Sometimes bonds currently sell for ghs 1,150. they have a 6.75% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity and are callable in 6 years at ghs 1,067.50. assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds, the ytc or the ytm?
Answers
The rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds is 4.81%
What is rate of return?A return in finance is a profit on an investment. It includes any change in the investment's value and/or cash flows received by the investor, such as interest payments, coupons, cash dividends, stock dividends, or the payoff from a derivative or structured product.
Annual Rate of Return: Definition and Calculation
For example, if an investment is worth $70 at the end of the year and was purchased for $60 at the start of the year, the annual rate of return is 16.66%.
A good return on investment is generally thought to be around 7% per year. Based on the historical average return of the S&P 500 after correcting for inflation, this is the barometer that many investors utilize.
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Related Questions
If an offeror retracts an offer before acceptance, termination by __________ has occurred. multiple choice lapse of time revocation counteroffer rejection illegality
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If an offeror retracts an offer before acceptance, termination by offer revocation has occurred.
Revocation means when an offer is withdrawn by the offerer.
The common rule was established in Payne v Cave that an offer can be revoked at any time before the acceptance takes place. But, the revocation must always be communicated effectively directly or indirectly to the offeree before acceptance .
Moreover, sufficient communication does not need to be made by the offeree personally ,the offer may still be able to withdraw even if it is stated specifically that it would remain open for a fixed period
when the promise if made to leave an offer open was not made by any consideration given by the offeree.
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A quality circle holds a brainstorming session and attempts to identify the factors responsible for flaws in a product. Which tool do you suggest they use to organize their findings
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Ishikawa diagram is used by the quality circle to organize their findings.
Fishbone diagrams, herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or Fishikawa are some other names for Ishikawa diagrams. To illustrate the causes of a certain event, Kaoru Ishikawa designed causal diagrams. They resemble a fish skeleton, with the "ribs" standing in for causes of events and the "head" symbolizing the consequence of those events.
Using the Ishikawa diagram, managers may decide which problems need to be solved in order to benefit from or prevent a specific event. The Ishikawa diagram is also frequently used as an approach for developing product designs that address real-world issues.
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What should an effective small business professional demonstrate in fulfilling their role?
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An effective small business professional fulfills their role as a trusted business advisor.
The small business is usually the manufactures and the distributors, and they are thus capable of generating a personal touch with the business. The role of the small business professional is to act as a trusted business advisor by providing assistance and counseling to the small businesses.
These professionals are also responsible for developing business management goals and objectives which leads to growth and prosperity. Small business advisors work with multiple clients at a time by supporting the business goals, and providing industry insights.
Hence, the answer is given and explained above.
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Other things held constant, the more debt a firm uses, the lower its operating margin will be.
a. true
b. false
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Other things held constant, the more debt a firm uses, the lower its operating margin will be. . False
Option b is correct.
What is operating margin?
Operating margin is the ratio of operating income to net sales revenue, expressed as a percentage. Operating margin is also known as operating profit margin and return on sales. It shows how much operating income is generated from each dollar of sales revenue.A higher operating margin indicates that the company is earning enough money from business operations to pay for all of the associated costs involved in maintaining that business. For most businesses, an operating margin higher than 15% is considered good
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Project l costs $35,000, its expected cash inflows are $10,000 per year for 8 years, and its wacc is 9%. what is the project's discounted payback? round your answer to two decimal places
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The discounted payback is [tex]4.40[/tex] years.
Discounted payback:
The discounted payback period is a capital budgeting technique used to evaluate a project's profitability. By discounting future cash flows and taking into account the time value of money, a discounted payback period calculates how many years it will take to recover the initial investment.Absolute value of discounted cash flows over all of period y. Make a table with columns for the periods, cash flows, discounted cash flows, and cumulative discounted cash flows in order to compute the DPP.Project L costs [tex]$=\$ 350,00$[/tex]
Discounted pay Back period[tex]$=4$[/tex] years [tex]$+\frac{\$ 350,00-\$ 32,397}{\$ 6,499}$[/tex] (D.P.B.P.)
