Answer: In the post 9/11 environment society has been consumed by the question of whether torture is acceptable under extreme circumstances. The “ticking bomb” metaphor was regularly employed by various figures in the US as an argument to justify the use of torture in interrogations during the term of the Bush Administration. It is an argument that has been used to justify torture in a set of very extreme and detailed circumstances. This paper will argue that the “ticking bomb” metaphor does not provide a convincing argument to justify the use of torture under extreme circumstances. First, definitions of torture and the “ticking bomb” metaphor will be provided. Second, this essay will discuss the use of torture by the US in the War on Terror. Third, the arguments for the use of torture under extreme circumstances, and the flaws of allowing torture under extreme circumstances will be addressed.
Explanation:
any act by which severe pain suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity (United Nations 1997).
Torture is prohibited in any circumstance under a variety of international laws, conventions, and norms. It is spelt out in not only the UN Convention against Torture, but also the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the law of armed conflicts, and the Geneva Conventions (Ip 2009: 36). The prohibition of torture is further enshrined in domestic laws of many of the countries who have ratified these treaties. However, the “ticking bomb” metaphor is used to justify torture in certain extreme situations. The concept of the “ticking bomb” was first conceptualised in a fiction novel written by Jean Larteguy in 1960 (Kovarovic 2010: 254). It describes a scenario whereby the torture of a suspect is considered necessary to obtain information to prevent a future catastrophic event from occurring (Kovarovic 2010: 254). The scenario is usually described as one where terrorists have planned an attack that is going to occur very soon and a large number of people will be killed unless the authorities obtain critical information from the source they have captured (Ip 2009: 40). It is essentially torture that has been sanctioned by the state in exceptional circumstances (Bufacchi and Arrigo 2006: 354). Torture is still considered to be wrong in these circumstances, but it is viewed as a necessary or lesser evil (Ip 2009: 40). Proponents of the “ticking bomb” scenario argue that “torture may be wrong…but mass murder is worse, so the lesser evil must be tolerated to prevent the greater one” (Roth 2005: 197).
The u. S. Supreme court has ruled that ________ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence.
Answer:
juries, not the judges
Explanation:
The U.S Supreme court ruled that juries must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence.
The british passed the stamp act to replace money they lost during what conflict?.
Under the privacy act, individuals have the right to request amendments of their records contained in a system of records. True or false?.
The given “ Under the privacy act, individuals do have the right to request amendments of their records contained in a system of records.” is True.
What is the privacy act? It came into being in December 1974. The law permits the federal agencies to record and keep safe the personal information of the citizens. The act prohibits any disclosure of personal information of the citizens. It also provides the citizens a chance to request amendments if any in the system of records. The citizens can make corrections and view their information if required. Under special circumstances like law enforcement, census, election investigations etc. the information may be disclosed.To learn more about the privacy act visit: https://brainly.com/question/14458483?
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Mia hawk works as a secretary at buildco. , a large construction company that specializes in government contracts. Mia is in charge of reviewing the invoices that buildco. Sends to the state of vermont, regarding the construction of a new facility for the state’s department of transportation. Mia discovers that buildco managers have been illegally overcharging the costs of time and materials in their invoices to state officials. Mia tells irene, a co-worker, about the overcharges during a lunch break and suggests that they should be fixed. Two weeks later, mia is abruptly fired by her immediate supervisor. Assuming that her termination was because of her disclosures to irene, did buildco. Legally terminate mia?.
Yes, Buildco. Legally remove mia because Mia did not report activity to the essential individuals or entities.
WhistleblowerA whistleblower is an individual, often an employee, who reveals data about activity within a private/public organization that is deemed illegal, corrupt, illicit, unsafe, or fraudulent. Whistleblowers can use a combination of internal or external channels to share information or allegations.
Whistleblower at workA whistleblower is someone who declares workplace conditions that he or she believes to be unsafe or illegal. You can't avenge a whistleblower for documenting injuries, safety concerns, or other protected activities.
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Which of the following is the most important factor in the organization of the work of Congress?
apportionment
gerrymandering
pork
parties
Answer:
The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.
Explanation:
Parties are the most important factor in the organization of the work of Congress. Hence option A is correct .
