The periodic time, t, of a pendulum varies directly as the square root of its length, l. t = 6 when l = 9. find t when l = 25.

Answers

Answer 1

The periodic time, t, of a pendulum range directly as the square root of its length, l. t = 6 when l = 9. If l = 25 then the periodic time, T exists at 10.

What is periodic time?

The period, or periodic time, of a periodic variation of a quantity, exists described as the time interval between two consecutive repetitions.

Given: The periodic time, t, of a pendulum goes directly as the square root of its length, l if t = 6 when l = 9.

If [tex]T \alpha\ l^2[/tex] then [tex]T^2[/tex] α [tex]\sqrt{l}[/tex]

[tex]T^2 = l[/tex]

Let, [tex]T^2 = kl,[/tex] where k exists constant

t = 6 when l = 9.

So, [tex]6^2 = k*9[/tex]

[tex]k = 6^2/9 = 4[/tex]

[tex]T^2 = 4*l[/tex]

If l = 25

[tex]T^2 = 4 * 25 = 100[/tex]

[tex]T = \sqrt{100}[/tex]

T = 10

Therefore, the periodic time, T exists 10.

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Related Questions

is the identity for addition for rational number a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) 1/2​

Answers

The identity for addition for rational numbers is zero which is the option b.

Given addition of rational numbers.

We are required to find the identity for the addition of rational numbers.

Rational numbers are those numbers which can be written in the form of p/q and q cannot be equal to zero because if q is equal to zero the whole fraction will become infinity. The numbers whih cannot be written as p/q are known as irrational numbers.

From the all option zero is the identity for addition for rational numbers. This  means if a is a rational number. Then a+0=0+a=a.

Hence the identity for addition for rational numbers is zero which is the option b.

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8 out of 10 people saw the show

Answers

Answer: 80% of the 10 people saw the show.

Step-by-step explanation:

8/10 = 0.8, which is 80%.

I hope this helped!

Given the angles inscribed in the circle, find m ∠ DBC.

Answers

Answer:

m∠DBC = 51°

Step-by-step explanation:

Circle Theorem vocabulary

Chord: A straight line joining two points on the circle.Inscribed angle: The angle formed when two chords meet at one point on a circle.Intercepted arc: The arc that is between the endpoints of the chords that form the inscribed angle.

Inscribed Angle Theorem

The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc.

Therefore:

[tex]\sf \implies \angle DBC=\dfrac{1}{2}\:\overset{\frown}{BC}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies \angle DBC=\dfrac{1}{2}\:(102^{\circ})[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies \angle DBC=51^{\circ}[/tex]

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[tex]\huge\underline{\underline{\boxed{\mathbb {SOLUTION:}}}}[/tex]

To determine ∠DBC, we will apply the theorem relating the inscribed angle to the intercepted arc:

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{Intercepted \: arc= (inscribe \: angle)}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{Intercept \: arc= 102^\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{Inscribed \: angle= \angle DBC }[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{102=2( \angle DBC)}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{\angle DBC= \dfrac{102}{2} }[/tex]

▪ [tex]\longrightarrow \sf{\angle DBC = 51^\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\huge\underline{\underline{\boxed{\mathbb {ANSWER:}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\bf{\large m \: \angle DBC= 51^\circ}}[/tex]

An empty box is shaped like a rectangular prism. the box has a base area of square foot and a height of foot. how much packing material is required to fill the box?

Answers

3 /10 foot³ packing material is required to fill the box.

What is meant by volume of prism?

The volume of a prism is defined as the total space occupied by the three-dimensional object. Mathematically, it is defined as the product of the area of the base and the length. Therefore, The volume of a Prism = Base Area × Length.The formula for the volume of a prism is V=Bh , where B is the base area and h is the height.

Volume =  base area × height

             = 9/10 × 1/3

             =  3 /10  foot³

Therefore, 3/10  foot³ packing material is required to fill the box.

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The complete question is-

An empty box is shaped like a rectangular prism. The box has a base area of 9/10 square foot and a height of 1/3 foot. How much packing material is required to fill the box?

Complete the equation of the line through
(-10, 3) and (-8, -8).

Answers

The answer is y = -5.5x - 52.