D.P.B.P =[tex]4[/tex] yeas [tex]+\frac{\$ 2603}{\$ 6499} \\[/tex]
D.P.B.P =[tex]4[/tex] years[tex]+0.400[/tex] year.
D.P.BP [tex]=4.40[/tex] years.
Discounted payback= [tex]=4.40[/tex] years.
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Assume this firm is producing two units. which action should this firm take to maximize profits? produce one less unit. produce one more unit. produce two more units. produce three more units.
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This firm should produce three more units to maximize profits as the production cost will decrease.
What is production cost?All production cost in the production of a good or service are included. Fixed costs and variable costs are the two categories into which they are subdivided.The continual, comparatively steady costs of running a business that are independent of production levels are known as fixed costs.They comprise all-encompassing overhead costs including salary and wages, building rent, or electricity bills.In contrast, variable costs are those that are directly associated with output levels and change accordingly, such as the price of raw materials used in manufacturing or the expense of running machinery during production.To know more about production cost with the given link
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Describe how crashing and fast tracking can be used to compress a project schedule. What limitations could there be with each of these methods?
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Techniques for compressing the schedule include Crashing and Fast Tracking. You use them to shorten your timetable and to meet a specific scheduling objective. Fast-tracking entails carrying out two tasks concurrently, even though they wouldn't typically be.
How does fast-tracking differ from crashing to compressing a project schedule?
In conclusion, the distinctions between crashing and fast tracking are as follows: Fast-tracking entails running tasks simultaneously, whereas crashing entails adding resources to a project. The increased danger is associated with quick tracking, but the increased expense is associated with crashes.
What limitations could there be with each of crashing and fast-tracking?
Fast-tracking is free but increases the risk associated with your project. Adding more resources to your project is referred to as "crashing." Having a crash costs more money. To compress your calendar the most while spending the least amount of money, you should crash such activities. method:
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What is k-means from a basic standpoint? What are the various types of clusters and why is the distinction important? what are the strengths and weaknesses of k-means? what is a cluster evaluation?
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K-means is an algorithm for unsupervised clustering that divides unlabeled data into a predetermined number (the "K") of unique groupings. To put it another way, K-means identifies observations that have similar crucial properties and groups them into clusters.
What are the various types of clusters and why is the distinction important?
The several types of clustering include:
Connectivity-based Clustering (Hierarchical Clustering): According to the idea that every object is connected to its neighbors based on their closeness distance, hierarchical clustering, also known as connectivity-based clustering (degree of relationship).Centroid-based or partition clustering- Of all the clustering types used in data mining, centroid-based clustering is the simplest. It bases its operation on how closely the data points resemble the selected center value.Density-based Clustering (Model-based Methods): In this method, density is taken into account before distance.Distribution-Based Clustering- In this method, data points are created and grouped according to how likely it is that they would belong to the same probability distribution (such as a Gaussian, binomial, or other) in the data.Fuzzy Clustering: Fuzzy clustering broadens the use of partition-based clustering by allowing a data object to be a part of more than one cluster.Constraint-based (Supervised Clustering) - A constraint is characterized as the desirable characteristics of the clustering outcomes or a user's expectation of the resulting clusters. A predetermined number of clusters, the size of the clusters, or important dimensions (variables) required for the clustering process can all be used to convey this.What are the strengths and weaknesses of k-means?
One of the most popular and widely used clustering techniques is simple k-means. K-means has a lot of benefits, one of which is that it is quite simple to use and, more importantly, that most of the time you don't even have to use it yourself!We can never be certain of the true cluster because the same data inputted in a different order could result in a different cluster if there are little data. sensitive to the original state. Different starting circumstances could lead to different cluster results.What is a cluster evaluation?
Sharing accomplishments and cooperative problem solving among the projects in the cluster form the basis for cluster evaluation (often projects funded from a basket fund).
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Did you see any examples of parochialism among the japanese workers at assan motors? Did you see any examples of parochialism among the american workers at assan motors?
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the film follows the main character Hunt Stevenson (played by Michael Keaton) as he draws Assan Motors, a Japanese company, to reopen a factory in small town Hadleyville in Midwest USA, in hopes of re-employing himself as well as his fellow union workers.
