STORIES OF USEFUL INVENTIONS, excerpt
By S. E. Forman

1911

THE MATCH

There never was a time when the world was without fire, but there was a time when men did not know how to kindle fire; and after they learned how to kindle one, it was a long, long time before they learned how to kindle one easily. In these days we can kindle a fire without any trouble, because we can easily get a match; but we must remember that the match is one of the most wonderful things in the world, and that it took men thousands of years to learn how to make one. Let us learn the history of this familiar little object, the match.

Fire was first given to man by nature itself. When a forest is set on fire by cinders from a neighboring volcano, or when a tree is set ablaze by a thunderbolt, we may say that nature strikes a match. In the early history of the world, nature had to kindle all the fires, for man by his own effort was unable to produce a spark. The first method, then, of getting fire for use was to light sticks of wood at a flame kindled by nature—by a volcano, perhaps, or by a stroke of lightning. These firebrands were carried to the home and used in kindling the fires there. The fire secured in this way was carefully guarded and was kept burning as long as possible. But the flame, however faithfully watched, would sometimes be extinguished. A sudden gust of wind or a sudden shower would put it out. Then a new firebrand would have to be secured, and this often meant a long journey and a deal of trouble.

In 1827, John Walker, a druggist in a small English town, tipped a splint with sulphur, chlorate of potash, and sulphid of antimony, and rubbed it on sandpaper, and it burst into flame. The druggist had discovered the first friction-chemical match, the kind we use to-day. It is called friction-chemical because it is made by mixing certain chemicals together and rubbing them. Although Walker's match did not require the bottle of acid, nevertheless it was not a good one. It could be lighted only by hard rubbing, and it sputtered and threw fire in all directions. In a few years, however, phosphorus was substituted on the tip for antimony, and the change worked wonders. The match could now be lighted with very little rubbing, and it was no longer necessary to have sandpaper upon which to rub it. It would ignite when rubbed on any dry surface, and there was no longer any sputtering. This was the phosphorus match, the match with which we are so familiar.


Why does the author include details about the difficulty of getting fire before matches?
To explain how fire was used
To explain how fire was created
To show how matches were made
To show the need for matches

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The author's explanation of how fire was difficult to get before matches helps them transition into how matches are easily used today to help us create fires.


Related Questions

What was the relationship between Western Europe, East Asia, and the Ottman Empire

Answers

Sublime Ottoman State'; Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; French: Empire ottoman) was an empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to the west. The control over European minorities began to collapse after 1800, with Greece was the first to break free, followed by Serbia. Egypt was lost in 1798–1805.

Which types of government was created in the U.S. by the constitution?

Answers

Answer:

The Constitution establishes a federal democratic republic form of government. That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves. It is representative because people choose elected officials by free and secret ballot.

Explanation:

The English would become the dominant power in North America by 1750. What features were common to ALL of the English southern colonies and which were unique to just South Carolina, Vlrginia, or Maryland?
(This is the 5th time I've posted this same question because people don't understand that you must also find things that were unique to the colonies SOUTH CAROLINA, VlGINIA, AND MARYLAND. Please remember that you must find things unique for all of the colonies and then for just the 3!)

Im desperate! Please answer fully!

Answers

The 1750s was a pioneering decade. Waves of settlers flooded the New World (specifically the Americas) in hopes of re-establishing life.

European control, and electricity was a field of novelty that had yet to be merged with the studies of chemistry and engineering.

The French fortress of Louisbourg is captured by a combined New England force and fleet during King George's War. During King George's War, the French burn the English settlement of Saratoga in the New York colony.

At first, life was hard and rough in the North American colonies. However, by the early 18th century people in the American colonies lived in houses as comfortable as those in Europe. Wealthy people had finely carved furniture, wallpaper, china, silver, and crystal and chairs were common.

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What is the Indian system of medicine, the oldest in the world, known a
O Ayurveda
Brahmanism
Sanskrit
O Purusharthas

Answers

Answer:

it is A

Explanation:

Ayurveda (/ˌɑːjʊərˈveɪdə, -ˈviː-/)[1] is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.[2] The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific.[3][4][5] Ayurveda is heavily practiced in India and Nepal, where around 80% of the population report using it.[6][7][8]

Ayurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia.[2] Therapies include herbal medicines, special diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical oils.[9][10] Ayurvedic preparations are typically based on complex herbal compounds, minerals, and metal substances (perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasashastra). Ancient Ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, kidney stone extractions, sutures, and the extraction of foreign objects.[11][12]