First, let's find the slope of the line.

m = Δy/Δx

m = -8 - 3 / -8 - (-10)m = -11 / -8 + 10m = -11/2m = -5.5

Now, substitute the slope and one of the given points in the point slope equation.

y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)

y - 3 = -5.5 (x - (-10))y - 3 = -5.5 (x + 10)y - 3 = -5.5x - 55y = -5.5x - 52

Answer: y=-5,5x-52.

Step-by-step explanation:

                        Equation of a straight line

                               [tex]\displaystyle\\\boxed {\frac{x-x_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{y-y_1}{y_2-y_1} }[/tex]

[tex](-10;3)\ \ \ \ \ (-8;-8).\\\displaystyle\frac{x-(-10)}{-8-(-10)} =\frac{y-3}{-8-3}\\ \frac{x+10}{-8+10}=\frac{y-3}{-11} \\ \frac{x+10}{2}=\frac{y-3}{-11} \\-11*(x+10)=2*(y-3)\\-11x-110=2y-6\\2y=-11x-104\ |:2\\y=-5,5x-52.[/tex]

A photo below is being enlarged you a 24 negative by 30 inches current what is the scale factor being used to enlarge it

Answers

If a photo below is being enlarged you a 24 negative by 30 inches current. The scale factor being used to enlarge it is: 6.

Scale factor

Given:

Enlarged size=24 negative by 30 inches

Original size=4 in, 5 in

Using this formula

Let k represent the (ratio) scale factor being used to enlarge it

Scale factor/Enlarged size/Original size

Let plug in the formula

K=24/4

K=6

K=30/5

K=6

Therefore if a photo below is being enlarged you a 24 negative by 30 inches current. The scale factor being used to enlarge it is: 6.

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Explain the similarities and differences between the two relationships in this situation.

Answers

enter then equation?

In a mixed school, the number of girls is 375. if the boys to girls is 4:5.how many boys are in the school

Answers

Answer:

300

Step-by-step explanation:

375 divided by 5=75

Each “1”=75

4x75=300

There are 300 boys.

Hope this makes sense

Answer:

300 boys

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of boys = x

Girls: 375

boys : girls = 4 : 5

total in the ratio is 9

girls are 5/9 of total, and are 375

boys are 4/9 of total

5/9 x = 375

x = 375 × 9/5

x = 675

Boys are 4/9 of total.

4/9 × 675 = 300

Quick algebra 1 question for 10 points!

Only answer if you know the answer, quick shout-out to tariqareesha2 and MrBrainly, tysm for the help!

Answers

Answer:

See image

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a graphing calculator, first press the Y= button at the top left.

Then enter the equation given in the question.

Next, press 2nd then graph, and you will get the table. Put in whatever values for x to get y.

So your answer is 48, 18, 0, -6, 0, -18, 0, 48


How does changing the function from f(x) = -5 cos 2x to g(x) = -5 cos 2x-3 affect the range of the function?

Answers

Each element in the range of g(x) is 3 less than the corresponding element in the range of f(x).

Answer:

See below.

In short, by having vertical shift will affect range from -1 ≤ y ≤ 1 to -1 + a ≤ y ≤ 1 + a

Step-by-step explanation:

Generally, a cosine function without vertical shift will always have range equal to -1 ≤ y ≤ 1

If there is given vertical shift, our range will change to -1 + a ≤ y ≤ 1 + a

An example is if we are given the function of cos(x), this always has range of -1 ≤ y ≤ 1 because there is no vertical shift.

But if we have cos(x) + 1, we have vertical shift which is 1. Then the range will be -1+1 ≤ y ≤ 1+1 which equals to 0 ≤ y ≤ 2.

Hence, the function of -5cos(2x) has only range of -1 ≤ y ≤ 1 but the function of -5cos(2x) - 3 will have range of -1-3 ≤ y ≤ 1-3 which equals to -4 ≤ y ≤ -2

two buildings are built 10m apart. *the angle of depression from the top of the shorter building (y) to the foot of the taller building (p) is 53. *the angle of elevation from the top of the shorter building to the top of the taller building (x) is 28. *calculate the height (xp) of the taller building. page 262 trigonometry topic 11 of text book​

Answers

The height of the taller building is 18.6 meters

How to find the side of a right triangle?