What is Assan Motors?The term "The Assan Motor Maker" is a play on the name of the Japanese car company Nissan Motors. Assan is headquartered in Tokyo, while Nissan is headquartered in Yokohama, a suburb of Tokyo.
Throughout the film, Hunt befriends the factory's Japanese executive manager, Kazuhiro (Kaz), and is appointed as a liaison between the American workers and Japanese management. The differences in their cultures' work styles and management patterns result in numerous awkward and unpleasant interactions. As Kaz tries to prove his managerial abilities to his Japanese superiors and Hunt tries to preserve his village from economic relapse, the two eventually reach a compromise, learning from each other's work ethics.
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The chances of a risk event occurring as a project proceeds through its life cycle tend to.
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The chances of a risk event occurring as a project proceeds through its life cycle tend to Slowly drop.
what is a risk event?A risk event is something that is uncertain and matters. Matters in the sense that it prevents objectives from being met. Similarly, an opportunity event is something uncertain and important — important in the sense that it contributes to the achievement of goals.
Any unforeseen or unexpected occurrence that can result in losses for investors or other stakeholders in a company or investment is referred to as event risk.Credit default swaps and other credit derivatives can be used to hedge against credit events such as default or bankruptcy.Natural disasters and theft, for example, can be mitigated by insurance policies that cover such risks.To learn more about risk events from the given link
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Dmitry is someone who invests by flipping houses. how is this best demonstrated?
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Answer:
She purchases houses for a lower price fixes the house adds some new features then re-sells it in hopes that the house will sell more than it was previously listed for.
Explanation:
Explained above.
In general, what factors are responsible for a nation's currency either appreciating or depreciating in foreign exchange markets?
Answers
Currency depreciation can be caused by economic fundamentals, interest rate differentials, political instability, or risk aversion. Orderly currency depreciation can boost country's export activity by making its goods and services affordable to consumers. Currency depreciation can occur in both absolute and relative terms
Relative devaluation occurs when value of one currency falls in relation to value of other currencies. British pound sterling, for example, may be depreciation more in US dollars today than it was yesterday. This does not necessarily imply that the US dollar is worth less than it was the day before in terms of real purchasing power.
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How do you think americans would feel if other countries began to urge the united states to increase environmental standards?
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If other countries urged the United States to increase environmental standards, the Americans would not like the interference of other countries in their domestic country.
Environmental requirements are generally set by means of government and may consist of prohibition of unique sports, mandating the frequency and methods of monitoring, and requiring permits for the usage of land or water. standards vary depending on the form of environmental pastime.
Environmental standards are administrative rules or civil regulation regulations applied for the treatment and protection of the surroundings.
The ESF enhances the world financial institution's dedication to sustainable improvement thru ten Environmental and Social requirements (ESS) that are designed to guide borrowers' environmental and social (E&S) threat management.
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What is a leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives?
a) business strategy
b) competitive intelligence
c) competitive advantage
d) first-mover advantage
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Option (a.) business strategy is the correct answer.
Business strategy is a leadership plan that achieves a specific set of goals or objectives.
A leadership development plan is what?A strategic plan known as a leadership development plan is created to assist employees in acquiring and developing leadership skills and preparing them for management and leadership roles within a business.This strategy is typically systematic, long-term, and tailored to a certain employee's and an organization's needs.What is Business strategy ?Business strategy describes how a company will compete in a specific market or markets with a product or a number of products or services. It is a clear set of plans, actions, and goals.These choices lead to the development of four generic business-level strategies: (1) wide cost leadership; (2) broad differentiation; (3) focused cost leadership; and (4) focused differentiation.Learn more about Business strategy here:
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Which two aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline generally require the highest degree of collaboration between Product Owners and Product Managers?
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The aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline generally that require the highest degree of collaboration between Product Owners and Product Managers include continuous exploration and the release on demand.
What is product management?It should be noted that Product management is the business process of planning, developing, launching, and managing a product or service.
In this case, includes the entire lifecycle of a product, from ideation to development to go to market.