The main classical Ayurveda texts begin with accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the gods to sages, and then to human physicians.[13] Printed editions of the Sushruta Samhita (Sushruta's Compendium), frame the work as the teachings of Dhanvantari, Hindu god of Ayurveda, incarnated as King Divodāsa of Varanasi, to a group of physicians, including Sushruta.[14][15] The oldest manuscripts of the work, however, omit this frame, ascribing the work directly to King Divodāsa.[16] Through well-understood processes of modernization and globalization, Ayurveda has been adapted for Western consumption, notably by Baba Hari Dass in the 1970s and Maharishi Ayurveda in the 1980s.[17] Historical evidence for Ayurvedic texts, terminology and concepts appears from the middle of the first millennium BCE onwards.[18]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I am 100% sure

The design and construction
principles, used by Michelangelo in his draft of St.
Peter's Basilica, are based on the principles of what subject?
A. Chemistry
B. Math
C. Greek history
D. Physics

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i not sure buh I think it's c

What percentage of the country’s wealth is owned by people in these occupational groups?

Answers

The pinnacle 1 percentage held approximately half of of that wealth – 32.1 percentage, whilst the subsequent nine percentage held approximately every other 1/2 at 37.7 percentage.

The bottom 50 percent of U.S. residents simplest held 2 percentage of all of U.S. wealth.

Measures the fee of all the property of worth owned by means of someone, community, organization, or country. Wealth is determined with the aid of taking the whole market cost of all bodily and intangible property owned, then subtracting all debts.

Exertions income is the maximum essential determinant of wealth, besides some of the top 1%, where capital profits and capital gains on financial belongings end up important. Inheritances and items aren't an crucial determinant of wealth, even on the top of the wealth distribution.

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How did Upton Sinclair gather information for his exposé of labor conditions and sanitation practices in the early 1900s?

Answers

Answer:

In 1904 she spent roughly 2 months collecting info while working incognito in the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards for the socialist newspaper (Appeal to Reason)

In what ways is diazs account colored by his own preconceptions and beliefs as a European in a foreign land

Answers

In what ways is Diaz's account colored by his own preconceptions and beliefs as a European in a foreign land.

The account of Bernal Diaz del Castillo who was a conquistador that arrived in Mexico and New Spain in the time era of 1519-1520 and 1632 respectively shows some obvious preconceptions about his beliefs as a European in a foreign land.

One of the major preconceptions that was immediately visible in Bernal Diaz del Castillo's account was his thought that Mexico was a poor place based on the reports of previous explorers.

What is a Preconception?

This refers to the bias or already existing thoughts and beliefs about a place, before even experiencing it and this is a form of bias.

Hence, we can see that one of the major preconceptions that were immediately visible in Bernal Diaz del Castillo's account was his thought that Mexico was a poor place based on the reports of previous explorers.

He was very surprised to find out that Mexico was a place rich in resources and culture, contrary to what he originally thought.

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What point do you think the author was trying to make by writing the following in lines 13 - 15: “When General Washington told Congress, “the soldiers eat every kind of horse fodder but hay” he might have gone a little farther and told them that they eat considerable hog’s fodder”?

Answers

The author is trying to establish the point that the food provided to the soldiers was of poor quality and in little quantity.

How can we identify this?The author shows how the food provided to the soldiers was compared to fodder, that is, food inappropriate for humans.The author shows how this food could be compared with the feeding of pigs, which highlights the poor quality of the food.The author reinforces how inappropriate food was consumed anyway, as it was all the soldiers had.

In the text, the author wants to draw attention to how the soldiers were neglected and fed in a precarious, unhealthy, and insufficient way, not being possible to compare it with food for humans.

This kind of food left the soldiers hungry and weak, preventing them from being able to fulfill their responsibilities as required.

In this case, the author satirizes food, trying to call attention to a change and showing the dissatisfaction of those who need to eat this way.

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Which of the following describes the Japanese position just prior to the bombing of Hiroshima?

Answers

Answer: Japan Had To Surrender To Preserve The Emperor To Be Head Of State

Explanation:

Why did the Roman Empire hold together for so much longer than Alexander?

Answers

More men were drawn to the Roman army than to Alexander's army. The Alexandrian army was made up of Greek and Macedonian warriors. Alexander's troops fought for Greece and dignity. The Greek warriors' dignity provided them an advantage in those important fights. The Greeks had been fighting the Persians for so long that they had developed a loathing for them. Some of Alexander's warriors were not as powerful because, unlike the Romans, he had to seek support wherever he could find it. Alexander had no primary spot to which he returned after fights.

