flexibility is achieved please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

Concentrating your stretching your legs and back

Put your feet together so that the soles touch and take a seat on the floor or a mat. Bend your knees in opposite directions. Holding onto your feet with a straight back, slowly bend forward and gently push your thighs down with your elbows until you feel a stretch along the inside of your thighs. For 15 to 30 seconds, hold.

What do you mean by Flexibility ?

Flexibility is the capacity of the muscles and joints to move through a range of motion effectively, painlessly, and without impediment.

Flexibility has a wealth of advantages, and obtaining more of it will significantly raise your standard of living in the long run.These are proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, dynamic stretching, and static stretching (PNF). Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the efficacy of various stretching techniques, and all three stretching techniques can significantly increase flexibility, there are some distinctions between them.

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The phenomenon of ""phantom limb"" is difficult to explain using the _____ of pain

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The phenomenon of ""phantom limb"" is difficult to explain using the direct pathway model of pain.

The phantom pain may be at least partially explained as a response to mixed signals from the brain. After an amputation, areas of the spinal cord and brain lose input from the missing limb and adjust to this detachment in unpredictable ways.

The direct pathway starts from the cortex and projects to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) with excitatory glutamatergic (glu) neurons. The neurons from the striatum, which are inhibitory GABAergic, send their axons to the medial (internal) globus pallidus and substantia nigra, pars reticulata (SNr).

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When someone coughs or sneezes, certain pathogens can remain airborne for a long period of time, infecting someone even after the sick person is gone. This is an example of which type of transmission?

Answers

When someone coughs or sneezes, certain pathogens can remain airborne for a long period of time, infecting someone even after the sick person is gone. This is an example of airborne transmission. The term airborne transmission refers to the spread of diseases through air.

Pathogenic microorganisms tiny enough to be released from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, intimate human contact, or aerosolization of the microbes are what cause airborne infections. The released germs continue to float around as dust particles in the atmosphere. Airborne particles may cause sickness to develop if exposure happens, as well as via water droplets, depending on the type of organism, the degree of exposure, and individual characteristics. Some examples of airborne diseases are:

InfluenzaChicken poxMeaslesSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome

It is difficult to prevent and control the spread of illnesses through the air. It calls for the use of ventilator systems with particularly created airflow controls, the use of antiseptic methods, wearing specialized personal protective equipment and carrying out fundamental infection prevention procedures including hand washing.

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You are using 2 effective methods of birth control in the month after your last dose. your partner's male latex condom breaks. You would?

Answers

Call your doctor/prescriber to see if you might need emergency birth control

What precautionary measures would you take if there is an outbreak and the causative agent is not yet determined?

Answers

Precautions based off signs and symptoms will taken if there is an outbreak and the causative agent is not yet determined.

What about outbreak and the causative agent ?A disease outbreak is when there are more cases of a particular illness than would typically be expected.Depending on the disease-causing agent and the extent and kind of prior and ongoing exposure to the agent, there are different numbers of cases.Infections that spread from person to person, from animal to human, via the environment or through other media typically produce disease outbreaks.Following exposure to chemicals or radioactive materials, outbreaks might also happen.The term "airborne transmission" refers to the propagation of droplet nuclei (aerosols) that retain their infectious properties after being suspended in air for a lengthy period of time and over great distances.

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According to the homeland security mission areas, testing local response plans through drills and exercises to identify strengths and weaknesses should stimulate thinking in which area?

Answers

Answer:

According to the Homeland Security Mission Areas, testing local response plans through drills and exercises to identify strengths and weaknesses should stimulate thinking in (protection)

What is most likely to be a role for a medical anthropologist?

Answers

Answer: From my understanding, the medical anthropologist would study a body for different diseases and where the said disease spread or why it didn't in the deceased body and why.

I hope this helps

_____ is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found primarily in honey and fruits.

Answers

Carbohydrates is a naturally occurring monosaccharide which found primarily in the honey and fruits and vegetables. It breaks into two categorize , widely used sweeter consisting of glucose and fructose manufacture by cornstarch.

Fructose is monosaccharide , single sugar , it has the same chemical formula as glucose but different molecular structure. Natural monosaccharies is d-glucose and vitamin c which is ascorbic acid , derived from the glucose.