Therefore, the aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline generally that require the highest degree of collaboration between Product Owners and Product Managers include continuous exploration and the release on demand.
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Reston had income of $204 million and average invested assets of $1,990 million. Its return on assets is?
Answers
Its return on assets is 0.1025.
Given,
Income = $204 million
Average invested assets = $1,990 million
Return on assets = Net income / total assets
= $204 million / 1,990 million
=0.1025
Therefore, Return on asset is 0.1025.
Return on assets (ROA) is a measure of how efficiently a company uses the assets it owns to generate profits. Analysts, managers, and investors use Return on assets to evaluate a company's financial health.
Net income is what the business has left over after all its expenses, including salary and wages, cost of the goods or raw material and taxes.
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_______ consumers in the united states have increasing influences on mainstream u. S. Culture, and the buying power of this group is projected to reach $1. 3 trillion in 2015.
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Hispanic consumers in the U.s. have an increasing influence on mainstream U. S. Culture.
What is the Hispanic consumer?Hispanic customers are more probable to encounter unique shopping actions, such as shopping online for the first time or buying from new retailers. Categories such as home furnishings and décor and apparel and accessories have moved Hispanics online for the first time to shop for these articles.
Successful Hispanic marketing movements take proper planning, rehearsal, and a profound understanding of the Hispanic market. By factoring in language choices, cultural values, compelling creative messaging, and target audience into account, your company can effectively position itself within the Hispanic market.
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What is the main distinction between an experimental design and a quasi-experimental design?
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The experimental designs demonstrate that the independent variable is related to the outcome, whereas the quasi-experimental design allows for independent variables which stand alone.
In order to evaluate the effect of an intervention, an experimental design is used. Here the participants are randomly divided into 2 groups- A treatment group and a control or comparison group.
On the other hand, a quasi-experimental design is a non-randomized study design used in order to evaluate the effect of an intervention. Thus, the intervention can be a training program, a policy change or a medical treatment.
Hence, experimental design and quasi-experimental design have their own differentiation.
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Family a’s income is more than twice that of family b, yet family b has more equity. how do you account for the difference?
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Family a’s income is more than twice that of family b, yet family b has more equity as the not have as much to pay for things such as an extra.
The idea of equity is synonymous with equity and justice. it's miles beneficial to consider fairness as not genuinely a preferred scenario or a lofty value.
Equity is the ownership of any asset after any liabilities associated with the asset are cleared. as an instance, stocks are referred to as equities due to the fact they represent possession in corporations. They permit traders gain from increase but also have threat when enterprise situations weaken. next time, we'll explore the differences among shares and bonds.
The principle gain of equity financing is that there is no duty to repay the cash received through it. fairness financing locations no additional financial burden at the agency, however, the downside can be quite large.
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Cameron, a financial manager at southeastern bank, always attempts to treat each subordinate with respect and fairness. cameron's treatment of employees is an example of fayol's principle of:_________
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Cameron's treatment of employees is an example of Fayol's principle of equity.
What do you understand by Principal of Equity?
Equity is a blend of justice, kindness, and fairness. If the employees are to be expected to give their all, they should be treated with decency and equity. It indicates that supervisors should treat employees fairly and impartially.
What are Fayol's principles of management?
The father of contemporary management is regarded as Henri Fayol. He bestowed upon us the renowned 14 management concepts. Planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling are his list of the top 5 managerial tasks.
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A president who pursues foreign policy strategies that focus on promoting military defense and homeland security and perceives involvement in international organizations or cooperation with other countries as a potential threat to the national security and sovereignty of his or her country is following a grand strategy of _____.