A right triangle has one of its angles as 90 degrees. The side of a right angle triangle can be found using trigonometric ratios.

Therefore, the height of the taller building is the sum of the height of the smaller building and upper part of the taller building.

tan 53 = opposite / adjacent

tan 53 = x / 10

cross multiply

x = 10 tan 53

x = 10 × 1.32704482162

x = 13.2704482162

x = 13.3 m

tan 28 = y / 10

y = 10 tan 28

y = 5.31709431661

y = 5.3

Therefore, the height of the taller building is 13.3 + 5.3 = 18.6 meters.

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Elijah has a flower box in shape of a rectangular prism with injector dimensions that are 15 inches in length, 8 inches in width height. elijah will flower box 3/4 full of soil. how many cubic inches of soil will be in flower box?

Answers

720 cubic inches of soil will be in the flower box.

Cuboid Definition: Cuboid shaped objects surround us in our day-to-day life. From television sets, books, carton boxes to bricks, mattresses, and shoeboxes, cuboid objects are all around us. In Geometry, a cuboid is a three-dimensional figure with six rectangular faces, twelve edges, and eight vertices.

Volume of Cuboid = Length x Width x Height

∴ The volume of the soil box = 15 x 8 x 8 = 960 inch³

Since 3/4 is occupied by the soil, the volume of the soil becomes

= 3/4 x 960

= 720 inch³

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I need help asap please help me

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

I belive what they mean is how many dots thier are i am not complety sure though but just by counting them up i came up with 8.

hope this helped

Consider the line 4x + 2y = 8.


What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line?

Answers

m1 x m2 = - 1

Rearrange 4x + 2y = 8.

4x + 2y = 8

-4x, then ÷ 2

y = - 4x + 8 / 2

y = - 2x + 4

m1 = - 2, find reciprocal of - 2, by placing 1 over the 2

So, - 2 will become - 1/2, but multiplying this gives us a positive 1. Thus, m2 = 1/2

m1 x m2 = - 1

-2 x 1/2 = - 1

That means slope perpendicular to the line

4x + 2y = 8 is y = 1/2x, where a half is the gradient/slope.

Ans: 1/2

Hope this helps!

Evaluate the surface integral. s y ds s is the surface z = 2 3 x3/2 y3/2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1

Answers

The surface integral of the given surface [tex]z=\frac{2}{3}(x^\frac{3}{2}+y^\frac{3}{2})[/tex] in the intervals 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 is 7.36615.

How to evaluate the surface integral?

To evaluate the surface integral, the formula applied is

[tex]S=\int\limits^b_a\int\limits^d_c {f(x,y)} \ dy\ dx[/tex]

⇒ S = [tex]\int\limits^b_a \int\limits^d_c {\sqrt{1+(\frac{dz}{dx})^2+(\frac{dz}{dy})^2 } } \, dy \, dx[/tex]

Where the differentiation is partial differentiation and f(x, y) = z.

Calculation:

The given function is

f(x, y) = [tex]z=\frac{2}{3}(x^\frac{3}{2}+y^\frac{3}{2})[/tex]

Then, applying the partial differentiation w.r.t x and y respectively,

dz/dx = [tex]\frac{2}{3}(\frac{3}{2})x^{1/2}[/tex] = [tex]x^{1/2}[/tex]

dz/dy = [tex]\frac{2}{3}(\frac{3}{2})y^{1/2}[/tex] = [tex]y^{1/2}[/tex]

Then,

we have surface integral  formula as

S = [tex]\int\limits^b_a \int\limits^d_c {\sqrt{1+(\frac{dz}{dx})^2+(\frac{dz}{dy})^2 } } \, dy \, dx[/tex]

On substituting,

⇒ S = [tex]\int\limits^4_0 {\int\limits^1_0 {\sqrt{1+(x^{1/2})^2+(y^{1/2})^2} \, dy } \, dx[/tex]

⇒ S = [tex]\int\limits^4_0 {\int\limits^1_0 {\sqrt{1+x+y} \, dy } \, dx[/tex]