Carbohydrates naturally obtained from grains ( bread, noodles, pasta , crackers) , fruits  ( apples, banana, mangoes) and  cannot further hydrolyzed to give simpler unit of polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone is called a monosaccharide. There are 20 monosaccharide also known to occur in nature. For examples - Ribose, galactose , glucose , fructose , etc.

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The body is in a state of fluid ____________ if there is an abnormality of total volume, concentration, or distribution.

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The body is in a state of fluid imbalance if there is an abnormality of total volume, concentration, or distribution.

What is Fluid Imbalance?

Every aspect of your body requires water to function properly. When you're healthy, your body can balance the amount of water that enters and exits your system.

A fluid imbalance occurs when your body loses more water or fluid than it can absorb. It can also happen if you consume more water or fluid than your body can eliminate.

Causes

Your body loses water all the time by breathing, sweating, and peeing. Dehydration occurs when you do not consume enough fluids or water.Your body may also struggle to eliminate fluids. As a result, the body accumulates excess fluid. This is known as fluid overload (volume overload).

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Reflect on the six skill-related components. On a scale of 1-10 (10 being the highest), what score would you give yourself for each of these components? If you could set three goals to help you get better at some of these skills, what would your goals be and why?

Answers

Three goals to help you improve some of these skills would be to have a better quality of life, practice high-performance exercise, and hydrate well.

muscle strength =10muscular endurance =8cardio-respiratory resistance =8flexibility =8  body composition =8

What components of physical fitness?

the components of physical fitness related to health, which are: muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardio-respiratory resistance, flexibility and body composition; showing their concepts, classifications, influencing factors and their importance for health.

What are the skill-related components of physical fitness?

It refers to the ability to perform in sports activities that associate, in addition to the above mentioned capabilities, agility, speed, postural balance and motor coordination.

With this information, we can conclude that Skill-related fitness is broken down into six different components; agility, speed, power, balance, coordination, reaction time.

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What medical specialist provides manipulative treatment of disorders originating from misalignment of the spine?

Answers

Chiropractors perform the majority of spinal manipulations (chiropractic treatment frequently includes spinal manipulation), but other licensed professionals such as osteopathic physicians and physical therapists also perform spinal manipulations.

What is Chiropractic?

Chiropractic is a type of complementary medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. It has esoteric roots and is founded on a number of pseudoscientific ideas.

Many chiropractors, particularly those from the field's early days, have proposed that mechanical disorders of the joints, particularly the spine, have an impact on general health and that regular manipulation of the spine (spinal adjustment) improves general health. The primary chiropractic treatment technique is manual therapy, specifically manipulation of the spine, other joints, and soft tissues, but exercises and health and lifestyle counseling may also be included.

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A skater can spin faster by pulling her arms closer to her body or spin slower by spreading her arms out from her body. This is due to?.

Answers

conversion of angular momentum

The heart has no reserve of __________, so any interruption in its supply results in significant problems.
a. oxygen
b. blood
c. nutrients
d. carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A. oxygen

(For the 20 words)

The heart has no reserves of oxygen, so any interruption in its supply results in significant problems. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What are the functions of the heart?

The functions of the heart are as follows:

It significantly pumps oxygenated blood from the entire body.Apart from blood, it also pumps hormones and other vital substances.Ir receives deoxygenated blood and carries metabolic waste products from the body.

Angina pectoris is a type of disorder of the circulatory system that significantly deals with acute chest pain ad appears when not enough oxygen is reaching the heart muscle. It takes place due to a condition that affects the blood flow and restricts the level of oxygen reaching the heart.

Therefore, the heart has no reserves of oxygen, so any interruption in its supply results in significant problems. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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From several accounts, the greatest cause of exercise-related death among young athletes is_________.

Answers

Answer:

heart attack

Explanation:

heart attack is the correct

In a whining tone, mrs. z. often asks a member of the health team to do things she could do for herself. List four other behaviors that would be a manifestation of regression.

Answers

Regression is method to determine the strategical relationship between a development variable and more independent variable.There are some behavior that would be manifestation of regression such as - acting in young or needier way, may have temper tantrums, difficulty with sleeping or eating or reverting to more immature ways of talking.

According to the Sigmund Freud - Regression is an unconscious defense mechanism in which the temporary or long term reversion of ego to an earlier stage of development is causes.