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A president who pursues foreign policy strategies that focus on promoting military defense and homeland security and perceives involvement in international organizations or cooperation with other countries as a potential threat to the national security and sovereignty of his or her country is following a grand strategy of isolationism.
what is a president?The head of state and government of the United States of America is the president of the United States (POTUS)[A]. The president serves as both the head of the executive branch and the supreme commander of the armed forces of the United States.Since the President was established in 1789, its authority has increased significantly.Although the presidential authority has fluctuated throughout time, it has played a significant role in American politics since the turn of the 20th century, particularly under the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.Describe military.A military, usually referred to as the armed forces as a whole is a well-equipped, well-organized force that is primarily designed for combat. Its members can usually be recognized by their distinctive military uniforms, and it is often approved and maintained by a sovereign state. One or more military branches, such as the army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard, may make up this force.Defense of the state and its interests against external armed threats is typically defined as the military's primary duty.Learn more about president here:
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Why is it important that ""links live forever"" when designing an internet-based electronic commerce system?
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"Links live forever" is very important when designing commercial internet based electronic sites. Link live forever has the following 4 important reasons:
Customer bookmarks Links from other sites Search engine referrals Old content adds valueWhen designing an electronic internet-based site, it is important that all the links live forever. The reasons are:
Customer bookmarks: When the website is live, customers who are interested in your specific product may bookmark that page for later use. For example, customers bookmark a link that navigates them later to that page. If the link is live, then customers visit that link/page again without any hassles. Links for other sites: Sometimes other sites link your link (website/page/product page) to some pages where they want to navigate the customer/visitor to their site. If the link is live, then customers/visitors easily visit your website/page/product page.Search Engine Referrals: Search engines rank the site on the content you are providing on the given link. When a search engine refers the visitor to your website, if it is life then the visitor will be served otherwise a dead link will disappoint both visitor and search engine. Old content adds value: Keeping the link of old content live adds value to your website and adds value for your user. Keeping links of old content live serves the visitors best because their interest may be renewed, searching about historical events, and searching for older information.So, it is very important to keep the links live forever of the commercial internet-based websites.
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Cake-a-licious, a large bakery business, purchased a wheat farm in order to reduce the risk associated with its dependency on flour. this is an example of _____.
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A large bakery business, purchased a wheat farm in order to reduce the risk associated with its dependency on flour. this is an example of vertical integration.
Vertical integration is a way wherein a agency owns or controls its vendors, companies, or retail places to govern its rate or supply chain. Vertical integration advantages corporations with the aid of permitting them to manage the approach, lessen expenses, and improve efficiencies.
Vertical integration is a corporation technique that includes growth through streamlining operations. This takes place while one acquires a producer, supplier, supplier, distributor, or unique related enterprise corporation inside the identical employer.
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The entry and exit of firms in a purely competitive industry help to improve resource allocation because:_______
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The reason why the entry and exit of firms in a purely competitive industry helps to improve resource allocation is because the losses result in exit and release resources to flow to markers where there are profits.
How can the purely competitve market be beneficial?Purely competitive industries allow for easy entry and b which leads to many firms coming into the market.
As a result, there is too much supply which leads to losses when prices drop.
As the companies suffering losses leave the market, they then invest in other markets where there are profits thereby reallocating resources.
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________ is the right of an owner of property such as plants or animals to increase in the property. the owner of a cow, for example, owns the calves born to the cow.
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Accession is the right of an owner of property such as plants or animals to increase in the property. the owner of a cow, for example, owns the calves born to the cow.
Accession refers to the ownership of a property or any other thing, whether it be real or personal, movable or immovable. It carries with it the right to all that the thing produces, and to all that becomes united to it, either naturally or artificially. This this is called the right of accession. This right is given to an owner of a particular thing which is valuable.
Accession is the right of an owner of property over his particular valuable thing. This right is only given to that owner. For instance, the owner of a cow owns the calves born to the cow.
Hence, accession is important for every individual holding their valuables.
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The largest city in brazil, san paulo has a population of about 11 millon. based on the rank-size rule, what is the population of the second-largest city, rio de janeiro, mostly likey to be:_______
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The population of the second-largest city, Rio de Janeiro, is most probably to be five-6 million.
Rio de Janeiro, or Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro and the second one-biggest town in Brazil. Rio is one of the most visited towns in the southern hemisphere, home to many famous landmarks which include the statue of Christ the Redeemer at the Corcovado mountain, which was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the sector. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro turns into the primary South American and Portuguese-speaking state to host the 2016 summertime Olympics. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016.