On integrating w.r.t y

⇒ S = [tex]\int\limits^4_0 {\frac{2}{3}(1+x+y)^{3/2}} \,|_0^1 dx[/tex]

Applying limits,

⇒ S = [tex]\int\limits^4_0 {\frac{2}{3}[(1+x+1)^{3/2}-(1+x+0)^{3/2} } \, dx[/tex]

⇒ S = [tex]\frac{2}{3} \int\limits^4_0 {[(x+2)^{3/2}-(x+1)^{3/2}}] \, dx[/tex]

Again applying the integration w.r.t x

⇒ S = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[\frac{2}{5}(x+2)^{5/2}-\frac{2}{5}(x+1)^{5/2}]|_0^4[/tex]

Applying the limits and simplifying,

⇒ S = [tex]\frac{4}{15}[(4+2)^{5/2}-(4+1)^{5/2}-(0+2)^{5/2}+(0+1)^{5/2}][/tex]

⇒ S = [tex]\frac{4}{15}[1+36\sqrt{6}-25\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}][/tex]

∴ S = 7.36615

Therefore, the surface integral of the given function is 7.36615.

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Find the value of x if m2 = 4x - 2.
68⁰
2

Answers

The value of x is 11 1/2 OR 11.5

Calculating the measure of angles

From the question, we are to determine the value of x

In the given diagram, we have two isosceles triangles

Since base angles of isosceles triangles are equal,

Then, each of the base angles of the isosceles triangle is 68°

Then, we can write that

m ∠2 + 68° + 68° = 180° (Sum of angles in a triangle)

From the given information,

m ∠2 = 4x - 2

Then,

4x -2 + 68° + 68° = 180°

4x = 180 - 68 - 68 +2

4x = 46

x = 46/4

x = 11 1/2 OR 11.5

Hence, the value of x is 11 1/2 OR 11.5

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Pls help
Write the equation for a parabola with a focus at (-4,3) and a directrix at y=5

Answers

Answer:

y=(1/-4)(x+4)^2 +4

Step-by-step explanation:

Don't ask

P (-7, 1) T(x,y)= (x+9, y - 3) find the image of the given point under the given translation

Answers

[tex](-7+9, 1-3)=\boxed{(2, -2)}[/tex]

The answer is (2,-2).

What do we mean by translation?Each point in a figure is moved the same distance in the same direction using a type of transformation known as translation.A transformation known as a translation involves shifting each point in a figure by the same amount and in the same direction. For instance, this transformation shifts the parallelogram 3 units upward and 5 units to the right.A transformation in geometry is an action that moves, flips, or modifies a shape (referred to as the preimage) to produce a new shape (called the image). An example of a transformation is a translation, which moves every point in a figure uniformly and in one direction.

Find the image of the given point under the given translation:

The rule of translation is (x+9, y - 3), P (-7, 1).

Here we need to add 9 from

x value is -7+9=2

y We need to subtract -3 from

y value is (1-3)=-2

So, P’=( 2,-2)

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The first 5 terms of a sequence are 2 8 14 20 26 Find the nth term ​

Answers

Answer: [tex]\Large\boxed{a_n=6n-4}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sequence

2, 8, 14, 20, 26

Determine the pattern

2 + 6 = 8

8 + 6 = 14

14 + 6 =20

20 + 6 = 26

For each term, add 6 to get the next term

Determine the type of sequence

Since it continuously adds 6, the common difference is 6, which means it is an arithmetic sequence

Given the arithmetic sequence formula

aₙ = a₁ + d (n - 1)

a₁ = 1st term of a sequenceaₙ = nth term of a sequencen = nth positiond = Common difference

Substitute values into the formula

aₙ = (2) + (6) (n - 1)

aₙ = 2 + 6 (n - 1)

aₙ = 2 + 6n - 6

aₙ = 2 - 6 + 6n

[tex]\Large\boxed{a_n=6n-4}[/tex]

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any questions

Given sequence :-

2 , 8 , 14 , 20 , 26...

Solution :-

We need to calculate the nth term of the given sequence.

Common difference (d) = 8 - 2 => 6First term of sequence (a) = 2

We know that,

tn = a + (n - 1) d

Applying the values here.