There are some mental regression which is voluntary and involuntary age regression which can be trigger by steer, fear, insecurity, or trauma. It causes when mentally retreat to an earlier age.

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Which conditions pose the greatest risk for injury for an adolescent?

Answers

Answer: Motor Vehicle Injuries

Explanation:

D-snp plans are for only medicare beneficiaries that need help with medicare premiums true or false?.

Answers

D-snp plans are only for Medicare beneficiaries who need help with premiums is false

What is Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) ?

Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (D-SNPs) enroll individuals who are entitled to Medicare (Title XVIII) and health care from a state plan under Medicaid (Title XIX). States cover some Medicare costs, depending on the state and the individual's eligibility.

How does Medicare work?

Established in 1966, Medicare is funded by Social Security and provides care for people over 65 who have contributed health tax payments during their working years. It also provides coverage for people with disabilities or conditions that prevent them from working.

With this information, we can conclude that Medicaid is a program funded jointly by the federal and state governments to help pay for health care.

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D-snp plans are for only medicare beneficiaries that need help with medicare premiums. True or false?.

Answers

False; SNP plans are for not only Medicare beneficiaries that need help with Medicare premiums.

What is a Special Needs Plan?

A Special Needs Plan (SNP) is a Medicare Advantage (MA) coordinated care plan (CCP) designed to provide targeted care and services to individuals with unique needs.

"Special needs individuals" have been defined as:

Institutionalized beneficiaries; Medicare-Medicaid enrolees;Individuals with severe or disabling chronic conditions, as specified by the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

SNPs have the same quality improvement requirements as other MA plans; however, such requirements are tailored to the special needs individuals that the SNP serves.

SNPs must conduct both a Chronic Care Improvement Program (CCIP) and a Quality Improvement Project (QIP) targeting the special needs population that it has selected to serve.

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If you are involved in a collision resulting in injury or death of a person, you must?

Answers

Answer:

report the case to the police first,b4 necessarily arrangement

why do people get shocks​

Answers

Answer:

When two objects made of different materials come in contact with each other, like your hair and a hat, for example, electrons can transfer between them. The more prolonged contact, the more electrons move, creating an imbalance of charges between your hair and the hat

Answer:

people get shocks because of allergic reaction, blood lost, blood infection, heart failler.

__________ is the process of comparing one or more performance measures against a standard.

Answers

What is benchmarking?

Benchmarking is a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point. A standard by which something can be measured or judged; "his painting sets the benchmark of quality".

Therefore, the benchmarking is the process of comparing one or more performance measures against a standard.

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Benchmarking is the process of comparing one or more performance measures against a standard.

what is benchmarking?

A regular practice of comparing various performance metrics in order to to upgrade the level of performance called as benchmarking.

It is the standard to measure level of performance, mostly applied in the sector of business.

There are various benchmarked metrics in business to measure such as  Client engagement and their satisfaction, Productivity, customer dealing, share, profit, sales, expenses etc.

Hence, benchmarking is the correct answer.

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Which medical condition results from the unchecked spread of pathogens in the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:It is Systemic disease

John has played his music loudly for years. now, in his 20s, he finds he has a continuous ringing in both of his ears.What would john probably be diagnosed with?

Answers

John would probably be diagnosed with hearing loss

If a total bilirubin is 4. 0 mg/dl and the conjugated bilirubin is 2. 5 mg/dl, the unconjugated bilirubin is?

Answers

If a total bilirubin is 4. 0 mg/dl and the conjugated bilirubin is 2. 5 mg/dl, the unconjugated bilirubin is - 1.5mg/dl

Calculation :

Total Bilirubin = 4.0mg/dl

Conjugated Bilirubin = 2.5 mg/dl

Unconjugated Bilirubin = (4.0 - 2.5)mg/dl = 1.5mg/dl

Conjugated bilirubin : Bilirubin is converted in the liver into a form that can be excreted by the body. This is referred to as direct or conjugated bilirubin.

This bilirubin travels from the liver into the small intestine. A tiny portion enters to the kidneys and is eliminated in urine.

Unconjugated bilirubin : This type of bilirubin created from red blood cell breakdown. It travels from the blood to the liver.

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Which of the following is most likely to result from a poor diet and lack of exercise ?

Answers

overweight,health issues,lung and heart problems
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