According to the rank-length rule, there has to be a bigger range of small cities than larger towns. additionally, this rule predicts that the bigger a town's population is then the fewer towns there have to be in the surrounding region with a similar populace.
Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and turned into the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960 when the countrywide capital changed moved to the brand new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District became transformed into the Guanabara kingdom, which shaped an enclave in Rio de Janeiro kingdom. In March 1975 the 2 states were fused because of the kingdom of Rio de Janeiro.
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The population of the second-largest city, Rio de Janeiro, is most probably to be five-6 million.
Rio de Janeiro, or Rio, is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro and the second one-biggest town in Brazil. Rio is one of the most visited towns in the southern hemisphere, home to many famous landmarks which include the statue of Christ the Redeemer at the Corcovado mountain, which was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the sector. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro turns into the primary South American and Portuguese-speaking state to host the 2016 summertime Olympics. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016.
According to the rank-length rule, there has to be a bigger range of small cities than larger towns. additionally, this rule predicts that the bigger a town's population is then the fewer towns there have to be in the surrounding region with a similar populace.
Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and turned into the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960 when the countrywide capital changed moved to the brand new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District became transformed into the Guanabara kingdom, which shaped an enclave in Rio de Janeiro kingdom. In March 1975 the 2 states were fused because of the kingdom of Rio de Janeiro.
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Why might the government or society want the rent policy in place rather than letting the market decide on the price of the good or the amount of transactions that take place?
Answers
Rent control does decrease housing costs for some low income households, the savings from dwelling in these devices tends to accrue disproportionately to families who show up to be in the right vicinity at the proper time; and a couple of households in better income brackets with greater ability to secure.
According to the basic idea of supply and demand, rent control causes housing shortages that lessen the wide variety of low-profit folks who can stay in a town. Even worse, lease manipulation will have a tendency to raise demand for housing — and therefore, rents — in other areas.
Policymakers often react to the results of hire manipulation by means of implementing additional rules. As an example, there are laws that make racial discrimination in housing unlawful and require landlords to provide minimally ok residing situations. Those laws, but, are difficult and luxurious to implement.
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When currency options are not standardized and traded over-the-counter, there is ____ liquidity and a ____ bid/ask spread.
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When currency options are not standardized and traded over-the-counter, there is less liquidity and a wider bid/ask spread.
A currency option is a contract which gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a certain currency at a specified exchange rate on or before a specified date. As, for this right, a premium is paid to the seller.
There is less liquidity, when the currency options are not standardized and traded over-the-counter. This means that markets have few opportunities to buy and sell, so there is a wider bid/ask spread, where the assets also become difficult to trade.
Hence, bid-ask spreads can widen during times of heightened market risk.
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Depreciation of noncurrent operating assets is an accounting process for the purpose of:________.
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Depreciation of noncurrent operating assets is an accounting process for the purpose of allocating asset costs over the periods benefited by use of the assets.
Depreciation refers to an expense for a business to use non-current asset in order to generate economic benefits. Here the purpose of depreciation is to have balance sheet report the current value of an asset.
An accounting method used to allocate the cost of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life is known as depreciation. Companies usually take depreciation regularly so they can move their asset costs from their balance sheets to their income statements.
Hence, depreciation of noncurrent operating assets are benefited by use of the assets.
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What term is used to describe the special incentives offered by a firm to encourage customers to make a direct purchase?
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Sales promotions is used to describe the special incentives offered by a firm to encourage customers to make a direct purchase.
What is Sales Promotion?One component of the promotional mix is sales promotion. Advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicity/public relations make up the bulk of the promotional mix.In order to boost customer demand, generate market demand, or improve product availability, sales promotion employs both media and non-media marketing communications for a predetermined, brief period of time.Examples include giveaways, coupons, discounts, point-of-purchase displays, premiums, prizes, free samples of goods, and rebates.Sales campaigns might target customers, salespeople, or anyone in the distribution chain (such as retailers).Consumer sales promotions are marketing campaigns that are aimed at consumers. Trade sales promotions are advertising campaigns aimed at wholesalers and retailers.To learn more about Sales Promotion with the given link
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