Literature review is an essential part of the research process that involves reading, evaluating, and synthesizing various scholarly sources to provide a critical summary of existing knowledge on a specific topic. Some literature reviews read as "book reports" that merely provide a string of summaries of the articles reviewed.
How is synthesis different than summarizing? Summarizing involves reducing the significant points from a source to give the reader an overview of what the author is communicating. In contrast, synthesis involves combining various sources to generate a new understanding of the information in the sources.
Synthesis helps researchers develop a new perspective that goes beyond merely summarizing the sources.How does developing and employing the skill of synthesis improve the quality of the literature review?
Developing and employing the skill of synthesis improve the quality of the literature review in the following ways: Quality of the literature review:
Developing synthesis skills helps researchers to identify the relationships between various sources, which improves the quality of the literature review. Researchers can use synthesis to identify the gaps in the literature and highlight how their research fills these gaps.
Skill of synthesis: Synthesis is a vital skill that helps researchers to integrate information from multiple sources to create a new perspective on a specific topic. It allows the researcher to bring coherence to the different sources, leading to a better understanding of the topic.
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Read the attached article : "Public Procurement and Small Businesses: Estranged or Engaged?" by Kassa Woldesenbet and Ian Worthington.
Discuss the importance of public procurement as a tool for economic development. (about 700 words)
Public procurement is the process through which public entities buy goods, works, or services from suppliers. Public procurement has been identified as an essential tool for economic development and has been playing an important role in facilitating economic growth, poverty reduction, and job creation.
Public procurement provides an avenue through which governments can leverage their purchasing power to promote the growth and development of small businesses. Small businesses are a critical component of the economy as they create jobs and foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and competition. Therefore, supporting small businesses through public procurement can help to promote economic growth and development. Public procurement also promotes competition, which is a key driver of innovation. By creating an environment where businesses compete for government contracts, public procurement encourages firms to develop new products, services, and processes that can help them win contracts.
This not only promotes innovation but also helps to improve the quality of goods and services provided to the government. Public procurement also plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and environmental protection. Governments can use public procurement to promote environmentally friendly goods and services, encourage suppliers to adopt sustainable practices, and reduce the carbon footprint of public entities. Furthermore, public procurement can be used to address social issues such as inequality and poverty. Governments can use public procurement to promote social inclusion by awarding contracts to businesses owned by disadvantaged groups such as women, people with disabilities, and minority groups. This not only promotes economic development but also helps to address social challenges. Public procurement can also help to promote regional development by encouraging the development of local businesses and suppliers. By awarding contracts to local suppliers, public entities can promote the growth and development of local economies and help to reduce regional inequalities in economic development.
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1. What are the features of a good summary? Write down five of these features. 2. Write short notes on the following a. Direct quote b. Paraphrasing
1. Features of a good summary: Conciseness, clarity, objectivity, accuracy, selectivity.
2. a) Direct quote: Exact reproduction of original words.
b) Paraphrasing: Restating ideas in one's own words.
1. a. Conciseness: A good summary should be brief and to the point, capturing the main ideas of the original text without unnecessary details or elaboration.
b. Clarity: It is crucial for a summary to be clear and easy to understand. Complex concepts or ideas should be simplified and presented in a straightforward manner.
c. Objectivity: A summary should remain neutral and objective, avoiding personal opinions or biases. It should faithfully represent the original author's ideas and arguments.
d. Accuracy: An accurate summary reflects the content and context of the original text, providing an overview that is faithful to the author's intended message.
e. Selectivity: A good summary selects and includes only the most important and relevant information from the original text, omitting less significant details or examples.
a) Direct Quote:
A direct quote is an exact reproduction of the original words or phrases used by an author or speaker. It is enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to the original source. Direct quotes are useful when you want to provide evidence or support for a specific point or when you want to capture the author's unique phrasing or style. However, it is important to use direct quotes sparingly and only when they add significant value to your own writing.
b) Paraphrasing:
Paraphrasing involves restating someone else's ideas or information in your own words, while retaining the original meaning. It allows you to convey the same message using different language or sentence structure. Paraphrasing is useful when you want to explain a complex concept in a simpler way or when you want to integrate someone else's ideas into your own writing without using direct quotes. It is essential to properly attribute the source of the original ideas even when paraphrasing to avoid plagiarism.
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Discuss how to create a meaningful and effective corporate
purpose. Use real-life examples
and the findings of relevant academic literature to support your
answer.
Creating a meaningful and effective corporate purpose involves aligning organizational values, societal impact, and stakeholder engagement.
A meaningful and effective corporate purpose is derived from a deep understanding of an organization's values, its impact on society, and the needs of its stakeholders. Research suggests that purpose-driven companies outperform their competitors in terms of financial performance and employee engagement. To create a purpose, organizations should engage in introspection and identify their core values and mission.
Real-life examples such as Patagonia, which aims to "build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, and use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis," showcase the integration of purpose and sustainability. Academic literature emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement in shaping purpose, as it ensures a broader perspective and aligns organizational goals with societal needs. By incorporating real-life examples and academic findings, organizations can craft a meaningful and effective corporate purpose that drives long-term success and positively impacts society.
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