Which is the most important factor in the organization of the work of Congress?The two major parties, the Democratic and Republican parties, dominate Congress and determine the majority and minority leadership, committee assignments, and legislative priorities.
Party leaders have significant control over the legislative process, including which bills are brought to the floor for a vote and how legislation is debated and amended. Party discipline is also important in ensuring that members vote in line with the party's agenda and priorities.
In addition, parties are crucial in organizing Congress through their use of committees. Committees are where most of the legislative work is done, and party leaders appoint members to committees based on their expertise and loyalty to the party.
While apportionment and gerrymandering can have an impact on the composition of Congress, parties ultimately have the most significant influence on the organization and functioning of Congress.
Pork, or the practice of inserting pet projects into legislation, can also be a factor in Congress, but it is not as central to the overall organization of the institution.
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Philip offers to sell his Car to Anna for K10,000.00. He says she can have a week to think about it and let him know her decision when they have lunch together. The day before their lunch date, Philip rings Anna to say that, he has changed his mind and decided to keep the car. Anna had been planning to accept the offer over lunch as it was agreed. Advise Anna on what she should do now.
My advise to Anna on what she should do now is: Anna should forget about buying the car as she does not have a valid contract to buy the car from Philip.
What is a contract?Contract is an agreement enter between two people or two or more people in which the parties involve in the agreement agreed to the terms and condition of the contract.
Based on the given scenario Anna does not have a valid contract with Philip based on the fact that has changed his mind and decided to keep the car.
Therefore my advise to Anna on what she should do now is that Anna should forget about buying the car as she does not have a valid contract to buy the car from Philip.
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______ is a legal doctrine used by courts to protect parties who may lack the ability to understand the terms of an agreement.
Answer:
Capacity is a legal doctrine used by courts to protect parties who may lack the ability to understand the terms of an agreement.
How do you start a negotiation?
Answer:
you start a negotiation by negotiation about a topic
Explanation:
Answer:Start by Asking “Diagnostic Questions"Professor Leigh Thompson at the Kellogg School of Business at Northwestern University says that 93% of all negotiators fail to ask these “diagnostic questions” in circumstances where getting them answered would significantly improve the outcome of our negotiations.
The u. S. Supreme court has ruled that ________ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence.
The u. S. Supreme court has ruled that Jury Determination must decide the facts that show to a death sentence.
Supreme Court Declares Defendants Have a Request to Jury Determination of Eligibility for Death Sentence. In a 7-2 decision in the case of Ring v.
What factors affect jury decision making?
Variables considered include demographic information on jurors, personal aspects of trial participants, influence of trial publicity on jurors, juror happiness with the verdict, and dynamics of the review process.
How is the jury selected in USA?
Each district court randomly selects citizens' names from lists of registered voters and individuals with drivers licenses who live in that district. The people randomly selected complete a questionnaire to help decide if they are qualified to serve on a jury.
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ABS does not provide safety benefits on the road with snow or rain true or false
Explanation:
As it turns out, ABS actually increases stopping distances on snowy surfaces, as well as those covered in other loose materials, such as gravel or sand. Without ABS, locked tires dig into the snow and form a wedge in front of the tire by pushing it forward
When following a large vehicle, maintain a following distance of 4 or more seconds. a. true b. false
The Above Statement is True and Rigid.
When visibility is low such as light fog, light rain, or nighttime driving, you should double the following distance to a minimum of 4 seconds. This will seem like a large gap between you and the vehicle in front of you.
What is the 4-second following distance rule?The four-second rule in driving means you should remain at least four seconds behind the vehicle in front of you. This way, if you have to abruptly stop, there's a better chance of avoiding a collision. It's especially important to apply the four-second rule when driving on or in: Slippery, wet, or icy roadsThe space between your vehicle and a large vehicle behind you on a highway should be four seconds at speeds of 46-70 mph, plus one second for every 10 feet of vehicle lengthTo learn more about road safety rules, click the links.
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Correct Question - If you are traveling at highway speeds and are just 3 seconds back, your following distance may not give you enough room to make an emergency stop if the vehicle ahead of you crashes. Therefore, when driving at highway speeds, plan to follow back 4 or more seconds to give you more time to stop your vehicle in emergency stopping situations.
a. True
b. False
Retaliation against witnesses who report a bullying incident is prohibited by section 37. 0832c of the tec code. True or false?.