What happened at Dien Bien Phu in 1954?

Answers

Despite financial assistance from the United States, nationalist uprisings against French colonial rule began to take their toll. On May 7, 1954, the French-held garrison at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam fell after a four-month siege directed by Vietnamese nationalist.

Why was the war at Dien Bien Phu significant?

The Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu signaled the future of French colonial influence in Indochina and removed the way for the unit of Vietnam along the 17th parallel at the meeting of Geneva.

What major occasions happened at Dien Bien Phu?

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu, opposed from March 13 to May 7, 1954, was a strong Vietnamese military success that brought an end to French colonial rule in Vietnam.

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How did the philosophy of nationalism contribute to hostilities between
Serbia and Austria-Hungary leading up to World War I?
A. Nationalism allowed Serbia to justify its invasion of Austria-
Hungary's Balkan territories.
B. Nationalism motivated Austria-Hungary to attempt to unite all
Serb people in one country.
C. Nationalism caused many Serbs living in Austria-Hungary to
demand their independence.
D. Nationalism led to Serb outrage after Austria-Hungary refused to
ally with Serbia.

Answers

Answer: Nationalism caused many Serbs living in Austria-Hungary to demand their independence.

Explanation: Tensions increased between Austria-Hungary and Serbia because AH intended to conquer Serbian territories out of fear of what would become the new construction of Serbia.

What is nationalism?


Nationalism is denoted as the advocacy for independence of a region from a higher ruling location. This contributed to the tensions between Serbia and AH because WWI was already inevitable as it was. Additionally, A-H attempted to conquer territories in Serbia so that they would not be able to enter a new era. Because of this, Serbs were caused to demand independence from Austria-Hungary.

Why did the Incan empire need a complex network of roads?

The empire was located near no water.
The empire was expansive and large.
The people needed a way to transport ships easily to local waterways.
The people needed to open up new hunting networks.
5 stars for right question and brainly

Answers

Answer:

The empire was expansive and large.

Explanation:

The Incans used roads for a variety of things, but they were mainly to facilitate the movement of people and goods across the empire. In other words, roads were mainly used to transport throughout the large and expansive empire.

Answer:

B. The empire was expansive and large.

Explanation:

I took the test

The river with the most settlements is?

Answers

Explanation:

most of the major early settlements of the region were oriented towards the river, and traces of this orientation linger today

QUESTION 19
What office did Sergei Witte hold that allowed him to encourage industria
O a. Head of the army
O b. Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox church
c. Heir to the tsar
O d. Finance minister.
QUESTION 20

Answers

D. Finance minister (sergei witte)

term used for the maintenance of a constant internal environm 34. a) What is meant by the term growth? b) Describe an experiment to demonstrate the region of growth in a root c) How does growth of plants differ from that of animals? 35. a) Distinguish between the following: 1. Recessive gene and dominant gene Section C ii. Genotype and phenotype b) An albino person has no pigment in the skin and is very pale. His conditi recessive gene. An albino male marries a normal female one of whose parent i. How likely is it that their first child will be an albino? Show your working. ii. Give your reasons in full. 36. a) With examples, explain the following 1. Reflex action ii. Voluntary action iii. Conditioned reflex b) A student of S. 4 touched a hot plate with a finger and immediately mont be touched the plate to​

Answers

The maintenance of a stable internal environment. Homeostasis is a term coined to explain the physical and chemical parameters that an organism must support to allow proper functioning of its component cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

What is understood by term growth?

Growth refers to the growth in mass and size of a body or organs. It typically occurs through the multiplication of cells and an expansion in intracellular substance.

How does growth of plants vary from that of animals?

The growth of plants varies from growth of animals in particular aspects. Plants show continued growth throughout the life. Animals show growth for a substantial period

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What event may have moved voters away from Carter and toward Reagan in the 1980 presidential election?
an increase in federal programs
the Camp David Accords
the new recession
resistance to domestic oil production

Answers

Answer:

the new recession

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which statement best illustrates a debatable argumentative thesis?
A. Hackers sometimes illegally access personal and financial
information stored on the Internet.
B. Over 3 billion people around the world used the Internet as of
2015.
C. The spread of the Internet was the most important development
of the 21st century.
D. The Internet can be used to conduct business, catch up with
friends, or read the news.

Answers

The answer is C the only one you can argue with.