>> tn = 2 + (n - 1) 6

>> tn = 2 + (n - 1) × 6

>> tn = 2 + 6n - 6

>> tn = 6n - 4

Therefore, nth term of the sequence is (6n - 4).

Kiran was trying to solve the equation 3x 8 = 7x - 8. She said, "The equation has no
solutions because the constant is the same." Do you agree with Kiran? Explain your
reasoning

Answers

The statement that the equation has no solutions because the constant is the same is true

How to determine the true statement?

The equation is given as:

3x - 8 = 7x- 8

Add 8 to both sides

3x - 8 + 8= 7x-  8 + 8

Evaluate the like terms

3x = 7x

Divide both sides by x

3 = 7

The above equation is false, because 3 and 7 are not equal

This means that the statement that the equation has no solutions because the constant is the same is true

Hence, I agree with Kiran

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How many fruits did Anna get?

Answers

Answer: Anna got 30

Step-by-step explanation: 2x+3y=25

15+10=25

What is the solution of square root 1-3x = x+3?
O x = -8 or x = -1
O x=-8
O x=-1
O no solution

Answers

Answer: x =   -1

Step-by-step explanation:

To remove the radical on the left side of the equation, square both sides of the equation.

√1−3x2=(x+3)2

Simplify each side of the equation.

1−3x=x2+6x+9

Solve for x

x=−1−8

Exclude the solutions that do not make true

√1−3x=x+3

x=−1

Can someone please check this?

Answers

that’s right cuz there’s 2 cubes in height and if one cube is 4ft then 2 would be 8ft

Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (-1,-3) and (-11,10).

Answers

Answer: Midpoint=(−6 ,3.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

=(1+22,1+22)M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)=(−1+−112,−3+102)M=(−1+−112,−3+102)=(−122,72)M=(−122,72)=(−6,312)

Answer:

(-6,3.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

x = [tex]\frac{-1-11}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-12}{2}[/tex] = -6

y = [tex]\frac{-3+10}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7}{2}[/tex] = 3.5

Find the area of a circle whose radius is 14 inches. (Use π = 3.1416.)
Question

Answers

Answer:

615.7536

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember the equation for finding the area of a circle is:

A=π[tex]r^2[/tex]

Just substitute in your radius for r and solve:

A=3.1416*[tex]14^2[/tex]

A=3.1416*196

A=615.7536

Find the number of ways of delivering five letters to five houses so that no house gets
a correct letter.

Answers

Using the Fundamental Counting Theorem, it is found that there are 1024 ways of delivering the letters.

What is the Fundamental Counting Theorem?

It is a theorem that states that if there are n things, each with [tex]n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_n[/tex] ways to be done, each thing independent of the other, the number of ways they can be done is:

[tex]N = n_1 \times n_2 \times \cdots \times n_n[/tex]

In this problem, each house has a correct letter, however the letter cannot be used for the house, hence the parameters are given as follows:

n1 = n2 = n3 = n4 = n5 = 5 - 1 = 4.

Thus the number of ways is:

N = 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4^5 = 1024.

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Which algebraic expression represents the phrase below? five times the sum of a number and eleven, divided by three times the sum of the number and eight 5(x 11) 3(x 8) startfraction 5 x 11 over 3 x 8 endfraction start fraction 5 (x 11) over 3 (x 8) endfraction 5x 11 3x 8

Answers

The overall algebraic  expression will be:   [tex]\frac{5(x+11)}{3(x+8)}[/tex]

Definition of algebraic expression -

An expression obtained by a finite number of the fundamental operations of algebra upon symbols representing numbers.

Five times the sum of a number and eleven, divided by three times the sum of the number and eight.

Let the number be x.

Five times the sum of a number and eleven means 5 multiplied to the sum of x and 11. In expression this will be written as:

5(x + 11)

Three times the sum of the number and eight means 3 multiplied to the sum of x and 8. In expression this will be written as:

3(x + 8)

So, the overall algebraic expression will be:    [tex]\frac{5(x+11)}{3(x+8)}[/tex]

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divide the polynomials:
x^2-3x+9/x-2

Answers

The value of dividing x^2-3x+9 by x-2 is x + 3

Ways of dividing polynomials

There are several ways to divide polynomial functions; some of these ways include

By factorizationBy long divisionBy synthetic divisionBy using technology such as graph

How to divide the polynomials?