Retaliation against witnesses who report a bullying incident is prohibited by section 37. 0832c of the tec code. this statement is true.
What is section 37. 0832c?has the potential to cause physical harm to a student, damage to a student's property, or puts a student in a situation where they have a legitimate fear of being physically hurt or having their property damaged; is severe, persistent, and pervasive enough to put a student in a hostile, threatening, or abusive learning environment.If the behavior: takes advantage of a power differential between the student perpetrator and the student victim through written or verbal expression or physical conduct; andinterferes with a student's education or significantly disrupts the running of a school, it is called bullying.To know more about bullying with the given link https://brainly.com/question/10566405
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Which is a reason to establish trust?
A) to manage the property on which you still owe a mortgage
B) to distribute assets through your executor.
C) to manage property that cannot easily be divided such as pets or vacation properties.
D) to distribute assets to beneficiaries only upon your death.
Answer:
D) to distribute assets to beneficiaries only upon your death
Explanation:
Trusts are primarily created to separate a person's assets from their personal estate. Once a settlor assigns those assets to a trust, they no longer own them, effectively shielding the assets from creditors in bankruptcy proceedings or plaintiffs in lawsuits.
What are the general requirements and major impacts of the gdpr, and how does this law differ from data protection legislation in the united states?.
Some of the key privacy and data protection requirements of the GDPR include: Requiring the consent of subjects for data processing.
GDPR is geared towards a person's RIGHT TO PRIVACY. US laws generally do not encompass the right to privacy - whilst US legislation addresses data security
What is GDPR?The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is an EU legal regulation on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area. The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy legislation and human rights law, particularly Article 8 of the European Union's Charter of Fundamental Rights.
The GDPR's goal is to enforce a uniform data security regulation on all EU members, so that no member state needs to develop its own data protection rules and that laws are consistent across the whole EU.
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2. When the two political parties reach ------ they will sign a contract.
concurrence
a concurrent
concurred
Answer:
2) a concurrent
Please rate this answer based on how helpful it was!Can local law enforcement officers enforce the laws pertaining to alcoholic beverages?.
Yes, the local law enforcement officers enforce the laws pertaining to alcoholic beverages.
Role of local law enforcement;The regulatory and law enforcement agencies have the clear jurisdiction to control and regulate the supply for alcohol and narcotics.
Some more responsibilities of local law enforcement are-
Laws governing their production, importation, sale, possession, and usage are enforced by law enforcement agencies.State and municipal law enforcement authorities are responsible for enforcing alcohol-related legislation.This Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (DABC) issues licenses to businesses so they can sell alcohol and collaborates with local law enforcement organizations to enforce state regulations.Alcohol-related and other laws must be upheld at licensed establishments, according to the legislation, by local law enforcement officials.Additionally, any reports on arrests and service requests at a licensed establishment must be sent to DABC by officers. The DABC then looks into whether there are any reasons to suspend and revoke a license.Licensees who frequently call seeking service need to examine their business practices and make adjustments.Additional staff may be hired, business hours may be shortened, security guards may be hired, the music may change, and lighting levels may be raisedTo know more about law enforcement organization, here
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What role did the United Nations Declaration, the United Nations Charter, and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights play in establishing international human rights law?
Declaration, the United Nations Charter, and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights play in establishing international human rights law. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was published in 1948, and it was this document that outlined the concepts that eventually made human rights a part of international law.
This is further explained below.
What are Human Rights?Generally, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, established the principles by which human rights have been codified into international law in the years thereafter.
In conclusion, A person's human rights are inherent in his or her humanity; no state grants them. No matter where we come from, what we look like, what religion we practice, what language we speak, or any other distinction we could have, we all have the same inalienable rights.
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An individual who is convicted of a federal or state offense for possession or distribution of controlled substances may become ineligible for federal student aid. True or false?.
The given statement is true. An individual who stands convicted of a federal or state violation for possession or distribution of controlled senses shall be ineligible for federal student aid. It's a federal offense to sell or offer for sale drug paraphernalia.
What is federal student aid?
Federal Student Aid, an office of the U.S. Department of Education, stands as the most extensive provider of student financial aid in the United States. Federal Student Aid furnishes student financial contributions in the formation of grants, loans, and work-study funds.