Which of the
following
nations was
forced to follow
the Platt
Amendment by
the United
States?
A. Spain
B. Philippines
C. Cuba
D. Haiti

Answers

The answer is d bro

Which of the following is a key feature of a rational decision-making model?
O Finds a way to increase profits
O Considers multiple alternatives
O Based on personal opinion
O Simple cost analysis

Answers

Rational Decision making model, is one of the best technique for decision making because it considers multiple alternatives.

What is decision making?

Decision making is the process of deciding upon the options or the choices available. There are many decision making techniques such as Delphi technique, bounded rationality decision making model.

Rational decision making model is the most popular among the decision makers, in this technique all the decisions are considers with thorough analysis and most logical steps are used in this technique.

This model is used by experts, to analyze the outcome and reach the best possible alternate action.

Top management of a company is involved in the decision making process and they are required and responsible to take the best possible decision, they also analyze the level of risk present with each course of action.

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Answer: option b is correct

Explanation: took the test

Who invented the acronym “MAGPIES” and why is it important in history?

Answers

The acronym “MAGPIES” was invented by Terry Gaasterland

The acronym “MAGPIES” means Multipurpose Automated Genome Project Investigation Environment

The significance of genome project or MAGPIES is highly important in human history simply because it uses information from DNA to develop new ways to treat, cure or prevent diseases that affect humankind.

What is the genome project?

The human genome project is a research effort aimed at deciphering the chemical makeup of the entire human genetic code.

However, this project uses information from DNA to develop new ways to treat, cure or prevent diseases that affect humankind.

The genome project finds application in the following:

EvolutionDNA forensicsMolecular medicine.AgricultureEnergy sources and environmental applications.Risk assessment.

So therefore, the acronym “MAGPIES” was invented by Terry Gaasterland

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Which product is an example of a consumer good?

Answers

tv, phone, milk are all consumer goods

Answer: milk

Explanation: milk is for consumer

Three parts of the executive branch?

Answers

President, Vice President, and Cabinet

differences between organs of government and levels of government

Answers

Answer: In India, there are three level of government: central government, state and local authorities (Municipal corporations and panchayats). The Constitution distinguishes three organs of the State – the legislative, executive and judiciary with specific powers and responsibilities assigned on each of these organs.

How did gangsters and organized crime influence society?

a.
They had no influence as the government held them in check.

b.
They held control over lower class people due to their control of the alcohol trade.

c.
They were able to use violence and bribes due to their ability to make large profits.

d.
They were able to use negotiations and politics to create influence.

Answers

Answer:

c.

They were able to use violence and bribes due to their ability to make large profits.

Which of the following best explains the point of view expressed by Madison in text #2 excerpt from Federalist Paper #47?

A.)The powers of government should not be concentrated but rather separated into different departments.
B.)In order to improve the economy, the government must increase spending on domestic programs.
C.)One individual should hold legislative, executive, and judicial powers in government.
D.)Tyranny results when three separate and independent departments exist.

Answers

The point of view expressed by Madison in #2 excerpt from Federalist Papers #47 was that A.)The powers of government should not be concentrated but rather separated into different departments.

What did Madison believe?

Madison was a staunch federalist who believed that a stronger national government was needed to keep the United States a united and strong nation.

He also understood that the federal government having too much power could result in tyranny and spell doom for the United States and her citizens.

To mitigate this risk, he called for three separate branches of government to be created which would share federal power. They were the judiciary, the executive, and the legislature.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

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2. In terms of politics, what similarities do you notice between the Egyptians and the Maya?
HURRY I NEED HELP 5 STARS FOR A QUESTION

Answers

They both had divine rule and were theocracies.

In his 1991 book, Oliver L. North claims that Reagan knew about the use of residuals for the Contras. Which fact from "The Iran-Contra Affair” makes North’s claim more credible?
North diverted funds, with the full knowledge of Reagan’s national security advisor.
North’s superior, Admiral John Poindexter, resigned, and North quit.
North was convicted, but his conviction was later overturned on a technicality.
Fourteen people were charged with either operational or cover-up crimes.

Answers

Answer:

A) North diverted funds, with the full knowledge of Reagan’s national security advisor.

Explanation:

Both the Iranian initiative and the private funding initiatives for the Contras received regular, comprehensive briefings from Reagan, according to North. Ronald Reagan was aware and endorsed a great deal of what was going on with both.

Answer:

North diverted funds, with the full knowledge of Reagan’s national security advisor.

Explanation:

Got it right on edge23 :)

Which Egyptian queen had a personal cosmetics factory?

Answers

Answer:

Queen Nefertiti had her personal cosmetics factory.

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