The expression for the polynomial division is given as:

x^2-3x+9/x-2

To divide polynomial functions, we make use of the division by factorization method

Start by expanding the numerator of the polynomial division

x^2-3x+9/x-2 = x^2 + 3x - 6x + 9/x-2

Factorize the equation

x^2-3x+9/x-2 = x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)/x - 2

Factor out x + 3 from the numerator

x^2-3x+9/x-2 = (x- 2)(x + 3)/x - 2

Cancel out the common factors

x^2-3x+9/x-2 = x + 3

Hence, the value of dividing x^2-3x+9 by x-2 is x + 3

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i need this solven within the next hour please. Diego made these notes about ABC. Determine whether each answer is correct. I f an answer is incorrect, explain any errors, and provide the correct solution.

Answers

Answer:

Okay, so:

sinA = 22.5/25.5

<A = 62* (correct)

cos C = 22.5/25.5 (correct)

tanA = 22.5/12.0 = 1.875 (correct)

sinC = 12.0/25.5

tan C = 12.0/22.5 = 0.53 (correct)

Step-by-step explanation:

I'll explain the wrong ones in the comments hold on-

Evaluate the following integral (Calculus 2) Please show step by step explanation!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4\ln \left| \dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+(\ln x)^2} + \dfrac{1}{3}\ln x \right|+\text{C}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

[tex]\displaystyle \int \text{f}(x)\:\text{d}x=\text{F}(x)+\text{C} \iff \text{f}(x)=\dfrac{\text{d}}{\text{d}x}(\text{F}(x))[/tex]

If differentiating takes you from one function to another, then integrating the second function will take you back to the first with a constant of integration.

Given indefinite integral:

[tex]\displaystyle \int \dfrac{4}{x\sqrt{9+(\ln(x))^2}}\:\:\text{d}x[/tex]

Rewrite 9 as 3²:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle \int \dfrac{4}{x\sqrt{3^2+(\ln(x))^2}}\:\:\text{d}x[/tex]

Integration by substitution

[tex]\boxed{\textsf{For }\sqrt{a^2+x^2} \textsf{ use the substitution }x=a \tan\theta}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Let } \ln x=3 \tan \theta[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \sqrt{3^2+(\ln x)^2} & =\sqrt{3^2+(3 \tan\theta)^2}\\ & = \sqrt{9+9\tan^2 \theta}\\ & = \sqrt{9(1+\tan^2 \theta)}\\ & = \sqrt{9\sec^2 \theta}\\ & = 3 \sec\theta\end{aligned}[/tex]

Find the derivative of ln x and rewrite it so that dx is on its own:

[tex]\implies \ln x=3 \tan \theta[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}\theta}=3 \sec^2\theta[/tex]

[tex]\implies \text{d}x=3x \sec^2\theta\:\:\text{d}\theta[/tex]

Substitute everything into the original integral:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \implies \displaystyle \int \dfrac{4}{x\sqrt{9+(\ln(x))^2}}\:\:\text{d}x & = \int \dfrac{4}{3x \sec \theta} \cdot 3x \sec^2\theta\:\:\text{d}\theta\\\\ & = \int 4 \sec \theta \:\: \text{d}\theta\end{aligned}[/tex]

Take out the constant:

[tex]\implies \displaystyle 4 \int \sec \theta\:\:\text{d}\theta[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{7 cm}\underline{Integrating $\sec kx$}\\\\$\displaystyle \int \sec kx\:\text{d}x=\dfrac{1}{k} \ln \left| \sec kx + \tan kx \right|\:\:(+\text{C})$\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4\ln \left| \sec \theta + \tan \theta \right|+\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Substitute back in } \tan\theta=\dfrac{1}{3}\ln x :[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4\ln \left| \sec \theta + \dfrac{1}{3}\ln x \right|+\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Substitute back in } \sec\theta=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+(\ln x)^2}:[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4\ln \left| \dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+(\ln x)^2} + \dfrac{1}{3}\ln x \right|+\text{C}[/tex]

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