An individual who stands convicted of a federal or state violation for possession or distribution of controlled senses shall be ineligible for federal student aid. It's a federal offense to sell or offer for sale drug paraphernalia. The term drug paraphernalia guides to any equipment that is used to produce, conceal, and consume illicit drugs. It contains but exists not limited to items such as bongs, roach clips, diminutive spoons, and various classes of pipes.
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What are the general requirements and major impacts of the gdpr, and how does this law differ from data protection legislation in the united states?.
The general requirements and major impacts of the GDPR are given below.
What is GDPR?The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is an EU legal regulation on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area. The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy legislation and human rights law, particularly Article 8 of the European Union's Charter of Fundamental Rights.The requirements of GDPR:
Processing that is legal, fair, and transparent.Purpose, data, and storage limitations.Subject Rights to Data.ConsentBreach of personal data.Data protection effect assessment by design.Data transmissions.Officer of Data Protection.Education and training.Therefore, the general requirements and major impacts of the GDPR are given.
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What role did the United Nations Declaration, the United Nations Charter, and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights play in establishing international human rights law?
The United Nations Declaration, the United Nations Charter, and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights played major roles in establishing international human rights law all over the world.
Read below for further details
United Nations DeclarationThe United nations declaration an international human rights confers several fundamental rights to everyone.
This Universal Declaration includes civil and political rights, like the right to life, liberty, free speech and privacy. It also includes economic, social and cultural rights, like the right to social security, health and education.
It is on the basis of the UN declaration that individual countries formulated their human rights.
Any violations to the aforementioned rights by the government of any country in the world may result to prosecution at the international criminal court.
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What document explains your rights and responsibilities as a federal student loan.
Master Promissory Note document explains your rights and responsibilities as a federal student loan.
What is Master Promissory Note?An MPN is a legal instrument that outlines the borrower's rights and responsibilities as well as the repayment terms and conditions. The MPNs for Direct PLUS and Direct Subsidized / Unsubsidized loans are different.
The references should be persons who can help us contact you in the future if we can't reach you. References are only used for this purpose, and you will never be compelled to return your loan.
The full MPN process must be done in a single session, so make sure you have plenty of time before beginning. Each MPN takes about 30 minutes to finish.
By going to studentloans.gov and inputting your FSA ID, you can obtain a copy of your Master Promissory Notes.
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Philip offers to sell his Car to Anna for K10,000.00. He says she can have a week to think about it and let him know her decision when they have lunch together. The day before their lunch date, Philip rings Anna to say that, he has changed his mind and decided to keep the car. Anna had been planning to accept the offer over lunch as it was agreed. Advise Anna on what she should do now.
Answer:
she just have to get over and look for another way of buying a car.
Who provides implementation guidance for the information security program within the dod?.
Answer:
The Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence
DoD Policy Guidance for the DoD Information Security Program
13526 and further defines what the Executive Branch agencies must do to comply with E.O. requirements. The Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence, or USD(I), provides implementation guidance for the Information Security Program within the DoD.
Explanation:
what is Newton law of motion
The permission to contact form is used by aetna sales representatives and external agents to contact beneficiaries and must be completed prior to conducting an outbound call to a medicare prospect true or false?.
False. The permission to contact form is used by Aetna sales representatives and external agents to contact beneficiaries and must be completed prior to conducting an outbound call to a medicare prospect.
What does Aetna mean?Aetna is an American managed health care company that primarily sells traditional and consumer-directed health care insurance and related services, such as medical, pharmaceutical, dental, behavioral health, long-term care, and disability plans, through employer-paid insurance and benefit programs (fully or partially), as well as through Medicare.
The business has become a division of CVS Health since November 28, 2018. More than 690,000 primary care physicians and specialists, more than 5,700 hospitals, and 1.2 million health care professionals make up the company's network, including 22.1 million medical members, 12.7 million dental members, and 13.1 million pharmacy benefits management service members, and 12.7 million dental members.
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with implementing and using a regional and national ehr.
Hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers all around the nation are increasingly using an electronic health record, or EHR. More healthcare practitioners are moving away from using paper-based records in favor of digital patient data collecting in a format that can be saved on hard drives and backed up in the cloud.
What are the advantages of implementing EHR?
Convenience and Efficiency - Digital systems make it much simpler to find the information you need, frequently only requiring a few keyboard strokes, saving you time and effort.Fewer Storage Costs and Demands: By switching to digital storage, you might make far better use of the available floor space, such as by storing medical supplies and equipment. One hard drive may easily hold all of those files, and the Cloud can serve as a backup for them.Easily Organized and Referenced- Digital records are significantly easier to read and more readable, making them easily organized and referred to frequently. Additionally, because the electronic health record uniformly saves them all, it is much simpler to scan through them all to get the data that is currently more pertinent to your inquiries.Simplified Patient View- An electronic health record system frequently offers an online patient portal that allows patients to access their medical information and history whenever and wherever they want.Improved Security: Since online EHR systems are maintained on a database that you need the proper login information to access, they can be significantly safer.Faster Order Initiation - Since patient information and history can be accessed much more quickly and easily using an electronic health record, it is also much simpler to make orders for imaging and laboratory services right away.What are the disadvantages of using an EHR?
Cybersecurity Issues- Security safeguards are in place for the majority of certified EHR systems, but physician's office personnel needs to be schooled in the fundamentals of digital security to make sure they don't leave their workstations open to unwanted access. It is unacceptable for your patient's data to end up in the wrong hands.Frequent Updating Required- You must update patient records after each session or consultation because other healthcare providers who have partnered with you, such as personal trainers and pharmacists, might use the same electronic health record system as you. Otherwise, they might examine the system later and discover erroneous data without informing you, which would result in unsuitable treatment modalities.Learn more about EHR: https://brainly.com/question/14667795
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A court’s power to render a decision affecting the rights of specific persons before the court is known as ________________________ jurisdiction.
A court’s power to render a decision concerning the rights of specific individuals before the court is known as Personal Jurisdiction.
What is Personal Jurisdiction?
Personal jurisdiction guides the power that a court has to create a decision concerning the party being sued in a case. Before a court can exercise authority over a party, the U.S. Constitution mandates that the party has specific minimum contact with the forum in which the court sits. Personal jurisdiction exists as a court's jurisdiction over the parties, as defined by the facts in evidence, which bind the parties to a lawsuit, as resisted to subject-matter jurisdiction, which exists as jurisdiction over the law applied in the suit.
Significance of non-public Jurisdiction Personal Jurisdiction exists that the competence of a court to work out a claim against a specified category of persons (natural moreover as juridical). It needs a judgment of whether or not the person lives subject to the court within which the case is filed. Jurisdiction exists as the legal term for the authority granted to a legal entity to legislate justice. In federations like the United States, areas of jurisdiction spread to local, state, and federal levels.
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Why the governmenta can be regarded as three interdependent open systems
The governments of the United States can be regarded as three interdependent open systems because there are three branches of government, which interact and depend on each other to function effectively.
What is an interdependent open system?An interdependent open system is a complex system that depends on other systems.
Without cooperation, an interdependent open system cannot achieve its goals.
Ordinarily, open systems are known to receive inputs from their environment or interdependencies, process the received inputs, and then produce outputs for other systems.
In the same manner, the governments of the United States with the three arms or branches of government depend on each other. The Legislature or Congress makes the laws, the Executive implements the laws, and the Judiciary interprets the laws. No one branch can perform all these three functions.
Thus, we can also understand that. at a larger level, the governments of the United States from the local to the federal government operate as three interdependent open systems that interact and depend on each other.
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What document explains your rights and responsibilities as a federal student loan.
Master Promissory Note document explains your rights and responsibilities as a federal student loan.
What is Master Promissory Note?An MPN is a legal instrument that outlines the borrower's rights and responsibilities as well as the repayment terms and conditions. The MPNs for Direct PLUS and Direct Subsidized / Unsubsidized loans are different.
The references should be persons who can help us contact you in the future if we can't reach you. References are only used for this purpose, and you will never be compelled to return your loan.
The full MPN process must be done in a single session, so make sure you have plenty of time before beginning. Each MPN takes about 30 minutes to finish.
By going to studentloans.gov and inputting your FSA ID, you can obtain a copy of your Master Promissory Notes.
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If someone loses their court case in federal district court in Florida, they have a right to have their case heard a second time by the ______ U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals under that court's __________ jurisdiction.
Answer:
Explanation:
u